Answer:
since we are using this year as our base year, Ginny's real and nominal wage is $12 per hour
price of sparkling water $2.50 per gallon
Ginny can buy 4.8 gallons of sparkling water per hour of work
If the price level turns out to be higher than expected, a worker's real wage is LOWER than both the worker and employer expected when they agreed to the wage.
Ginny and her employer both expected inflation to be 4% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she would earn $12.00 per hour in 2012 and $12.48 per hour in 2013. However, suppose inflation between 2012 and 2013 actually turned out to be 5%, not 4%. This means that between 2012 and 2013, Ginny's nominal wage INCREASED by 4%, and her real wage by DECREASED BY approximately 0.92%.
Ginny's real wage in 2013 = $12.48 / 1.05 = $11.89
it decreased by ($11.89 - $12) / $12 = -0.92%
The following adjusting journal entry does not include an explanation. Select the best explanation for the entry. Supplies Expense 730 Supplies 730 ppppppp?Record purchase of supplies. Adjust supplies inventory to actual. Record sale of supplies. Reduce supplies expense.
Answer:
Adjust supplies inventory to actual.
Explanation:
The adjusting entry to record the adjust supplies inventory to actual is shown below:
Supplies expense $730
To Supplies $730
(Being the supplies inventory is adjusted)
For recording this we debited the supplies expense as it increased the expenses and credited the supplies as it decreased the assets
Therefore the second option is correct
Horgen Corporation manufactures two products: Product M68B and Product H27T. The company is considering implementing an activity-based costing (ABC) system that allocates its manufacturing overhead to four cost pools. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Products M68B and H27T.
Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Cost Total Activity
Machining Machine-hours $299,000 13,000 MHs
Machine setups Number of setups $240,000 400 setups
Product design Number of products $80,000 2 products
Order size Direct labor-hours $290,000 10,000 DLHs
Activity Measure Product Product
Machine-hours M68B H27T
Number of setups 6,000 7,000
Number of products 250 150
Direct labor-hours 4,000 6,000
Using the ABC system, how much total manufacturing overhead cost would be assigned to Product H27T?
a. $291,000
b. $174,000
c. S465,000
d. $454,500
Answer: $465,000
Explanation:
The activity-based costing (ABC) is used to know the total cost of activities that is vital to make a product. In ABC system, for every activity which goes into production, a cost will be assigned.
Based on the figures in the question, the following can be deduced:
Machining:
= 299,000/13,000 × 7,000
= 23 × 7,000
= $161,000
Machine set up:
= 240,000/400 × 150
= 600 × 150
= $90000
Product design:
= 80,000/2
= $40,000
Order size:
= 290,000/10,000 × 6,000
= 29 × 6,000
= $174,000
Total = $161,000 + $90,000 + $40,000 + $174,000
= $465,000
The total manufacturing overhead cost that would be assigned to Product H27T is $465,000.
The total manufacturing overhead cost that would be assigned to Product H27T is $465,000.
Product H27T Machining = $299,000/13,000 × 7,000
Product H27T Machining = $23 × 7,000
Product H27T Machining = $161,000
Product H27T Machine set up = $240,000/400 × 150
Product H27T Machine set up = $600 × 150
Product H27T Machine set up = $90000
Product H27T Product design = $80,000/2
Product H27T Product design = $40,000
Product H27T Order size = $290,000/10,000 × 6,000
Product H27T Order size = $29 × 6,000
Product H27T Order size = $174,000
Total manufacturing overhead cost = $161,000 + $90,000 + $40,000 + $174,000
Total manufacturing overhead cost = $465,000
In conclusion, the total manufacturing overhead cost that would be assigned to Product H27T is $465,000.
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Tom Company incurs overhead costs each year in its three main departments, setup ($70,000), machining ($34,000), and packing ($56,000). Information about the company's two products is as follows:
Product A1 Product B1 Total
Number of setups 7 33 40
Machining hours 2,800 2,200 5,000
Orders packed 280 220 500
Number of products manufactured 560 440 1,000
If machining hours are used as a base under traditional costing, how much overhead is assigned to Product A1?
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $89,600
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Tom Company incurs overhead costs each year in its three main departments, setup ($70,000), machining ($34,000), and packing ($56,000).
Product A1 Product B1 Total
Number of setups 7 33 40
Machining hours 2,800 2,200 5,000
Orders packed 280 220 500
Number of products manufactured 560 440 1,000
Under the traditional costing system, the company applies overhead based on a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate.
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 160,000/ 5,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $32 per machine hour
Now, we can apply overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 32*2,800= $89,600
Which of the following is a feature of an effective business email?
The message has a number of abbreviations in order to save the
writer time.
B. The subject line clearly states what the email is about.
C. The message has a joke in the last paragraph.
D. The subject line is in all capital letters.
The feature of an effective business email is that the subject line clearly states what the email is about. Thus, option (B) is correct.
What is Email?The term email stands for electronic mail, which is sent by using the digital mode of transactions. It is a computer based program associated with the exchange of the messages.
People may exchange e-mail messages relatively fast thanks to a global e-mail network. E-mail is the electronic version of a letter, but with time and flexibility advantages.
While sending mail to any person, the subject should be clearly stated as many of the people have not so much time to read the mail and can just read the subject and understand the mail.
Therefore, it can be concluded that The subject line of an excellent business email clearly communicates what the communication is about. Hence, option (B) is correct.
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Assume that the cost of money is 10% per year. The initial cost of a small personal aircraft is $35,000, the annual repair and maintenance cost is $20,000 and the salvage value is $10,000. The aircraft is kept for 2 years. The present worth of the aircraft is :__________
Answer:
The present worth of aircraft = $29137.82
Explanation:
Given the cost of money (r ) = 10%
The initial cost of small aircraft = $35000
Annual repair and maintenance costs (A) = $20000
Salvage valaue = $10000
Now calculate the present value of aircraft by adding the initial cost of annual maintenance and salvage value and subtracting the initial cost.
[tex]Present worth = initial cost + \frac{A[1-(1+r)^{-n}]}{r} - \frac{Salvage \ value}{(1 + r)^{n}} \\= 35000 + \frac{20000 [1 – (1+ 0.01)^{-2}]}{0.01} - \frac{10000}{(1 + 0.01)^{2}} \\= $29137.82[/tex]
A truck was purchased 3 years ago for $50,000 and can be sold today for $25,000. The operating costs are $9,000 per year, and it is expected to last 4 more years with a $5,000 salvage value. A new truck, which will perform that same service, can be purchased for $55,000, and it will have a life of 10 years with operating costs of $28,000 per year and a $10,000 salvage value. What is the value that should be used as P for the presently owned vehicle in a replacement study
Answer:
P = $25,000
Explanation:
Cost price of truck = $50,000
Present value = $25,000
Operating costs = $9,000 per year
Salvage value = $4,000
Find remaining amount for old truck:
Amount remaining = $50,000 - $25,000 = $25,000
Total amount, since it has a salvage value of $5,000:
Total = $25,00 + $5,000 = $30,000
For new truck:
Cost price = $55,000
Operating costs = $28,000 per year
Salvage value = $10,000
To find the value that should be used as P for the presently owned vehicle in a replacement study:
P = Cost of new truck - Total amount remaining from old truck
P = $55,000 - $30,000
P = $25,000
Therefore, the value that should be used as P for the presently owned vehicle in a replacement study is $25,000
Use the 2012 segment information provided by BMW and Volkswagen to an- swer the following questions: a. Which company is more multinational? b. Which company is more internationally diversified? c. In which region(s) of the world did each company experience the greatest growth from 2011–2012? the greatest decline?
Answer with its Explanation:
a). The total revenue of Volkswagen and BMW in the 2012 segment given shows that the revenue is $192,676 and BMW which is $76,848. As the revenue of Volkswagen is more than the BMW hence Volkswagen is more multinational.
b). The regional sales section shows that the Volkswagen is more internationally recognized as per the regional sales which is substantially higher than the regional sales of BMW. So its crystal clear that Volkswagen is the one which more internationally diversified.
c). The 2012 segment information shows that the BMW greatest growth was in China then in USA and then greatest growth was in Rest of the Europe and the greatest decline was in Rest of the America.
For Volkswagen, the greatest growth was in North America then in Asia and then in South America. The greatest decline wasn't seen in the segment information but lowest increase was seen in Germany and then in the European countries.
Agent Jennings makes a presentation on Medicare advertised as an educational event. Agent Jennings distributes materials that are solely educational in nature. However, she gives a brief presentation that mentions plan-specific premiums. Is this a prohibited activity at an event that has been advertised as educational?
Answer:
Yes it is
Explanation:
Yes. When an event has been advertised as educational, going ahead to discuss plan-specific premiums is impermissible
The event for which Mary made the presentation is clearly an educational event so she should have concentrated fully on only educational contents that pertains to the event. Giving a presentation that mentions plan-specific premiums no matter how brief is a deviation from the main focus of the event. Therefore it is impermissible for her to do so.
Nuzum Corporation has two divisions: Division M and Division N. Data from the most recent month appear below: Total Company Division M Division N Sales $557,000 $254,000 $303,000 Variable expenses 144,910 81,280 63,630 Contribution margin 412,090 172,720 239,370 Traceable fixed expenses 273,000 128,000 145,000 Segment margin 139,090 44,720 94,370 Common fixed expenses 94,690 43,180 51,510 Net operating income $ 44,400 $ 1,540 $ 42,860 Management has allocated common fixed expenses to the Divisions based on their sales. The break-even in sales dollars for Division N is closest to:
Answer:
$ 183,544.30 = $ 183,544
Explanation:
Nuzum Corporation
Total Division M Division N
Sales $557,000 $254,000 $303,000
Variable expenses 144,910 81,280 63,630
Contribution margin 412,090 172,720 239,370
Traceable fixed expenses 273,000 128,000 145,000
Segment margin 139,090 44,720 94,370
Common fixed expenses 94,690 43,180 51,510
Net operating income $ 44,400 $ 1,540 $ 42,860
First we find the Segment CM ratio by the following formula:
Segment Contribution Margin Ratio= Segment Sales- Segment Variable Expenses/ Sales
Segment Contribution Margin Ratio= 303,000 -63630/303000
Segment Contribution Margin Ratio= 239370/303000=0.79
Then we find the break even sales in dollars.
Break Even Sales in Dollars= Traceable Fixed Expense/ Segment Contribution Margin Ratio
Break Even Sales in Dollars =145,000/0.79= $ 183,544.303
QUESTION 12 For a strategic alliance, firms should seek partners that are: a. known for being opportunistic. b. radically different when it comes to strategic goals. c. willing to share costs and risks of new-product development. d. different in terms of vision and agendas. e. similar when it comes to capabilities.
Answer:
c. willing to share costs and risks of new-product development.
Explanation:
A strategic alliance is when two companies come together to carry out a project that benefits both companies while both companies still retain their independence.
If strategic alliance is carried out with a company that is opportunistic, the company might take advantage of the other company or take certain actions that would not benefit the other company.
strategic alliance has to be mutually beneficial to both companies, so, strategic goals and visions have to align.
Capabilities don't have to be the same for a strategic alliance.
I hope my answer helps you
Sue and Andrew form SA general partnership. Each person receives an equal interest in the newly created partnership. Sue contributes $18,000 of cash and land with an FMV of $63,000. Her basis in the land is $28,000. Andrew contributes equipment with an FMV of $20,000 and a building with an FMV of $41,000. His basis in the equipment is $16,000, and his basis in the building is $28,000. How much gain must the SA general partnership recognize on the transfer of these assets from Sue and Andrew
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
Given that
Sue contributed amount = $18,000
FMV of land = $63,000
Basis in land = $28,000
Andrew contributed amount = $20,000
FMV of Building = $41,000
Basis in equipment = $16,000
Basis in building = $28,000
Based on the above information, the gain that would be recognized is $0 as Partnerships recognize no gain on receiving contributed valued property. At the disposal of the asset, the constructed-in benefit or constructed-in loss will be revealed. For this, the partnership basis property i.e being acquired should be based on a carryover basis.
On December 31, the end of the first year of operations, Frankenreiter Inc. manufactured 25,600 units and sold 24,000 units. The following income statement was prepared, based on the variable costing concept: Frankenreiter Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1 1 Sales $9,600,000.00 2 Variable cost of goods sold: 3 Variable cost of goods manufactured $5,376,000.00 4 Inventory, December 31 (336,000.00) 5 Total variable cost of goods sold 5,040,000.00 6 Manufacturing margin $4,560,000.00 7 Total variable selling and administrative expenses 1,150,000.00 8 Contribution margin $3,410,000.00 9 Fixed costs: 10 Fixed manufacturing costs $1,664,000.00 11 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 890,000.00 12 Total fixed costs 2,554,000.00 13 Income from operations $856,000.00 Determine the unit cost of goods manufactured, based on (a) the variable costing concept and (b) the absorption costing concept.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 25,600 units
Units sold= 24,000
Variable cost of goods sold= $5,376,000
Fixed manufacturing costs= $1,664,000
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Variable costing method:
Unitary product cost= 5,376,000/25,600= $210
Absorption costing:
Unitary product cost= 210 + (1,664,000/25,600)= $275
Consider two ways of commuting in a crowded city: taking public transportation, such as subway and buses, or driving your own car.
A person who chooses to take public transportation in a crowded city imposes a NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE externality on drivers. A policy implication of this result is a SUBSIDY FOR OR TAX ON those who take public transportation.
Persons who choose to drive their own cars to get around in a crowded city impose a NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE externality on other drivers. A policy implication of this result is a TAX ON OR SUBSIDY FOR those who drive their own cars.
Answer: positive; subsidy for; negative; tax on.
Explanation:
A positive externality occurs when the activities of an economic agent is of benefit to another third party that is not part of the activity or transaction while negative externality is the cost an individual bears due to the market activities of another individual or firm. It should be noted that the third parties didn't plan to incur the costs or benefits mentioned above.
Therefore, an individual who chooses to take public transportation in a crowded city imposes a positive externality on drivers. We are told that the city is overcrowded, therefore using public transportation means there will be lesser vehicles on the road and this will be beneficial to the drivers and there may be subsidy for those who take public transportation.
The people who choose to drive their own cars to get around in a crowded city impose a negative externality because there will be traffic congestion and health hazards and a tax can be imposed on them.
Nelly is creating an executive committee in a large corporation in order to decide how to open a new subsidiary. The committee has representation from the sales, information technology, general management, and warehouse departments. She feels unsure whether to include someone from the accounting department because she thinks that accountants focus only on taxes and do not have much management expertise. What would you suggest
Answer: Accountants do much more than taxes and often participate in executive committeesbecause of their financial perspective. This committee should include someone from the accounting or finance department.
Explanation:
The options to the question are:
a. Accountants usually do not work on strategy or planning, so the executive committee doesnot need a representative from the accounting department.
b. Accountants will not help the executive committee. The committee does not need arepresentative from the accounting department.
c. Accountants do much more than taxes and often participate in executive committees because of their financial perspective. This committee should include someone from the accounting or finance department.
From the question, we are informed that Nelly is creating an executive committee in a large corporation in order to decide how to open a new subsidiary and that she is unsure whether to include someone from the accounting department because she thinks that accountants focus only on taxes and do not have much management expertise.
I would suggest that she needs to include an accountant. Accountants do much more than just taxes. She needs someone from the finance or accounting department that will help in the communication, and processing of every financial details regarding the company or whatever they intend doing. For every executive committee, the role of accountants cannot be understated as they participate in executive committees due to their financial perspective on certain issues.
The aim of every organization is cost minimization and profit maximization and an accountant can help in achieving these aims.
Problem 5-40 Loan Payments (LG5-9) You wish to buy a $10,800 dining room set. The furniture store offers you a 3-year loan with an APR of 10.8 percent. What are the monthly payments
Answer:
Required monthly payments = $352.556
Explanation:
Loan Amortization: A loan repayment method structured such that a series of equal periodic installments will be paid for certain number of periods to offset both the loan principal amount and the accrued interest.
The monthly installment is computed as follows:
Monthly installment= Loan amount/annuity factor
Loan amount; 10,800
Annuity factor = (1 - (1+r)^(-n))/r
r -monthly rate of interest, n- number of months
r- 10.8%/12 = 0.9 % = 0.009, n = 3 × 12 = 36
Annuity factor = ( 1- (1+0.009)^(-36))/0.009 =30.6334
Monthly installment = Loan amount /annuity factor
= 10,800/30.6334= 352.556
Required monthly payments = $352.556
You purchase one MMM July 129 call contract (equaling 100 shares) for a premium of $21. You hold the option until the expiration date, when MMM stock sells for $141 per share. You will realize a ______ on the investment.
Answer:
There is loss of $900 on investment.
Explanation:
The purchase of 1 MMM July 129 call contract at premium = $21
Since it is given that it is held unit the expiration date.
The selling price of MMM stock = $141 per share.
Total number of shares = 100
Total amount paid for share (purchase price) = 129 + 21 = $150
Loss or profit = Market price on expiration date- purchase price
=141-150
= - 9
Total loss = 9 × 100
=900 loss
An uninterruptible power system used in a small production facility at Acme Manufacturing has a basis of $56,000 and is expected to have $5750 salvage value after 125,000 hours of use. Calculate the depreciation rate per hour of use and the book value after 77,000 hours of operation.
Answer:
The depreciation rate per hour is 0.402
The Book value is $25,046
Explanation:
In order to calculate the depreciation rate per hour of use we would have to calculate the following:
depreciation rate per hour=(basis- salvage value)/hours of use
depreciation rate per hour=($56,000-$5750)/125,000
depreciation rate per hour=0.402
To calculate the book value we would have to make the following calculation:
Book value=basis-(depreciation rate per hour*77,000 hours of operation)
Book value=$56,000-(0.402*77,000)
Book value=$25,046
The systematic process of selecting, supporting, and managing a firm's collection of projects is called: Profile management. Heavyweight project management. Project portfolio management. Matrix project organization.
Answer:
Project portfolio management
Explanation:
Project portfolio management refers to managing the portfolios of the project i,e used by the project managers and the management who manages the project.
This is useful to analyze the risk and return in each project
Moreover, it is a process of choosing, supporting and managing the collection of firm projects in a systematic way
Hence, the third option is correct
The following information is available for a company's maintenance cost over the last seven months.
Month Maintenance Hours Maintenance Cost
June 9 $5,200
July 18 $6,650
August 12 4,850
September 15 5,750
October 21 6,650
November 24 6,950
December 6 3,350
Using the high-low method, estimate both the fixed and variable components of its maintenance cost.
High-Low method Calculation of variable cost per unit
Total cost at the high point ____
Variable costs at the high point
Volume at the high point: ____
Variable cost per unit ____
Total variable costs at the high point ____
Total fixed costs ____
Total cost at the low point ____
Variable costs at the low point
Volume at the low point ____
Variable cost per unit
Total variable costs at the low point
Total fixed costs ____
Answer:
Variable cost per unit= $240
Fixed costs= $1,910
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
June 9 $5,200
July 18 $6,650
August 12 4,850
September 15 5,750
October 21 6,650
November 24 6,950
December 6 3,350
To calculate the variable and fixed costs under the high-low method, we need to use the following formulas:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (6,950 - 3,350) / (21 - 6)
Variable cost per unit= $240
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 6,950 - (240*21)
Fixed costs= $1,910
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 3,350 - (240*6)
Fixed costs= $1,910
_____ do NOT have the authority to make decisions. a. Self-managing teams b. Semi-autonomous work groups c. Employee involvement teams d. Self-designing teams e. Autonomous work groups
Answer:
C. Employee involvement teams
Explanation:
Employee involvement teams do not have the authority to make decisions but They can offer advice and suggestions to management regarding particular issues.
Employee involvement teams has
employees directly involved in helping an organization achieve its vision and meet its objectives by offering their ideas, skills, support and efforts towards solving problems.
Rachelle transfers property with a tax basis of $800 and a fair market value of $960 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $765 and $42 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $153 on the property transferred. What is the corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange
Answer:
$842
Explanation:
The computation of corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange is shown below:-
corporation's tax basis = Fair market value + Transaction
= $800 + $42
= $842
Therefore, The corporation's tax basis should be equivalent to the shareholder's tax basis as the property is transferred for $800 (a substituted basis) and add gain recognized of $42. And If the corporation sells the property for $960, the recognized gain would be $52.
At the end of 2018, we have a credit balance of $10,000 in allowance for doubtful accounts before the adjusting entry for bad debts expense. After analyzing the accounts in the accounts receivable using the aging of receivables method, the company's management estimates that uncollectible accounts will be $30,000. What will be the amount of bad debts expense reported on the income statement
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
From the question above
At the end of 2018, there was a credit balance of $10,000 in allowance for the doubtful accounts.
After proper screening of the account receivable through the use of a method known as 'aging of receivables method' the management of the company estimated that the uncollectible accounts will be $30,000
Therefore, the amount of bad debts expense recorded on the income statement can be calculated as follows
= $30,000-$10,000
= $20,000
Hence the amount of bad debts expense that was recorded on the income statement is $20,000
Eberley Corporation's cost formula for its manufacturing overhead is $25,700 per month plus $10 per machine-hour. For the month of July, the company planned for activity of 5,900 machine-hours, but the actual level of activity was 5,920 machine-hours. The actual manufacturing overhead for the month was $86,800. The manufacturing overhead in the planning budget for July would be closest to:
Answer:
$84,700
Explanation:
The computation of manufacturing overhead in the planning budget for July is shown below:-
Manufacturing overhead in the planning budget = Manufacturing overhead per month + Budgeted hours × Budgeted rate
= $25,700 + 5,900 × $10
= $25,700 + $59,000
= $84,700
Therefore for computing the manufacturing overhead in the planning budget for July we simply applied the above formula.
Find the expected return for Jackson Corporation. Round to the nearset hundredth percent. Answer in the percent format. Do not include % sign in your answer (i.e. If your answer is 4.33%, type 4.33 without a % sign at the end.)
Question:
Jackson Corporation has expected return of 12% during recession, 20% during normal, and 40% during boom state of economy. Probability of recession, normal and boom states of economy is 0.25, 0.50, and 0.25 respectively. Find the expected return for Jackson Corporation. Round to the nearset hundredth percent. Answer in the percent format. Do not include % sign in your answer (i.e. If your answer is 4.33%, type 4.33 without a % sign at the end.)
Answer:
23.00
Explanation:
Given:
For Jackson Corporation:
Expected return during recession = 12%
Expected return during normal = 20%
Expected return during boom = 40%
For Economy:
Probability of recession = 0.25
Probability of normal = 0.50
Probability of boom = 0.25
Required:
Find the expected return for Jackson Corporation.
To find expected return, use the expression below:
Expected return = (Probability of Recession * Returns at Recession) + (Probability of Normal * Returns at Normal) + (Probability of Boom * Returns at Boom)
Using the expression above, expected return for Jackson corporation will be calculated as:
Expected return = (25×12%)+(0.50×20%)+(0.25×40%)
= 3 + 10 + 10
= 23%
Expected return for Jackson corporation is 23.00
Which of the following is used to manage employee performance and to align all employees with the key objectives a firm needs to achieve its strategic goals? Group of answer choices functional planning system annual HR benchmarks high performance work system HR Scorecard
Answer:
HR scorecard
Explanation:
This is all done within a company using an HR scorecard. HR scorecards are used by the human resources department in order to manage individual employee performance as well as making sure all the employees are aligned with the firm's current objective and strategic goals. These scorecards give managers the ability to assign financial and non-financial goals, monitor and assess performances, and even make necessary changes both quickly and effectively.
On January 1, ABC sold $30,000 in products to a customer on account. Then on January 10, ABC collected the cash on that account. What is the impact on ABC's accounting equation from the collection of cash on January 10?
Answer:
Collection of Cash on January 10
The Impact on ABC's accounting equation:
The Assets (Cash) will increase by $30,000 and another type of Assets (Accounts Receivable) will decrease by $30,000.
The collection of cash on January 10 does not affect the other side of the accounting equation.
Explanation:
The accounting equation shows that for every transaction, the Assets will be equal to the Liabilities + Owners' Equity. The explanation is that the financial resources which an entity owns actually belong to either creditors or equity owners in the form of financial obligations (liabilities) or contributed capital plus some parts of the net income over the years which the entity has reinvested in its business.
The accounting equation is the fulcrum of the double-entry accounting system. On a company's balance sheet, the accounting equation shows that assets equal the sum of the company's liabilities and shareholders' equity.
The Kirkland Department of Delta Company began the month of December with beginning work in process of "4,000" units that are "100%" complete as to materials and "30%" complete as to conversion costs. Units transferred out are "10,000" units. Ending work in process contains "5,000" units that are "100%" complete as to materials and "60%" complete as to conversion costs.
InstructionsCompute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of December.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
December with beginning work in process of 4,000 units that are 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs. Units transferred out are "10,000" units.
Ending work in process contains 5,000 units that are 100% complete as to materials and "60%" complete as to conversion costs.
To calculate the equivalent units, we need to use the following structure:
Beginning work in process = beginning inventory* %incompleted
Units started and completed = units completed - beginning WIP
Ending work in process completed= Ending WIP* %completed
=Number of equivalent units
Direct material:
Beginning work in process = 0
Units started and completed = 10,000
Ending work in process completed= 5,000
= 15,000 units
Conversion costs:
Beginning work in process = 4,000*0.7= 2,800
Units started and completed = 10,000 - 2,800= 7,800
Ending work in process completed= 5,000*0.6= 3,000
= 13,600 units
The equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs is 15,000 units and 13,600 units
Calculation of equivalent units:For Direct material:
Beginning work in process = 0
Units started and completed = 10,000
Ending work in process completed= 5,000
Equivalent units = 15,000 units
For Conversion costs:
Beginning work in process = 4,000*0.7= 2,800
Units started and completed = 10,000 - 2,800= 7,800
Ending work in process completed= 5,000*0.6= 3,000
Equivalent units = 13,600 units
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A pollution haven is A. unattractive for multinational investment because of the ambient pollution. B. a location with weak environmental rules that attracts manufacturing companies due to decreased costs. C. a place that has very low worker wages. D. a place where people actually like pollution and view it as a positive externality.
Answer:
B. a location with weak environmental rules that attracts manufacturing companies due to decreased costs.
Explanation:
A pollution haven is when companies establish factories or offices abroad in countries in which they have lower costs and have access to all the resources they need. Also, these locations tend to be in developing nations in which the environmental standards tend to be lower than the ones in developed nations. According to this, the answer is that a pollution haven is a location with weak environmental rules that attracts manufacturing companies due to decreased costs.
The other options are not right because a pollution haven is attractive for multinational investment because of the lower cost and it is not related to ambient pollution. Also, a pollution haven has low wages but it is not the only thing that defines it and it is not a place where people like pollution.
A company had beginning inventory... A company had beginning inventory of 10 units at a cost of $20 each on March 1. On March 2, it purchased 10 units at $22 each. On March 6 it purchased 6 units at $25 each. On March 8, it sold 22 units for $54 each. Using the FIFO perpetual inventory method, what was the cost of the 22 units sold
Answer:
COGS= $470
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory= 10 units for $20 each
On March 2, it purchased 10 units at $22 each.
On March 6 it purchased 6 units at $25 each.
On March 8, it sold 22 units for $54 each.
We need to determine the cost of goods sold for the 22 units under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method. Using this method, we need to use the cost of the firsts units incorporated into inventory.
COGS= 10*20 + 10*22 + 2*25= $470
Kahn of Portland Oregon sent a letter to Lischner of Los Angeles inquiring whether Kushner’s property in Humboldt County was for sale. Lischner replied that he was interested in selling and asked Kahn about the fair market value. Kahn wrote that it was difficult to make an offer without a legal description of the property and asked for it and the annual taxes. These were provided by Lischner. Subsequently, Kahn wrote, "I hesitate to place a value on someone else’s property, but I can tell you that I have been offered a similar track of property for $2,000. Since your property is closer to mine, I would prefer to buy yours, and offer a four-year term contract at a total price of $2,500." The two parties ultimately agreed on a cash price of $2,500. Shortly after contracting with Kahn, Lischner went to Humboldt county and readily learned, upon the most superficial inquiry that the property was worth more than $2,500. He sold the property to Pacoima Lumber Sales, Inc. for $7,500. Thereupon, Kahn sued Lischner for $5,000. Lischner responded that he had been induced to contract by a fraudulent misrepresentation as to the value of the property by Kahn and therefore could rescind their contract of sale.What are the elements that must be present for fraudulent misrepresentation? Did Kahn commit fraud? Why, or why not.
Answer:
Misrepresentation & Fraud:
a) Elements for Fraudulent Misrepresentation:
1) A representation was in fact made: This means that it was not just a mere opinion expressed by the party misrepresenting.
2) That particular representation was false: The statement made was untrue.
3) The defendant had knowledge that the representation was false: The misrepresentation was intentional on the party of the defendant.
4) The statement was made with the intention that the other party rely on it and enter into a contract or agreement: The defendant was out to induce the other party to enter the contract.
b) Kahn committed a fraud since he intentionally induced Lischner to contract on the basis of fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedy available for Lischner is to rescind the contract.
Explanation:
a) Fraudulent misrepresentation is the presentation of false facts by someone who attempts to persuade another into action with the intent to deceive. The remedy available to the deceived party is to rescind the contract or to plea for damages.
b) According to the britannica.com, "Fraud, in law, is the deliberate misrepresentation of fact for the purpose of depriving someone of a valuable possession."