For each of the following scenarios, describe the most likely pathway from beginning of synthesis (when peptide bonds are made) to final location for a protein. Include short descriptions of key steps. The scenarios are: a protein that floats freely in the cytoplasm; a protein that is in the lumen (liquid interior) of a lysosome; a protein that is secreted from a cell; and a protein that is imbedded in the plasma membrane of a cell.

Once you present a detail in one description you can reference it in later descriptions (in other words, there is no need to completely repeat yourself). Your overall description of these four scenarios should be about a page long (total, not each), and should include at least he following terms:

a. ribosome
b. lumen
c. vesicle
d. Golgi apparatus (including cis, medial, and trans regions)
e. lysosome
f. plasma membrane
g. hydrophobic
h. hydrophilic

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

The DNA throughout the core keys of the mRNA by the transcription. Therefore mRNA becomes formed through codons of unique amino acids. That organic molecule consists of mRNA translation. Amino acids were protein sub-units, but various amino acids represent various proteins with one another.

Ribosomes are necessary for both the translation or method of mRNA protein synthesis. Codons of unique amino acids in mRNA embeds. A ribosome adds amino acids to the string or chain of amino acids. Ribosomes may be located free in cytoplasms or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum. Lysosomes are also known as food factories.

The substances are moved to a raw endoplasmic reticulum lumen (RER). That protein was subsequently changed by the addition of sugar molecules. Such adjustments distinguish the proteins from one another. This protein was packed or transferred through RER through organelles. These vesicles are also the RER membrane extensions but are called microsomes.

These microsomes fuse mostly on the cis face and obtaining the face of particular proteins and combine with both the Golgi membranes. Each recipient hand of this Golgi device is called trans head. Protein processing requires a spot in the center face or middle face.

Golgi's device is the double cell wall structure consisting of piles of flat disks called cristae. The protein is categorized, tagged and packaged in the Organelles device and reach their destination. Protein change is done through the inclusion of various carb chain, and phospholipids are applied to the marks. Tagged or graded proteins are packed from the Golgi membrane in the purchasing for vesicles. Those vesicles survive from the Golgi device's trans-face.

These vesicles instead merge into various membranes of cellular processes to bond as protein molecules or carry out various roles. Those vesicles often fuse to form membranes or gastrointestinal enzymes of a lysosome. Lysosomes are eukaryotic cells that absorb stomach acid and eat old cells, cells, etc. neutrophils.

These enzymes are part of several cell organelles' bilipid sheets, including the plasma membrane. Epithelial tissue, with two mm of cholesterol and phospholipids as well as enzymes, is indeed a bilipid structure. It cellular membranes model is known as fluid mosa so because proteins move and move through the membrane. Glycerol, two fatty tails as well as a phosphate-linked direct positive are the polypeptides.

Their tails were inward and focused as well as the faces facing the outside of slice in lipids. For example, its head is also the outer sections of the burger bun as well as the tails are also the inner parts of both the buns.

The tails with saturated fats are hygroscopic and therefore address the inside the heads of the polypeptide chain are hygroscopic such that they address your cell's actively dividing and primary evidence. Throughout the plasma membrane, phosphate groups are therefore called liabilities by their shareholder equity, including hydrophilic and hydrophobic sides, that membrane contains proteins enclosed. Interdisciplinary organisms are known proteins that are completely embedded in the membranes. The external proteins are called certain proteins that are present and bound to a membrane surface and so do not cross that surface.


Related Questions

What types of cells carry out photosynthesis?

Plant

Animal

Yeast

All of the above

Answers

On the cellular level, the reactions for photosynthesis occur in organelles called chloroplasts (in eukaryotic cells). Blue-green algae (which are prokaryotic) carry-out the photosythesis reactions in the cytoplasm.

So all of the above

Sun burning can be seen as: a. the failure of an adaptation when normal (historical) environmental variation is exceeded. b. a misfiring of the mRNA system in cases where the ribosome is damaged. c. an adaptive response to avoid skin cancer. d. a result of too much vitamin D e. none of the above is correct

Answers

Answer: The correct option is E.

none of the above is correct

Explanation:

This is because sun burning refer to the over exposure of the skin to Ultraviolet radiations of the sun. It is as a result of too much exposure if the genetic content if the skin cells to Ultraviolet radiations of the sun and the symptoms include skin redness, the skin become swollen and sometimes wrinkled.

In poultry, two genes R and P, control the shape of the comb on the head. The following genotype/phenotype relationship applies to the two genes and the phenotype: R- P- animals have a 'walnut' comb, R- pp animals have a 'rose' comb, rr P- animals have a 'pea' comb, and rr pp animals have a 'single' comb. What will the comb phenotypes be for the progeny of the cross RR Pp x rr Pp

Answers

It’s the suck this left not pls

Answer:

sssssssssssszdawe

Explanation:

what is a solution biology

Answers

Answer:

A homogeneous mixture made of two or more substances.

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of solvent and solute molecules. The solute then diffuses through the solvent until the concentration is equal in all parts of the solution. ... A solution can be liquid, solid, or gaseous. Further, a solution can be a mixture of liquids, gases and solids.

Explanation:

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of solvent and solute molecules. The solute then diffuses through the solvent until the concentration is equal in all parts of the solution. A solution can be liquid, solid, or gaseous. Further, a solution can be a mixture of liquids, gases and solids


Use the two drawings of cell to answer the question that follows.

Which of the following best describes the cell shown?

A. The cells are from the same organism

B.One cell is from a plant and one from an animal.

c. The cell are from different types of animals

D.The cells are from different types of plants

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The cells are from different types of plants

in prokaryotes ribisomes are found in?

Answers

Answer:

the cell

Explanation:

Answer:

The cell

Hope I helped

what type of bond is formed when oxygen combines with hydrogen to form water​

Answers

Answer:

water is a covalent compound consisting of hydrogen and oxygen . it contains Single covalent bond

Why must transcription occur where DNA can be found?

because DNA can't leave

O because DNA polymerase is found there

O because ribosomes are in the nucleus

O because helicase unzips the DNA

Answers

Answer:

because DNA can't leave

Explanation:

Transcription must occur where deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) can be found: A. because DNA can't leave.

What is transcription?

Transcription can be defined as a biological process that typically involves re-writing the information contained within a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) into a ribonucleic acid (RNA) by enzyme RNA polymerase.

Generally, the Transcription of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) produces a single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecule that is the same with the strand of DNA used as the template.

In conclusion, transcription must occur where deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) can be found in living organisms because DNA can't leave.

Read more on transcription here: https://brainly.com/question/19649964

Need some quick help with this:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

D

Answer:

option C

Explanation:

cellular respiration is the correct answer of this question.

plz mark my answer as brainlist plzzzz.

hope this will be helpful to you.

Where do the thickest deposits of terrigenous sediment typically form?
A. deep-ocean trenches, such as the Mariana Trench
B. mid-ocean ridges
C. abyssal plains
D. continental margins near the mouths of rivers

Answers

Answer: D. continental margins near the mouths of rivers

Explanation:

Terrigenous sediments are those that are formed via processes on land as opposed to in water. They result mostly from the erosion of rocks and yet make up 20% of all ocean sediments.

Continental margins near the mouths of rivers contain the thickest deposits of this sediments as they are closest to land which is the source. It is made more convenient by the presence of rivers bringing the sediments to them when the rocks are eroded.

Match the reactants to their source. Help please

Answers

Answer:

Carbon: Soil. - Water: Atmosphere. I don't really know this, sorry if it's wrong.

Agriculture has only a positive impact on the land.
True or False?

Answers

False; Agriculture can negatively impact the environment when fertilizer enters the water, contaminating it. Agriculture can also lead to deforestation, the lack of trees will lead to erosion.

The ______ function of the nervous system is to gather ______ information and make decisions that affect ______ functions.

motor; integrative; sensory


motor; sensory; integrative


integrative; sensory; motor

Answers

Explanation:

integrative; sensory; motor

hope it helps!

In 1929, Edwin Hubble observed the velocity at which galaxies were moving away from the Milky Way. The graph below shows the relationship between this velocity and the distance those galaxies were from the Milky Way.
What conclusion can be drawn from Hubble’s data?
Objects that are closer are moving slower, suggesting that the Universe is shrinking.


Objects that are closer are moving faster, suggesting that the Universe is expanding.


Objects that are farther away are moving faster, suggesting that the Universe is shrinking.


Objects that are farther away are moving faster, suggesting that the Universe is expanding.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is a

Explanation:

A. lozxzxzl stxzop chxzxzeating oxzn testzs lmaxxo

Answer:D

Objects that are father away are moving faster,suggesting that the Universe is expanding .

Explanation:I took an test on this it’s right

Why would you consider amphibians to have great biodiversity?

Answers

Amphibians are vertebrates in the class Amphibia that includes frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians (wormlike amphibians). Amphibian species are considered important biological indicators of the health of an ecosystem because they live in both aquatic and terrestrial environments.

Vincent is considering buying a creatine supplement after he saw a variety of these ergogenic aids advertised in a fitness magazine. Which of
the following is a common deceptive marketing tactic that he should watch out for?

A. an offer for a free mail-order anabolic assessment

B. a recommendation to assess body composition through underwater weighing
C.evidence about creatine's effect on resistance exercise and sprinting
D. a warning about creatine's short-term side effects

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the answer to this question is A

For considering buying a creatine supplement after he saw a variety of these ergogenic aids advertised in a fitness magazine here the exceptional things should be left out and one should focus on his own body. The correct answer is option A.

What is anabolic reaction ?

It is defined as the sum of all the reactions that are taking place inside the body that are dealing with the formation of products in itself.

The marketing tactic that is dealing with the free of cost along with that winning customers' trust and the response of the customers in order to prove trust and faith in the product thus here in this process the person should opt totally for an offer for a free mail-order anabolic assessment.

Giving any kind of scientific information about the product would lead to certain problems and the issues in claiming any kind kind of medical knowledge thus this is the helpful option for this.

Learn more about anabolism at :

https://brainly.com/question/29461502

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A _______ error occurs when sister chromatids fail to separate properly during meiosis.

Answers

nondisjunction happens

Explanation:

The loss of a single chromosome from a diploid genome is called monosomy while the gain of one chromosome is called trisomy

In which parent could chromosomal rearrangement have made an X chromosome with 2 fur color alleles?

Answers

Answer:

Mother

Explanation:

(see image below)

According to the given situation, the mutation needs 2 X chromosomes and only the mother has 2 X chromosomes whereas a father has X and Y chromosomes.

What are the 23 chromosome pairs?

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, 22 pairs of numbered chromosomes, and 1 X and Y chromosome (father) and mother have (XX) chromosomes.

Each parent donates one chromosome to each pair so that offspring get half of their chromosomes from their mother and a half from their father.

Thus, the mother is an answer.

To learn more about chromosomes click here:

https://brainly.com/question/296477

A team of scientists is studying several plant species that they think could become new farm crops. The scientists want to apply selective breeding to
develop one of the species into useful crop plants.
Which property of a plant species would be MOST USEFUL for meeting the scientists' goal?
A. very low genetic variation
B. very high genetic variation
C. producing only a few fruits and seeds each growing season
D. growing slowly from seedlings to maturity

Answers

I think the answer is C

Blood supply to an arm is cut off. Blood in the arm is sampled after
five minutes and analyzed. Which of the following would occur?
Concentration of HHb
A.
B.
C.
D
Concentration of HbO2
high
low
low
Concentration of HCO3
low
high
high
low
high
o
B
A
OC

Answers

Answer:

Blood Flow restriction training involves cutting off 50-80% of arterial ... Blood Flow restriction can be used on the arm or leg and the tourniquet is ... minutes, which is enough time to induce a hypertrophy response, but will not cause limb damage. ... Back; 3D Run Analysis · Dry Needling · Weightlifting Analysis

Explanation:

is comparing a typical uncontained Influenza outbreak with the current quarantine/social distancing Coronavirus outbreak a legitimate comparison?

Answers

Answer:

yes because all deises start out bad but as you can see after a few months and after the vaccine our numbers have slowed down quite a bit.

Explanation:

explain what would likely happen if there were no shrimp in the close ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

It greatly affect population of fish.

Explanation:

If there were no shrimp in the close ecosystem then many fishes die due to lack f food because shrimp is the food of many small and large fishes. They also play a great role in protection of fish's skin by eating parasite, bacteria and fungi present on their skin so it also act as scavengers so if these shrimps are not present many fishes die due to various diseases and the ecosystem would be disturb.

g One benefit of operons in bacteria is that they a. do not need ligands and regulatory proteins as single genes would. b. do not need any modification of the proteins after they are expressed. c. allow for alterations in DNA sequence by flipping promoters around. d. allow for coordinated gene expression of related genes on one mRNA controlled by one promoter. e. allow the bacteria to use a wide variety of carbon sources.

Answers

Answer:

d. allow for coordinated gene expression of related genes on one mRNA controlled by one promoter.

Explanation:

An operon is a group of functionally-related genes that share the same promoter region and the same operator which interacts with specific repressors or activators, and they are transcribed as a unit. This transcriptional unit (operon) is present in prokaryotic organisms (i.e., bacteria and archaea) but absent in eukaryotes. In an operon, each structural gene is known as a cistron, and they are transcribed together as a polycistronic primary messenger RNA (mRNA).

the length and breadth of a rectangular Courtyard is 90 m and 42 m find the distance covered by a boy if it takes 5 rounds of courtyard​

Answers

Answer:

Area = L × B

= 90 × 42

= 3780 m

According to the question

He takes 1 round in 3780m

So ,

5 round = 5 × 3780

=18900

Explanation:


Which of the following BEST describes the recommended simple sugar intake for athletes?
A.Most athletes should eliminate all sugar from the diet.
B.Most athletes should keep sugar intake to less than 5% of total daily energy intake.
C.Most athletes should keep sugar intake to less than 10% of total daily energy intake.
D. Sugar should not be restricted in the athlete's diet because it provides a good source of carbohydrate for the working muscle.
.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because sugar is common in food but he needs to limit it

What type of energy continuously produces heat and light?

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear fusion.

gizmos Student Exploration: Photosynthesis Lab answer key pleaseeeee

Answers

Gizmo student is psychologically chemically imbalanced and a brain surgeon

How does global warming affect earth’s troposphere? Use information from the text to support your answer.
It’s super important i will mark brainliest for the best

Answers

Answer:

Most of the world's weather originates in the troposphere, a second scientist tells Carbon Brief, meaning that changes to seasonal temperatures could be affecting the likelihood of extreme weather events, such as flooding and drought.

Explanation:

During the Human Genome Project, scientists learned that most of the human genomes
A. does not code for proteins
B. is located on sex chromosomes
C. is not inherited
D. codes for proteins

Answers

the answer is
a. does not code for proteins

Answer:

a

Explanation:

does not code for proteins (

juss guessed)

HELP :(
Where can magma be found on the surface of the earth?
○ In active volcanoes
○ Underneath lakes and rivers
○ In between all continental plates
○ In the aftermath of an earthquake​

Answers

Magma can be found in active volcanos.


Inside an active volcano is a chamber in which molten rock, called magma, collects. Pressure builds up inside the magma chamber, causing the magma to move through channels in the rock and escape onto the planet's surface.

Hii!! The correct answer is A. In active volcanoes. (:

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