For each of the following unrelated situations, calculate the annual amortization expense and prepare a journal entry to record the expense: A patent with a 10-year remaining legal life was purchased for $350,000. The patent will be commercially exploitable for another eight years. A patent was acquired on a device designed by a production worker. Although the cost of the patent to date consisted of $52,300 in legal fees for handling the patent application, the patent should be commercially valuable during its entire remaining legal life of 10 years and is currently worth $400,000. A franchise granting exclusive distribution rights for a new solar water heater within a three-state area for five years was obtained at a cost of $70,000. Satisfactory sales performance over the five years permits renewal of the franchise for another three years (at an additional cost determined at renewal).

Answer:

(a) Debit Amortization expense - Patents for $43,750; and Credit Patents for $43,750.

(b) Debit Amortization expense - Patents for $5,230; and Credit Patents for $5,230.

(c) Debit Amortization expense - Franchise for $14,000; and Credit Franchises for $14,000.

Explanation:

(a) A patent with a 10-year remaining legal life was purchased for $350,000. The patent will be commercially exploitable for another eight years.

Annual amortization expenses = Purchase cost of the patent / Number of commercially exploitable years = $350,000 / 8 = $43,750

Therefore, the journal entries will look as follows:

General Journal

Description                                             Debit ($)            Credit ($)    

Amortization expense - Patents             43,750

Patents                                                                                43,750

(To record patent amortization.)                                                          

(b) A patent was acquired on a device designed by a production worker. Although the cost of the patent to date consisted of $52,300 in legal fees for handling the patent application, the patent should be commercially valuable during its entire remaining legal life of 10 years and is currently worth $400,000.

Annual amortization expenses = Legal fees / Remaining legal life = $52,300 / 10 = $5,230

Therefore, the journal entries will look as follows:

General Journal

Description                                             Debit ($)            Credit ($)    

Amortization expense - Patents             5,230

Patents                                                                                 5,230

(To record patent amortization.)                                                          

(c) A franchise granting exclusive distribution rights for a new solar water heater within a three-state area for five years was obtained at a cost of $70,000. Satisfactory sales performance over the five years permits renewal of the franchise for another three years (at an additional cost determined at renewal).

Annual amortization expenses = Cost of acquiring the franchise / Number of years acquired = $70,000 / 5 = $14,000

Therefore, the journal entries will look as follows:

General Journal

Description                                             Debit ($)            Credit ($)    

Amortization expense - franchise           14,000

franchise                                                                               14,000

(To record franchise amortization.)                                                          

Presented is basic financial information (in millions) from the annual reports of Nike Nike Sales revenue $18,627 Allowance for doubtful accounts, Jan. 1 71.5 Allowance for doubtful accounts, Dec. 31 78.4 Accounts receivable balance (gross), Jan 1 2,566.2 Accounts receivable balance (gross), Dec. 31 2,873.7 Instructions: Calculate the average collection period (DAYS) for Nike. Only record the number and round to one decimal.

Longview Manufacturing Company manufactures two products (I and II). The overhead costs ($60,500) have been divided into three cost pools that use the following activity drivers:
Number of Labor
Product Number of Orders Transactions Labor Hours
I 15 50 500
II 10 150 2,000
Cost per pool $12,500 $8,000 $40,000
If the number of labor hours is used to assign labor costs from the cost pool, determine the amount of overhead cost to be assigned to Product I.
a. $8,000.
b. $58,000.
c. $9,600.
d. $32,000.

Consider two $10,000 face value corporate bonds. Bond A is currently selling for $9,980 and matures in 15 years. The Bond B sells for $9,350 and matures in 3 years. a) Calculate the current yield as a percentage to 2 decimal places for both bonds if both have a coupon rate equal to 5%. Bond A % Bond B % b) Calculate the yield to maturity as a percentage to 2 decimal places for both bonds if both have a coupon rate equal to 5%. Bond A % Bond B % Which current yield is a better approximation of the yield to maturity, A or B

Closing Entries After the accounts have been adjusted at April 30, the end of the fiscal year, the following balances were taken from the ledger of Twin Trees Landscaping Co.: Oscar Killingsworth, Capital $503,900 Oscar Killingsworth, Drawing 8,200 Fees Earned 279,100 Wages Expense 221,600 Rent Expense 43,800 Supplies Expense 9,000 Miscellaneous Expense 10,200 Journalize the two entries required to close the accounts. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Select the correct statement below regarding Manufacturing Overhead: Multiple Choice Manufacturing overhead is always an estimated cost. Manufacturing overhead is a clearing account and is neither shown on the balance sheet or income statement in published financial statements. Manufacturing overhead is an inventory account that is shown on the balance sheet. Manufacturing overhead is an expense account for all factory costs that are neither direct materials or direct labor.

Bing Book Bindery has identified two activity cost pools: printing, with an activity driver of batches processed, and binding, with an activity driver of direct labor hours. For the coming quarter, total factory overhead of $140,000 is split such that 65% is allocated to printing and 35% is allocated to binding. Bing makes two types of books: hard cover and soft cover. During the quarter, it expects to produce 5,200 hard cover books and 12,000 soft cover books. Hard covers are produced in batch sizes of 100 and soft covers are produced in batch sizes of 300. A hard cover book requires 0.75 hours of direct labor, while a soft cover book requires 0.25 hours. What is the overhead allocation to soft covers for printing

Same facts as #16, except that Jessica files her lawsuit outside the US in a country that uses a "loser pays" rule. Instead of hiring her attorney on a contingency fee, she agrees to pay the attorney a fixed fee of 90,000. Based on a decision tree calculation, the value of Jessica’s litigation BATNA based on these revised facts is (select one):

Select the correct answer.
In general, how long does it take to accomplish a long-term goal?
OA.
a few days to a week
OB.
a few weeks to a month
OC.
a few months to a year
OD.
more than a year

When a buyer's product is not working properly and they have a warranty, what is the first step the buyer should take to resolve the problem?
A:contact the local or state Consumer Affairs Office


B:contact the product manufacturer

C:sue the retailer who sold the product and/or the manufacturer

D:contact the retailer who sold the product

Purchases of merchandise on account were $300,000. b. The cost of freight to receive the inventory was $10,000. This was paid in cash. c. Debra returned $5,000 of the merchandise due to an ordering error. Debra received a full credit for the return. d. Debra paid the remaining balance for the merchandise. Calculate the dollar amount that Debra will have in inventory at the end of the month. Assume Debra uses the perpetual inventory system and there were no sales.

A bank currently has $150 million in "hot money" deposits against which it wants to hold an 80 percent reserve and $90 million in vulnerable deposits against which it wants to hold a 30 percent reserve. It also has $45 million in stable deposits against which it wants to hold a 5 percent reserve. Legal reserves for the bank are 5 percent of all deposits. What is the bank's liability liquidity reserve?

Blake doesn't much care about cars but is engaging in a substantial amount of information search about cars since he is about to buy a new car. In terms of involvement, Blake is Multiple Choice high in product involvement; low in purchase involvement. low in product involvement; low in purchase involvement. high in product involvement; high in purchase involvement. low in product involvement; high in purchase involvement. high in value-expressive involvement; low in product involvement.

Presented below is information for Kingbird Company.
1. Beginning-of-the-year Accounts Receivable balance was $16,600.
2. Net sales (all on account) for the year were $102,400. Kingbird does not offer cash discounts.
3. Collections on accounts receivable during the year were $90,000.
a. Prepare (summary) journal entries to record the items noted above. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1. 2. 3. SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS
b. Compute Kingbird's accounts receivable turnover and days to collect receivables for the year. The company does not believe it will have any bad debts. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 4.57.) Accounts receivable turnover times Days to collect accounts receivable days Use the results to analyze Kingbird's liquidity. The turnover ratio last year was 8.1. This is a trend in liquidity.

The following trial balance of Sarasota Traveler Corporation does not balance.
Sarasota Traveler Corporation
Trial Balance
April 30, 2020
Debit Credit
Cash $6,212
Accounts Receivable 5,390
Supplies 3,117
Equipment 6,250
Accounts Payable $7,194
Common Stock 8,150
Retained Earnings 2,150
Service Revenue 5,350
Office Expense 4,470 0
$25,439 $22,844
An examination of the ledger shows these errors.
1. Cash received from a customer on account was recorded (both debit and credit) as $1,730 instead of $2,000.
2. The purchase on account of a computer costing $3,339 was recorded as a debit to Office Expense and a credit to Accounts Payable.
3. Services were performed on account for a client, $2,400, for which Accounts Receivable was debited $2,400 and Service Revenue was credited $375.
4. A payment of $245 for telephone charges was entered as a debit to Office Expense and a debit to Cash.
5. The Service Revenue account was totaled at $5,350 instead of $5,430.
InstructionsFrom this information prepare a corrected trial balance.

Company XYZ forecasts expanding markets, see many opportunities for growth, and adopts a growth strategy. It has invested heavily into a highly efficient production process. Administratively, it has tight control over costs and lots of rules and regulations to promote efficiency. According to the adaptation model of strategy, company XYZ:_________
a. is a strategie failure
b. as prospector
c. as defender
d. as an analyzer

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Campus Stop, Inc., is a student co-op. Campus Stop uses a perpetual inventory system. The following transactions (summarized) have been selected for analysis: a. Sold merchandise for cash (cost of merchandise $152,070). $ 275,000 b. Received merchandise returned by customers as unsatisfactory (but in perfect condition) for cash refund (original cost of merchandise $800). 1,600 c. Sold merchandise (costing $9,000) to a customer on account with terms n/30. 20,000 d. Collected half of the balance owed by the customer in (c). 10,000 e. Granted a partial allowance relating to credit sales the customer in (c) had not yet paid. 1,800 Compute the gross profit percentage. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)

A sole proprietor in the 37% tax bracket pays her 16-year-old son a reasonable salary of $14,000 for services performed for the proprietorship. Compute the family's income tax savings if the son has no other income and takes a $12,400 standard deduction.

Two years ago, Kimberly became a 30 percent partner in the KST Partnership with a contribution of investment land with a $12,750 basis and a $19,850 fair market value. On January 2 of this year, Kimberly has a $18,300 basis in her partnership interest, and none of her pre-contribution gain has been recognized. On January 2 Kimberly receives an operating distribution of a tract of land (not the contributed land) with a $15,575 basis and an $22,675 fair market value.
a. What is the amount and character of Kimberly's recognized gain or loss on the distribution?
b. What is Kimberly’s remaining basis in KST after the distribution?
c. What is KST's basis in the land Kimberly contributed after Kimberly recevies the distribution?

Howard Co.'s 2016 income from continuing operations before income taxes was $280,000. Howard Co. reported before-tax income on discontinued operations of $50,000. All tax items are subject to a 40% tax rate. In its income statement for 2016, Howard Co. would show which of the following line-item amounts for net income and income tax expense:

a. $213,600 and $117,600 respectively.
b. $356,000 and $318,800 respectively.
c. $117,600 and $213,600 respectively.
d. $232,000 and $269,200 respectively.

Chelsea’s goal is to someday have her own restaurant. Taking cooking classes in high school would help prepare Chelsea for her future career.

A.
True

B.
False

Terrace Corporation makes an industrial cleaner in two sequential departments, Compounding and Drying. All material is added at the beginning of the process in the Compounding Department. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. Terrace uses the weighted average method of process costing. In the Compounding Department, beginning work in process was 3,600 pounds (60% processed), 61,200 pounds were started, 57,600 pounds were transferred out, and ending work in process was 60% processed.
Calculate equivalent units for the Compounding Department for August 2016.
Terrace Corporation
Flow of Units and Equivalent Units Calculation, August 2016
Equivalent Units
% WorkConversion % Work done Direct Materials Done Costs
Complete/Transferred
Ending Inventory
Total

Umatilla Bank and Trust is considering giving Sandhill Co. a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Sandhills accounting may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the Inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $269,380. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following.
1. Sandhill shipped goods costing $55,680 to Hemlock Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach Hemlock until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse.
2. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $100,770 that were shipped to Sandhill FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end.
3. Sandhill received goods costing $24,220 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Yanice Co. The goods were not included in the physical count.
4. Sandhill shipped goods costing $53,270 to Ehler of Canada FOB destination on December 30. The goods were received in Canada on January 8. They were not included in Sandhill physical inventory.
5. Sandhill received goods costing $40,510 on January 2 that were shipped FOB destination on December 29. The shipment was a rush order that was supposed to arrive December 31. This purchase was included in the ending inventory of $269,380.
Determine the correct inventory amount on December 31.

why do we have a graduated income tax?​

Florissa's Flowers jointly produces three varieties of flowers in the same garden: tulips, lilies, and daisies. The flowers are all watered via the same irrigation system and all receive the same amount of water; daisies require three times as much as lilies, and the water required for tulips is about halfway between the amounts needed for daisies and lilies. Although the lilies and tulips receive more water than they need due to the joint irrigation process, they are not hurt by the overwatering. The joint production cost of the three varieties of flowers is about $30 per harvest. Every harvest yields 10 tulips, 20 lilies, and 20 daisies

Allocate the joint costs of production to each product using the physical units method.

Joint Product Flowers per Harvest Proportion Joint Costs Allocation
Tulip % $ $
Lily %
Daisy %
Totals $

Which products receive the largest portion of the joint costs?

In supply and demand theory, an increase in consumer income for a normal good will: A. Shift the demand curve in and to the left, lowering the equilibrium price but raising the equilibrium quantity. B. Shift the demand curve out and to the right, raising the equilibrium price and quantity. C. Shift the supply curve out and to the right, lowering the equilibrium price but raising the equilibrium quantity. D. Shift the supply curve in and to the left, lowering the equilibrium price and quantity. E. Shift the demand curve out and to the right, lowering the equilibrium price but raising the equilibrium quantity.

Following are the accounts and balances from the adjusted trial balance of Stark Company. Notes payable $ 11,000 Accumulated depreciation-Buildings $ 15,000 Prepaid insurance 2,500 Accounts receivable 4,000 Interest expense 500 Utilities expense 1,300 Accounts payable 1,500 Interest payable 100 Wages payable 400 Unearned revenue 800 Cash 10,000 Supplies expense 200 Wages expense 7,500 Buildings 40,000 Insurance expense 1,800 Stark, Withdrawals 3,000 Stark, Capital 24,800 Depreciation expense-Buildings 2,000 Services revenue 20,000 Supplies 800 Prepare the (1) income statement and (2) statement of owner's equity for the year ended December 31, and (3) balance sheet at December 31. The Stark, Capital account balance was $24,800 on December 31 of the prior year.

DriveTrain, Inc. instituted a new process in October 2020. During October, 13,800 units were started in Department A. Of the units started, 8,950 were transferred to Department B, and 4,850 remained in Work-in-Process at October 31, 2020. The Work-in-Process at October 31, 2020, was 100% complete as to material costs and 50% complete as to conversion costs. Material costs of $37,260 and conversion costs of $45,500 were charged to Department A in October. What were the total costs transferred to Department B assuming Department A uses weighted-average process costing

he Coase theorem will apply only if the amount of compensation that must be made to the damaged party is small. an individual who is not affected by the externality can negotiate a settlement between the parties imposing the externality and the parties that are harmed by the externality. the courts can be used to determine the amount of compensation that must be made to the damaged party. the number of people involved is small.

The current spot price of WTI Houston Crude Oil Futures, expiring in 1-year, is $43 (per bbl). You can contract storage cost for oil, for one year, at 2% (of the underlying spot price) on a continuously compounded basis. The risk-free rate is 0.5% per annum on a continuously compounded basis. If the current spot price for oil is $40.50, what is the implied convenience yield for this contract?

Isaac Inc. began operations in January 2021. For some property sales, Isaac recognizes income in the period of sale for financial reporting purposes. However, for income tax purposes, Isaac recognizes income when it collects cash from the buyer's installment payments. In 2021, Isaac had $621 million in sales of this type. Scheduled collections for these sales are as follows:
2021 $61 million
2022 121 million
2023 131 million
2024 152 million
2025 156 million
$621 million
Assume that Isaac has a 25% income tax rate and that there were no other differences in income for financial statement and tax purposes. Ignoring operating expenses and additional sales in 2022, what deferred tax liability would Isaac report in its year-end 2022 balance sheet?
a. $128 million.
b. $59 million.
c. $104 milion.
d. $8 million.