Flagstaff, Inc. uses standard costing for its one product, baseball bats. The standards call for 3 board-feet of wood at $1.40 per board-foot, and 45 minutes of work at $12 per hour per bat. Total manufacturing overhead costs were estimated at $9,450, of which the variable portion was $0.50 per bat and the fixed portion was $1.00 per bat with an estimate of 6,300 bats to be produced. Flagstaff identifies price variances at the earliest possible point in time.During March, the company had the following results:Direct labor used = 4,800 hours at a cost of $56,400Actual manufacturing overhead fixed costs = $6,000Actual manufacturing overhead variable costs = $3,100Bats produced = 6,000InstructionsCompute the following variances for March.1. Labor quantity variance2. Total labor variancea3. Overhead controllable variancea4. Overhead volume variance2. Riggins, Inc. manufactures one product called tybos. The company uses a standard cost system and sells each tybo for $8. At the start of monthly production, Riggins estimated 9,500 tybos would be produced in March. Riggins has established the following material and labor standards to produce one tybo:Standard Quantity Standard PriceDirect materials 2.5 pounds $3 per poundDirect labor 0.6 hours $10 per hourDuring March 2013, the following activity was recorded by the company relating to the production of tybos:
1. The company produced 9,000 units during the month.
2. A total of 24,000 pounds of materials were purchased at a cost of $66,000.
3. A total of 24,000 pounds of materials were used in production.
4. 5,000 hours of labor were incurred during the month at a total wage cost of $55,000.Instructions
Calculate the following variances for March for Riggins, Inc.
(a) Materials price variance
(b) Materials quantity variance
(c) Labor price variance
(d) Labor quantity variance

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1a. Labour quantity variance =$3,600 Unfavorable

1b.Total labor variance= $2,400 Unfavorable

1c.Overhead controllable variance= $200 Favorable

1d.Overhead volume variance= $299 Unfavorable

2a.Material price variance $6,000 favorable

2b.Materials quality variance =$4,500 unfavorable

2c.Labor price variance $5,000 unfavorable

2d.Labor quantity variance= $4,000 favorable

Step by Step Explanation:

1.Flagstaff, Inc

a. Calculation for Labor quantity variance

Using this formula

Labor quantity variance = (Actual hours × Standard rate) – (Standard hours × Standard rate)

Let plug in the formula

Labor quantity variance= (4,800 × $12) – [(3/4 × 6,000) × $12]

Labour quantity variance= ($57,600-$54,000)

Labour quantity variance =$3,600 Unfavorable

b.Calculation for Total labor variance

Using this formula

Total Labor variance= (Actual hours × Actual rate) – (Standard hours × Standard rate)

Let plug in the formula

Total labor variance= (4,800 × $11.75) – [(3/4 × 6,000) × $12]

Total labor variance=$56,400-$54,000

Total labor variance= $2,400 Unfavorable

c. Calculation for Overhead controllable variance

Using this formula

Overhead controllable variance= Actual overhead – Overhead budgeted

Let plug in the formula

Overhead controllable variance= ($3,100 + $6,000) – [($0.50 × 6,000) + $6,300]

Overhead controllable variance=$9,100-($3,000+$6,300)

Overhead controllable variance =$9,100-$9,300

Overhead controllable variance= $200 Favorable

d. Calculation for Overhead volume variance

Using this formula

Overhead volume variance= (Normal hours – Standard hours) × Fixed overhead rate

Let plug in the formula

Overhead volume variance= [(6,300 × 3/4) – 4,500] × $1.33

Overhead volume variance =($4,725-$4,500)×$1.33

Overhead volume variance =$225×1.33

Overhead volume variance= $299 Unfavorable

2.Riggins, Inc.

a. Calculation for Materials price variance

Using this formula

Materials price variance= (Actual quantity purchased × Actual price) – (Actual quantity purchased × Standard price)

Let plug in the formula

Material price variance= (24,000 × $2.75) – (24,000 × $3)

Material price variance= $66,000-$72,000

Material price variance $6,000 favorable

b.Calaculation for Materials quantity variance

Using this formula

Materials quality variance= (Actual quantity used × Standard price) – (Standard quantity × Standard price)

Let plug in the formula

Materials quality variance= (24,000 × $3) – [(9,000 × 2.5) × $3]

Materials quality variance=$72,000-$67,500

Materials quality variance =$4,500 unfavorable

c.Calculation for Labor price variance

Using this formula

Labor price variance= (Actual hours x Actual rate) – (Actual hours × Standard rate)

Let plug in the formula

Labor price variance= (5,000 × $11) – (5,000 × $10)

Labor price variance=$55,000-$50,000

Labor price variance $5,000 unfavorable

d. Calculation for Labor quantity variance

Using this formula

Labor quantity variance= (Actual hours × Standard rate) – (Standard hours × Standard rate)

Let plug in the formula

Labor quantity variance= (5,000 × $10) – [(0.6 × 9,000) × $10]

Labor quantity variance=$50,000-$54,000

Labor quantity variance= $4,000 favorable


Related Questions

The company has an opportunity to sell 40,000 additional units at $12 per unit. The additional sales would not affect its current expected sales. Direct materials and labor costs per unit would be the same for the additional units as they are for the regular units. However, the additional volume would create the following incremental costs: (1) total overhead would increase by 16% and (2) administrative expenses would increase by $172,000.
Calculate the combined total net income if the company accepts the offer to sell additional units at the reduced price of $13 per unit.

Answers

Answer:

$1,576,000

Explanation:

The computation of the combined total net income is shown below:

Particulars     Normal volume  Additional volume  Combined total

Sales              $6,000,000         $480,000               $6,480,000

                                                (40,000 × $12)

Less: Costs and expenses    

Direct material $800,000            $80,000               $880,000

                                          ($800,000  ÷ 400,000 × 40,000)

Direct labour    $1,600,000         $160,000             $1,760,000

                                        ($1,600,000 ÷ 400,000 × 40,000)

Overhead        $400,000          $64,000                $464,000

                                                ($400,000 × 16%)

Selling expenses $600,000     $0                         $600,000

Administrative

expense           $1,028,000   $172,000                $1,200,000

Total costs

and expenses $4,428,000    $476,000             $4,904,000

Incremental

income

(loss) from

new busines   $1,572,000   $4,000               $1,576,000

We assume reduced price of $12 per unit instead of $13 per unit

Pettygrove Company had 1,700,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. The amount of additional paid-in capital is $8,500,000, and Retained Earnings is $2,550,000. The company issues a 2-for-1 stock split. The market price of the stock is $11. What is the balance in the Common Stock account after this issuance

Answers

Answer:

$17,000,000

Explanation:

Balance in common stock after the issuance = $1700,000 x $10

Balance in common stock after the issuance = $17,000,000

You can't find difference between balance of common stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings when a company issues a stock split But there would be surely a change in par value and number of outstanding shares. Market value of share will either increase or decrease.

In a reorder point problem where both demand and lead time are variable, demand averages 200 units per day with a daily variance of 64, and lead time averages 6 days with a standard deviation of 1 day. What should the reorder point be for a 95% service level?

Answers

Answer:

~ 1561.235

Explanation:

Given :

[tex]Z=1.645[/tex]

[tex]d = 200\ \\variance =64[/tex]

Standard deviation can be determined by the [tex]\sqrt{variance }[/tex]

Standard deviation=SD

=[tex]\sqrt{64}\ =\ 8[/tex]

[tex]LT = 6\[/tex]

σ = 8

Now using the formula

[tex]R\ =\ d \ *\ LT\ +Z\ \sqrt{LT^{2}\ +SD^{2} \ +\ d\ \sigma\ ^{2} } \\\\Putting\ the\ respective\ value\ we\ get \\R=200 * 6 + 1.645\sqrt{6 * 8^2 + 200 *1^2}[/tex]

R=1561.235

~ 1561.235

Jarrett Baker is the founder of an enterprise software company located in Chevy Chase, Maryland. By looking at the income statements for Jarrett’s business over the past 3 years, you see that its working capital has declined from $42,400 in 2012 to $17,900 in 2013 to $3,100 in 2014. If this trend continues, in what ways could it jeopardize the future of Jarrett’s business?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

In this particular case, the working capital continues to fall and hits a value below zero otherwise the business would have a negative cash flow.

Company's assets are below its liabilities which including its current working capital would not be able to manage its debts. The Company would be faced with extreme difficulty in paying back its creditors.

If, as in the case at hand , the company continues to operate in low working capital and work capital declines over time, the company can encounter extremely serious financial problems.

Following Effects may include declining revenue from purchases, non-inventory management, or issues with the specific total accounts receivable.

John and Mary Rich invested $15,000 in a savings account paying 5.25% interest at the time their son, Mike, was born. The money is to be used by Mike for his college education. On his 18th birthday, Mike withdraws the money from his savings account. How much did Mike withdraw from his account?

Answers

Answer:

The amount that Mike withdraws from his account is $37678.11265

Explanation:

This question requires to calculate the future value of the amount invested at a rate of 5.25% for 18 years. We will simply use the formula for future value.

The formula for future value is,

FV  = Present Value * (1+r)^t

Where,

r is the interest rate t is the time period Here the time period is in years and is 18 years or t = 18

FV = 15000 * (1+0.0525)^18

FV = $37678.11265

Kanye Company is evaluating the purchase of a rebuilt spot-welding machine to be used in the manufacture of a new product. The machine will cost $176,000, has an estimated useful life of 7 years, a salvage value of zero, and will increase net annual cash flows by $35,000.
What is its approximate internal rate of return?

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer218

Explanation:

if you  add 176.000+35.000=211+7=218 you get the right answer

The approximate internal rate of return is 176.000+35.000=211+7=218. From calculating the cost and salvage value we get the internal rate of return.

What is internal rate of return?

In financial analysis, the internal rate of return (IRR) is a statistic used to calculate the profitability of possible investments. IRR is a discount rate that, in a discounted cash flow analysis, reduces all cash flows' net present values (NPV) to zero. The same formula is used for NPV calculations and IRR calculations.

A useful tool for comparing investments is the internal rate of return (IRR), which is the interest rate at which the sum of all cash flows equals zero. If we substitute 13.92% for the 8% in the aforementioned case, NPV will be zero, and that represents your IRR. IRR is therefore defined as the discount rate at which a project's NPV equals zero.

IRR can be used to rank a variety of potential investments or projects on a pretty even basis because it is consistent for investments of all types. Generally speaking, the investment with the highest IRR would be regarded as the best when comparing options with other similar attributes.

Learn more about internal rate of return, here

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PLEASE HELP urgent The division is evaluating a project requiring a capital cost of $254,000. The project has an estimated life of four years and no salvage value. The estimated net income and net cash flow from the project are as follows: look at screenshot* The company's minimum desired rate of return is 12%. The present value of $1 at compound interest of 12% for 1, 2, 3, and 4 years is .893, .797, .712, and .636, respectively. 1. Determine the average rate of return on investment 2. Determine the Net Present Value

Answers

Answer:

1. Average rate of return on investment = 12.11%

2. Net Present Value =  – $14,845.09

Explanation:

1. Determine the average rate of return on investment

Average rate of return on investment is the total net incomes from an investment divided the estimated life of the investment, and this is then divided by the cost of acquisition of the investment. This can be calculated for this question as follows:

Average income = Total net income / Estimated life = 123,000 / 4 = $30,750

Average rate of return on investment = Average income / Acquisition cost = $30,750 / $254,000 = 0.1211, or 12.11%

2. Determine the Net Present Value

Net present value is the difference between the present value of the acquisition of an investment and sum of the present values of all the net flows from the investment over its useful life.

Note: See the attached excel file to see how the net present value (NPV) is calculated.

Net Present Value =  – $14,845.09

Conclusion

Since the Net Present Value is negative, it therefore implies the project is not a good investment.

Use the following Window Breeze Company income statement to answer the question. Window Breeze Company is a small manufacturer of window air conditioners and reported the following: Window Breeze Company Full Costing Income Statement For the Year Ending December 31, 2011
Sales ($150 per unit) $120,000
Less cost of goods sold 35,000
Gross margin 85,000
Less selling and administrative expenses:
Selling expense $15,000
Administrative expense 15,000 30,000
Net income $55,000
Annual FMOH was $25,000 and 1,000 units were produced. All administrative costs were fixed. Included in the $15,000 selling expense was $10,000 of fixed selling.

Answers

Missing information:

How much is the value of full costing ending inventory?

Answer:

$8,750

Explanation:

1,000 units were produced and 800 were sold, so ending inventory = 200 units

total production cost per unit (under full costing) = $35,000 / 800 = $43.75

ending inventory = $43.75 x 200 = $8,750

Full costing basically refers to absorption costing, which calculates COGS using both variable and fixed costs (total production costs).

A company pays its employees $4,250 each Friday, which amounts to $850 per day for the five-day workweek that begins on Monday. If the monthly accounting period ends on Thursday and the employees worked through Thursday, the amount of salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the accounting period is:

Answers

Answer:

$3,400

Explanation:

Out of five day workweek, accounting period ends on Thursday which indicates that employees work only for 4 days. Therefore, salaries are earned only for 4 working days and unpaid at the end of the accounting period

Salaries earned but unpaid= 4 working days * $850 per day = $3,400

Hence, salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the account period is $3,400

Dolan Company's accounting records reflect the following inventories:
Dec.31, 2013 Dec.31, 2012
Raw materials inventory $310,000 $260,000
Work in process inventory 300,000 160,000
Finished goods inventory 190,000 150,000
During 2013, $600,000 of raw materials were purchased, direct labor costs amounted to $500,000, and manufacturing overhead incurred was $480,000.
Dolan Company's total manufacturing costs incurred in 2013 amounted to________.

Answers

Answer:

cost of goods manufactured= $1,770,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Dec.31, 2013 Dec.31, 2012

Raw materials inventory $310,000 $260,000

Work in process inventory 300,000 160,000

During 2013, $600,000 of raw materials were purchased, direct labor costs amounted to $500,000, and manufacturing overhead incurred was $480,000.

To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials used + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

cost of goods manufactured= 300,000 + (310,000 + 600,000 - 260,000) + 500,000 + 480,000 - 160,000

cost of goods manufactured= $1,770,000

All projects are unique:________.
Select one:
A. Therefore all project management circumstances are equally unique.
B. So knowledge should not be transferred to avoid bias in future projects.
C. So knowledge cannot be transferred.
D. But they may have several common points.

Answers

Answer:

D. But they may have several common points

Explanation:

Although all projects are unique, they still share similar similarities. So knowledge can be transferred.

Waterway’s Market recorded the following events involving a recent purchase of merchandise:
Received goods for $75000, terms 1/10, n/30.
Returned $1100 of the shipment for credit.
Paid $400 freight on the shipment.
Paid the invoice within the discount period.
As a result of these events, the company’s inventory increased by:_______.

Answers

Answer:

$73,561

Explanation:

The computation of inventory increased is shown below:-

Inventory increase = (Received goods - Returned goods) × (1 - 0.01) + Freight  charges

= ($75,000 - $1,100) × 0.99 + $400

= $73,900 × 0.99 + $400

= $73,161 + $400

= $73,561

Therefore for computing the increased inventory we have simply applied the above formula.

The following items are taken from the financial statements of the Sage Service for the year ending December 31, 2020: Accounts payable $ 17800 Accounts receivable 11200 Accumulated depreciation – equipment 28000 Advertising expense 20800 Cash 15300 Owner’s capital (1/1/20) 42900 Owner’s drawings 13700 Depreciation expense 12300 Insurance expense 3100 Note payable, due 6/30/21 69700 Prepaid insurance (12-month policy) 6200 Rent expense 17000 Salaries and wages expense 32000 Service revenue 132800 Supplies 4000 Supplies expense 5800 Equipment 209300 What are total long-term liabilities at December 31, 2020?

Answers

Answer:

$0

Explanation:

The computation of the long term liabilities is shown below:

As we know that the long term liabilities are the liabilities which are due for the next  months

In the given question, there is a note payable which is due on June 30, 2021 and we have to find the long term liabilities for Dec 31,2020 so it is made only 6 months but we required 12 months So the note payable is treated as a current liabilities

So, the amount should be $0 in this case

A registered representative wishes to sell a customer a limited partnership unit that is offered through his friend - the general partner in the venture. Under FINRA rules, this action is:

Answers

Answer:

only permitted if the member firm is notified in writing and gives prior written approval to the transaction

Explanation:

Under FINRA rules, registered representatives cannot effect private securities transactions.

But FINRA does allow an exemption from this prohibition on the condition that the member firm is notified in writing and gives prior written approval to the transaction

Pick a well-known business organization that has received recent press coverage and that provides its annual reports at its Web site. From the information in the articles and annual reports, answer these questions: 1. What is(are) the main industry(ies) in which the company competes ?

Answers

Explanation:

The commercial company chosen is Amazon.com Inc, this is a multinational that operates in the areas of artificial intelligence, electronic commerce and computing. Amazon was founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos, with the main objective of being a company that sells books on the internet, at that time the idea did not seem so promising, because the internet was little used worldwide, but Bezos saw there a opportunity and called itself the first virtual book store in the world, and began to be noted for the strategy of offering aggressive discounts, which made the company gain name and popularity.

The success strategy used by Bezos was to offer the customer an easy shopping service, focusing on their needs and offering a huge amount of titles available to the customer. Bezos' innovation strategy has made Amazon a pioneer in setting market standards for the entire internet.

A new company plans to lose money for the first 5 years of its existence. They think they will lose $4,000,000 in year 1 and the losses are expected to decrease by $150,000 per year for the next three years. At 8% MARR what is the Annual Worth of their losses

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $3,789.363

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

For the first 5 years of functioning, a new company plans to lose money.

In the first year  they think they will lose money of the amount = $4,000,000

The expected decrease (losses) is =$150,000 (next three years)

MARR = 8%

Now

We find the annual worth losses which is given below:

Annual worth  = $4,000,000 - $150,000(A/G, 8%, 4)

(A/G,i, N) = 1/i - N/(1 +i)^N -1

= 1/0.08 - 4/(1 + 0.08)^4 -1

= 12.5 -4/1.360488961 -1

=12.5 - 11.09606977

=1.40425

Thus,

AW = $4,000,000 - $150,000 ( 1.40425)

AW = $4,000,000 -$210637.5

AW = $3,789. 363

Therefore, the annual worth pf their losses is $3,789.363

Match the following terms with their definitions.

1. Internal control
2. Control procedures
3. Firewalls
4. Encryption
5. Environment
6. Information system
7. Separation of duties
8. Collusion
9. Documents
10. Audits
11. Operational efficiency
12. Risk assessment
13. Sarbanes-Oxley Act

a. Two or more people working together to overcome internal controls.
b. Part of internal control that ensures resources are not wasted.
c. Requires companies to review internal control and take responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of their financial reports.
d. Should be prenumbered to prevent theft and inefficiency
e. Limits access to a local network.
f. Example: The person who opens the bank statement should not also be the person who is reconciling cash.
g. Identification of uncertainties that may arise due to a company's products, services or operations.
h. Examination of a company's financial statements and accounting system by a trained accounting professional.
i. Without a sufficient one of these, information cannot properly be gathered and summarized.
j. The organizational plan and all related measures that safeguard assets, encourage employees to follow company policies, promote operational efficiency, and ensure accurate and reliable accounting data.
k. Component of internal control that helps ensure business goals are achieved.
l. Rearranges data by a mathematical process-
m. To establish an effective one, a company's CEO and top managers must behave honorably to set a good example for employees.

Answers

Answer:

1. Internal control  - The organizational plan and all related measures that safeguard assets, encourage employees to follow company policies, promote operational efficiency, and ensure accurate and reliable accounting data. (J)

2. Control procedures  - Component of internal control that helps ensure business goals are achieved. (K)

3. Firewalls  - Limits access to a local network. (E)

4. Encryption - Rearranges data by a mathematical process. (I)

5. Environment - To establish one a company, CEO and top managers must behave honorably to set a good example for employees. (M)

6. Information system - Without a sufficient one of these information cannot properly be gathered and summarized. (I)

7. Separation of duties - Example: The person who opens the bank statement should not also be the person who is reconciling cash. (F)

8. Collusion - Two or more people working together to overcome internal controls. (A)

9. Documents - Should be pre-numbered to prevent theft and inefficiency (D)

10. Audits  - Examination of a company's financial statements and accounting system by a trained accounting professional. (H)

11. Operational efficiency  - Part of internal control that ensures resources are not wasted (B)

12. Risk assessment - Identification of uncertainties that may arise due to a company's products services or operations . (G)

13. Sarbanes-Oxley Act - Requires companies to review internal control and take responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of their financial reports. (C)

The Morris Corporation has $350,000 of debt outstanding, and it pays an interest rate of 8% annually. Morris's annual sales are $1.75 million, its average tax rate is 30%, and its net profit margin on sales is 8%. If the company does not maintain a TIE ratio of at least 3 to 1, its bank will refuse to renew the loan and bankruptcy will result. What is Morris's TIE ratio? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

8.14 times

Explanation:

The computation of the Time interest earned ratio is shown below:

As we know that

Times interest earned ratio = (Earnings before interest and taxes) ÷ (Interest expense)

where,

Earnings before interest and taxes = Income before income tax for the year + Interest expense

But before tha,  we need to do the following calculations

The interest amount  is

= $350,000 × 0.08

= $28,000

The net profit is

= $1,750,000 × 8%

= $140,000

The EBIT is

= Profit before tax + interest expense

= $140,000 ÷ (1 - 0.30) + $28,000

= $200,000 + $28,000

= $228,000

And, the interest expense is $28,000

So, the TIE ratio is

= $228,000 ÷ $28,000

= 8.14 times

Morrow Company uses the high-low method to estimate the cost function. The information for 2020 is provided below: Machine-hours Labor Costs Highest observation of cost driver 900 $36,000 Lowest observation of cost driver 100 $14,000 What is the estimated total cost when 450 machine-hours are used

Answers

Answer:

Total cost at 450 machine hours = $23625

Explanation:

The high-low method is used to calculate the variable cost per unit element in a mixed cost. A mixed cost is a cost which is made up of both the fixed and the variable cost. The formula for variable cost per unit is,

Variable cost per unit = (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost) / (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)

Variable cost per unit = (36000 - 14000) / (900 - 100)

Variable cost per unit = $27.5

Thus, the fixed element is = 36000 - (27.5 * 900)

Fixed cost element = $11250

Thus, the cost equation is,

Total cost = 27.5x + 11250

Where x is the number of machine hours.

Total cost at 450 machine hours = 27.5 * 450 + 11250

Total cost at 450 machine hours = $23625

Street & Smith publishes the same baseball magazine with exactly the same stories but with 16 different covers to appeal to baseball fans in 16 different regions of the U.S. What is the market segmentation strategy?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 'One product and multiple market segments'

Explanation:

The market segmentation strategy here is One product and multiple market segments.

The product is one product(the magazine story) and this one product (same story) covers 16 different regions of the U.S i.e the same product is selling in 17 market segments.

The advantage of this strategy is that it helps to avoid the additional costs of developing and producing additional versions of the product.

How can computers be used to revise business messages?

Answers

Answer:

Please refer to the below for answers.

Explanation:

Computers can be used to revise business messages in the following ways;

•Style checker. This software also assist in revising business messages through identifying errors in writtings and then outlining options of how one would like to correct them.

•Commenting. When writting business messages, computers(commenting) can also be used to add comments or notes or provide additional information hence important in revising messages.

•Spell checker. Some softwares are installed in computers that assist to check spellings for correctness. The software compare typed words with thousands of correctly spelt words and then determine the correct spelling using algorithm.

•Thesaurus. When writting business messages, computer can help writers find the best words to express ideas or find word(s) that may be aptly applied. This is done through the use of Thesaurus; which is a focal point for finding synonyms and antonyms of words.

•Grammar checker. This is also a software installed in computers that could help revise business messages for grammar correctness in a sentence. It helps in finding grammatical errors and correct all types of English grammar and spelling mistakes. It basically proof read.

•Revision tracking. Computers assist in revising business messages through revision tracking. One can make changes to a file(delete, update) in a computer and same can be tracked through revision tracking. It refer to changes made in a document and then the version number of the document is updated.

1. A piece of newly purchased industrial equipment costs $1,240,000 and is classified as seven-year property under MACRS. Calculate the annual depreciation allowances and end-of-the-year book values for this equipment.

Answers

Answer:

Solution for the question is given below

Explanation:

Year OpeningValue MACRS Depreciation    Closing Book Value

1.         1,240,000       0.1429       177,196            1,062,804

2.          1,062,804       0.2449  260,280.69       802,523.30

3.            802,523.30     0.1749     140,361.32        662,161.97

4.           662,161.97       0.1249   82,704.03        579,457.93

5.            579,457.93       0.0893 51,745.59       527,712.33

6.            527,712.33       0.0892 47,071.94        480,640.40

7.            480,640.40       0.0893 42,921.18         437,719.21

Under the First Amendment, commercial speech is:

a. subject to intermediate scrutiny unlike political speech.
b. completely suppressed regardless of it being misleading or truthful.
c. subject to strict scrutiny just like political speech.
d. completely unregulated unless it is put in writing.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option A: subject to intermediate scrutiny unlike political speech.

Explanation:

On the one hand, the First Amendment to the United States Constitution is the law that basically protects the rights of the people to have a free speech and moreover, establishes that the government can not intervene in an establishment of religion and prohibits the free exercise of religion.

On the other hand, the Commercial Speech under the First Amendment is seen as a particular case of speech due to the fact that this one can be harmful for the people and therefore can be fraudulent to them and in order to prevent that from happening the First Amendment does not protect so much the commercial speech and this last one is far more regulate it by the government than political speech.

Xochi is a corporate PR consultant. She has many clients and would like to find a more efficient way to access and send information than by e-mail alone. What tool should Xochi use to search and manage this informatio

Answers

Answer:

Enterprise social media network.

Explanation:

Enterprise social media network is the use of social network to link people who share common interest. Enterprise social network could be internal to a business such as Yammer, communicator which are meant to communicate among employees or external to a business such as use of Google+ or other social media network platforms which connects a business to it's customers.

The advantage of Enterprise social media networks is that they can be searched such that people can follow, tag or view activity. Here, users can check and send messages conveniently and efficiently to people compare to email alone.

With regards to the above scenario, Xochi should use Enterprise social media network tool to search and manage information.

Remsco has taxable income of $61,000 and a charitable contribution limit modified taxable income of $72,500. Its charitable contributions for the year were $7,540. What is Remsco's current-year charitable contribution deduction and contribution carryover

Answers

Answer:

Remsco's current-year charitable contribution deduction is $7,250

Contribution carryover is $ 290

Explanation:

Taxable income = $61,000

Charitable contribution limit modified taxable income = $72,500

Charitable contributions for the year = $7,540

Since, charitable contribution deduction is limited to 10% of charitable contribution limit modified taxable income ,

Remsco's current-year charitable contribution deduction = $72,500 x 10%

= $7,250

Therefore, contribution carryover = $7,540 - $7,250 = $ 290

A bank is earning 6 percent on its $150 million in earning assets and is paying 4.75 percent on its liabilities. The bank's interest rate spread is __________. Multiple Choice 1.25 percent 1.26 percent 4.75 percent 6.00 percent 10.75 percent

Answers

Answer:

1.25 percent

Explanation:

Relevant data provided

Interest earned = 6%

Interest paid on liabilities = 4.75%

The computation of interest rate spread is shown below:-

Interest rate spread = Interest earned - Interest paid on liabilities

= 6% - 4.75%

= 1.25%

Therefore for computing the interest rate spread we simply applied the above formula and ignore all other amount as it is not relevant.

There is often litter along highways but rarely in people's yards. Which of the following statements help explain this observation?

a. Littering on the highway generates a positive externality.
b. The private cost of littering on the highway is low.
c. The private cost of littering on your own yard exceeds the social cost.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A and C

Explanation:

Solution

Social costs refers to the total cost of an activity incurred by society.

Private costs are direct costs incurred by an individual

Frequently there is liter along the high ways but rarely in people's yards because  the social cost of littering is more than private cost. since the society must bear the negative externality, the social cost is more and the private cost is less.

The private cost is higher when one liters on his own yard as the cost is only borne or carried by the owner and not the society.

Question 16 (3 points) The 2011 and 2012 Balance Sheets for Jacob, Inc. contained the following entries: 12/31/201112/31/2012 Accounts receivable$206$116 Inventories$590$603 Net fixed assets$102$307 Accounts payable$329$333 Jacob had materials purchases in 2011 of $1,689 and materials purchases in 2012 of $2,770 . What did Jacob record as Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) on its 2012 income statement

Answers

Answer:

$2,857

Explanation:

Cost of goods sold (COGS) refers to the relevant cost incurred to acquire or produce the products being sold a company during a particular period.

The formula for calculating the COGS is as follows:

COGS = Beginning inventories + Purchases - Ending inventories

From the question, we have the following for 2012:

Beginning stock = $590

Purchases = $2,770

Ending inventory = 503

Therefore, we have:

COGS for 2012 = $590 + $2,770 - $503 = $2,857

Therefore, Jacob should record $2,857 as Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) on its 2012 income statement.

lord penrose a financial analyst for the equitable life insurance society has just been asked to evaluate two mutually exclusive project schemes: one of them offering a fixed guarantee annuity rate. (GAR) and another one offering the current annuity rate. HE must select one method of analysis and provide an answer based solely on that investment criterion. Which investment criterion should he use in this situation

Answers

Answer:

The Equitable Life Assurance Society (Equitable Life), founded in 1762, is a life insurance ... Lord Penrose's 2004 Equitable Life Inquiry found that the company had made ... Both types of bonus were allocated at the discretion of the directors in ... between a fixed Guaranteed Annuity Rate (GAR) or the Current Annuity Rate ...

Explanation:

Consider a lake found in the town of Center Barnstead, and then answer the questions that follow.

The town has a hiking lodge whose visitors use the lake for recreation. The town also has a fish cannery that dumps industrial waste into the lake. This pollutes the lake and makes it a less desirable vacation destination. That is, the fish cannery's waste decreases the hiking lodge's economic profit.

Suppose that the chemical plant could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the lake to levels safe for recreation, and the hiking lodge would no longer be affected. If the chemical plant uses the recycling method, then the chemical plant's economic profit is $1,400 per week, and the hiking lodge's economic profit is $2,700 per week. If the chemical plant does not use the recycling
method, then the chemical plant's economic profit is $2,200 per week, and the hiking lodge's economic profit is $1,500 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table.

Complete the following table by computing the total profit (the chemical plant's economic profit and the hiking lodge's economic profit combined) with and without recycling.


Action Chemical Plant Hiking Lodge Total
No recycling $2200 $1500 ______
Recycling $1400 $2700 ______

Total economic profit is highest when the recycling production method is:________

Answers

Answer:

a. Total profit without recycling is $3,700, while Total profit with recycling is $41,000.

b. Total economic profit is highest when the recycling production method is: implemented or utilized.

Explanation:

a. Complete the following table by computing the total profit (the chemical plant's economic profit and the hiking lodge's economic profit combined) with and without recycling.

These can be computed by adding the profit under the two scenario as follows:

Total profit without recycling = Chemical plant's economic profit without recycling + Hiking lodge's economic profit without recycling = $2,200 + $1,500 = $3,700

Total profit with recycling = Chemical plant's economic profit with recycling + Hiking lodge's economic profit with recycling = $1,400 + $2,700 = $4,100

The table can therefore be reproduced as follows:

Action               Chemical Plant          Hiking Lodge        Total

No recycling            $2,200                       $1,500             $3,700

Recycling                 $1,400                        $2,700            $4,100

b. Total economic profit is highest when the recycling production method is:________

From part a. above, total economic profit is highest when the recycling production method is: implemented or utilized.

The reason is that total profit with recycling of $4,100 is greater than total profit without recycling of $3,700.

Based on the table, the Center Barnstead Town receives more economic benefit when the Fish Cannery recycles the industrial waste.

Though, Cannery's revenue drops by $800 ($2,200 - $1,400), the Hiking Lodge's revenue increases by $1,200 ($2,700 - $1,500).  These results cause the net total revenue for the town to increase by $400 ($1,200 - $800) plus the cleaner ecosystem.

Data and Calculations:

Action              Chemical Plant    Hiking Lodge      Total

No recycling            $2,200              $1,500          $3,700 ($2,200 + $1,500)

Recycling                 $1,400              $2,700           $4,100 ($1,400 + $2,700)

Total increase in Revenue with recycling = $400 ($4,100 - $3,700)

Thus, it is in the best economic interest of the town to ensure that the Cannery recycles the waste.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/11641030

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