Answer:
A Mortgage Backed Bond is:
e. A loan in which security interest in real estate is granted by a borrower.
Explanation:
A mortgage backed bond is tied to or secured on a real estate asset. This implies that the bond is not just a promise to pay a debt obligation but the attached promise is secured or backed by some real assets. There is extra security provided for the bond because specific assets are identified as securities for the bond. Since the bonds are associated with some real assets, the assets can be traded in the event that the debt obligations are not met.
How do the entry and exit of firms in a purely competitive industry affect resource flows and long-run profits and losses?
Answer:
The fact that in a purely competitive industry there are neither barriers to entry nor barriers to exit is what makes economic profit, in this type of industry, impossible in the long-run.
This is because when there is economic profit in the industry, firms are lured to enter, saturating the market, and lowering economic profit to zero in the process. When this happens, some firms opt out of the industry, bringing economic profit back to positive territory, causing the cycle to repeat itself.
You are given the following information:________.
New Empire Small Cap Fund
Total assets $760 million
Total liabilities $ 30 million
Total number of shares 50 million
Calculate the net asset value for the New Empire small-cap mutual fund. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer: 14.60
Explanation:
The following information are given in the question:
Total assets $760 million
Total liabilities $ 30 million
Total number of shares 50 million
The net asset value will then be calculated as:
= (Assets - Liabilities) / Total number of outstanding shares
= (760 - 30) / 50
= 730 / 5
= 14.60
An investment project has the following cash flows:_________.
CF0 = -1,000,000; C01 – C08 = 200,000 each
If the required rate of return is 12%, payback period of this project is:________.
Answer:
the payback period is 5 years
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is shown below;
Payback period = initial investment ÷ annual cash flows
= $1,000,000 ÷ $200,000
= 5 years
hence, the payback period is 5 years
We ignored the required rate of return as it is considered in the discounted payback period
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Answer:5 years
Explanation:
which of the following is an example of a substitute for leadership within an organization?
a. expert employees who have been trained with the company for years
b. personalities of employees
c. lack of established norms within the company
d. low tech ability with the staff
Answer:
B; Personality of the employees
A monopolist can sell 15 toys per day for $12.50 each. To sell 16 toys per day, the price must be cut to $12.20. The marginal revenue of the 16th toy is:_________.A. $12.20.B. $-0.30.C. $7.70 .D. $16.
Answer:
A monopolist can sell 15 toys per day for $12.50 each. To sell 16 toys per day, the price must be cut to $12.20. The marginal revenue of the 16th toy is:_________.
A. $12.20.
Explanation:
For this monopolist, the marginal revenue is the incremental revenue which it generates from each additional unit of sales. It can also be expressed as the rate at which total revenue changes from what it was before now. In this case, the additional revenue that the monopolist will get from selling one additional unit is $12.20. It is the additional revenue that the monopolist gets for the 16th item.
Suppose Rhonda owns and operates a surf shop. Last week, Rhonda ran a 30-percent off sale on all items in her shop and her revenues decreased by 35 percent. Everything else held constant, it can be concluded with certainty that Rhonda's customers' demand is:________.
A. price inelastic
B. price elastic
C. unit elastic
Answer:
Explanation:
price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
revenue = price x quantity
if price decreased by 30% and total revenue decreased by 35%, then PED is inelastic
a will show you in an example
original price = $10
original quantity = 100
if PED was unit elastic
= 30% / -30% = -1, sales volume increased by 30%
total revenue went form $1,000 to $910
if PED was elastic
= 50% / -30% = -1.7, sales volume increased by more than 30%, lets say 50%
total revenue went from $1,000 to $1,050
if PEd was inelastic
= 10% / -30% = -0.33, sales volume increased by less that 30%, lets say 10%
total revenue went from $1,000 to $770
the more inelastic, the larger the decrease in total revenue
The demand of Rhonda's customers would be characterized as:
A). Price Inelastic
"Price Inelastic demand" is described as the demand in which the demand remains a little affected by a bigger change in the price of that product or commodity. In the given situation, the demand for the surf at Rhonda's shop would be considered price inelastic because, despite the 30% off, the revenue of her shop decreased. This implies that the surf exemplifies an essential item and its consumers are not much affected by the fall in the price.
Thus, option A is the correct answer.
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The waiter told Janis that the cake has fewer carbohydrates (carbs) than the pie, and that the pudding has more carbs than the pie. What relational responses are combinatorially entailed and likely to be reinforced in this context?
Answer:
The waiter told Janis that the cake has fewer carbs than the pie, and that the pie has fewer carbs than the pudding. Janis can associate both messages and infer that the cake has fewer carbohydrates than the pudding without the waiter explicitly telling her that.
A (cake) < B (pie)
B < C (pudding)
therefore,
A < C
ou have $425 today which is enough to buy 17 shirts. If the price of shirts are expected to increase by 2% over the next year, what (precise) nominal rate would you have to earn to be able to buy 20 shirts next year
Answer:
the nominal rate is 19.65%
Explanation:
The computation of the nominal rate earned is shown below;
The Price of 17 shirts today is $425
Now the price for 20 shirts today is
= $425 × 20 ÷ 17
= $500
Now the real rate needed next year is
= $500 ÷ $425 - 1
= 17.65%
Now the nominal rate needed is
= real rate + inflation rate
= 17.65% + 2%
= 19.65%
Hence, the nominal rate is 19.65%
6. What are the three basic types business organizations? *
1.Sole Proprietors, Non Profits and Cooperatives
2.Corporations, Cooperatives and Franchise
3. Sole Proprietorships, Partnership and Cooperative
4.Sole Proprietorships, Partnership and Corporation
Answer:
4.Sole Proprietorships, Partnership and Corporation
Explanation:
A sole proprietorship is probably the most popular form of business ownership. It a business owned by a single individual. A sole proprietorship is simple to establish and operate. The owner does not require to consult anyone when making decisions. A sole proprietorship enjoys single layers of taxation, although the owner has unlimited liability to the business's debts.
When two or more friends or acquaintances combine efforts to create a business, they form a partnership. The partnership business is guided by agreements contained in the partnership deed. The agreement dictates each partner's role, the formula for sharing profits and losses, among other items. The income of a partnership is treated as the partners' income for taxation purposes.
A corporation is a complex business structure. Legally, a corporation is recognized as a distinct and separate entity from its owners. A corporation is a legal person with rights to trade, enter into contracts, own properties, and incur debts. As a business, the corporation is expected to file income tax returns.
Suppose ABC Bank offers to lend you $1,000 at a nominal rate of 8%, compounded monthly. The loan (principal plus interest) must be repaid at the end of the year. Bank XYZ also offers to lend you the $1,000, but it will charge 9%, with interest due at the end of the year. What is the difference in the effective annual rates charged by the two banks?
Answer:
The difference in the effective annual rates charged by the two banks is:
0.7%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
ABC Bank lending = $1,000
Rate of interest = 8% compounded monthly
Effective monthly rate of interest = 8%/12 = 0.667
FV (Future Value) $1,083.00
PV (Present Value) $1,000.00
N (Number of Periods) 12.000
I/Y (Interest Rate) 0.667%
PMT (Periodic Payment) $0.00
Starting Investment $1,000.00
Total Principal $1,000.00
Total Interest $83.00
Effective annual interest rate = $83/$1,000 * 100 = 8.3%
Bank XYZ lending = $1,000
Rate of interest = 9% annually
FV (Future Value) $1,090.00
PV (Present Value) $1,000.00
N (Number of Periods) 1.000
I/Y (Interest Rate) 9.000%
PMT (Periodic Payment) $0.00
Starting Investment $1,000.00
Total Principal $1,000.00
Total Interest $90.00
Effective annual interest = 9%
Difference in rates = 9% - 8.3% = 0.7%
b) Bank XYZ charges more interest by 0.7% thank ABC Bank.
Assume a company has two divisions, A and B. The company’s overall sales, overall contribution margin ratio, common fixed expenses, and net operating income are $500,000, 48%, $50,000, and $10,000, respectively. Division A has a contribution margin of $180,000. If Division B has traceable fixed expenses of $80,000, then what is Division A’s segment margin? Multiple Choice $80,000 $40,000 $20,000 $60,000
Answer:
$60,000
Explanation:
total sales A + B = $500,000
variable expenses = $260,000
combined contribution margin = $240,000
contribution margin A = $180,000
contribution margin B = $60,000
combined segment margins = $60,000 (= -$20,000 + $80,000)
segment margin B = -$20,000
segment margin A = $80,000
common fixed expenses = $50,000
net income = $10,000
The margin available after a segment has covered all of its costs is known as segment margin. The segment profit margin is $60,000 per segment. As a result, option (d) or (iv) is the proper response.
How do you compute segment margin?[tex]\text{total sales A + B} = $500,000\\\text{Variable expenses} = $260,000\\\text{Combined contribution margin} = $240,000\\\text{Contribution margin A} = $180,000\\\text{contribution margin B} = $60,000\\\text{combined segment margins} = $60,000 (= -$20,000 + $80,000)\\\text{segment margin B} = -$20,000\\\text{segment margin A} = $80,000\\\text{common fixed expenses} = $50,000\\\text{net income}= $10,000[/tex]
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About the Lagrangian method, select the correct statement: We can use it to solve consumer's utility maximization problems, but not firm's cost minimization problems. We can use it to solve both consumer's utility maximization and firm's cost minimization problems. We can use it to solve firm's cost minimization problems, but not consumer's utility maximization problems. We cannot use it to solve any kind of optimization problem.
Answer:
About the Lagrangian method,
We can use it to solve both consumer's utility maximization and firm's cost minimization problems.
Explanation:
Lagrangian method is a mathematical strategy for finding the maxima and the minima of a function subject to equality constraints. Equality constraints mean that one or more equations have to be satisfied exactly by the chosen values of the variables. Named after the mathematician, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, the basic idea behind the Lagrangian method is to convert a constrained problem into a Lagrangian function.
When Mia and Shane are planning their honeymoon, their travel agent tells them that if they buy a special package, their trip to Paris will include meals, tickets to the theater, and a rental car in addition to airfare and a hotel. This is an example of the use of
A) multiple-unit pricing.
B) bundle pricing.
C) prestige pricing.
D) price lining.
E) price packaging.
Answer: bundle Pricing
Explanation:
Bundle Pricing is a strategy that is used by companies whereby several products are all packages together for a lower price.
Here, we are informed that the special package for their trip to Paris will include meals, tickets to the theater, and a rental car in addition to airfare and a hotel. This is an example of bundle Pricing as the company can sell different products together at once.
Which of the following are established by ASC 280 as "enterprisewide disclosure" standards to provide more information about the risks to a company?
I. Information about dominant industry segments.
II. Information about major customers.
III. Information about geographic areas.
A. Both II and III
B. I, II, and III
C. Both I and II
D. Both I and III
Answer:
A. Both II and III
Explanation:
As the major customers information and the geographic areas information would be created by the ASC 280 as disclosure of enterprise wide standard that provide the information more related to the company risk. Also it is needed to the public entities to disclose the information with respect to the operating segments i.e. reportable in the finished financial statements set
Therefore the correct option is A.
The price elasticity of demand (based on the midpoint formula) when price increases from $10 to $12 is:______
Answer:
the price elasticity of demand is 1
Explanation:
The price elasticity of the demand using mid point formula is as follows:
Price elasticity of the demand is
= (change in quantity demanded ÷ average of quantity demanded) ÷ (percentage change in price ÷ average of quantity demanded)
where,
Change in quantity demanded is
= Q2 - Q1
= 36 - 30
= 6
And, average of quantity demanded is
= (36 + 30) ÷ 2
= 33
Change in price is
= P2 - P1
= $12 - $10
= $2
And, the average of price is
= ($12 + $10) ÷ 2
= 11
So, the price elasticity of demand is 1
The following are budgeted data: January February March Sales in units 16,600 23,200 19,600 Production in units 19,600 20,600 19,300 One pound of material is required for each finished unit. The inventory of materials at the end of each month should equal 25% of the following month's production needs. Purchases of raw materials for February would be budgeted to be: Multiple Choice 20,925 pounds 20,575 pounds 20,275 pounds 18,325 pounds
Answer: 20,575 pounds
Explanation:
Production needs in February are 20,600 units.
These take a pound of material to be made finished goods so 20,600 pounds are needed.
Raw material purchase = Total required + Closing inventory - Opening inventory
Closing inventory = 25% * March needs
= 25% * 19,300 = 4,825 pounds
Opening inventory = 25% * Feb needs
= 25% * 20,600 = 5,150 pounds
Raw materials purchase = 20,600 + 4,825 - 5,150
= 20,575 pounds
The Dennis Company reported net income of $50,000 on sales of $300,000. The company has average total assets of $500,000 and average total liabilities of $100,000. What is the company's return on equity ratio?
A) 10.0%.B) 16.7%.C) 12.5%.D) 50.0%.
Answer:
C) 12.5%
Explanation:
The computation of the return on equity is shown below
Return on equity is
= net income ÷ equity
where,
equity is
= Total assets - total liabilities
= $500,000 - $100,000
= $400,000
Now the return on equity is
= $50,000 ÷ $400,000
= 12.50%
Hence, the return on equity is 12.50%
Therefore the corredct option is c.
Calculate the purchase price for a 52-week, $1,000 Treasury bill with a stated interest rate of 2.20 percent. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Purchase price ___________.
Answer:
The purchase price for the Treasury bill is $978.00.
Explanation:
The following are given in the question:
Maturity value = $1,000
Interest rate = 2.20%
With these, we first calculate the amount of discount as follows:
Amount of discount = Maturity value * Interest rate = $1,000 * 2.20% = $22,00
The purchase price can now be calculated as follows:
Purchase price = Maturity value - Amount of discount = $1,000 - $22.00 = $978.00
Therefore, the purchase price for the Treasury bill is $978.00.
Consider an asset with a beta of 1.2, a risk-free rate of 4.4%, and a market return of 12.4%. What is the reward to risk ratio?
Answer: 8%
Explanation:
Reward to risk ratio = (Expected return - Risk free rate) / Beta
Expected return = Risk free rate + Beta * ( Market return - Risk free rate)
= 4.4% + 1.2 * (12.4% - 4.4%)
= 14%
Reward to risk ratio = (14% - 4.4%) / 1.2
= 8%
As the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases, the spending multiplier: Increases, decreases, stays the sameIf the marginal propensity to consume is 0.70, then, assuming there are no taxes or imports, the multiplier is: (Note: round to the nearest tenth)Given the multiplier that you calculated, what is the total impact on spending when there is a $1,000 increase in government spending?
Answer:
(a) As the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases, the spending multiplier Increases.
(b) Multiplier is 3.30.
(c) Total impact on spending is $3,300.
Explanation:
(a) As the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases, the spending multiplier: Increases, decreases, stays the same.
In economics, the higher the MPC, the higher the spending multiplier.
Therefore, as the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases, the spending multiplier Increases.
(b) If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.70, then, assuming there are no taxes or imports, the multiplier is: (Note: round to the nearest tenth).
This can be calculated as follows:
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.70) = 1 / 0.30 = 3.33333333333333
Rounding to the nearest tenth, we have:
Multiplier = 3.30
(c) Given the multiplier that you calculated, what is the total impact on spending when there is a $1,000 increase in government spending?
Total impact on spending = Increase in government spending * Multiplier = $1,000 * 3.30 = $3,300
The spending multiplier rises as the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) rises. 3.30 is the multiplier. The total financial impact is $3,300.
What is the total impact on spending?(a) The spending multiplier grows, declines, or remains constant when the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases.
The higher the MPC, the higher the spending multiplier in economics.
As a result, the spending multiplier rises as the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) rises.
(b) If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.70, the multiplier is: assuming no taxes or imports (Note: round to the nearest tenth).
Computation:
[tex]\text{Multiplier} = 1 / (1 - MPC) \\= 1 / (1 - 0.70) \\= 1 / 0.30 \\= 3.33333333333333[/tex]
If we round to the nearest tenth, we get: a 3.30 multiplier
(c) Given the multiplier you computed, what is the total impact on spending when government spending is increased by $1,000?
[tex]\text{Total impact on spending = Increase in government spending} \text{ x } \text{Multiplier}\\ = $1,000 \text { x } 3.30 = $3,300[/tex]
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Boston Company sells thirty items for $800 per unit and has a cost of goods sold per unit of $480. The gross profit to be reported for selling 30 items is:_____________A) $320.B) $9,600.C) $14,400.D) $24,000.
A total of $8000 is invested: part at 6% and the remainder at 11%. How much is invested at each rate if the annual interest is $500?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Based on the scenario in the question, our calculation goes thus:
0.11x + 0.06(8000 - x) = 500
0.11x + 480 - 0.06x = 500
0.11x - 0.06x = 500 - 480
0.05x = 20
x = 20/0.05
x = 400
$400 was invested at 11%
Also, 8000 - 400 = 7600 invested at 6%
Answer: Based on the scenario in the question, our calculation goes thus:0.11x + 0.06(8000 - x) = 5000.11x + 480 - 0.06x = 5000.11x - 0.06x = 500 - 4800.05x = 20x = 20/0.05x = 400$400 was invested at 11%Also, 8000 - 400 = 7600 invested at 6%
Explanation:
Which kinds of employment discrimination are prohibited under one body of law, but are permitted under the other body of law?
Answer is given below:
Explanation:
Federal law prevents corrosion in many areas, including recruitment, recruitment, jobs, evaluation, promotion, training and compensation. State law often provides protection for additional categories or employers. Federal law or California law provides additional protection from employment discrimination. Federal law makes it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race and color and nationality and origin and religion or gender etc.Ringo now has $700. How much would he have after 4 years if he leaves it invested at 6% with annual compounding?
Answer:
$883,74
Explanation:
The amount that would result after 4 years is called the Future Value (FV). this is calculated using Time Value of Money Techniques.
Using a Financial Calculator, this will be calculated as follows :
PV = $700
N = 4
I = 6%
PMT = 0
P/YR = 1
FV = ?
Entering the values as shown gives a Future Value (FV) of $883,74.
On December 31, 2019, Coolwear, Inc. had a balance in its supplies account of $48,400. During 2020, $86,000 was paid for new supplies. At the end of 2020, after adjusting entries were recorded, the balance in the supplies account was 42,000. Supplies expense for 2020 would be:_________
Answer:
$92,400
Explanation:
Supplies expense for 2020 would be calculated as;
= Ending balance in supplies account on December 31, 2019 + Payment for new supplies in 2020 - Balance in supplies account at the end of year 2020
Given that ;
Ending balance in supplies account = $48,400
Payment for new supplies = $86,000
Balance in supplies account at the end of year 2020 = $42,000
Therefore,
Supplies expense for 2020
= $48,400 + $86,000 - $42,000
= $92,400
Your client wants to transfer $500 from their checking account into a savings account to cover tax liabilities for sales made that month.
Where should they start the process?
a) Navigate to the + New button then find the Transfer link
b) Navigate to the Gear Icon then find the Transfer link
c) Navigate to the Sales screen then find the Transfer link
d) Navigate to the Banking screen then find the Transfer link
Answer:
a) Navigate to the + New button then find the Transfer link
Explanation:
In the case when the client wants to transfer $500 from the checking to the saving account so that the liabilities of the tax could be covered. Now the process would be started via navigating it to the new button and then find the transfer link
Therefore the correct option is a
Hence, the rest of the options are incorrect
Rita wants to be involved in business. She has a fair amount of money to invest, but she does not want to be involved in management. She wants to form a business in the quickest way possible under her circumstances. Which form of business would be best for Rita?
A. Limited partnership
B. Sole proprietorship
C. LLC
D. Corporation
The form of business that would be best for Rita, based on her money and her unwillingness to be in management, is A. Limited partnership
What is a Limited partnership?A limited partnership consists of one or more limited partners and a general partner, who administers the company and is personally liable for all debts and obligations of the partnership but has limited liability.
Rita's best course of action will be a limited partnership because limited partners (who invest their money or property in the business, do not have the right to make decisions regarding the operation of the business, and do not have personal liability for business debts). The limited partnership was created to give limited partners the opportunity to invest in the company without having to worry about personal liability.
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According to the liquidity preference model, if the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, the equilibrium interest rate ________, and this leads to _________ in the quantity demanded of nonmonetary interest-bearing financial assets.
a) falls; an increase.b) falls; a decrease.c) rises; an increase.d) rises; a decrease.
Answer:
b) falls; a decrease
Explanation:
According to the liquidity preference model, if the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, the equilibrium interest rate falls and this leads to a decrease in the quantity demanded of non-monetary interest-bearing financial assets.
Liquidity preference model which is also the Keynesian theory of money demand, says that people need money for three major objective transaction motive, precautionary motive, and speculative motive. The increase in money supply decreases interest rate and increases the quantity of money demanded and the decreases the quantity demanded of non-monetary interest-bearing financial assets.
When people are differentiated in terms of their aesthetic and intellectual preferences, a ________ concept is being applied.
A) cultural code designation
B) social cluster
C) taste culture
D) consumption constellation
Answer: C) taste culture
Explanation:
Taste culture refers to the preferences that person holds that are based on intellectual and aesthetic values that are dear to them. Essentially, it refers to people's tastes.
An example would be the tendency of young people to wear fashionable clothing. When people are grouped according to these aesthetic or intellectual preferences, they are being grouped by taste culture.
You want to buy a new sports coupe for $92,500, and the finance office at the dealership has quoted you an APR of 74 percent for a 60 month loan to buy the car
a. What will your monthly payments be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.
b. What is the effective annual rate on this loan? (Do not round intermediate celculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g. 32.16.)
a. Monthly payment
b. Effective annual rate
Answer:
a) we must first determine the effective interest rate
effective monthly interest rate = APR / 12 = 7.4% / 12 = 0.617%
monthly payment = present value x annuity factor
present value = $92,500
PV annuity factor, 0.617%, 60 periods = 50.024
monthly payment = $92,500 / 50.024 = $1,849.12
b) effective annual rate = (1 + 7.4%/12)¹² - 1 = 0.076562 = 7.66%