Formula los siguientes compuesto: Dietil eter, Etanol, Propanotriol, Acido Propanodioico, Pentanal, Pentano-2,4-diona, Metanoato de metilo, Ciclohexano-1,3-diol, Acido heptanoico, Ciclobutil metil éter, acetato de etilo, 2-metilbenzaldehído, Ciclohexanona, Butanona

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

En este caso para formular los compuestos, debes identificar el grupo funcional principal de la molecula. Una vez que eso está hecho, puedes intentar formularlo.

Empezaremos primero identificando el grupo funcional principal de la molécula, para luego formularlo correctamente.

Dietil eter: la terminación eter al final significa que pertenece al grupo de los éteres, el cual tiene como formula general R - O - R.

Etanol: debido a que termina en ol, este grupo pertenece a los alcoholes. Para formularlo solo se dibuja la molecula del etano, junto a un enlace con el grupo OH, como su formula general R - OH.

Propanotriol: igualmente termina en ol, por lo tanto es un alcohol, sin embargo, en este caso, tambien tiene la terminación prefija tri, asi que significa que hay 3 grupos OH en la molecula.

Acido propanodioico: esta es sencilla, porque empieza como acido, y solo hay un grupo funcional que empieza así y son los acidos carboxilicos, es decir, el grupo COOH (R - COOH) que es el carboxilo. Tiene el prefijo di, antes del oico, por lo que son dos carboxilos presentes en la molecula.

Pentanal: el sufijo al, significa que pertenece al grupo de los aldehidos, en este caso, posee el grupo carbonilo H - C = O.

Pentano - 2,4 - diona: la terminación ona significa que pertenece al grupo de las cetonas, (R - CO - R), parecido a los aldehidos, con la diferencia de que tiene grupos alquilos en lugar de un hidrogeno.

Metanoato de metilo: la terminación ato de ilo, pertenece a los esteres, (R - COOR) derivado de los acidos carboxilicos.

De aqui en adelante solo mencionaré los grupos funcionales pues ya se explicó el por que, por sus terminaciones:

Ciclohexano - 1.3 - diol: este pertenece a los alcoholes.

Acido heptanoico: acido carboxilico

Ciclobutil metil eter: eteres

Acetato de etilo: ester

2-metilbenzaldehído: aldehído unido a un grupo aromatico como el benceno.

Ciclohexanona: un ciclo (cadena cerrada) unido a un grupo carbonilo.

Butanona: cetona.

Observa la foto adjunta para que veas la formulación de cada una:

Formula Los Siguientes Compuesto: Dietil Eter, Etanol, Propanotriol, Acido Propanodioico, Pentanal, Pentano-2,4-diona,
Formula Los Siguientes Compuesto: Dietil Eter, Etanol, Propanotriol, Acido Propanodioico, Pentanal, Pentano-2,4-diona,

Related Questions

Consider the unbalanced chemical equation HBr + B = BBr3 + H2. When
coefficients are added to balance the equation, which two substances will
have a coefficient of 2?
D A. H2
B. HBr
C. BBrg
D D B

Answers

Answer:

B and BBr3

Explanation:

1) 3HBr + B = BBr3 + H2 (double all equation because H2)

2) 6HBr + 2B = 2BBr3 + 3H2

how many grams of aluminum are required to produce 8.70 moles of aluminum chloride

Answers

Answer:

234.9 grams

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Mass box A = 10 grams; Mass box B = 5 grams; Mass box C—made of one A and one B

How many boxes of A would be required to make 30 grams of C?

Answers

2 boxes of A
Because C=A+B
2 of A = 20 grams
at the other hand we have 2 of B =10
So 20 + 10 = 30 grams

what is the other metal react iron which get rusted​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is OXIDATION REACTION.

Answer:

There's no other metal.

Explanation:

Iron reacts only with water and air to get the object rusted. There is no other metal which reacts with iron to get the object rusted.

However,

Zinc can be used to protect Metal from Rusting.

Name the first 20 elements of the pereodic table

Answers

Answer:

alkali metals hydrogen lithium sodium potassium rubidium cesium francium alkaline earth metals beryllium magnesium calcium strontium barium radium group 3 boron aluminium gallium indium thalium carbon family carbon silicon germanium tin lead

Explanation:

i hope this will help you :)

There's Hydrogen and Helium

Then Lithium, Beryllium

Boron, Carbon everywhere

Nitrogen all through the air

With Oxygen so you can breathe

And Fluorine for your pretty teeth

Neon to light up the signs

Sodium for salty times

Silicon

(Phosphorus, then Sulfur) Chlorine and Argon

(Potassium) And Calcium so you'll grow strong

(Scandium) Titanium, Vanadium and Chromium and Manganese

This is the Periodic Table

Noble gas is stable

Halogens and Alkali react aggressively

Each period will see new outer shells

While electrons are added moving to the right

Iron is the 26th

Then Cobalt, Nickel coins you get

Copper, Zinc and Gallium

Germanium and Arsenic

Selenium and Bromine film

(a) Complete the following sentences for an atom of uranium-238. (2)

mass number:
number of protons:
number of neutrons:
number of electrons:

Answers

Mass number = 238
No of protons = 92
No of electrons = 92
No of neutrons = 238-92 = 146

Exponatial notation is used for a/ writing very small numbers b/writing very large numbers c/avoid tedious work d/all above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option d/ "all above".

Explanation:

Exponential notation is a way of expressing mathematical equations by simplifying numbers that could be very small or very large. The number included within the exponential notation (the exponent) describe how many times the number included in the base is multiplied. If the exponent is an integer the number is very large, while if the exponent is a ratio the number is very small. This avoids the tedious work of writing the complete number that results from the exponential multiplication.

write the steps you would use for making tea.use the words solution,solvent,solute,dissolve,soluble,insoluble,filtrate and residue ​

Answers

1. Take 100ml of water as solvent and boil it few minutes.
2. Now add one tea spoon sugar, one tea spoon tea leaves and 50ml of milk. Here sugar, tea leaves and milk are solute.
3. Now boil it again for few minutes so that sugar will dissolves in solution as sugar is soluble in water
4. Now filter the solution. Collect the filtrate in cup. The insoluble tea leaves will be left behind as residue.

Which symbol can be used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out?
25°C
2 atm
Pt

Answers

Answer:

2 atm

Explanation:

Different symbols have different meanings in chemistry. For example, the symbol Δ = adding energy to the reactants.

To identify whether the reactants combine with a specific pressure, we have to use the symbol atm, in such a case 2 atm.

Hope that helps!

Which is the solubility product expression for pbcl2(s)

Answers

The answer is [Pb^2+][Cl-]^2

Which describes gneiss?

igneous
formed from shells
tends to split along bands
grains randomly arranged

Answers

Answer:

tends to split along bands

Explanation:

Answer: C

Explanation: E2022

Ethene is a useful substance that can form polymers. It has a melting point of 169°C and a boiling point of 104°C. At which temperature would ethene be a liquid?

Answers

Answer:

-169°C to -104°C

Explanation:

Ethene, also known as ethylene exists in solid, liquid and gaseous states. Ethene is an aliens with condensed structural formula C2H4. Athens is a colourless gas. It is flammable and is also a sweet smelling gas in its pure form. It is the monomer in the production of polyethylene which is of great importance in the plastic industry. In agriculture, it is used to induce the ripening of fruits. It can be hydrated in order to produce ethanol.

The liquid range of ethene refers to the temperatures at which ethene is found in the liquid state of matter. It is actually the difference between the melting point and the boiling points of ethene. Hence the liquid range of ethene is -169°C to -104°C

help on this one, i have no idea how to do it​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Which of the following represents C 4 H 10

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Option be is the only molecular structure with 4 carbon molecules and 10 hydrogen molecules

The answer for this question is model B

In general, atmospheric pressure is greatest near Earth's surface and ____ as you move upward away from sea level.
(decreaes
(doubles
(stays the same
(increaes

Answers

Decreases, when you move upward and increases moving in due to various forces like gravity

Consider this reaction. What volume of oxygen gas, in milliliters, is required to react with 0.640 g of SO2 gas at S TP? 11.2 mL 22.4 mL 112 mL 224 mL

Answers

Answer:

112mL

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.640g of SO2.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of SO2 = 32 + (16x2) = 64g/mol

Mass of SO2 = 0.640g

Number of mole of SO2 =.?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Number of mole of SO2 = 0.640/64

Number of mole of SO2 = 0.01 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of O2 required for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2SO2(g) + O2(g) —> 2SO3(g)

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of SO2 reacted with 1 mole of O2.

Therefore, 0.01 mole of SO2 will react with = (0.01 x 1)/2 = 0.005 mole of O2.

Therefore, 0.005 mole of O2 is required for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the volume of O2 required for the reaction as follow:

Note: 1 mole of a gas occupy 22.4L (22400mL) at stp.

1 mole of O2 occupy 22400mL at stp.

Therefore, 0.005 mole of O2 will occupy = 0.005 x 22400 = 112mL

Therefore, 112mL of O2 is required for the reaction.

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

i did the test on edg and got it right

what type of electromagnetic waves does the human eye see as the colors red, blue, or green

Answers

Answer:

Visible light waves

Explanation:

Visible light waves are the only electromagnetic waves we can see. We see these waves as the colors of the rainbow. Each color has a different wavelength. Red has the longest wavelength and violet has the shortest wavelength.

What is the velocity of a wave with a wavelength of 0.03 m and a frequency of
120 Hz?

Answers

Answer:

3.6m/s

Explanation:

v= fλ

v= 120* 0.03

v= 3.6 m/s

v=3.6 m/s



i just took the quiz

Mass is measured against a standard using a

Answers

Answer:

balance

Explanation:

Esterification is what type of reaction? 1.addition 2.neutralization 3.combustion 4.equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium reaction

Explanation:

Which of the following has the shortest bond lenght Options A). H2 B).N2 C).O2 D).F2

Answers

Answer:

B. N2

Explanation:

The triple bonds pull the atoms closer together, and since N2 is the only molecule with the triple bond, it is the shortest bond length.

A very good example of soft water is A. Distilled water B. Sea water C. Underground water D. Polluted water

Answers

I think the answer is A

Answer:

The answer is option A.

Distilled water

Since all the chemicals that will cause hardness in the water has been removed.

Hope this helps.

Ammonia (NH3) reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen monoxide and water. All the materials involved in this reaction are gasses. 0.100 moles of each of the reactants are initially introduced to a 5.0-liter reaction vessel. a. What would be the quantity of each gas in the container upon completion of the reaction? b.What would be the partial pressure of each gas on the reaction vessel upon reaction completion if the temperature of the system is 105 degrees C? c. What is the total pressure of all the gases on the reaction vessel at 105 degrees C?

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.02 moles  of NH₃, 0 moles of O₂, 0.08 moles of NO, 0.12 moles of H₂O

b. [tex]P_{NH_3}[/tex] = 12,576.5 Pa, [tex]P_{NO}[/tex] = 50,306.05 Pa, [tex]P_{H_2O}[/tex] =  74,459.1 Pa

c. The total pressure is 138,341.64 Pa

Explanation:

a. NH₃ + O₂  → NO + H₂O

The balanced chemical equation is first found to be

4NH₃ + 5O₂  → 4NO + 6H₂O

Therefore, we have;

4 moles of NH₃ reacts with 5 moles of O₂ to form 4 moles of NO and 6 moles H₂O

Dividing by the reactant with the highest number of moles which is 5 moles of oxygen gives;

4/5 moles  of NH₃ reacts with 5/5 moles of O₂ to form 4/5 moles of NO and 6/5 moles H₂O

Which is the same as 4/5 moles  of NH₃ reacts with 1 mole of O₂ to form 4/5 moles of NO and 6/5 moles H₂O

Multiplying by 0.100 gives;

0.1×4/5 moles  of NH₃ reacts with 0.1 mole of O₂ to form 0.1×4/5 moles of NO and 0.1×6/5 moles H₂O

The quantity of each gas in the container upon completion of the reaction is therefore;

(0.1 - 0.1×4/5) = 0.02 moles  of NH₃

0 moles of O₂

0.08 moles of NO

0.12 moles H₂O

b. Given that the temperature = 105°C, we have;

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

Where:

n = Total number of moles = 0.02 + 0.08 + 0.12 = 0.22 moles

R = Universal gas constant = 8.3145 J/(mol·K)

T = Temperature = 105°C = 378.15 K

V = Volume = 5 litre = 0.005 m³

P = 0.22×8.3145×378.15/0.005 = 138,341.64 Pa

From Dalton's law of partial pressure, we have;

Partial pressure Pₓ = Xₓ × P

Where:

Xₓ = Mole fraction

Which gives for ammonia NH₃ with 0.02 moles;

Mole fraction = 0.02/0.22 = 1/11

[tex]P_{NH_3}[/tex] = 1/11 × 138,341.64  = 12,576.5 Pa

For the 0.08 moles of NO, we have

Mole fraction = 0.08/0.22 = 4/11

[tex]P_{NO}[/tex] = 4/11 × 138,341.64  = 50,306.05 Pa

For the 0.12 moles H₂O

P = 0.12×8.3145×378.15/0.005 = 74,459.1 Pa

Mole fraction = 0.12/0.22 = 6/11

[tex]P_{H_2O}[/tex] = 6/11 × 138,341.64  = 74,459.1 Pa

c. The total pressure = 12,576.5 Pa + 50,306.05 Pa + 74,459.1 Pa = 138,341.64 Pa.

CH₂ - CH₂ - O-CH₂
what is it's IUPAC name?​

Answers

It’s IUPAC name is Ether :)

Determine the genotypes of offspring 1-8.

Answers

Do you have a picture

Consider the intermediate chemical reactions. 2 equations. First: upper C a (s) plus upper C upper O subscript 2 (g) plus one half upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper C a upper C upper O subscript 3 (s). Delta H 1 equals negative 812.8 kilojoules. Second: 2 upper C a (s) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper C a upper O (s). Delta H 2 equals negative 1, 269 kilojoules. The final overall chemical equation is Upper Ca upper O (s) plus upper C upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper C a upper C upper O subscript 3 (s).. When the enthalpy of this overall chemical equation is calculated, the enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is halved and has its sign changed. is halved. has its sign changed. is unchanged.

Answers

Answer: When the enthalpy of this overall chemical equation is calculated, the enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is halved and has its sign changed.

Explanation:

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The overall chemical reaction follows:

[tex]CaO(s)+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)[/tex]     [tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=?[/tex]

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) [tex]Ca(s)+CO_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)[/tex]    [tex]\Delta H_1=-812.8kJ[/tex]  

(2) [tex]2Ca(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CaO(s)[/tex]     [tex]\Delta H_2=-1269kJ[/tex]

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:

[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (\Delta H_1)]+[\frac{1}{2}\times (-\Delta H_2)][/tex]

Hence, when the enthalpy of this overall chemical equation is calculated, the enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is halved and has its sign changed.

Answer:

A. is halved and has its sign changed.

Explanation:

just took the test on edge

how does the atomic mass of oxygen becomes 16??? pls answer ill mark u as brainliest

Answers

Answer:

this is the answer

Explanation:

If someone tells Atomic mass of oxygen is 16, then it means that One the mass of an atom of a oxygen expressed in atomic mass units is 16 It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom of oxygen (the mass number) or to the average number allowing for the relative abundances of different isotopes of oxygen.

Atomic mass Of oxygen is 15.99u or 15.99 amu.

And the mass no. Of oxygen is 16 because total no. Of protons and neutrons (in oxygen 16) is 16.

8 protons+ 8neutrons

So we can say that mass no. And atomic mass are different things.

Then, the atomic mass of oxygen is not 16 rather 15.99amu or 15.99u

Dinitrogen pentoxide decomposes to form nitrogen dioxide oxygen, following the equation 2N2O3 - 4NO, + 0,. At
a certain timepoint, N2O5 is being consumed at a rate of 0.1 M/s. What's the rate of production of NO, and O, at the
same timepoint?
A. NO, is produced at 0.2 M/s, and O, is produced at 0.05 M/s.
B. NO, is produced at 0.2 M/s, and O, is produced at 0.2 M/s.
C. NO, is produced at 0.05 M/s, and O2 is produced at 0.2 M/s.
D. NO, is produced at 0.1 M/s, and O, is produced at 0.05 M/s.​

Answers

Answer:

A. N₂O₅ is produced at 0.2 mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹, and O₂ is produced at 0.05 mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹.  

Explanation:

2N₂O₅ ⟶ 4NO₂ + O₂

For every two molecules of N₂O₅ that disappear, we get four molecules of NO₂ and one of O₂.

NO₂ is forming twice as fast, and O₂ is forming half as fast, as N₂O₅ is decomposing.

N₂O₅ is decomposing at a rate of 0.1 mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹.

So, N₂O₅ is produced at 0.2 mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹, and O₂ is produced at 0.05 mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹.

 

Answer:

NO2 is produced at 0.2 M/s, and O2 is produced at 0.05 M/s.

Explanation:

Which refers to a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is? pH solubility reactiveness hardness

Answers

Answer:

it is Ph of solution that tells you the acdic and basic nature of solution

if PH is lower than 7 the soution is acidic and if PH is larger than 7  the solution is basic

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Ph

Explanation:

What volume (in liters) does 2.895 moles of oxygen occupy at stp?

Answers

Answer:

64.9 L

Explanation:

pls mark as brainliest

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