g You are given a 1.25 gram mixture of calcium nitrate and calcium chloride. You dissolve this mixture in 200.0 mL of water and add an excess of 0.300 M silver nitrate. You collect and dry the white precipitate which forms and find it has a mass of 0.535 grams. Calculate the percent calcium chloride by mass in the original mixture.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

16.51%

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is

CaCl₂(aq) + 2AgNO₃(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

Meaning that the white precipitate that formed is AgCl. Now we convert 0.535 g of AgCl into moles, using its molar mass:

0.535 g ÷ 143.43 g/mol = 0.00373 mol AgCl

Then we convert 0.00373 moles of AgCl into moles of CaCl₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

0.00373 mol AgCl * [tex]\frac{1molCaCl_2}{2molAgCl}[/tex] = 0.00186 mol CaCl₂

We convert moles of CaCl₂ into grams, using its molar mass:

0.00186 mol CaCl₂ * 110.98 g/mol = 0.206 g

Finally we calculate the percent of CaCl₂ by mass in the original mixture:

0.206 g / 1.25 g * 100% = 16.51%
Answer 2

The percent calcium chloride by mass in the original mixture is 16.4%

The equation of the reaction between calcium nitrate and silver chloride is:

[tex]\mathbf{CaCl_2 + 2AgNO_3 \to 2 AgCl+Ca(NO_3)_2}[/tex]

Given that;

the weight mass of the white precipitate formed is = 0.535 grams

the number of moles of the precipitated AgCl is:

= 0.535 g / 143.32 g/mol

= 0.0037 moles

From the above reaction, If 2 moles of AgCl are formed  by 1 mole of CaCl2

Then, 0.0037 moles of AgCl will form (0.0037 × 1)/2 moles of CaCl2.

0.0037 moles of AgCl will form 0.00185 moles of CaCl2.

Now, we can say that the number of moles of CaCl2 present in the mixture is =  0.00185 moles

Mass amount of CaCl2 present = 0.00185 moles × 110.98 g/mol

Mass amount of CaCl2 present = 0.205 grams

Finally, the mass percentage   [tex]\mathbf{=\dfrac{0.205}{1.25}\times 100\%}[/tex]

= 16.4%

Therefore, we can conclude that the percent calcium chloride by mass in the original mixture is 16.4%

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Related Questions

Is this equation balanced: AgNO3 + 2 KCl -->AgCl + KNO3 Yes No

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

AgNO₃ + KCl --> AgCl + KNO₃

This reaction is a precipitation reaction. AgCl is formed as a white solid due to its low solubility in water.

In Which State of matter are molecules moving the slowest
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas

Answers

Answer:

Solid

Explanation:

Molecules in solids only vibrate in place, while the other two have moving molecules

It is solid because it has the most tightly packed Particles


Which general equation represents an endothermic reaction?
A. reactants - energy - products + energy
B. reactants
products + energy
C. reactants + products - energy
D. reactants + energy
products

Answers

Explanation:

The general equation for an endothermic reaction is: Reactants + Energy → Products.

Hope it helps :)❤

The equation represents an endothermic reaction is reactants + energy

products.

What is an endothermic reaction?

Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants soak up warm strength from the surroundings to form products.

net energy is not released.heat is not evolved with the product.heat is required to start the reaction.increase with the increase in temperature.decrease with a decrease in temperature.

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What is a similarity between a fish embryo and a human embryo in the late stages of development?
They both have tails
They both have gills.
They both have spines.
They both have arms.

Answers

They both have gills

Answer:In the LATER stages of development they would have a spine

Explanation:

How many moles is equal 82.4 grams of CO,?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole = 28.0101

Hence,

82.4 = around 2.8 mole

Have a great day <3

Use the following balanced reaction to solve 1-3:
P4 (s) + 6H2 (g) → 4PH3 (g)

How many grams of phosphorus trihydride will be formed by reacting 60 L of Hydrogen gas with an excess of P4?

Answers

Answer:

60.86 g of PH₃

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of H₂ that will occupy 60 L. This can be obtained as follow:

22.4 L = 1 mole of H₂

Therefore,

60 L = 60 / 22.4

60 L = 2.68 mole of H₂.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of PH₃ produced by the reaction of 60 L (i.e 2.68 mole) of H₂. This can be obtained as follow:

P₄ + 6H₂ –> 4PH₃

From the balanced equation above,

6 moles of H₂ reacted to produce 4 moles of PH₃.

Therefore, 2.68 moles of H₂ will react to to produce = (2.68 × 4)/6 = 1.79 moles of PH₃.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.79 moles of PH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of PH₃ = 1.79 moles

Molar mass of PH₃ = 31 + (3×1)

= 31 + 3 = 34 g/mol

Mass of PH₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of PH₃ = 1.79 × 34

Mass of PH₃ = 60.86 g

Thus, 60.86 g of PH₃ were obtained from the reaction.

MATch THE BOXED PLEASEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Transform = The third one

Convergent  = the first one

Divergent = the second one

Explanation:

divergent: divide (separate)
convergent: collide
transform: slide past

what career field/job would utilize ppm units
A environmental jobs
B Medical fields
C Jobs at the brewery
D Jobs in analytical chemistry

Answers

Jobs in analytical chem tht is because it’s parts per million and when calculating the amount of an element in a mole

What is the concentration of a 500 mL solution with 25 mol of HF? Write your answer with TWO decimal places and round accordingly.

Answers

Answer:

oop I'm thinking hmmmmm

You have 281 kilojoules how many kilocalories is it need to know ASAP

Answers

67.116 kilocalories is the answer

1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene, C8H8, is an unusual hydrocarbon in that it reacts with exactly 2 equivalents of potassium to give A, C8H8K2, which can be isolated as a white solid. A exhibits a single proton NMR signal. Draw the structure of A

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The main assignment here is to provide the structure of A. But before that, let us explain briefly some certain things:

The proton NMR (1H) gives data about the quantity of non-identical protons present in the structure. The resonance frequency is seen regarding the standard compound (0 ppm), which is addressed as a chemical shift. The same protons have equal value of chemical shift.

The protons that are available in a similar environment are addressed as comparable protons and the protons with various conditions are called non-identical protons.

However, from the image below, we can see the reaction of the compound 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene resulting in 2 equivalents of potassium forming an aromatic dianion.

- Explain why the term greenhouse effect is used to describe the theory of global
warming.
Does the greenhouse effect affect life on Earth? If yes, explain how?
What are the possible effects of a buildup of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere?

Answers

The greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when gases in Earth's atmosphere trap the Sun's heat. This process makes Earth much warmer than it would be without an atmosphere. It is one of the things that makes Earth a comfortable place to live.

Of the three Intermolecular forces, the type with the largest dissociation energy is ________.
A. Dipole-dipole interactions
B. Dispersion forces
C. Hydrogen bonds​

Answers

Answer:

C. Hydrogen bonds​

Explanation:

Strongest intermolecular force

Hydrogen Bonding (H-Bonding)

Hydrogen bonds are caused by highly electronegative atoms. They only occur between hydrogen and oxygen, fluorine or nitrogen, and are the strongest intermolecular force.

Answer: C hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

A compound accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond. Which term best describes this
compound's behavior?
-Lewis acid
-Arrhenius base
-Bronsted-Lowry acid
-Bronsted-Lowry base

Answers

Answer:

A). Lewis Acid

Explanation:

deez

The term that best describes the compound that accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond is Lewis acid.

What is Lewis acid?

Lewis acid is a compound or ionic species which can accept an electron pair from a donor compound while a Lewis base is a compound such as the OH- ion, that can donate a pair of non-bonding electrons.

According to this question, a compound accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond.

Therefore, the term that best describes the compound that accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond is Lewis acid.

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How many grams of ( S ) - 1 - chloro - 4 - ethyl - 2 - methylhexane and triphenylphosphine would you need to create 4 . 1 5g of ( S ) - 1 - chloro - 4 - ethyl - 2 - methyl triphenylphosphonium assuming an 8 1 % yield for the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The standard molar mass is:

For (S )-1-chloro-4-ethyl-2-methylhexane = 162.5 g/mol

For triphenylphosphine  = 262 g/mol

For  ( S )-1-chloro-4-ethyl-2-methyl triphenylphosphonium = 424.5 g/mol

The mass required for 81% yield = [tex]\dfrac{81}{100} \times Theoretical \ yield = 4.15 g[/tex]

Theoretical yield = [tex]\dfrac{4.15}{0.81}[/tex]

= 5.1235 g

thus, since 424.5 g yield produce from 162.5 g

5.1235 g yield will produce = [tex]\dfrac{162.5}{424.5}\times 5.1235 \ g[/tex]

= 1.9613 g of alkyl halide (-chloro) required.

Also, since 424.5 g yield produce from 262 g phosphine

5.1235 g yield will produce = [tex]\dfrac{262}{424.5}\times 5.1235 \ g[/tex]

= 3.1622 g of triphenylphosphine required.

What is the molality of a 10.0 % by mass solution of NaCl?
(molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol)
mol/kg

Answers

On CK-12 all of these answers are correct

1.9

1.888

1.89

1.88

The molality of a 10.0 % by mass solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) is 1.7M.

How do we calculate molarity?

Molarity of any solution will be calculated as number of moles of solutes present in per litre of the solution.

Moles of the substance will be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given that percent mass of NaCl = 10% i.e. 10g of NaCl is present in 100 g of solution.

We know that 1 g = 0.001 L

100 g = 0.1 L

Moles of NaCl = 10g / 58.44g/mol = 0.17 mol

Molarity of NaCl = 0.17 / 0.1 = 1.7M

Hence required molarity is 1.7 M.

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