Answer:
Equity = 20.34%Debt = 79.66%Explanation:
Book value of stock:
= 8,300,000 * 4
= $33,200,000
Total book value = BV of stock + BV of bonds
= 33,200,000 + 70,000,000 + 60,000,000
= $163,200,000.
Weight of Equity:
= 33,200,000 / 163,200,000
= 20.34%
Weight of debt:
= (70,000,000 + 60,000,000) / 163,200,000
= 79.66%
An externality is defined as: the effect of an activity undertaken outside a building rather than inside a building. an effect of market activity that impacts the opposite side of the market from the side whose decision caused the effect. a side-effect of an activity that affects bystanders whose interests are not taken into account. the impact of an activity on buyers and sellers in the market where the activity takes place.
Answer: a side-effect of an activity that affects bystanders whose interests are not taken into account.
Explanation:
Externalities are side effects which can either be positive or negative that affect third parties n a transaction that they had no say over and whose interests were never taken into account.
The positive externalities benefit society but the negative ones reduce the overall welfare of society. For instance, the cigarette smoke from a smoker causing illness in another who wasn't smoking due to second hand smoke - this is negative.
Mary Alice just won the lottery and is trying to decide between the options of receiving the annual cash flow payment option of $420,000 per year for 25 years beginning today, or receiving one lump-sum amount today. Mary Alice can earn 6% investing this money. At what lump-sum payment amount would she be indifferent between the two alternatives
Answer:
The lum-sum must equal $5,369,009.59
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
First option:
Annual payment= $420,000
Number of periods= 25 years
Interest rate= 6%
First, we need to calculate the future value of the first option using the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {420,000*[(1.06^25) - 1]} / 0.06
FV= $23,043,095.04
Now, to determine the lump-sum to receive today, we need to determine the present worth of the annuity:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
PV= 23,043,095.04 / (1.06^25)
PV= $5,369,009.59
The world price of a liter of vodka is$7.00. While the distillation is done domestically, some of the grainsand materials for the bottle are imported. The value of imported components is$2.00. Assume that thereis no tariff on imported components used to make vodka.a) (1 points) What is the NRP for vodka if there is a tariff of$3.00
Answer:
The NRP for vodka is 42.8%.
Explanation:
Since the world price of a liter of vodka is $ 7.00, and while the distillation is done domestically, some of the grain and materials for the bottle are imported, and the value of imported components is $ 2.00, assuming that there is no tariff on imported components used to make vodka, to determine what is the NRP for vodka if there is a tariff of $ 3.00 the following calculation must be performed:
X = ((7 + 3) - 7) / 7
X = (10 - 7) / 7
X = 3/7
X = 0.428
Thus, the NRP for vodka is 42.8%.
Samuelson Electronics has a required payback period of 4 years for all of its projects. Currently, the firm is analyzing two independent projects. Project A has an expected payback period of 3.1 years and a net present value of $42,000. Project B has an expected payback period of 4.1 years with a net present value of $2,640. Which project(s) should be accepted based on the payback decision rule?
Match each capital budgeting method with its definition. METHODS 1. Accounting rate of return 2. Internal rate of return 3. Net present value 4. Payback Definition Capital Budgeting Method a. Is only concerned with the time it takes to get cash outflows returned b. Considers operating income but not the time value of money in its analyses c. Compares the present value of cash outflows to the present value of cash inflows to determine investment worthiness d. The true rate of return an investment earns
Answer:
1. Accounting rate of return ⇒ Considers operating income but not the time value of money in its analyses.
Accounting rate of return is only concerned with the rate of return made over the life of the asset.
2. Internal rate of return ⇒ The true rate of return an investment earns.
Internal rate of return shows the true rate of investment and it does so by equating the NPV to zero.
3. Net present value ⇒ Compares the present value of cash outflows to the present value of cash inflows to determine investment worthiness.
Net Present value allows us to subtract the present value of outflows from inflows and is a very useful capital budgeting techniques.
4. Payback ⇒ Is only concerned with the time it takes to get cash outflows returned.
Payback period is concerned with the time it would take to pay off the investment. It does not try to convince other titans.
do you really think reseller partners will help out to uplift the factors of macro environment?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
United Merchants Company sells 38,000 units at $20 per unit. Variable costs are $14.20 per unit, and fixed costs are $108,000. Determine (a) the contribution margin ratio, (b) the unit contribution margin, and (c) income from operations. a. Contribution margin ratio (Enter as a whole number.) fill in the blank 1 % b. Unit contribution margin (Round to the nearest cent.) $fill in the blank 2 per unit c. Income from operations
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The contribution margin ratio is
= (Selling price - variable cost) ÷ (Selling price)
= ($20 - $14.20) ÷ $20)
= 29%
b. The contribution margin per unit is
= (Selling price - variable cost)
= ($20 - $14.20)
= $5.80
c. The income from operations is
= $5.80 × 38,000 units - $108,000
= $112,400
Money serves three functions in the economy: medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value.
For each of the following statements about inflation, indicate which function of money inflation is hindering.
Statement Store of value Unit of account Medium of exchange
Inflation erodes money's purchasing power.
Inflation causes menu costs.
In some countries with hyperinflation, prices are posted in terms of U.S. dollars rather than the local currency, even though the local currency is still used to purchase the good.
Answer:
medium of exchange
store of value
unit of account
Explanation:
Money is a valuable commodity and a medium of exchange. Modern economies use flat money that is not a community nor backed by the economy.
What do you mean by money as a medium of exchange?Money is a medium of exchange; allows people to get what they need to live. Trade was one of the exchanges of goods before money was created.
Like gold and other precious metals, money is a valuable commodity because to many people it represents something valuable.
About inflation, it leads the rise in prices and services and is a reason of the production of goods and services also gets affected in the economy.
Hence, Inflation affects the flow of money in the economy by reducing the purchasing power of clients.
To learn more about money as medium of exchange, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/25965295
Fultz Company has accumulated the following budget data for the year 2020.
1. Sales: 31,480 units, unit selling price $89.
2. Cost of one unit of finished goods: direct materials 1 pound at $5 per pound, direct labor 3 hours at $12 per hour, and manufacturing overhead $6 per direct labor hour.
3. Inventories (raw materials only): beginning, 10,270 pounds; ending, 15,380 pounds.
4. Selling and administrative expenses: $170,000; interest expense: $30,000.
5. Income taxes: 30% of income before income taxes.
Required:
a. Prepare a schedule showing the computation of cost of goods sold for 2020.
b. Prepare a budgeted multiple-step income statement for 2020.
Answer:
Part a
Fultz Company
Schedule of cost of goods sold for 2020.
Direct Materials (5,110 x $5) $25,550
Direct Labor (3 x $12 x 5,110) $229,950
Manufacturing overheads (3 x $6 x 5,110) $91,980
Total Cost $347,480
Part b
Fultz Company
Budgeted multiple-step income statement for 2020.
Sales (31,480 x $89) $2,801,720
Less Cost of Sales ($347,480)
Gross Profit $2,454,240
Less Expenses :
Operating Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses ($170,000)
Operating Profit $2,284,240
Less Non-Operating Expenses
Interest expenses ($30,000)
Net Income before Income taxes $2,254,240
Income tax expense ($676,272)
Net Income after Interest and tax $1,577,968
Explanation:
For a manufacturing firm, the cost of goods manufactured automatically becomes the cost of goods sold.
The first step is to calculate units of Raw Materials used. The difference in raw material inventories provides this amount as :
Units of Raw Materials used = 15,380 pounds - 10,270 pounds = 5,110 pounds
Remember a Multi-step Income Statement separates Profit generated from Primary Activities (Operating Profit) of the firm and those from Secondary Activities Activities (Net Income) as shown above.
Ratchet Manufacturing anticipates total sales for August, September, and October of $370,000, $295,000, and $305,500 respectively. Cash sales are normally 25% of total sales and the remaining sales are on credit. All credit sales are collected in the first month after the sale. Compute the amount of cash received for September.Multiple Choice$498,750.$351,250.$166,250.$277,500.$221,250.
Answer:
$351,250
Explanation:
Computation for the amount of cash received for September
September cash sales $73,750
(25% × $295,000)
August credit sales $277,500
(75% × $370,000)
Cash collected in September $351,250
($73,750+$277,500)
Therefore the amount of cash received for September will be $351,250
Select the correct answer.
Which of these trainings does the hospitality certification provide?
OA. ensures the safety of the food served
OB. safely serve alcohol to other individuals
OC. food has been produced and handled according to the recognized standards
OD. create the ultimate experience
Answer:
I think its all of the above or D
Community hospital of the west is experiencing changes occurring throughout the facility, many of the employees are concerned about how the change will affect their current position and workflow. Although the employees are aware that change is occurring in the facility, there has been little communication regarding the changes and the employees are feeling unsettled. Describe the steps the hospital needs to do in order to better support employees during the transitional phase of change. What are some consequences for the hospital if this type of support is not provided
Answer:
in order to support the employees during the transitional phase of change, the hospital could try helping the employees get used to the new changes by maybe adding facilities that they are used to or maybe arrange some colleagues that the employees are familiar with to work with them, so they can get used to the new things with some support by their side.
consequences the hospital May face if they don't support their employees to make them feel more comfortable in their workplace, many of their workers May quit and it would be hard to find new employees and it would be time-consuming to teach the new employees all over again.
another consequence is that if their employees are the ones that make a lot of people want to go to their Hospital community, then losing them may make the people that go to the hospital community to not want to return again and maybe leave a bad review, since the help support care and treatment probably isn't the same.
It doesn't surprise you at all that Alex is a bit confused by what these activities mean. You explain the following: Cash flows from operations are cash inflows and outflows caused by the restaurant's main business -- selling food and beverages and catering. Cash flows from investing are payments made to acquire long-term assets or cash received from the sale of long-term assets. Cash flows from financing reflect changes in debt, loans, or dividends. You're still getting a blank look from Alex, so you give him a series of examples to help him understand the different categories. Consider each of the following items and determine whether it affects cash flows from operating, investing, or financing, and whether it is a cash inflow or a cash outflow. Then drag and drop that item into the correct bucket and click Submit. 1. The restaurant buys a new 10-burner range and convection oven. 2. You pay off the mortgage on the building. 3. You obtain a short-term loan from the bank. 4. You pay the supplier for a shipment of meat. 5. You sell a used walk-in cooler. 6. A company pays for its catering bill by giving you a check. 7. You send in your quarterly estimated income tax payment. 8. The restaurant buys a new delivery truck to be used in its growing catering business. 9. You incorporate the restaurant and sell shares of stock. 10. You purchase the building next door to the restaurant so you can add more seating area for customers.A. Cash Inflow from Operations B. Cash Outflow from OperationsC. Cash Inflow from InvestingD. Cash Outflow from InvestingE. Cash Inflow from FinancingF. Cash Outflow from Financing
Answer:
Statement of Cash Flows Activities
1. Investing activity: D. Cash Outflow from Investing
2. Financing activity: F. Cash Outflow from Financing
3. Financing activity: E. Cash Inflow from Financing
4. Operating activity: B. Cash Outflow from Operations
5. Investing activity: C. Cash Inflow from Investing
6. Operating activity: A. Cash Inflow from Operations
7. Operating activity: B. Cash Outflow from Operations
8. Investing activity: D. Cash Outflow from Investing
9. Financing activity: E. Cash Inflow from Financing
10. Investing activity: D. Cash Outflow from Investing
Explanation:
a) Data and Options:
A. Cash Inflow from Operations
B. Cash Outflow from Operations
C. Cash Inflow from Investing
D. Cash Outflow from Investing
E. Cash Inflow from Financing
F. Cash Outflow from Financing
All the terms are already explained in the scenario.
The following information was taken from the segmented income statement of Restin, Inc., and the company's three divisions: Restin, Inc. Los Angeles Division Bay Area Division Central Valley Division Revenues $ 750,000 $ 200,000 $ 235,000 $ 325,000 Variable operating expenses 410,000 110,000 120,000 180,000 Controllable fixed expenses 210,000 65,000 75,000 70,000 Noncontrollable fixed expenses 60,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 In addition, the company incurred common fixed costs of $18,000. Assume that the Los Angeles division increases its promotion expense, a controllable fixed cost, by $10,000. As a result, revenues increased by $50,000. If variable expenses are tied directly to revenues, the new Los Angeles segment profit margin is:
Answer:
$112,500
Explanation:
With regards to the above information, we would compute first the Los Angeles division revenue.
Contribution margin
= Loss Angeles division revenues - Variable operating expenses
Los Angeles division revenues
= $200,000 + $50,000
= $250,000
Variable operating expenses
= ($110,000 × $250,000) / $200,000
= $137,500
Therefore,
Contribution margin
= $250,000 - $137,500
= $112,500
It means that if variable expenses are tied directly to revenues, the new Los Angeles profit margin would be $112,500
A prospective employer reviews an applicant's work history and personal references. In
addition, he or she may review the applicant's credit report. Why would an employer be
interested in the credit report of a job applicant when making hiring decisions?
Answer: Responsibility check.
Explanation:
A person's credit report can sometimes tell an employer what they need to know about how the prospective employee can handle responsibility because it shows how the person handles their financial obligations.
For instance, a person who's report shows is in financial distress will not be considered very responsible as opposed to some whose credit report is in good shape. To put it in perspective, would a bank like to hire a teller in financial distress? Chances are very negative for that.
On January 1, 2020 Roberts acquires 100% of Smith by issuing 100,000 shares (par value $2, fair value $10). Smith will remain as a wholly owned subsidiary of Roberts. At acquisition date, Smith had a book value of assets of $800,000 and a book value of liabilities of $200,000. Included in the assets Smith had land with a book value of $400,000 and a fair value of $330,000. Included in the liabilities, Smith had a Note Payable with a book value of $120,000 and a fair value of $80,000. What is the amount of goodwill or gain on bargain purchase at January 1, 2020.
Answer:
$430,000
Explanation:
The excess of Purchase Price over the Net Assets taken over is known as Goodwill.
Acquisition of Assets and Liabilities of a subsidiary are made at their Acquisition date Fair Value amounts.
Assets Fair Value
Book Value $800,000
Adjust Land Revalued ($70,000)
Assets fair value $730,000
Liabilities Fair Value
Book Value $200,000
Adjust Note Payable Revalued ($40,000)
Liabilities fair value $160,000
Now,
Net Assets Acquired = $730,000 - $160,000 = $570,000
Purchase Price = 100,000 x $10 = $1,000,000
Goodwill = $430,000
Therefore,
the amount of goodwill or gain on bargain purchase at January 1, 2020 is $430,000
d. If money demand does not depend on the interest rate, the LM curve is vertical. True False e. If money demand does not depend on income, the LM curve is horizontal. True False f. If money demand is extremely sensitive to the interest rate, the LM curve is horizontal. True False g. Suppose the government wants to change the level of output. If the LM curve is horizontal, then fiscal policy is completely ineffective, whereas monetary policy is highly effective. monetary policy
Answer:
d. True
e. False
f. True
g. True
Explanation:
Interest rate movement is based on the fiscal policy of the government. If interest rates changes there is movement in the LM curve. This is because LM curve represents money market equilibrium of real interest rates. Monetary policy is completely ineffective if the interest rates does not change since the LM curve will be horizontal.
Select the correct answer.
In terms of market research, which statement describes an advantage for businesses?
O Market research agencies always collect accurate market information, regardless of their client's guidance.
O Secondary sources are inexpensive and can meet any business's market research needs.
O Primary research methods, such as interviews, are highly reliable because respondents always give their honest opinions.
A business can explore new market opportunities with the help of accurate market research data.
Submit
Answer: A business can explore new market opportunities with the help of accurate market research data.
Explanation:
When market research data is accurate, a business is better able to know what consumers want and can therefore explore new opportunities to satisfy these needs and make healthy returns as a result.
If market research data is poor however, companies run the risk of either investing in a loss making venture or not investing in a potentially profitable venture because they did not know how profitable it would be.
Nutcracker, Inc has forecast sales for the next three months as follows: July 4,000 units, August 6,000 units, September 7,500 units. Nutcracker's policy is to have an ending inventory of 40% of the next month's sales needs on hand. July 1 inventory is projected to be 1,500 units. Selling and administrative costs are budgeted to be $15,000 per month plus $5 per unit sold. What are budgeted selling and administrative expenses for July
Answer:
$35,000
Explanation:
Use the provided cost formula :
Selling and administrative expense = $15,000 + $5y
where,
y is the number of units sold
Therefore,
Selling and administrative expense = $15,000 + $5 x 4,000 units
= $35,000
In a Lindahl equilibrium: Group of answer choices no one could be made better off by reducing his or her tax burden, all things equal. most but not all individuals are happy to pay their taxes to receive the benefits. the government must subsidize the project by using nontax financing schemes. everyone is willing to pay the taxes to receive the benefits.
Answer:
everyone is willing to pay the taxes to receive the benefits.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
The different types of tax include the following;
1. Income tax: a tax on the money made by workers in the state. This type of tax is paid by employees with respect to the amount of money they receive as their wages or salary.
2. Property tax: a tax based on the value of a person's home or business. It is mainly taxed on physical assets or properties such as land, building, cars, business, etc.
3. Sales tax: a tax that is a percent of the price of goods sold in retail stores. It is being paid by the consumers (buyers) of finished goods and services and then, transfered to the appropriate authorities by the seller.
A Lindahl equilibrium can be defined as an economic state in which there is a production of an optimal quantity of public goods and the cost of these goods is shared in a fair manner among everybody. It was developed by Erik Lindahl.
In a Lindahl equilibrium everyone is willing to pay the taxes to receive the benefits.
Why would it be economically efficient to require a natural monopoly LOADING... to charge a price equal to marginal cost? A. Economic efficiency requires natural monopolies to earn zero economic profits. B. Economic efficiency requires the total benefit of producing a good to equal the total cost of producing it. C. Economic efficiency requires the last unit of a good produced to provide an additional benefit to consumers equal to the average cost of producing it. D. Economic efficiency requires the last unit of a good produced to provide an additional benefit to consumers greater than the additional cost of producing it. E. Economic efficiency requires the last unit of a good produced to provide an additional benefit to consumers equal to the additional cost of producing it.
Answer:
Option C is the correct Option.
Explanation:
First of all, let me clear it to you that, it is a multiple choice question with 5 options in it.
Question Statement:
Why would it be economically efficient to require a natural monopoly to charge a price equal to marginal cost?
Solution:
The correct answer to this question is option C .
Option C = Economic efficiency requires the last unit of a good produced to provide an additional benefit to consumers equal to the average cost of producing it
Reasoning:
The marginal value of the last unit of output delivered to consumers is equal to the marginal cost of production. The overall welfare surplus is maximized, including both user and producer surpluses. There is no loss of dead weight.
Main Street Ice Cream Company uses a plantwide allocation method to allocate overhead based on direct labor-hours at a rate of $2 per labor-hour. Strawberry and vanilla flavors are produced in Department SV. Chocolate is produced in Department C. Sven manages Department SV and Charlene manages Department C. The product costs (per thousand gallons) follow:
Strawberry Vanilla Chocolate
Direct labor (per 1,000 gallons) $766 $841 $1,141
Raw materials (per 1,000 gallons) 816 516 616
Requirement 1:
If the number of hours of labor per 1,000 gallons is 60 for strawberry, 70 for vanilla, and 100 for chocolate, compute the total cost of 1,000 gallons of each flavor using plantwide allocation.
Total cost
Strawberry $1,702
Vanilla $1,497
Chocolate $1,957
Requirement 2:
Charlene's department uses older, outdated machines. She believes that her department is being allocated some of the overhead of Department SV, which recently bought state-of-the-art machines. After she requested that overhead costs be broken down by department, the following information was discovered:
Department SV Department C
Overhead $88,760 $915
Machine-hours 25,360 37,600
Labor-hours 25,360 18,300
Using machine-hours as the department allocation base for Department SV and labor-hours as the department allocation base for Department C, compute the allocation rate for each.
Allocation rate
Department SV $3.50
Department C $0.05
Requirement 3:
Compute the cost of 1,000 gallons of each flavor of ice cream using the department allocation rates computed in requirement 2 if the number of machine-hours for 1,000 gallons of each of the three flavors of ice cream are as follows: strawberry, 60; vanilla, 70; and chocolate, 166. Direct labor hours by product remain the same as in requirement 1.
Requirement 4:
A) Was Charlene correct in her belief?
B) Department allocation generally yields more accurate product cost information.
1) True
2) False
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
a. Compute the total cost per 1,000 gallons
Strawberry Vanilla Chocolate
Direct labor $766 $841 $1,141
Raw materials $816 $516 $616
Overhead (60×$2)$120 ($70×2)$140 (100×$2) $200
Total cost $1,702 $1,497 $1,957
Therefore,
Total cost = $1,702 + $1,497 + $1,957 = $5,156
b. Compute the allocation rate for each department
Allocation base
Allocation rate
Department SV Per machine hour $88,760/25,360 $3.5
Department C Per labor hour
$915/18,300 $0.05
c. Compute the total cost
Strawberry Vanilla Chocolate
Direct labor $766 $841 $1,141
Raw materials $816 $516 $616
Overhead (60×$3.5)$210 (70×$3.5)$245 (100×$3.5)$350
Total cost $1,792 $1,707 $2,107
Therefore,
Total cost = $1,792 + $1,707 + $2,107 = $5,606
I tell you that if you rake all the leaves in my yard, I will show up to Business Law class next week. You immediately come over and start raking the leaves. Halfway through the job you decide to leave to do some extra Business Law reading for fun. I run after you and say, "you didn’t finish, I will sue you for this!" Your best defense is:
Answer: d. There was no valid consideration
Explanation:
Valid consideration is a clause in contract law that states that the contract cannot be valid if both sides did not make a promise to fulfil some duty to each other.
You made a promise that you would come to Business Law class if I raked the yard, however, I never made a promise that I would rake the yard if you came to class. There was therefore no valid consideration.
Implying Bad News (L.O. 3) YOUR TASK Revise the following statements to imply the bad news. If possible, use passive-voice verbs and subordi-nate clauses to further de-emphasize the bad news. DIRECT REFUSAL: We cannot send you a price list, nor can we sell our lawn mowers directly to customers. We sell only through authorized dealers, and your dealer is HomeCo. IMPLIED REFUSAL: Our lawn mowers are sold only through authorized dealers, and your dealer is HomeCo.
a. We are sorry to tell you that we cannot ship our hand-dipped chocolate-covered fresh strawberries c.o.d. Your order was not accompanied by payment, so we are not shipping it. We have it ready, though, and will rush it to its destination as soon as you call us with your credit card number.
b. Unfortunately, we find it impossible to contribute to your excellent and worthwhile fund-raising campaign this year. At present all the funds of our organization are needed to lease equipment and offices for our new branch in Scottsdale. We hope to be able to support this commendable endeavor in the future.
c. Because of the holiday period, all our billboard space was used this month. Therefore, we are sorry to say that we could not give your charitable group free display space. However, next month, after the holidays, we hope to display your message as we promised.
Answer:
Implying Bad News
Direct Refusal Implied Refusal
a. Our hand-dipped chocolate-covered fresh strawberries
are prepaid before delivery.
b. Our contribution to your fundraising campaign will not be
forthcoming this year.
c. Our billboard space was used up this month. We shall
display your message from next month.
Explanation:
Implied refusal or bad news is a manner of indirectly presenting information such that the refusal or bad news is not explicitly stated. This implies that the message is coded by the sender to lessen the bad effect on the recipient. It is only left for a discerning recipient to untangle the truth behind the message.
somebody help pls name two business ethics that the Snack Corner failed to adhere to.
Answer:
create a news report paragraph by using active and passive verb forms fictional or real about an environmental event about earthquakes select a location city or country
Explanation:
員員員員員員員員On June 30, 2020, Pier1 Inc. issued 500 shares of $1 common stock for $15 per share. On June 30, 2020, Pier5 Inc. reacquired 100 shares of common stock at $12 per share and immediately retired the shares. On December 15, 2020, Pier5 Inc. reacquired 200 shares of common stock at $19 per share and immediately retired the shares. By what amount did retained earnings decrease as a result of the reacquisition of common stock on December 15, 2020
Answer:
DON'T USE THAT LINK ITS A MALWARE SPAM
WalkLikeYou, Corp. is a specialty athletic shoe manufacturer which uses a job order costing system. The following information below is given for WalkLikeYou:
As of January 31 As of February 28
Inventory account balances:
Raw materials inventory $42,000 $30,000
Work in process inventory $9,200 $20,600
Finished goods $56,000 $33,500
Additional information for the month ended February 28:
Raw materials purchased $198,000
Factory payroll $150,000
Actual factory overhead costs:
Indirect materials $15,000
Indirect labor $34,500
Other overhead costs $13,500
Sales $1,100,000
Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor costs) = 55% of DL costs
Compute the following amounts for the month of February. You must show all of your work, either using formulas or using T-accounts.
a. Cost of direct materials used.
b. Total manufacturing costs.
c. Cost of goods manufactured.
d. Cost of goods sold.(ignore effects of underapplied / overapplied overhead)
e. Gross profit.
f. Overapplied or underapplied overhead.
Answer:
a. $195,000
b. $423,525
c. $412,125
d. $434,625
e. $665,375
f. $525 over-applied
Explanation:
a. Cost of direct materials used.
Cost of direct materials used = Opening Materials Inventory + Materials Purchase - Ending Materials Inventory - Indirect materials
= $42,000 + $198,000 - $30,000 - $15,000
= $195,000
b. Total manufacturing costs.
Total manufacturing costs = Variable Manufacturing Costs + Fixed Manufacturing Costs
Total manufacturing costs calculation
Direct materials $195,000
Direct Labor ($150,000 - $34,500) $115,500
Indirect materials $15,000
Indirect labor $34,500
Other overhead costs - applied ($115,500 x 55%) $63,525
Total Cost $423,525
c. Cost of goods manufactured.
Cost of goods manufactured = Opening Work In Process + Total manufacturing costs - Closing Work In Process
= $9,200 + $423,525 - $20,600
= $412,125
d. Cost of goods sold.
Cost of goods sold = Opening Finished Goods Inventory + Cost of goods manufactured - Closing Finished Goods Inventory
= $56,000 + $412,125 - $33,500
= $434,625
e. Gross profit.
Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
= $1,100,000 - $434,625
= $665,375
f. Overapplied or underapplied overhead
If Actual Overheads > Applied Overheads, we have under-applied overheads
and
If Applied Overheads > Actual Overheads, we have over-applied overheads
where,
Actual Overheads = $15,000 + $34,500 + $13,500 = $63,000
Applied Overheads = $63,525
Over-applied overheads = Applied Overheads - Actual Overheads
= $63,525 - $63,000
= $525
The information that follows pertains to Esther Food Products: At December 31, 2018, temporary differences were associated with the following future taxable (deductible) amounts: Depreciation $ 70,000 Prepaid expenses 30,000 Warranty expenses (12,000 ) b. No temporary differences existed at the beginning of 2018. c. Pretax accounting income was $115,000 and taxable income was $27,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. d. The tax rate is 45%. Required: Complete the following table given below and prepare the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes for 2018. x Tax Rate = Tax $ Recorded as: Pretax accounting income $ 112,000 Permanent differences x =Income subject to taxation x =Temporary Differences x =Income taxable in current year x =Record 2021 income tax
Answer:
1. Income taxable in current year $27,000.00 45% $12,150 Income Tax Payable
2. 31-Dec-18
Income tax expense Dr $17,250
Deferred tax assets Dr $12,150
Cr To Income taxes payable $12,150
Cr To Deferred tax liability $17,250
Explanation:
1. Computation of the given table to record income taxes for 2018
Particulars Amount Rate of Tax Tax Recorded as
Pretax accounting income $115,000.00
Permanent difference $0.00
Income subject to taxation
$115,000.00 45% $17,250 Income tax expense
TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE:
Depreciation -$70,000.00 45% -$31,500 Deferred tax liability
Prepaid Expenses -$30,000.00 45% -$13,500 Deferred tax liability
Warranty expense $27,000.00 45% $12,150 Deferred tax assets
Income taxable in current year $27,000.00 45% $12,150 Income Tax Payable
2. Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes for 2018.
31-Dec-18
Income tax expense Dr $17,250
Deferred tax assets Dr $12,150
Cr To Income taxes payable $12,150
Cr To Deferred tax liability $17,250
(To record income tax expense)
Answer:
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Pension data for Coda Corporation included the following for the current calendar year: Service cost $ 112,000 PBO, January 1 810,000 Plan assets, January 1 860,000 Amortization of prior service cost 6,600 Amortization of net loss 2,600 Discount rate, 8% Expected return on plan assets, 10% Actual return on plan assets, 12% Required: Determine pension expense for the year. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Pension expense $100,000
Explanation:
The computation of the pension expense for the year is shown below:
Service cost $112,000
Interest cost $64,800 ($810,000 × 8%)
Amortization of prior service cost $6,600
Amortization of net loss $2,600
Less: Expected return on plan assets -$86,000 ($860,000 × 10%)
Pension expense $100,000
(4) Asset A has an expected return of 15% and a Sharpe ratio of .4. Asset B has an expected return of 20% and a Sharpe ratio of .3. A rational risk-averse investor would prefer a portfolio using the risk-free asset and ______. A. asset A B. asset B C. no risky asset D. not enough information to determine the answer
Answer: A. Asset A
Explanation:
The Sharpe ratio is used to adjust the return earned on an asset based on its risk. This allows investors to know the returns they are getting for risk being taken.
A higher Sharpe ratio is preferred to a lower one as it shows that more returns are being received per risk taken. A rational risk averse investor would therefore pick Asset A because they would be getting more return for the risk they take regardless of how little this risk is.