Answer:
Since this is heterozygote dominant state(Bb), and B allele is dominant over the b allele brown(b) ,hence the fur color must belong to the dominant allele which is dark brown.
Explanation:
Generally a dominant gene is the type that manifest itself from generations to generation irrespective of the presence of the recessive gene.
If there are two allele for fur colors (dark and light brown)
Therefore B(Dark brown) is a dominant allele,assuming with genotype BB.
while the recessive light brown (bb)
Therefore if the F1 generation is crossed the offspring are
Bb,Bb,Bb,Bb. These are hetero zygote dominants
Therefore the phenotype is dark brown.
In Complete dominance, the dominant allele masks the expression of the recessive allele. Heter0zyg0us individuals, carrying both alleles, only express the dominant phenotype. The fur color of a Bb mouse is dark brown.
-------------------------------------------
Available data:
A diallic gene codes for fur colorB allele is dominant and codes for dark brownb allele is recessive and codes for light brownB allele is completely dominant over the b alleleThe hint to answer this question is that The B allele causes dark brown fur and is completely dominant over the b allele. This sentence suggest that complete dominance is going on.
Complete dominance
When the dominant allele completely masks the recessive allele, we talk about complete dominance. This is the case of individuals that are heter0zyg0us for a particular gene and express the dominant phenotype. The dominant allele is hiding the expression of the recessive allele. Many genes show complete dominance.
The mouse with the heter0zyg0us genotype Bb is carrying both alleles. However, the dominant allele B hides the expression of the recessive allele b.
This mouse expresses the dominant phenotyope dark brown.
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Which of these is most likely to cause increasing numbers of severe weather
events?
A. Slowing of the thermohaline circulation
ОО
B. Increasing salinity
c. Decreasing temperature
O D. Falling sea levels
SUBMIT
Answer: What is most likely the cause of the increasing numbers of severe weather events is A. the slowing of the thermohaline circulation.
Explanation: Thermohaline circulation is hard to explain, but it is important in giving heat to the polar regions. The six main components that determine the weather are temperature, atmospheric pressure, cloud formation, wind, humidity, and rain. A small change in any of these components can result in an entirely new weather pattern. As mentioned in the question, slowing the thermohaline circulation would very likely increase the number of severe weather events. What I just said, I took the test, and the answer is A.
Slowing of the thermohaline circulation is most likely to cause increasing numbers of severe weather events. Thus, the correct option will be A.
What is Thermohaline circulation?Thermohaline circulation is a part of the large-scale ocean circulation which is driven by the global density gradients that are created by the surface heat and freshwater fluxes.
Thermohaline circulation generally plays an important role in the process of supplying heat to the polar regions. Therefore, it influences the rate of sea ice formation near the poles region, which in turn affects other aspects of the climate system such as the albedo, and thus also include solar heating, at high latitudes.
Therefore, the correct option will be A.
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Mutations in region B and region D give the same results - when either of these regions is mutated, the operon is expressed under all conditions (called constitutive expression). You hypothesize that region B is the operator region and that Region D is the repressor protein. To test your hypothesis, you create two partial diploid lines by introducing a F' plasmid with a wild-type lac operon: Strain 1: F' A B C D E / A B- C D E Strain 2: F' A B C D E / A B C D- E What experimental results would be predicted by your hypothesis
Answer:
As it is given in the question that region D is the repressor protein and operator region is region B then the The repressor region D form a protein that will bind to the operator region B and leads to inhibition of the transcription. So, the repressor protein will not repressed a mutant operator and the lac gene will express itself constitutively.
Strain 1: F' A B C D E / A B- C D E
In this strain the mutant opertor gene is present so, it will not repressed by F' as it will not be able to bind. Hence, the lac gene expression is constitutive.
Strain 2: F' A B C D E / A B C D- E
In this strain there is two protein produced by the F' plasmid mutated repressor protein, and a non-mutated repressor protein. As we know mutated repressor will not bind to operator gene and still expression will take place but here a extra not mutated non-mutated protein is present and the repressor protein from F' will bind to the operator region B and thus repress the expression of gene in it.
In which step of the water cycle does most of Earth's water enter the atmosphere?
A.
Transpiration
B.
Precipitation
C.
Evaporation
D.
Percolation
Answer: Evaporation
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Transpiration
Neurons transmit signals to the central nervous system. The brain processes this information to initiate a response. Two neurons communicate with each other through the . The is released at the site to initiate action potential and carry the signal through the body.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Neurons transmit signals to the central nervous system. The brain processes this information to initiate a response. Two neurons communicate with each other through the ( axon , dendrite, synapse) . The ( cerebrospinal cord, glial cell, neurotransmitter) is released at the site to initiate action potential and carry the signal through the body.
Answer:
synapse
neurotransmitter
Explanation:
Neurons are the basic units for the transmission of signals to the central nervous system. The two neurons are connected through the syanpse. Synapse is the space or junction between two nerve cells, or neurons.
The neuron receives signals through dendrites and two neurons communicate with each other through a chemical called neurotransmitter, which is released at the end of a nerve fibre and carry the signal through the body.
Hence, the correct answers are synapse and neurotransmitter.
Two neurons communicate with each other through the synapse which contains a chemical known as a neurotransmitter which is released at the site to initiate action potential and carry the signal through the body.
Neurons are specialized cells whose functions are to receive and transmit information from the external environment to the internal environment and vice versa.
They are the basic units of the brain and the nervous system.
The nervous system consists of two parts:
The central nervous system made up of the brain and spinal cord, and The peripheral nervous system consisting of the cranial nerves, the spinal nerves, the sympathetic nervous system, and the parasympathetic nervous system.Neurons transmit signals to the central nervous system. The brain processes this information to initiate a response.
Two neurons communicate with each other through the synapse. A synapse is the space or junction between two nerve cells, or neurons.
A chemical called a neurotransmitter is present at the end of the neuron before the synapse known as the presynaptic end.The neurotransmitter is released into the synapse via vesicles known as synaptic vesicles.The synaptic vesicles fuses with the membrane of the second neuron and the neurotransmitter is released initiating another action potential and carry the signal through the body.Therefore, two neurons communicate with each other through the synapse which contains a chemical known as a neurotransmitter which is released at the site to initiate action potential and carry the signal through the body.
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Why do organisms go through the process of meiosis?
Answer:
Meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction and therefore occurs in all eukaryotes (including single-celled organisms) that reproduce sexually. ... These resultant haploid cells can fuse with other haploid cells of the opposite sex or mating type during fertilization to create a new diploid cell, or zygote.
Explanation:
What type of molecule is represented by the model below? A molecule made up of four carbon rings with other atoms bonded to those rings. Fat Carbohydrate Steroid Protein Points earned on this question: 0
Answer:
Steroid
Explanation:
Steroids are molecules that usually have 17 carbon atoms distributed in four rings of carbon bonded together and linked to atoms of other elements, as shown in the aciam figure. Steroids are molecules soluble in fat and are produced synthetically for therapeutic and even aesthetic purposes, however their use must be monitored by a responsible professional.
Answer:
STEROID
Explanation:
Steroids are molecules that usually have 17 carbon atoms distributed in four rings of carbon bonded together and linked to atoms of other elements, as shown in the aciam figure. Steroids are molecules soluble in fat and are produced synthetically for therapeutic and even aesthetic purposes, however their use must be monitored by a responsible professional.
During an immune response, some cells of the immune system expose antibodies and,
thereby, cause pathogens to be immobilized and form clumps. Which cells of the immune
system have this
function?
A) killer T-Cells
B) helper T-Cells
C) suppressor T-Cells
D) macrophages
i think the answer is B) helper T-Cells
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum functions in synthesis of:______.
A. Polysaccharides.
B. Proteins.
C. DNA.
D. Lipids.
E. Lipids, polysaccharides, proteins, and DNA.
Answer:
E. Lipids, polysaccharides, proteins, and DNA.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Help can you pls number 2 to 4
Answer:
Hey there!
1. Load
2. Broom
3. Flagpole
Hope this helps :)
Name the components that gets digested in stomach and pancreas.
Explanation:
example protein can be digested both in stomach and pancreas
Which type of cell can duplicate indefinitely?
Answer:
Embryonic stem cells
Explanation:
Answer:b
Explanation:
When a volcano erupts, particles of rock and ash are released into the atmosphere. After this, water droplets form around the rock and ash particles and fall to Earth as rain. The rainwater helps plants grow. In this scenario, which spheres of Earth interact? biosphere, cryosphere, hemisphere cryosphere, geosphere, biosphere geosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere hydrosphere, cryosphere, geosphere
Answer:
The third option
Explanation:
geosphere- the volcano
Hydrosphere- the rain
Biosphere- the plants
The spheres of the Earth that interacts in this scenario are geosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere.
What are the spheres of the Earth?The Earth is categorized into spheres as follows:
BiosphereGeosphereHydrosphereLithosphereAtmosphereThe biosphere is the part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.The atmosphere are the gases surrounding the EarthHydrosphere is all the liquid waters of the EarthGeosphere is the solid body of the EarthAccording to this question, a volcano erupts, and particles of rock and ash were released into the atmosphere. After this, water droplets form around the rock and ash particles and fall to Earth as rain. The rainwater helps plants grow.
This suggests that spheres of the Earth that interacts in this scenario are geosphere (rock), hydrosphere (water) and biosphere (plants).
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Why is oceanic crust subducted under continental crust?
A. Oceanic crust is moving faster than continental crust.
B. Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust.
C. Oceanic crust is less dense than continental crust.
D. Oceanic crust is older than continental crust.
Answer:
B.) Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust.
Explanation:
Oceanic crust is denser, so it is subducted under the continental crust. The less dense magma then rises up through the continental crust, then it's further increasing the size of the continental crust and then maintaining it's lower density than the oceanic crust, which then causes subduction.
I hope this helped. I am sorry if you get this wrong.
Answer:
B.) Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust.
Explanation:
I just did it and got it right :)
PLEASE HELP ME ASAP BECAUSE IT IS DIFFICULT TO UNDERSTAND. Explain it for me.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
For mRNA strands, there are four letters used in their code. A (adenine), U (Uracil), G (guanine), and C (cytosine.)
For RNA, it is the same, but the Uracil is replaced with Thymine (T).
A always pairs with U.
G always pairs with C.
YOUR QUESTION:
The scientist's strand code is has to convert the Thymine to Uracil since it is RNA instead of mRNA.
Hopefully this somewhat helped :)
Assume a population of deer has a crude birth rate of 36 per 1,000/yr, a crude death rate of 20 per 1,000/yr, an immigration rate of 15 per 1,000/yr, and an emigration rate of 8 per 1,000/yr. What is the population growth rate
Answer:
0.023%
Explanation:
The Population growth rate is a change in population with time taken into consideration. It can be expressed with the formula
[tex]N/t[/tex] where N is the total change in the population size, and t is time.
When immigration and emigration are factored in, we now have the formula;
[tex](CBR +I) - (CDR + I)/1000[/tex]
[tex]= (36 + 15) - (20 + 8) = 51 - 28= 23\\\\expressing as a percentage of the population gives us,\\\\23/1000=0.023%\\\\[/tex]
What can a person do to limit exposure to X-rays?
wear sunblock
avoid cigarette smoke
wear a protective vest avoid chemicals
X-rays are a form of indirectly ionizing radiation, and it can be really nocive to the humans health, so limiting the exposure is always a priority.
Here the correct option is wearing a protective vest.
-------------------------------------
X-rays are a form of radiation that is indirectly ionizing. Remember that ionization is what causes damage to our cells, so is better to avoid exposures to these types of radiation.
Now, X-rays are strong enough that they can penetrate a lot of common materials (like wood, plastic, etc.) And once it enters in your body, the chain of reactions that starts can't be stoped by external means.
So what you need to do is limit the exposure as much as you can. Ideally, you shouldn't be near a source of X-rays, but if there is no other option, you should use protection against radiation.
It comes in different forms depending on what the application is, for example, there are led screens that you can use to put between you and the source, and these will reduce drastically the fluence (flux of photons) that gets to you.
Similarly, there are protective vests also made in part of led or other high atomic number materials, that absorb the photons and protect you.
So here the correct option is to wear a protective vest, from the given options, is the only one that will protect you from the X-rays.
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Select the correct answer.
Which statement best compares the role of meiosis in a unicellular and a multicellular organisms?
OA.
Meiosis is the mechanism used for producing somatic cells in unicellular as well as multicellular
OB.
Meiosis is the mechanism used for producing gametes in unicellular organisms and somatic cells
O c.
Meiosis is the mechanism used for producing gametes in multicellular organisms whereas it doe
unicellular organisms.
Reset
Next
Answer:
Meiosis is the mechanism used for producing gametes in multicellular organisms whereas it does
unicellular organisms.
Explanation:
Meiosis is a kind of cell division used mainly by sexually-reproducing organisms, whether unicellular or multicellular, to produce gametes i.e. meiosis only occurs during gamete formation.
In sexual reproduction, gametes must fuse in a process called fertilization. This gametes, however, must each possess half of the chromosome number of the individual organism. Meiosis is the process that ensures that the chromosome number of the gametes is reduced by half i.e. diploid (2n) to haploid (n).
Therefore, meiosis is the process of gamete formation in sexually-reproducing unicellular or multicellular organisms.
People can breed cats for specific traits such as coat color through the process of _____. a. natural selection b. descent with modification c. selection with modification d. artificial selection
Answer:
D. Artificial Selection.
Explanation:
Normal people can't breed cats by modifying their DNA, so options b and c are eliminated. Breeding cats for specific traits is not natural, so it is not choice a, either. Instead, selective breeding is d. artificial selection.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
D. Artificial Selection.
Phytoplankton, shown on the left in the image below, are microscopic organisms that can be found in freshwater and salt water environments. They perform photosynthesis to get energy and act as an important food source for larger organisms, such as the whale that is shown on the right. Phytoplankton A large whale. Which characteristic describes the whale but not its food source, the phytoplankton? The whale is heterotrophic. The whale has cell walls. The whale is unicellular. The whale is a prokaryote.
Answer:
The whale is heterotrophic.
Explanation:
Energy is needed by organisms to perform their life functions. Organisms, in nature, feed on one another for energy source. Some organisms are, however, capable of synthesizing their own food or energy source via a process called photosynthesis. This is the case of the phytoplankton in the question. These organisms are, therefore, called AUTOTROPHIC ORGANISMS or PRODUCERS.
On the other hand, some organisms are incapable of this self-production of energy source. Hence, they rely on other organisms for it. These category of organisms are called HETEROTROPHIC organisms, which is the category the large whale fall into due to its dependence on phytoplankton for energy source.
Which of the following best describes the flow of energy in the Everglades food web shown below? (4 points) Diagram for an everglades food web. The food web contains the following organisms: American alligator, egret, raccoon, carp, Key deer, insects, Southern leopard frog, mangrove, and sawgrass. Mangrove is at the bottom of the food web, with arrows pointing to Key deer and insects. Sawgrass is also at the bottom of the web, with an arrow pointing to insects. Key deer, insects and Southern leopard frog are on the next level up. The Key deer has an arrow pointing to American alligator. The insects point to egret, carp, and Southern leopard frog. The Southern leopard frog points to the American alligator and the raccoon. The egret, carp and raccoon all points upward toward the American alligator. The carp also points to the egret. The American alligator is at the top of the food web. Mangrove → insects → carp → American alligator; about 90 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level. Sawgrass → insects → Southern leopard frog → raccoon → American alligator; about 10 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level. American alligator → carp → insects → mangrove; about 10 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level. Egret → insects → mangrove → key deer → American alligator; about 90 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.
Answer:
Although there is no diagrammatic representation of the food web but the question can be answered based on the provided information. The answer is:
Sawgrass → insects → Southern leopard frog → raccoon → American alligator; about 10 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.
Explanation:
Food web is an interconnected food chain i.e. a series of food chains clustered together. A food web represents the various ways one organism can feed on another in a cycle. Since a food web consists of many food chains, energy is transferred when one organism feeds on another (flow of energy).
Just like a food chain, a food web begins with a PRODUCER, which is an organism capable of producing its own food via photosynthesis. This is the case of mangrove and sawgrass in this depicted food web as they are both producers and hence, must start the food web i.e. be at the bottom of the food web. Organisms called CONSUMERS feed on producers and one another to obtain energy. Consumers can be primary, secondary or tertiary depending on the organism they feed on. Primary consumers feed directly on producers, secondary consumer on primary and tertiary consumers on secondary, in that order.
This accounts for why the American Alligator is at the top of the food web because it is a tertiary consumer.
However, as organisms feed on one another, only about 10% of the available energy is transferred because most of the energy (about 90%) has been used for metabolic processes and hence, lost as heat.
Therefore, the best description for the flow of energy in the Everglades food web is:
Sawgrass → insects → Southern leopard frog → raccoon → American alligator; about 10 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.
Sawgrass is the producer and must begin the energy flow, followed by a primary consumer (insect). Feeding continues in that order until the tertiary consumer (American alligator) is reached.
Answer:
b) Mangrove → insects → Southern leopard frog → raccoon → American alligator; about 10 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.
Explanation:
took test on FLVS
Desribe the structure of amino acids including what makes amino acids different from each other
Answer:
1) Amino acid contains a central carbon atom attached to: an anime group, carboxyl group, hydrogen atom and a side chain
2) The side chain of each amino acid differentiates from one another
Please find the description below
Explanation:
Amino acids are monomeric chemical compounds that forms the make up of a protein. Amino acids , like every other chemical compound, have a structure. Amino acids have two functional groups i.e. amine group (-NH2) and carboxylic acid group (-COOH).
All amino acids, which are naturally 20 in number have basic parts in common namely: 1) a central carbon atom, also called the alpha carbon 2) a hydrogen atom 3) an amine group i.e. (-NH2) 4) a carboxyll group i.e. (-COOH)
These are the basic parts of all amino acids, however, the difference between the amino acids is found in the series of different atoms called Side chains or R group that attach to the alpha carbon. These R group makes each amino acid specific and different. For example, a side chain containing sulphur (CH3-S-(CH2)2) is the R group of methionine. Each amino acid has a different side chain attached to the basic structure listed above.
Alex was energetic once he learned to walk, getting into anything he could find. He soaked in every piece of new information, seeming to learn a new skill every day. But after he turned 2, he became lethargic and inattentive. This coincided with his becoming a much pickier eater; he primarily consumes hot dogs with no bun, fast food French fries, and candy. As a result of this diet, he may have developed . Adding ________ to his diet may help reverse his symptoms.
Which of the following are effects of lead poisoning in infants and children?
a. Slowed body growth
b. Type 1 diabetes
c. Impaired hearing
d. Reduced IQ
e. Kidney damage
Answer:
All but B are primary symptoms of lead exposure in children and infants
Explanation:
The effects of lead poisoning in infants and children are:
Slowed body growthKidney damageImpaired hearingReduced IQLead is commonly as joint toxicant that affects multiple body systems and is very harmful to young children.
Lead that is present the body is spread to the brain, liver, kidney and bones.
When it is stored in the teeth and bones, where it gathers over time.
Human exposure is usually measured through the measurement of lead in blood.
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) Recall what you know about crossing over, independent assortment, and random joining of sex cells during sexual reproduction.
Answer:
Crossing over is the process of interchange of genetic information among non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosome pairs during meiosis (specifically during synapsis in prophase I). During this process, the synaptonemal complex enables the interchange of chromosome fragments between non-sister chromatids through crossing over. Moreover, in sexual reproduction, the zygote diploid cell can be generated by the random joining of fully differentiated haploid gametic cells (male and female gametes). The combination of random joining with the phenomenon of crossing over is known to considerably increase the genetic variation of the resulting offspring. After zygote formation, the successive cycles of cell divisions during embryonic development will develop an organism that during its adult stage will reproduce via sexual reproduction.
The reactive chlorophyll molecule of photosystem primary is
A p600
B700
C 680
D 550
The reactive chlorophyll molecule in photosystem I is 700 and in photosystem II is 680. This number refers to the wavelength of the light it absorbs.
How does a catalyst influence a chemical reaction?
Answer: A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction, without being consumed by the reaction. It increases the reaction rate by lowering the activation energy for a reaction. ... Remember that with a catalyst, the average kinetic energy of the molecules remains the same but the required energy decreases
Explanation:
The acidification of the stomach juices is important for the digestion of proteins because: Group of answer choices Proteins are basic, and need to be neutralized.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The acidification of stomach juices is important for the digestion of proteins partly because the enzyme responsible for protein digestion work in an acidic medium and the acid also facilitates the unfolding of the proteins.
Hydrochloric acid and the enzyme responsible for the initiation of protein digestion, pepsin is secreted as gastric juice by the stomach, and the latter works by breaking down protein chains into smaller fragments.
In order to assemble the organic compounds that are necessary for life, enzymes must break down food into their building blocks. What would happen if someone was not able to produce enough amylase? Simple sugars would not be obtained from carbohydrates. Amino acids would not be obtained from proteins. Fatty acids would not be obtained from lipids. Nucleotides would not be obtained from nucleic acids.In order to assemble the organic compounds that are necessary for life, enzymes must break down food into their building blocks. What would happen if someone was not able to produce enough amylase? Simple sugars would not be obtained from carbohydrates. Amino acids would not be obtained from proteins. Fatty acids would not be obtained from lipids. Nucleotides would not be obtained from nucleic acids.
Answer:
simple sugar would not be obtained from carbohydrare
Explanation:
because amylase enzymes catalyse break down of carbohydrate typically starch
Answer:simple sugar would not be obtained from carbohydrare
Explanation:
because amylase enzymes catalyse break down of carbohydrate typically starch
Explanation:
Two students performed the same experiment, testing how far iodine will diffuse through starchy tissue, such as potatoes. They cut 5 potato squares each, all of equal sizes, and placed them into small cups with iodine solution for 15 minutes. Then they measured how far from the edge of the potato the iodine diffused into the potatoes, in millimeters.
Distance Diffused (mm)
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5
Student 1 3.25 3.17 3.26 3.64 3.44
Student 2 3.14 3.43 3.22 3.37 3.28
1. What is the range of student 1's results?
a. 3.35
b. 0 29
c. 0 47
d. 3 29
2. Why do scientists conduct experiments?
a. To test their results.
b. To test a hypothesis.
c. To test a conclusion.
d. To explain an observation.
Answer:
Option c
Option b
Explanation:
To calculate range: range is highest data value - lowest data value
where the highest value in student 1's result is 3.64 and the lowest value is 3.17
Thus, the range of student 1's result is
3.64 - 3.17 = 0.47
Scientists conduct experiments to test a hypothesis. For a scientific research, the researcher first form hypotheses on a particular question she wants answered or maybe she is curious about something. An experiment is then carried out to further test the validity of the hypothesis so as to be able to make a conclusion.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
bc
In DNA and RNA, a nitrogen base, sugar, and phosphate groups together are called a
Answer:
Explanation:
In DNA and RNA, a nitrogenous base, sugar, and phosphate groups together are called a nucleotide.
Mark me as brainliest if u liked my answer
Answer:
nucleotide
In DNA and RNA, a nitrogenous base, sugar, and phosphate groups together are called a nucleotide. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful.
Explanation:
Polaris is ______. (choose the three correct answers). called the north star. no choices fit this sentence always directly over the north pole. a star that is often the brightest start in Ursa Minor.
Answer:
called the north star, always directly over the north pole and a star that is often the brightest start in Ursa minor..
Explanation:
Polaris commonly the North Star or Pole Star and is the brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Minor. It is very close to the north celestial pole, making it the current northern pole star.
hope this answer correct (^^) ....