Answer:
Consider average cash balance that was at the end of previous month and estimate the current month average cash balance and add or less any major increment that makes the forecasting realistic.Use excel or other softwares for forecasting purposes as it automatically adjusts the worksheet if corrections or additions are included in the computation.Explanation:
The interest earned would be calculated at the end of every day on the cash balance that the company holds in the interest-bearing bank account.
The cash balance would be adjusted to reflect realistic assumptions were made because unrealistic assumptions makes the forecasting unreasonable and meaningless. The first step is to take the previous month end average cash balance and add in it the current month average balance. This will give us the current month cash balance that will be based on realistic assumptions. Use the excel sheets to take affects of estimated cash and other factors that will change due to the change in the cash balances. Excel will take account of all the factors adjusted in the forecasting sheet and adjust these factor's effects within seconds.
You are going to deposit $26,000 today. You will earn an annual rate of 6.1 percent for 11 years, and then earn an annual rate of 5.5 percent for 14 years. How much will you have in your account in 25 years?
Answer:
Total value in the account after 25 years = $105,530.26
Explanation:
The value of an amount invested at a certain rate of return for certain number of years where interest compounded annually is known as the future value.
The future value of an investment can be determined using the future value formula. This formula is stated below:
FV = PV × (1+r)^(n)
FV - Future Value , PV- Present Value, r-rate of return, n- number of years
For the first compounding, 6.1% for 11 years
PV - 26,000, r- 6.1% and n- 11
FV = 26,000 × (1.061)^11 = 49,870.367
For the second round of compounding at 5.5% for 14 years
PV - 49,870.367 , r -5.5%, n- 14
FV = 49,870.367× 1.055^14 = 105,530.259
Total value in the account after 25 years = $105,530.26
Madison Company's perpetual inventory records indicate that $875,300 of merchandise should be on hand on October 31. The physical inventory indicates that $781,900 is actually on hand.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entry for the inventory shrinkage for madison company for the year ended October 31.
Answer:
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $93,400
Cr Inventory $93,400
Explanation:
The closing inventory in perpetual inventory is $875,300 which is recorded in excess of its inventory in hand $781,900 which means that additional $93,400 must be adjusted in Cost of Goods Sold.
The journal entry on October 31, 2020, is given as under:
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $93,400
Cr Inventory $93,400
Steve goes to Tri-State University and pays $40,000 in tuition. Steve works a part-time job to pay for his schooling and has an AGI of $17,000. How much is his American Opportunity Credit? Group of answer choices
Answer:
$2,500
Explanation:
The calculation of American opportunity tax credit is shown below:-
According to the given situation, Steve's part-time job wouldn't come in between his not applying for the credit as the AGI is lower than the applying number.
Therefore, the credit would be 100% of first is
= $2,000 + 25% (Increased)
= $2,500
Short-term notes payable: Multiple Choice Cannot replace an account payable. Can be issued in return for money borrowed from a bank. Are not negotiable. Are a conditional promise to pay. Rarely involve interest charges.
Answer:
Can be issued in return for money borrowed from a bank.
Explanation:
The short term note payable is a note payable that can be issued against the borrowed amount. Since it is short term so its duration is within one year and it is an amount of loan in which the person has to pay within the specified time period along with the interest charges. It is shown in the liabilities side of the balance sheet
Hence, the second option is correct
Sunland Company purchases $50,400 of raw materials on account, and it incurs $61,300 of factory labor costs. Journalize the two transactions on March 31, assuming the labor costs are not paid until April.
No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
a) Mar. 31
b) 31
Answer:
A. Mar 31
Dr Raw materials $50,400
Cr Account pay $50,400
B. 31
Dr Factory labour $61,300
Cr Factory wages $61,300
Explanation:
Preparation of the Journal entries for Sunland Company
A. Since we were told that the company purchases the amount of $50,400 of raw materials on account this means that the transaction will be recorded as:
Mar 31
Dr Raw materials $50,400
Cr Account pay $50,400
B. Based on the information given we were told that the company incurs the amount of $61,300 of factory labor costs this means that the transaction will be recorded as:
31
Dr Factory labour $61,300
Cr Factory wages $61,300
If the Fed lowers the interest rate, then A. only consumption expenditure decreases. B. only investment decreases. C. consumption expenditure decreases and investment increases. D. net exports will increase. E. both consumption expenditure and investment decrease.
Answer: D. net exports will increase.
Explanation:
Lower interest rates decrease the value of a currency because less investors will invest in it. This reduced currency value will mean that exports will become cheaper as they are quoted in the domestic currency. As the exports are cheaper, more countries will buy them leading to an increase in Net exports.
Which of the following types of contracts does not fall within the statute of frauds? Select one: A. Contracts not performed within six months B. Contracts for the sale of goods totaling more than $500 C. Contracts for one party to pay the debt of another party if the initial party fails to pay D. Promises made in consideration of marriage E. Agreements related to an interest in land
Answer:
Correct Answer:
C. Contracts for one party to pay the debt of another party if the initial party fails to pay
Explanation:
In a business setting which exist between two parties, when there is a renegation of agreement between the parties involved by one person, then there is consequences. In a situation where the renegation of agreement was deliberate, then, fraud is said to have occurred.
Option C does not fall within the statue of fraud.
The type of contract that does not fall within the statute of fraud is when the one part agrees to pay the debt of another party.
The following are the situations where the fraud could have existed:
Contract not performed for six months. The sale of goods is more than $500.The promise is made for marriage. Agreements are to be done for land.Therefore we can conclude that the type of contract that does not fall within the statute of fraud is when the one part agrees to pay the debt of another party.
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Classify each of the tasks according to whether or not they are tasks of the Federal Reserve. Tasks of the Federal Reserve Not tasks of the Federal Reserve
Answer:
Tasks of the Federal Reserve
Managing the U.S. Money Supply - one of the main functions of the Federal Reserve is managing the money supply: the quantity of money that there is in the economy. The Federal Reserve can either increase or contract the money supply.
Printing paper currency - when the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, part of that supply is printed as paper currency.
Acting as a lender of last resort - when commercial banks or governments do not have any other creditor, they turn to the Federal Reserve, which has the obligation to act as a lender of last resort.
Engaging in monetary policy - this is the reason why the Federal Reserve exists in first place. The main activity of the Fed is to engage in monetary policy, mainly with the goal of controlling inflation, and easing economic cycles.
Not tasks of the Federal Reserve
Creating the federal budget - the federal budget is developed by the president, and also by the Congress.
Engaging in fiscal policy - fiscal policy is responsability of the president, and the Congress.
Managing Europe's money supply - The Federal Reserve only manages the money supply of the United States. Europe's money supply is managed by the European Central Bank in the case of the Eurozone, and by different national central banks in the case of countries that are not part of the Euro.
Answer:
Tasks of the Federal Reserve:
Managing the US money supply
Acting as a lender of last resort
Engaging in monetary policy
Not tasks of the Federal Reserve:
Creating the federal budget
Printing paper currency
Engaging in fiscal policy
Managing India’s money supply
The market has an expected rate of return of 11.4 percent. The current nominal expected yield on U.S. Treasury bills is 4.3 percent. The inflation rate is 2.2 percent. What is the market risk premium? (round answer to whole number with two decimal points: i.e., use 1.23 percent instead of 0.0123)
Answer:
7.1%
Explanation:
According to the CAPM,
expected market return = risk free rate + market risk premium
11.4% = 4.3% + market risk premium
market risk premium = 11.4% - 4.3% = 7.1%
A mutual fund sponsor has three different income funds, holding AAA rated debt securities with similar maturities. Assuming that the expense ratios for the funds are identical, which fund would have the lowest yield from investment income?
Answer: C. Municipal Bond Fund
Explanation:
Municipal Bonds would be the fund with the lowest yield from investment income. This is assuming they are all AAA rated debt securities with similar maturities. This is because Municipal bonds are tax exempt and not very risky so their yields will be quoted as less as they do not have to compensate investors on tax losses.
Corporate Bonds are the riskiest of the options given so they will have the highest yield as they have to compensate for both risk and taxes.
Government Bonds are considered very low when it comes to risk but they are taxed by the Federal Government so have higher yields to compensate for tax.
Business level strategy addresses two related issues: what businesses should a corporation compete in and how can these businesses be managed so that they create synergy.
Answer:
This statement is false, because it is the CORPORATE level strategy that addresses these two related issues.
Explanation:
The corporate level strategy can be defined as the strategy whose focus is to create synergy to effectively manage its competing business units and which constitute the organizational whole. Therefore, at this strategic level, the focus is to establish a focus to maximize profitability and positioning in a diverse organization.
HELP ASAP
Since infants and toddlers need a variety of experiences in early childhood, it is
important that the home setting and the child care setting strive to be as different as
possible.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
I think that it is true to an extent
The city of New Orleans has 200 advertising companies, 199 of which employ designers of normal ability at a salary of $100,000 a year. The firms that employ designers of normal ability each collect $400,000 in revenue a year, which is just enough to ensure that each earns exactly a normal profit. However, the 200th company employs Janus Jacobs, an unusually talented designer. Because of Jacobs's talent, this company collects $1,000,000 in revenue a year.
Required:
a. How much will Jacobs earn?
b. What proportion of his annual salary will be economic rent?
c. Will the advertising company for which Jacobs works be able to earn an economic profit?
Answer:
a. $700,000
b. 6/7 or 85.7%
c. No they will not.
Explanation:
a. Jacobs will earn the normal salary that the other designers in the other companies are getting in addition to the incremental income he brings to the company as a result of his talents.
Incremental income = Revenue with Jacobs - Revenue without Jacobs
= 1,000,000 - 400,000
= $600,000
Jacobs earnings = Normal designer earnings + incremental income
= 100,000 + 600,000
= $700,000
b. Economic rent is the excess amount that the company is paying Jacobs over what it should normally cost to get a designer.
Normal cost of designer is $100,000. Company is therefore paying an economic rent of $600,000.
Proportion of Jacobs salary that is economic rent = [tex]\frac{Economic rent}{Jacobs annual earning}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{600,000}{700,000}[/tex]
= 6/7 or 85.7%
c. The company hiring Jacobs will not be making an economic profit because for them to make an economic profit they would have to be making more than the $400,000 that the other firms make. They cannot make this amount because for them to do so they would have to reduce the amount they pay Jacobs. If they do so, Jacobs would leave for greener pastures and then they would be making the same $400,000 that the rest are making.
Zarina Corp. signed a new installment note on January 1, 2018, and deposited the proceeds of $15,000 in its bank account. The note has a two-year term, compounds 4 percent interest annually, and requires an annual installment payment on December 31. Zarina Corp.
Required:
1. Use an online application, such as the loan calculator with annual payments at mycalculators.com, to generate an amortization schedule. Enter that information into an amortization schedule with the following headings: Year, Beginning Notes Payable, Interest Expense, Repaid Principal on Notes Payable, and Ending Notes Payable.
2. Prepare the journal entry on January 1, 2018, the adjusting journal entry to accrue interest on March 31, 2018. Assuming the journal entry from requirement 3 also is recorded on June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2018, prepare the journal entry to record the first annual installment payment on December 31, 2018.
3. Calculate the amount of interest expense that should be accrued for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.
Answer:
1)
the annual installment = $7,952.94
total Interest paid = $905.88
Year Beginning Interest Repaid Ending
Notes Payable Expense Principal Notes Payable
1 $15,000 $600 $7,352.94 $7,647.06
2 $7,647.06 $305.88 $7,647.06 $0
2)
March 31, 2018, accrued interests on notes payable
Dr Interest expense 150
Cr Interest payable 150
June 30, 2018, accrued interests on notes payable
Dr Interest expense 150
Cr Interest payable 150
September 30, 2018, accrued interests on notes payable
Dr Interest expense 150
Cr Interest payable 150
December 31, 2018, accrued interests on notes payable
Dr Interest expense 150
Cr Interest payable 150
December 31, 2018, first installment on notes payable
Dr Notes payable 7,352.94
Dr Interest payable 600
Cr Cash 7,952.94
3)
March 31, 2019, accrued interests on notes payable
Dr Interest expense 76.47
Cr Interest payable 76.47
1. The Amortization schedule is:
Year Beginning Notes Interest expense Repaid Principle Ending notes
Payable on notes payable Payable
2018 15,000 600 7,353 7,647
2019 7,647 306 7,647 0
The annual payment is an annuity and can be found as:
Loan= Annuity x Present value interest factor of annuity, 4%, 2 years
15,000 = Annuity x 1.886
Annuity = 15,000 / 1.886
= $7,953
Principal repaid in first year = Amount paid - interest
= 7,953 - (15,000 x 4%)
= 7,953 - 600
= $7,353
Principal repaid in second year
= 7,953 - (4% x 7,647)
= $7,647
2.
Date Account title Debit Credit
Jan 1, 2018 Cash $15,000
Notes Payable $15,000
Date Account title Debit Credit
March 31, 2018 Interest expense $150
Interest payable $150
Working:
= Loan amount x Rate x period of loan so far
= 15,000 x 4% x 3/ 12 months
= $150
Date Account title Debit Credit
Dec 1, 2018 Interest payable $600
Notes payable $7,353
Cash $7,953
3. Interest accrued March 31,2019:
= Loan amount in second year x 4% x 3/12 months
= 7,647 x 4% x 3/12
= $76
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Kipling Company has sales of $1,500,000 for the first quarter of 2016. In making the sales, the company incurred the following costs and expenses.
Variable Fixed
Product costs $500,000 $550,000
Selling expenses 100,000 75,000
Administrative expenses 80,000 67,000
Calculate net income under CVP for 2016.
Answer:
Kipling Company
Cost volume profit (CVP) Income Statement
Revenue $1,500,000
Variable costs ($680,000)
Contribution margin $820,000
Fixed costs ($692,000)
Net income $128,000
Explanation:
Variable Fixed
Product costs $500,000 $550,000
Selling expenses $100,000 $75,000
Administrative expenses $80,000 $67,000
In order to prepare a CVP income statement we must first determine the total variable and total fixed costs. It is very similar to a variable costing income statement.
A firm currently sells $1,750,000 annually of an expensive product line. That firm is considering a similar, less expensive, discount line, and projects sales of $380,000. The discount line is expected to reduce sales of the expensive product line to $1,575,000. What is the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line?
Answer:
$175,000
Explanation:
A firm currently makes an amount of $1,750,000 annually from an expensive product line
The firm projects a sales of $380,000
The discount line is expected to cause a reduction in the sales of the expensive product line to $1,575,000
Therefore, the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line can be calculated as follows
= $1,750,000-$1,575,000
= $175,000
Hence the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line is $175,000
Suppose your organization used function point analysis to estimate costs for software projects. How would the expertise level of a recently hired programmer affect your calculation of their function points on a monthly basis when compared to an older, more experienced programmer
Answer:
Please see explanations below
Explanation:
Cost estimation refers to the process of forecasting costs including other resources to manage, make decisions and to plan and set standards. It is also the approximation of product, project and service costs from available details in several documents and statements. Preparing precise and accurate cost estimation is important for a firm because such would be relied upon by customers hence could result to variant allocation of resources and misinterpretation to them and functional manager who control resources; where wrong cost estimations are made.
Function point analysis clears the facts that software function comes with different challenges which is dependent on the available resources. For a newly hired programmer, he could spend additional time while rating more of the functions assigned to him. Such could be rated as higher complexity hence create extra hour and also add to cost estimates because complexity estimates is a determinant of different programme features hence the more experienced and professional a programmer is, the lower the total cost of the whole programme process.
A 20-year maturity bond with par value $1,000 makes semiannual coupon payments at a coupon rate of 8%. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond if the bond price is $950. (Round your intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
The bond equivalent yield to maturity = 8.52%
The effective annual yield to maturity of the bond = 8.71%
Explanation:
Here, we start with calculating the yield to maturity YTM using the financial calculator
To find the YTM, we need to put the following values in the financial calculator:
N = 20*2 = 40;
PV = -950;
PMT = [8%/2]*1000 = 40;
FV = 1000;
Press CPT, then I/Y, which gives us 4.26
So, Periodic Rate = 4.26%
Bond equivalent yield = Periodic Rate * No. of compounding periods in a year
= 4.26% * 2 = 8.52%
effective annual yield rate = [1 + Periodic Rate]^(No. of compounding periods in a year) - 1
= [1 + 0.0426]^2 - 1 = 1.0871 - 1 = 0.0871, or 8.71%
The founder of Alchemy Products, Inc., discovered a way to turn lead into gold and patented this new technology. He then formed a corporation and invested $200,000 in setting up a production plant. He believes that he could sell his patent for $50 million.
a. What are the book value and market value of the firm?
b. If there are 1 million shares of stock in the new corporation, what would be the price per share and the book value per share?
Answer:
Book Value is $0.2 million
Market Value is $50 million
Book Value per share is $0.2 per share
Market Value per share is $50 per share
Explanation:
Part A. The book value of Alchemy Products Inc., is $0.2 million and its market value is $50 million.
Part B.
The Book value per share of Alchemy Products Inc., is calculated as under:
Book Value per share = $0.2 million / 1 Million shares = $0.2 per share
The Market value per share of Alchemy Products Inc., is calculated as under:
Market Value per share = $50 million / 1 Million shares = $50 per share
Calculate the average and marginal tax rates in the following table. (Hint: Enter your answers as decimals and do not round when computing tax rates. For example, 8.25% should be entered as "8.25" and not "0.825")
Total Taxable Income Total Tax Due Average Tax Rate Marginal Tax Rate
(Dollars) (Dollars) (Percentage) (Percentage)
0 0 0 0
2,000 130
10,000 650
20,000 1,300
100,000 6,500
The tax rates shown in this table are:________.
True or False: If the marginal tax rate is equal to the average tax rate, then the average tax rate must remain the same.
A. True
B. False
Sean, Yvette, and Bob are the only voters in a small society and are considering whether to publicly finance a project.
Indicate in the following table what each individuals vote would be and whether the public project will be funded
Name Marginal Cost Marginal Benefit Vote
Sean $100 $108
Yvette $100 $12
Bob $100 $125
Total $300 $245
If this same project were taking place in the private sector, a firm ________ fund the project.
In private markets, decisions to provide goods or services to the market are generally made if marginal benefits ________ marginal costs. in comparison, the decisions to provide goods and services by governments are made through _______. as a result, governments may approve projects whose costs _________ their benefits.
Answer:
1. a. Average Tax rate = 130/2,000 = 6.5%
Marginal Tax Rate = (130 - 0)/ (2,000 - 0) = 6.5%
b. Average Tax rate = 650/10,000 = 6.5%
Marginal Tax Rate = [tex]\frac{650-130}{10,000-2,000}[/tex] = 6.5%
c. Average Tax rate = 1,300/20,000 = 6.5%
Marginal Tax Rate = [tex]\frac{1,300-650}{20,000-10,000}[/tex] = 6.5%
d. Average Tax rate = 6,500/100,000 = 6.5%
Marginal Tax Rate = [tex]\frac{6,500-1,300}{100,000-20,000}[/tex] = 6.5%
2. The tax rates shown in this table are: Proportional
Proportional Taxes take the same percentage of income across all income groups.
3. A. True
4. Sean and Bob would both vote yes as the Marginal Benefit of the project exceeds their marginal cost but project will not be funded in the end as the Total Marginal Cost exceeds Total Marginal benefit. Sean and Bob may want to pay but Yvette will not.
5. If this same project were taking place in the private sector, a firm would not fund the project.
6. In private markets, decisions to provide goods or services to the market are generally made if marginal benefits exceed marginal costs
7. As a result, governments may approve projects whose costs exceed their benefits.
Sweeties, Inc., manufactures a sugar product by a continuous process, involving three production departments-Refining, Sifting, and Packing. Assume that records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for the first department, Refining, were $369,000, $146,000, and $97,600, respectively. Also, work in process in the Refining Department at the beginning of the period totaled $30,200, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $28,400.
Required:
A1) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct materials.
A2) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct labor.
A3) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for factory overhead.
B. On September 30, journalize the entry to record the transfer of production costs to the second department, Sifting.
Answer:
A1) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct materials.
Dr Work-in process: Refining Department 369,000
Cr Materials inventory 369,000
A2) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct labor.
Dr Work-in process: Refining Department 146,000
Cr Wages payable 146,000
A3) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for factory overhead.
Dr Work-in process: Refining Department 97,600
Cr Manufacturing overhead: Refining Department 97,600
B. On September 30, journalize the entry to record the transfer of production costs to the second department, Sifting.
Dr Work-in process: Sifting Department 614,400
Cr Work-in process: Refining Department 614,400
$30,200 - $28,400 + $369,000 + $146,000 + $97,600 = $614,400
On January 1, you sold short one round lot (that is, 100 shares) of Four Sisters stock at $21 per share. On March 1, a dividend of $2 per share was paid. On April 1, you covered the short sale by buying the stock at a price of $15 per share. You paid 50 cents per share in commissions for each transaction. What is the value of your account on April 1?
Answer:
The value of your account on April 1 is $300
Explanation:
Proceed from short sales
Sales proceed = $2,100 ($21 * 100 shares)
Less Commission= $50 ($0.50 * 100 shares)
Proceeds = $2,050
Dividend payment
= 100 shares * $2
=$200
Total Cost of buy back
Buy back= $1,500 ($15 * 100 shares)
Add commission= $50 ($0.50 * 100 shares)
Total cost = $1,550
Value of Account on April 1
Proceed = $2,050
Less Dividend payment = $200
Less Total cost of buy back= $1,550
Value of Account = $300
Therefore, the value of your account on April 1 is $300
An aging of a company's accounts receivable indicates that the estimate of uncollectible accounts totals $6,400. If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,300 debit balance, the adjustment to record the bad debt expense for the period will require a
Answer:
Debit to Bad Debt Expense for $7,700
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that company's accounts receivable shows the estimate of uncollectible accounts totals of the amount of $6,400 while the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has the amount of $1,300 as the debit balance. This means that the adjustment to record the bad debt expense for the period will require a
Debit to Bad Debt Expense for $7,700 Calculate as:
Dr Bad Debts 7700
(6300+1300)
Cr To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 7700
Assume that Kish Inc. hired you as a consultant to help estimate its cost of capital. You have obtained the following data: D 0 = $0.90; P 0 = $27.50; and g = 7.00% (constant). Based on the DCF approach, what is the cost of equity from retained earnings? 9.29% 9.68% 10.08% 10.50% 10.92%
Answer:
10.50%
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the solution of cost of equity from retained earning is shown below:-
Cost of equity = (D0 × (1 + g) ÷ P0) + g
Now we will put the values into the above formula.
= (0.90 × (1 + 0.07) ÷ 27.50) + 0.07
= 10.50%
Therefore for determining the cost of equity from retained earning we simply applied the above formula.
Polly Smith, a supervisor at Kroger's, was recently evaluated by her subordinates. Their responses indicated that Polly uses Theory X assumptions when dealing with employees. For example, one of the comments indicated that she treats employees as if they:_______.
a. naturally like work.
b. will work toward goals they are committed to.
c. have little ambition.
d. have the potential to accomplish the organization's goals.
e. seek out and accept responsibility.
Answer:
c. have little ambition.
Explanation:
Theory X is a theory that refers to people's behavior at work and suggests that managers tend to think that people are not motivated and don't like to work, avoid responsibility, don't have ambition and because of that, they have to be rewarded or punished to complete their job. According to that, the answer is that for example, one of the comments indicated that she treats employees as if they have little ambition because theory X says that managers have a negative opinion of people.
The other options are not right because they all refer to theory Y in which managers tend to have a positive view of their workers and think that they like their work, are motivated and are willing to take responsibility.
At the beginning of June, Bezco Toy Company budgeted 24,000 toy action figures to be manufactured in June at standard direct materials and direct labor costs as follows: Direct materials $36,000 Direct labor 8,640 Total $44,640 The standard materials price is $0.6 per pound. The standard direct labor rate is $9 per hour. At the end of June, the actual direct materials and direct labor costs were as follows: Actual direct materials $33,400 Actual direct labor 8,000 Total $41,400 There were no direct materials price or direct labor rate variances for June. In addition, assume no changes in the direct materials inventory balances in June. Bezco Toy Company actually produced 21,600 units during June. Determine the direct materials quantity and direct labor time variances. Round your per unit computations to two decimal places, if required. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct materials quantity variance $ -3,600 Unfavorable Direct labor time variance $ -864 Unfavorable Feedback
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance = $1,000
Direct labor time variance = $224
Explanation:
Calculation of the direct materials quantity
Direct material quantity variance = Actual quantity at standard price - Standard Quantity at standard price
Direct material quantity variance = $33,400 - (($36,000/24,000) * 21,600
Direct material quantity variance = $$33,400 - ($1.5 * $21,600)
Direct material quantity variance = $33,400 - $32,400
Direct material quantity variance = $1,000
Calculation of direct labor time variances
Direct labor time variance = Actual labor time at standard cost - Standard labor time at standard cost
Direct labor time variance = $8,000- (($8,640/24,000) * $21,600
Direct labor time variance = $8,000 - (0.36) * $21,600
Direct labor time variance = $8,000 - $7,776
Direct labor time variance = $224
Sharon transfers to Russ a life insurance policy with a cash surrender value of $30,000 and a face value of $100,000 in exchange for real estate. Russ continues to pay the premiums on the policy until Sharon dies 7 years later. At that time, Russ has paid $14,000 in premiums, and he collects the $100,000 face value. How much of the proceeds, if any, are taxable to Russ?
Answer: $56,000
Explanation:
When a life insurance policy is transferred the taxable amount at death is the value of proceeds that the policy gives less the Cash surrender value and the premiums that have already been paid by the formula;
Taxable Proceeds = Total Proceeds received - (Cash Surrender Value + Premiums paid)
Taxable Proceeds = 100,000 - (30,000 + 14,000)
Taxable Proceeds = $56,000
A current liability is a debt that is reasonably expected to be paid a. out of cash currently on hand b. within one year c. out of currently recognized revenues d. between 6 months and 18 months
Answer: within one year
Explanation:
Current liabilities are the liabilities that are incurred by a firm and must be settled within a year.
Typically, the current liabilities are settled by using the current assets. Examples of current liabilities are the accounts payable, noted payable, dividends and the short-term debt.
Neither the payback period nor the accounting rate of return methods of evaluating investments considers the time value of money.
a) True
b) False
Answer:
The answer is true.
Explanation:
Both of payback period and Accounting Rate of Return do not consider the time value of money. And this is one of the big disadvantages in using these methods as a means of valuating capital project.
While payback period is the length of time it takes a firm to recover the cost of an investment, accounting rate of return is annual return(profit) on investment.
Payback period is only interested in when it will get its Investment back. It ignores the value or time after this investment has been realized.
Consider the circular flow model to answer the questions that follow.
a. In the circular flow model, households provide inputs to firms through the _____________ and in exchange receive _____________ from firms.
b. In the circular flow model, firms receive ___________ from households when households purchase goods and services in the
Answer:
The answer is :
A. Resource market - income
B. Expenditure - product market.
Explanation:
A. Resource market - income
B. Expenditure - product market
The circular flow model shows how money moves through the economy in exchange for goods, services, and resources.
A.
In circular flow of income, households provide inputs to firms through the resource market(matket where households supply land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship) in exchange for money(income or wages).
B.
Also in circular flow of income, firms receives expenditure from household and this type of market is called product market(which refers to a place where goods and services are bought and sold)