Gaseous ethane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 7.82 g of ethane is mixed with 9.9 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

4.79 g of water

Explanation:

From the reaction equation;

C2H6(g) + 7/2O2(g) ----> 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)

Next we convert the given masses of reactants to moles of reactants.

For ethane; number of moles = mass/molar mass= 7.82g/ 30gmol-1= 0.261 moles

For oxygen; number of moles= 9.9 g/32gmol-1= 0.31 moles

Next we determine the limiting reactant, the limiting reactant yields the least amount of product.

For ethane;

From the reaction equation,

1 mole of ethane yields 3 moles of water

0.261 moles of Ethan yields 0.261 ×3 = 0.783 moles of water

For oxygen;

3.5 moles of oxygen yields 3 moles of water

0.31 moles of oxygen yields 0.31 × 3/3.5 = 0.266 moles of water

Hence oxygen is the limiting reactant.

Mass of water produced = 0.266 moles of water × 18gmol-1 = 4.79 g of water


Related Questions

What was the purpose of the periodic table?
A. To organize elements as they were discovered
O B. To list the chemical reactions an element can have
O C. To name elements as they were discovered
O D. To identify all the isotopes of each element
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The purpose of the periodic table was to organize elements as they were discovered into periods and groups, according to their properties. It was not just a naming of elements, as a list.

The purpose of the periodic table was to organize elements as they were discovered. Thus option A is correct.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is defined as an arrangement of all known elements in order of increasing atomic number and recurrent chemical attributes.

It can also be defined as a tabular arrangement of chemical elements ordered by increasing atomic number and element groups.

It helps us to learn about an ordered grouping of the 118 known chemical elements.

The periodic table contains alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, transition elements, noble gas, post transition element etc. and many more elements are arranged in periodic table in groups.

Thus, the purpose of the periodic table was to organize elements as they were discovered. Thus option A is correct.

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When a sample of Mg is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, 25.4 kJ of energy as heat is evolved. The calorimeter contains 7.50 x 102 g of water at an initial temperature of 18.6 °C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/gLaTeX: \cdot⋅°C and the heat capacity of the bomb is 8.20 x 102 J/°C. Calculate the final temperature of the water and the bomb

Answers

Answer:

x = 25.02 or 25°c

Explanation:

Given:

mass of water : 7.50×10² =750 gm

Ccal = 8.20× 10² = 820 J/°c

Let assume final temp = x°c

then, heat gained by the water + heat gained by calorimeter

= 25400 J

⇒ Mw × Cw× ΔTw+ Ccal ×ΔT = 25400

⇒ 750× 4.184 × (x - 18.6) + 820 ×(x-18.6) = 25400

x = 25.02 or 25°c

determine the type of the following chemical reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)——-> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) a. single replacement reaction b. decomposition reaction c. combination reaction d. double replacement reaction

Answers

Answer:

a. single replacement reaction

Explanation:

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)——-> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq)

Mg replaces H, so this is a single replacement reaction.

How much water should be added to 12 ml of alcohol to obtain 12% alcohol solution?

Answers

Answer:

88 mL of water.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Volume of alcohol = 12 mL

Percentage of alcohol = 12%

Volume of water =..?

We can thus, obtain the volume of water needed to make 12% of the alcohol solution as follow:

Percentage of the solution = 100%

Percentage of alcohol = 12%

Percentage of water =?

Percentage of water = percentage of solution – percentage of alcohol

Percentage of water = 100 – 12

Percentage of water = 88%

Since 12% of alcohol is equivalent to 12 mL of alcohol, therefore 88% of water will also be equivalent to 88 mL.

Therefore, 88 mL of water is needed to make 12% of alcohol.

TIMED TEST PLS HELP (will give BRAINLIEST) According to some scientists, which is a cause of global warming? PICK ONLY ONE A) decrease of nitrous oxide B) increase in cloud cover C) decrease of methane gas D) increase in carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

D : increase in carbon dioxide

Answer: the Answer is D, 100% sure

increase in carbon dioxide

Explanation: i did the GED school and got it right

How do mass and type of material affect thermal energy transfer?

Answers

Answer:

Temperature, mass, and the type of material are factors that affect the thermal energy of an object.

Material with the higher specific heat will have more thermal energy than material with lower specific heat if they both have the same mass and temperature.

The thermal energy within the thing increases if the temperature remains constant but the object's mass rises.

If two materials have the same mass and temperature, the material with the greater specific heat will have more thermal energy than the material with the lower specific heat.

How does thermal energy transfer depend on the kind of material?

The speed at which thermal energy moves from one end of a substance to another determines thermal conductivity. Insulators transport thermal energy slowly while conductors transfer thermal energy quickly.

The thermal energy within the thing increases if the temperature remains constant but the object's mass rises.

Conduction, convection, or radiation are all ways that thermal energy can be moved from one location to another.

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Modern atomic theory states that atoms are neutral. How is this neutrality achieved? (3 points) Select one: a. Equal number of neutrons and protons b. Equal number of protons and electrons c. More electrons than protons d. More neutrons than electrons

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option B.

Equal number of protons and electrons

Hope this helps you

Answer:

equal number of electrons and protons

Explanation:

electron is negatively charged and proton is positively charged for an atom to stay neutrality # of electrons and protons must be equal.

Which will change will cause the gravitational force between a baseball and a soccerball

Answers

Baseball has more chances




Pls mark as brainliest

Q. Give reasons for the following: 1. Graphite has a very high melting point. 2. Graphite is a non-metal but conducts electricity. Answer the question according to the class 9th student.

Answers

Explanation:

1.Graphite has a very high melting point because its structure consists of carbon atoms which are held together by strong covalent bonds

2.It has delocalised electrons.

What is the activation energy for the reaction in this energy diagram?

Answers

Answer:

+ 100 Kj

Explanation:

The very minimum energy required to activate atoms or molecules to undergo chemical transformation.

Answer:

It is 60kj.

Explanation:

It is the highest point minus where a+b is at, so it is 60kj.

Describe how u would separate a mixture of salt , sand and iodine into different components. please help i will give a brainliest for this . PLEASE HELP?

Answers

answer.

to remove iodine sublime

to remove sand filter

to remove water evaporate

Explanation:

1. put the mixture in a beaker

2.Heat the mixture using a watch glass filled with cold water, the iodine will sublime at the base of the watch glass.

3.Add water to sand and salt. Stir for salt to diffuse in the water

4.Filter sand from the solution using a filter paper

5.evaporate the remaining water to remain with Salt crystals.

The freezing point of water in degrees Celsius is [ Select ] __________. The freezing point of water in degrees Fahrenheit is [ Select ] __________. The freezing point of water in Kelvin is [ Select ] __________. (Use whole numerals/numbers for all choices — no letters or symbols)

Answers

Answer: 0, 32 , 273

Explanation:

The freezing point of water in degree Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin are in the following order;   0  , 32  , 273

Sulphuric acid, also called ‘king of chemicals' has the formula H2SO4. Its appearance is different from that of hydrogen and sulphur. Give two other reasons why sulphuric acid is a compound and not a mixture.

Answers

Explanation:

Before proceeding to answering the question, we have t understand what we mean by both mixture and compound.

A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions and colloids.

A compound on the other hand is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds.

The two other reason why H2SO4 is a compound and not a mixture are;

1)  The components which are Hydrogen, Sulphur and Oxygen cannot be separated by physical means.

2) It has a constant melting and boiling point.

Which of the following is a characteristic property of the halogen? A. They are very reactive B. They are very stable C. They are metals D. They are all gases

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

They are very reactive is a characteristic property of halogen.

Hence, Option (A) is correct answer.

What is Halogen ?

Halogens are non metallic elements in periodic table. It belongs to group 17 in the periodic table. Halogen family consists six elements that is Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I), Astatine (At) and Tennessine (Ts).

What are the characteristics property of halogen ?They are nonmetals. Halogens have 7 valence electrons. They are highly reactive with alkaline earth metal and alkali metals. Halogens are not stable.

Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that They are very reactive is a characteristic property of halogen.

Hence, Option (A) is correct answer.

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In the hydrogenation of oils the catalyst used is:
A. Pt
B. Ni
C. Fe
D. V2O5​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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How does an enzyme’s active site relate to its substrate?

Answers

Answer:

The enzyme's active site must be the mold shape of the substrate.

Explanation:

An enzyme and a substrate bind together in order to work. If the shapes of the 2 are different, they will not be able to bond together. If the shapes of the 2 fit glove-in-hand, then they will be able to bond together.

The proof that ch4 is a weak acid

Answers

Answer: because ch4 is not considered a acid they said it is too weak

Explanation:

ch4 isnt even an acid

An element of Group Il loses two electrons in the process of a chemical combination. What is its ionic charge?
A. +2
B. -2

Answers

Answer:

A. +2

Explanation:

When neutral atom loses electrons, number protons(+)  becomes more than number of electrons(-), so charge of ion is positive.

10g of sugar is dissolved by water to make 200g of solution of sugar. What is the percent by mass of the solution?​

Answers

Explanation:

In sugar solution 200 g has sugar 10 g

In sugar solution 100 g has sugar 10/200 × 100

= 5 %w/w

someone help PLSSSS. i’ve asked this question like 3 times already Determine the number of lone pair electrons on each H in NH3. Z of N= 7, H=1 A. 0 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option B.

3.

Hope this helps you

When 12 g of methanol (CH3OH) was treated with excess oxidizing agent (MnO4-), 14 g of formic acid (HCOOH) was obtained. Using the following chemical equation, calculate the percent yield. (The reaction is much more complex than this; please ignore the fact that the charges do not balance.)
3CH3OH + 4MnO4- ----> 3HCOOH + 4MnO2
(a) 100%
(b) 92%
(c) 82%
(d) 70%
(e) 55%

Answers

Answer:

(c) 82%

Explanation:

Using the chemical reaction:

3CH₃OH + 4MnO₄⁻ → 3HCOOH + 4MnO₂ + 4e⁻

3 moles of methanol produce 3 moles of formic acid (Reaction 1:1)

To find the percent yield we need to calculate theoretical yield of the reaction when 12g of methanol (Molar mass: 32.04g/mol) are reacting, thus:

12g ₓ (1mol / 32.04g) = 0.3745 moles of methanol are in 12g.

As 1 mole of methanol produce 1 mole of formic acid, assuming a 100% of yield in the reaction (Theoretical yield) moles produced of formic acid are 0.3745 moles.

Using molar mass of formic acid (46.03g/mol), mass of the acid in 0.3745moles are:

0.3745 moles ₓ (46.03g/mol) = 17.2g of formic acid are theoretical yield

Percent yield is calculated as:

(actual yield / Theoretical yield) × 100

As actual yield of the reaction is 14g. Theoretical yield is:

(14g / 17.2g) × 100 = 81.2% ≈ 82%

Right answer is:

(c) 82%

The percentage yield of the reaction is 82%

The correct answer to the question is Option C. 82%

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.

3CH₃OH + 4MnO₄⁻ → 3HCOOH + 4MnO₂ + 4e⁻

Molar mass of CH₃OH = 12 + (3×1) + 16 + 1 = 32 g/mol

Mass of CH₃OH from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g

Molar mass of HCOOH = 1 + 12 + 16 + 16 + 1 = 46 g/mol

Mass of HCOOH from the balanced equation = 3 × 46 = 138 g

From the balanced equation above,

96 g of CH₃OH reacted to produce 138 g of HCOOH

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of HCOOH.

From the balanced equation above,

96 g of CH₃OH reacted to produce 138 g of HCOOH.

Therefore,

12 g of CH₃OH will react to produce = (12 × 138)/96 ≈ 17g of HCOOH.

Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield.

Actual yield of HCOOH = 14 g

Theoretical yield of HCOOH = 17 g

Percentage yield =?

Percentage yield = Actual / Theoretical × 100

Percentage yield = 14/17 × 100

Percentage yield ≈ 82%

The correct answer to the question is Option C. 82%

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is a process that involves the collection of information and ideas supported by evidence.
Science
Systematics
Pseudoscience
Hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

pseudoscience

Explanation:

srry that this is so late btw, hope this helps...

Answer:

Science

Explanation:

First response is NOT correct

what’s the answer ?????

Answers

option A is the correct one

It represents Mp orBp of a substance at a specific pressure

What solution usually goes in burette? 1) Acid 2) Base 3) Indicators 4) Water

Answers

Answer: the acid

Explanation:

How much energy does a 185 nm wave of light have? (The speed of light in a
vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 Jos.)
A. 1.07 x 10-18 J
B. 8.38 x 1034j
C. 9.31 x 1017 J
D. 3.68 x 10-32 J
O

Answers

Answer:  A.  1.07 x 10∧ -18 J

Explanation:

The energy can be calculated by using this relation; E = hc / ∧

Where E = energy

            h = Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10-34joules

            c  = speed of light =  3.00 x 10∧8 m/s

            ∧  = wavelenght  = 185 nm = 185 x 10∧ -9m

Therefore;  E=  hc / ∧

                     =  (6.626 x 10-34 j/s)  x  ( 3.00 x 10∧8 m/s)  /  185 x 10∧ -9m

                     =    1.987 x 10 ∧ -25 / 185 x 10∧ -9m

                     =  1.07 x 10∧ -18 J

A drug problem can quickly consume A)a small portions of a person income B)the bulk of a person income C)a person excess income

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

a drug problem consumes the bulk of a persons income because drugs are expensive to buy

A drug problem can quickly consume the bulk of a person income

What is a drug problem?

A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drug abuse or substance abuse refers to the use of certain chemicals for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain.

Drug use can have significant and damaging short-term and long-term effects. Taking some drugs can be particularly risky, especially if you take high doses or combine them with other drugs or alcohol.

People of any age, sex or economic status can become addicted to a drug. Certain factors can affect the likelihood and speed of developing an addiction.

The best way to prevent an addiction to a drug is not to take the drug at all. If your doctor prescribes a drug with the potential for addiction, use care when taking the drug and follow the instructions provided by your doctor. Thus you can save your income.

The correct answer is option B.

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How to calculate this ?
Do you use the molar mass and multiply it by the mass given ?

Answers

Answer:

Option C. 8.91g

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2Pb(NO3)2 —> 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2

Next, we shall determine the mass of Pb(NO3)2 that decomposed and the mass PbO produced from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below below:

Molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 = 207 + 2[14 + (16x3)]

= 207 + 2[14 + 48]

= 207 + 2[62] = 207 + 124

= 331g/mol

Mass of Pb(NO3)2 from the balanced equation = 2 x 331 = 662g

Molar mass of PbO = 207 + 16 = 223g/mol

Mass of PbO from the balanced equation = 2 x 223 = 446g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

662g of Pb(NO3)2 decomposed to produce 446g of PbO.

Finally, we can obtain the maximum mass of lead(II) oxide, PbO produced from 13.23g of lead (II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2 as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

662g of Pb(NO3)2 decomposed to produce 446g of PbO.

Therefore, 13.23g of Pb(NO3)2 will decompose to produce = (13.23 x 446)/662 = 8.91g of PbO.

Therefore, 8.91g of PbO were obtained from the decomposition of 13.23g of Pb(NO3)2

Select the most dilute solution a.A solution made by dissolving 60g of sodium hydroxide in 2000cm cubed b.A solution made by dissolving 40 g of sodium hydroxide in 1000 cm cubed of solution. c.A solution made by dissolving 10 g of sodium hydroxide in 250 cm cubed of solution. d.A solution made by dissolving 20 g of sodium hydroxide in 500 cm3 of solution.

Answers

Answer:

A, a solution made by dissolving 60g of sodium hydroxide in 2000cm³

Explanation:

Concentration = no. of moles / volume (in dm³)

1 dm³ = 1000cm³

no. of moles = mass / molar mass

molar mass of NaOH = 23.0+16.0+1.0 = 40 g/mol

Let's find the concentration of each of the solutions:

A:

= 60/40 /2

= 0.75 mol/dm³

B:

= 40/40 /1

= 1 mol/dm³

C:

= 10/40 / 0.25

=1 mol/dm³

D:

= 20/40 / 0.5

= 1 mol/dm³

Since 0.75mol/dm³ is the lowest concentration out of 4, it is the most dilute.

Which refers specifically to a heated solution that holds more dissolved solution than it can hold at a lower temperature? supersaturated undersaturated heterogeneous homogeneous

Answers

Answer:

A. Supersaturated

Explanation:

i got it right on edge 2021

The heated solution that holds more dissolved solution than it can hold at a lower temperature is supersaturated solution. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is supersaturated solution ?

A solution that contains more solvent than the typical amount that can dissolve at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. By introducing a tiny solute crystal known as a seed crystal, the excess dissolved solvent in a super-saturated solution can begin to recrystallize.

A solution that contains more solvent than the typical amount that can dissolve at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. A solution is considered supersaturated if it contains more solute than is necessary to saturate it.

A solution that contains more solute than it can hold at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. Usually, raising a solution's temperature causes more particles to dissolve, increasing the solute concentration.

Thus, option A is correct.

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what's love like? what feels are involved?

Answers

You would go out of your way for that person and let them go if they didn’t wanna stay.
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Christina will receive annuity payments of $1,200 a year for five years, with the first payment occurring at Year 4. What is the value of this annuity to her today at a discount rate of 7.25 percent The representative firm's total revenue (TR) for selling the profit-maximizing level of output is what's the salivating is controlled by If a check that was outstanding on last period's bank reconciliation was not among the cancelled checks returned by the bank this period, in preparing this period's reconciliation, the amount of this check should be: g What is the next number in the pattern below? 3, 5, 9, 15, 23, ___ A. 31 B. 33 C. 35 D. 37 There are several ways that governments can increase or decrease the money supply. Match the descriptions below with the corresponding policy tool. It is possible that a description does not apply to any of the terms.1. Open Market Operations 2. Reserve Requirement 3. Discount Rate 4. Quantitative EasingA. A government printing more currency.B. An increase in government spending.C. An increase in the interest rate that a central bank charges commercial banks for loans.D. A central bank purchasing existing bonds.E. An increase in the percentage of deposits that banks must keep on hand.F. A central bank purchasing a large quantity of longer-term Treasury bonds. The conflict between the twins continued, and for some reason their grandmother favored the left-handed twin. The right-handed twin became angry and resentful. He was the truthful twin who always did the right thing. The left-handed twin was deceitful and did everything backward. You could never trust him.The twins represent the two ways of the world which are in all people. The Indians do not call these good and evil. They call them the straight mind and the crooked mind, the righteous man and the devious man, the right and the left.The World on Turtles BackWhat does this passage explain about people? Preparing a Schedule of Cash Collections on Accounts ReceivableKailua and Company is a legal services firm. All sales of legal services are billed to the client (there are no cash sales). Kailua expects that, on average, 20% will be paid in the month of billing, 50% will be paid in the month following billing, and 25% will be paid in the second month following billing. For the next five months, the following sales billings are expected:May $84000June 100800July 77000August 86100September 89000Required:Prepare a schedule showing the cash expected in payments on accounts receivable in August and in September How many grams of NO are produced from 15.8 g of H2O Jacqueline and Maria set up bug barns to catch lady bugs. Jacqueline caught ten more than three times the number of lady bugs that Maria caught. If c represents the number of lady bugs Maria caught, write an expression for the number of lady bugs that Jacqueline caught. SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME THIS IS CONFUSING PLEASEE An ISOSCELES right triangle has a hypotenuse of x6 units what is the area of the triangle? You are planning a trip to Disney World and you want to get through these five rides the first day: Space Mountain, Tower of Terror, Rock 'n' Roller Coaster, Mission Space, and Dinosaur. How many different routes are possible? What type of graph is this? An asteroid that has an orbital period of 3 years will have an orbital with a semi-major axis of about _____ years. list four reasons people immigrate to the U.S. How do you write 89,700,000,000 in scientific notation? ___ 10^____ please help i will give out brainliest There are (7^13)^3 x 7^0 strawberries in a field . What is the total number of strawberries in the field Solve each system of equations by using elimination.6a + 6b = 126a - 5b = 12Select one:a. (1,0)O b.(2,0)O c.(3,-0.5)O d. (2,0.25) HELP! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND RATING! Which of the following can be represented by the equation below? $846 = $87 + $23M A. Tom wants to save $87, he already has $23, and he deposits $846 each month, M. B. Tom wants to save $846, he already has $87, and he deposits $23 each month, M. C. Tom wants to save $87, he already has $846, and he deposits $23 each month, M. D. Tom wants to save $846, he already has $23, and he deposits $87 each month, M.