Answer:
% yield = 200%
Explanation:
By using 145 gram of aluminium
Using 26.982 g/mol of Al, 101.96 g/mol of Aluminium oxide is produced
Using 145 grams of aluminium, the yield of Aluminium oxide would have been = (101.96 g/mol/26.982 g/mol)/145 grams
= 547.9282485 gram
Now % yield = actual yield /theoretical yield * 100
Substituting the given values, we get -
% yield = (547.928/270) *100
% yield = 200%
Unit 09: Acids, Bases, and the PH Scale
Answer:
Err... Mate are we suppose to give you resources on this topic, or do we just err respond? if I will give you resources?
Explanation:
12. The reaction 2NO, (g) = N20,(g) reaches equilibrium.
How does increasing the pressure on this system affect the amount o
The amount of N20 remains the same.
The amount of N20 increases.
The amount of N20 decreases.
Answer:
The amount of N2O4 increases.
Explanation:
Based on LeCh's principle, a change in the state of an equilibrium produce an effect in the system that try to restore the initial equilibrium.
For example, in the problem, the change is the increasing in the pressure. The system will try to decrease the pressure of the system. To decrease the pressure the system needs to decrease the moles of gas. As 2 moles of NO2 produce 1 mole of N2O4, the system will:
Shift to the right increasing the amount of N2O4 and decreasing the amount of NO2. Right option is:
The amount of N2O4 increases.To form any chemical bond, the following happens:
O A. Two atoms exchange protons between each other
B. Two atoms are mixed together
C. Two atoms share or transfer electrons
O
D. Two compounds are attracted
Answer:
B. two atoms share or transfer electrons
Explanation:
for a chemical bond to occur there must be association of atoms into molecules,ions , crystals or other species that make up familiar substances
3 valance electrons on the 4th shell
For the following reaction: 4C2H3Cl + 702 → 8CO + 6H20 + 2Cl2 If the reaction of 57.8 grams of O2 produces 36.5 grams of CO, what is the percent yield?
Answer:
[tex]Y=63.1\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction:
[tex]4C_2H_3Cl + 7O_2 \rightarrow 8CO + 6H_2O + 2Cl_2[/tex]
It turns out possible for us to realize about the 7:8 mole ratio of O2 to CO, and therefore, the theoretical yield of the latter is calculated via stoichiometry:
[tex]m_{CO}=57.8gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.0gO_2}*\frac{8molCO}{7molO_2} *\frac{28.01gCO}{1molCO} =57.82gCO[/tex]
Finally, the percent yield is calculated by dividing the actual yield, 36.5 g by the just computed theoretical one:
[tex]Y=\frac{36.5g}{57.8g} *100\%\\\\Y=63.1\%[/tex]
Regards!
Which of the following hydrocarbons will be the most acidic?
Pentane
Propylene
Isobutane
Ethene
Acetylene
Answer:
its answer is (Acetylene)
the first liquid that comes out of a woman's breast after delivery is called?
The first liquid (milk) that comes out of a woman's breast after delivery is called [tex]\sf\purple{colostrum}[/tex].
[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Happy\:learning }}{\orange{!}}}}}[/tex]
Someone pls help me ::/:/
How much energy must be added to 250.0 g of ice at 0.00 °C to raise the
temperature of the water to 50.0 °C? The heat of fusion for water is 334
J/g. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g.K.
Answer:
136 KJ
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the heat required to melt the ice. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 250 g
Heat of fusion (Hբ) = 334 J/gºC
Heat (Q₁) required to melt the ice =?
Q₁ = MHբ
Q₁ = 250 × 334
Q₁ = 83500 J
Next, we shall determine the heat required to change the temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 250 g
Initial temperature (T₁) = 0 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 50 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/gºC
Heat (Q₂) required to change the temperature =?
Q₂ = MC(T₂ – T₁)
Q₂ = 250 × 4.184 (50 – 0)
Q₂ = 1046 × 50
Q₂ = 52300 J
Next, we shall determine the total heat required.
Heat (Q₁) required to melt the ice = 83500 J
Heat (Q₂) required to change the temperature = 52300 J
Total heat (Qₜ) required =?
Qₜ = Q₁ + Q₂
Qₜ = 83500 + 52300
Qₜ = 135800 J
Finally, we shall convert 135800 J to KJ. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 J = 1 KJ
Therefore,
135800 J = 135800 J × 1 KJ / 1000 J
135800 J ≈ 136 KJ
Thus, the total heat required is 136 KJ.
The physical properties of a substance containing the bonded atoms y and z ?
The acid-dissociation constants for three acids are shown in the table.
Which is the strongest acid?
The strongest acid as per dissociation constant is hydrochloric acid.
What are acids?Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste. Compounds such as HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃ are acids as they yield H+ ions on dissociation.
According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic acids depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.
Acids are widely used in industries for production of fertilizers, detergents batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.Acids are also used in titrations.
Learn more about acids,here:
https://brainly.com/question/29796621
#SPJ2
7. Iron combines with 4.00 g of Copper (11) nitrate to form 6.01 g of Iron (I) nitrate and 0.400 g copper
metal.
How much iron did it take to convert the Cu(NO3)2?
The mass of iron required by one mole or 187.5 g of copper nitrate is 234 g. Then the mass of Fe required by 4 g of copper nitrate is 5 g.
What is copper nitrate?Copper nitrate is an ionic compound formed by donating electrons from metallic copper to the nitrate group. Copper nitrate easily undergoes displacement reactions.
The reaction of copper nitrate with iron is written below:
[tex]\rm Cu(NO_{3})_{2} + 4 Fe \rightarrow 2Fe_{2}(NO_{3})_{2} + Cu[/tex]
As per this reaction, one mole of copper nitrate requires 4 moles of Fe.
molar mass of Fe = 58.5
mass of 4 moles = 234 g
molar mass of copper nitrate = 187.5 g.
187.5 g of copper nitrate need 234 g of Fe. Hence, 4 g of Cu needs:
234 × 4 /187.5 = 5 g
Therefore, the mass of Fe requires is 5 g.
Find more in copper nitrate:
https://brainly.com/question/12768349
#SPJ2
HURRY! Carbon and oxygen combine to form carbon dioxide. What are the products, or what is the product, in this chemical reaction?
-carbon and oxygen
-carbon dioxide
-carbon only
-oxygen only
Answer:
Carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Hope this will help
How to convert chloroform to chloretone
Pb(NO3)2 + 2Naci
2NaNO, + PbCI,
Will the contribution of entropy to the free energy be positive or negative
Answer:
It must be negative, for the reaction to be feasible.
explanation:
The diagram shows a food chain.
Which term best describes the green plant in the food chain?
antiter
A. Competitor
B. Producer
C. Consumer
D. Predator
Rank these transition metal ions in order of decreasing number of unpaired electrons.
a. Fe^3
b. Mn^4+
c. V3+
d. Ni^2+
e. Cu^+
Answer: The given transition metal ions in order of decreasing number of unpaired electrons are as follows.
[tex]Mn^{4+} > V^{3+} = Ni^{2+} > Fe^{3+} > Cu^{+}[/tex]
Explanation:
In atomic orbitals, the distribution of electrons of an atom is called electronic configuration.
The electronic configuration in terms of noble gases for the given elements are as follows.
Atomic number of Fe is 26.[tex]Fe^{3+} - [Ar] 3d^{5}[/tex]
So, there is only 1 unpaired electron present in [tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex].
Atomic number of Mn is 25.[tex]Mn^{4+} - [Ar]3d^{3}[/tex]
So, there are only 3 unpaired electrons present in [tex]Mn^{4+}[/tex].
Atomic number of V is 23.[tex]V^{3+} - [Ar] 3d^{2}[/tex]
So, there are only 2 unpaired electrons present in [tex]V^{3+}[/tex].
Atomic number of Ni is 28.[tex]Ni^{2+} - [Ar] 3d^{8}[/tex]
So, there will be 2 unpaired electrons present in [tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex].
Atomic number of Cu is 29.[tex]Cu^{+} - [Ar] 3d^{10}[/tex]
So, there is no unpaired electron present in [tex]Cu^{+}[/tex].
Therefore, given transition metal ions in order of decreasing number of unpaired electrons are as follows.
[tex]Mn^{4+} > V^{3+} = Ni^{2+} > Fe^{3+} > Cu^{+}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that given transition metal ions in order of decreasing number of unpaired electrons are as follows.
[tex]Mn^{4+} > V^{3+} = Ni^{2+} > Fe^{3+} > Cu^{+}[/tex]
Complete and balance equation KI(aq)+BaS(aq)→
The balanced reaction equation is; 2KI(aq)+BaS(aq)→ K2S(aq) + BaI2(aq)
What is equation?A chemical equation shows the conversion of reactants into products. Recall that in a chemical reactions, reactans interact with each other to yield products.
For the reaction we have in the question,the complete reaction equation is; 2KI(aq)+BaS(aq)→ K2S(aq) + BaI2(aq)
Learn more about reaction equation; https://brainly.com/question/16921139
The Fischer esterification mechanism is examined in this question. The overall reaction is: Benzoic acid, C H 3 O H and H C l react to form a methyl ester, H 2 O and H C l. Benzoic acid is a carboxylic acid bonded to a benzene ring. Identify the results or mechanism of each step.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Fischer esterification is a type of reaction used to convert carboxylic acids to ester in the presence of excess alcohol and a strong acid which acts as a catalyst. Another final product formed in the reaction is water.
The mechanism for the fischer esterification of Benzoic acid and C H 3 O H in the presence of HCl as the catalyst is shown in the image attached to this answer.
The final products of the reaction are methyl benzoate, water and H^+ as shown in the image attached.
The methyl ester, water, and the acid catalyst (HCl) are byproducts of the Fischer esterification process, which involves protonation, nucleophilic attack, elimination, and deprotonation processes.
Carbonyl oxygen protonation: The carbonyl oxygen of the carboxylic acid (benzoic acid) is protonated by the acid catalyst (HCl) in the first step. The protonation of the carbonyl carbon increases its electrophilicity and promotes the alcohol's nucleophilic assault. Attack by the alcohol's nucleophilic oxygen (methanol, CH3OH) on the protonated carboxylic acid's carbonyl carbon results in the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate. The acid catalyst also helps with this phase. Elimination of water: In the following step, the water molecule must be removed from the tetrahedral intermediate. The hydroxyl group (-OH) from the carboxylic acid and a hydrogen from the hydroxyl group of the alcohol are removed to create this water molecule. Deprotonation: A deprotonation occurs after the removal of water.
To know more about Fischer esterification process, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31041190
#SPJ6
Would an electron in the 1s orbital of lithium require the same energy to move to a higher energy level as an electron in the
1s orbital of silver?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We must remember that the energy required to move an electron from the 1s orbital to a higher energy level depends on the size of the nuclear charge.
The higher the nuclear charge, the more closely held the 1s electron of the atom is to the nucleus and the more difficult it is to excite this electron.
Hence, it requires more energy to excite the 1s electron of silver having a larger size of nuclear charge than it is to excite a 1s electron in lithium.
A certain liquid has a normal boiling point of and a boiling point elevation constant . A solution is prepared by dissolving some glycine () in of . This solution boils at . Calculate the mass of that was dissolved. Round your answer to significant digit.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A certain substance X has a normal freezing point of [tex]-6.4^oC[/tex] and a molal freezing point depression constant [tex]K_f=3.96^oC.kg/mol[/tex]. A solution is prepared by dissolving some glycine in 950. g of X. This solution freezes at [tex]-13.6^oC[/tex] . Calculate the mass of urea that was dissolved. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer: The mass of glycine that can be dissolved is [tex]1.3\times 10^2g[/tex]
Explanation:
Depression in the freezing point is defined as the difference between the freezing point of the pure solvent and the freezing point of the solution.
The expression for the calculation of depression in freezing point is:
[tex]\text{Freezing point of pure solvent}-\text{freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times m[/tex]
OR
[tex]\text{Freezing point of pure solvent}=\text{Freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times w_{solvent}\text{(in g)}}[/tex] ......(1)
where,
Freezing point of pure solvent = [tex]-6.4^oC[/tex]
Freezing point of solution = [tex]-13.6^oC[/tex]
i = Vant Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)
[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point depression constant = [tex]3.96^oC/m[/tex]
[tex]m_{solute}[/tex] = Given mass of solute (glycine) = ?
[tex]M_{solute}[/tex] = Molar mass of solute (glycine) = 75.07 g/mol
[tex]w_{solvent}[/tex] = Mass of solvent = 950. g
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]-6.4-(-13.6)=1\times 3.96\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{75.07\times 950}\\\\m_{solute}=\frac{7.2\times 75.07\times 950}{1\times 3.96\times 1000}\\\\m_{solute}=129.66g=1.3\times 10^2g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of glycine that can be dissolved is [tex]1.3\times 10^2g[/tex]
Indica, con base en la siguiente ecuación:
HNO3 + H2S
NO + S + H30
a) Los números de oxidación de todos los átomos que forman cada compuesto
o elemento.
b) los átomos cuyo número de oxidación varía.
c) El elemento que se reduce y el que se oxida.
d) El agente oxidante y el agente reductor.
e) El átomo que gana electrones y el átomo que los pierde.
f) Los coeficientes apropiados para balancear la ecuación química.
Need some help with this Chem Question :)
Answer:
Mg + Fe(NO₃)₂ —> Fe + Mg(NO₃)₂
Explanation:
The activity series helps us to easily define whether or not a reaction will occur.
Elements at the top of the activity series are highly reactive and will always displace those at the bottom of the series in any reaction.
With the above information in mind, let us answer the questions given above.
Ag + NaNO₃ —> Na + AgNO₃
The above reaction will not occur because Na is higher than Ag in the activity series. Thus, Ag cannot displace Na from solution.
Pb + Mg(NO₃)₂ —> Pb(NO₃)₂ + Mg
The above reaction will not occur because Mg is higher than Pb in the activity series. Thus, Pb cannot displace Mg from solution.
Mg + Fe(NO₃)₂ —> Fe + Mg(NO₃)₂
The above reaction will occur because Mg is higher than Fe in the activity series. Thus, Mg will displace Fe from solution.
Cu + Mg(NO₃)₂ —> Cu(NO₃)₂ + Mg
The above reaction will not occur because Mg is higher than Cu in the activity series. Thus, Cu cannot displace Mg from solution.
From the above illustration, only
Mg + Fe(NO₃)₂ —> Fe + Mg(NO₃)₂
Will occur.
Which of the following reactions would result in decreased entropy?
O A. H20(g) → H20(1)
O B. CO2(s) → CO2(9)
O C. 203(9) ► 302(9)
O D. N2204(9) ► 2NO39)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A P E X
g Acetic acid is diluted with water to make a solution of vinegar. You have a sample of vinegar that contains 16.7 g of acetic acid. Determine the number of moles of acetic acid in the vinegar sample.
Answer:
0.278 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Mass of acetic acid (m): 16.7 g
Chemical formula of acetic acid: CH₃COOH (C₂H₄O₂)
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass (M) of acetic acid
We will use the following expression.
M(C₂H₄O₂) = 2 × M(C) + 4 × M(H) + 2 × M(O)
M(C₂H₄O₂) = 2 × 12.01 g/mol + 4 × 1.01 g/mol + 2 × 16.00 g/mol = 60.06 g/mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles (n) of acetic acid
We will use the following expression.
n = m/M
n = 16.7 g/(60.06 g/mol) = 0.278 mol
2. How can you relate the molecular geometries of these hydrides to the identities of the central atoms in these compounds
Answer: Hello, please, the question is not complete. Attached is the complete question.
Answer:
1. Their bond strength
2. Their acidic strength
3. the size of their central atom
Explanation:
CH4 and Si4 compounds belong to the same molecular geometry and group and they do have the same bond angle and they do not contain lone pair and they have no repulsion. we can conclude that they are from the carbon family.
NH3 and PH3 have the same molecular geometry an bond angle which we can say they are 3 bond and 1 lone pair. they are from the nitrogen family and lone pair.
NOTE: Bond angle shows that first atomically is f second period and PH3 is from third period (This is the Drego rule)
HF and HCL have the same molecular geometry and bond angle.
A 100.00 mL volumetric flask weighs 35.9325 g. When an unknown solid is added to it, the flask and sample weigh 48.8565 g. Deionized water is added to the calibration mark. The flask, sample, and water together weigh 140.8321 g. Calculate the density of the unknown, assuming the density of water is 0.998203 g/mL.
Answer:
1.64 g/mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the mass of the solid
m(solid+flask) = m(solid) + m(flask)
m(solid) = m(solid+flask) - m(flask)
m(solid) = 48.8565 g - 35.9325 g = 12.9240 g
Step 2: Calculate the mass of water
m(solid+flask+water) = m(solid+flask) + m(water)
m(water) = m(solid+flask+water) - m(solid+flask)
m(water) = 140.8321 g - 48.8565 g = 91.9756 g
Step 3: Calculate the volume occupied by 91.9756 g of water
The density of water is 0.998203 g/mL.
91.9756 g × 1 mL/0.998203 g = 92.1412 mL
Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by the solid
The 100.00 mL are occupied by the solid and the water.
100.00 mL = V(solid) + V(water
V(solid) = 100.00 mL - V(water)
V(solid) = 100.00 mL - 92.1412 mL = 7.86 mL
Step 5: Calculate the density of the solid
12.9240 g of the solid occupy 7.86 mL.
ρ = 12.9240 g/7.86 mL = 1.64 g/mL
m
Un cocodrilo se arrastró 25 m hacia la derecha con una velocidad promedio de –1.2 -.
¿Cuántos segundos se arrastró el cocodrilo?
Answer:
El cocodrilo se arrastró durante 20.833 segundos.
Explanation:
El enunciado presenta omisiones y errores conceptuales. La forma correcta es la siguiente: "Un cocodrilo se arrastró 25 metros hacia la derecha con una rapidez promedio de 1.2 metros por segundo. ¿Cuántos segundos se arrastró el cocodrilo?"
Consideremos que el cocodrilo tiene un movimiento rectilíneo uniforme, el tiempo requerido para el recorrido se calcula con la siguiente ecuación cinemática:
[tex]t = \frac{x}{v}[/tex] (1)
Donde:
[tex]x[/tex] - Distancia recorrida, en metros.
[tex]v[/tex] - Rapidez del cocodrilo, en metros por segundo.
[tex]t[/tex] - Tiempo, en segundos.
Si [tex]x = 25\,m[/tex] y [tex]v = 1.2\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], entonces el tiempo empleado por el cocodrilo es:
[tex]t = \frac{25\,m}{1.2\,\frac{m}{s} }[/tex]
[tex]t = 20.833\,s[/tex]
El cocodrilo se arrastró durante 20.833 segundos.
For reactions occurring at STP, the conversion between moles and liters is 22.4 L = 1 mol for all gases. How many moles of sodium are in a 7.25-liter container at STP?
0.213 mol
0.126 mol
3.23 mol
0.324 mol
Answer:
0.324 mole of sodium
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of sodium = 7.25 L
Number of mole of sodium =..?
The number of mole of sodium that occupies 7.25 L can be obtained as follow:
22.4 L = 1 mole
Therefore,
7.25 L = 7.25 L × 1 mole / 22.4 L
7.25 L = 0.324 mole
Therefore, 0.324 mole of sodium is present in the container.
Acetylene gas, C2H2, is produced as a result of the following reaction: CaC2 + 2H2O ----> C2H2 + Ca(OH)2.
(a) If 32 grams of CaC2 are consumed in this reaction, how many moles of water are needed ?
(b) How Many moles of each product would form ?
Given the data from the question,
A. The number of mole of water needed for the reaction is 1 mole
Bi. The number of mole of C₂H₂ formed is 0.5 mole
Bii. The number of mole of Ca(OH)₂ formed is 0.5 mole
How to determine the mole of CaC₂Mass of CaC₂ = 32 gMolar mass of CaC₂ = 40 + (12×2) = 64 g/mol Mole of CaC₂ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CaC₂ = 32 / 64
Mole of CaC₂ = 0.5 mole
A. How to determine the mole of water needeBalanced equation
CaC₂ + 2H₂O —> C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CaC₂ required 2 moles of H₂O
Therefore,
0.5 mole of CaC₂ will require = 0.5 × 2 = 1 mole of H₂O
Thus, 1 mole of H₂O is needed for the reaction.
Bi. How to determine the mole of C₂H₂ produced
Balanced equation
CaC₂ + 2H₂O —> C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CaC₂ reacted to produce 1 mole of C₂H₂
Therefore,
0.5 mole of CaC₂ will also react to produce 0.5 mole of C₂H₂
Thus, 0.5 mole of C₂H₂ was obtained from the reaction
Bii. How to determine the mole of Ca(OH)₂ producedBalanced equation
CaC₂ + 2H₂O —> C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CaC₂ reacted to produce 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂
Therefore,
0.5 mole of CaC₂ will also react to produce 0.5 mole of Ca(OH)₂
Thus, 0.5 mole of Ca(OH)₂ was obtained from the reaction
Learn more about stoichiometry:
https://brainly.com/question/14735801