In this extraction, acetic acid would be the first substance to mix with water.
How does extraction work?When a substance is "extracted," it is moved from a solid or liquid into a separate solvent or phase. The method most frequently used in chemical labs is liquid-liquid extraction, which takes place in a separatory funnel.
The funnel is filled with a dissolved component solution, an immiscible solvent is added, and the two layers are shaken together. It is most typical for one layer to be an organic solvent and the other to be an aqueous one. When components migrate from one layer to the next, they are "extracted."
By taking use of the different ways that different compounds are soluble in aqueous and organic solvents, extraction is the process of extracting specific components from a mixture.
Three steps are involved in the extraction process for a mixture of diethylamine, phenol, acetic acid, and ammonia. 1. Shake the mixture after adding a powerful acid. Ladder off the watery layer. 2. Include a weak base and stir the mixture. Ladder off the watery layer. 3. Add a solid base and stir the mixture. Ladder off the watery layer.
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Under which set of conditions will the ideal gas law give the best approximation for the properties of a real gas?
Select the correct answer below:
low pressure and low temperature
low pressure and high temperature
high pressure and low temperature
high pressure and high temperature
For a real gas to approach the properties of an ideal gas, the pressure should be low, the attraction between the molecules should be high, and temperature should be high.
Ideal gas conditions are:
An ideal gas is a gas that has no intermolecular attraction.An ideal gas is a gas with negligible volume.The ideal gas equation isPV =nRT
The real gas conditions are:
A real gas is a gas that has an intermolecular attraction.A real gas is a gas that has volume. The real gas equation is(P +αn²) (V - nb) = nRT
V²
Thus, real gases behave ideally at high temperatures and low pressures.
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hydrofluoric acid (hf), cannot be stored in glass bottles because compounds called silicates in the glass are attacked by the hf. sodium silicate (na2sio3), for example, reacts as follows: na2sio3(s) 8hf(aq) h2sif6(aq) 2naf(aq) 3h2o(l) a) how many moles of hf are needed to react with 0.300 mol of na2sio3?
The number of moles of HF needed to react with 0.3 mol of Na₂SiO₃ is 0.24 moles.
The given reaction is,
Na₂SiO₃ (s)+HF (aq) -----> H₂SiF₆ (aq)+NaF (ag)+H₂O (l). This equation is to be balanced at first which is given by,
Na₂SiO₃+8HF-----> H₂SiF₆+ 2NaF + 3H₂O
In addition to that, the number of moles of Na₂SiO₃ given is 0.300 moles.
It can be clearly seen from the reaction that 1 mole of Na₂SiO₃is needed to react with 8 moles of HF. Therefore,
0.300 mol of Na₂SiO₃ will need the following amount of HF,
= 8x0.3
No of moles of HF = 0.24 mole of HF
Therefore, the 0.24moles of HF is required to react with 0.300 moles of NaSiO3.
In this way, the number of moles required could be computed easily.
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select all the diatomic elements that exist as gases at room temperature. multiple select question. halogens such as f2 and cl2 nitrogen and oxygen noble (or inert) gases hydrogen gas
The answer is:
Halogens such as F2 and Cl2
Hydrogen gas
Nitrogen and oxygen
Diatomic elements are seven unique molecules that are composed of two atoms. All of the elements in this elite group are gases. If we look at the prefix 'di-' in the word diatomic, it comes from the Greek origin of 'two.' Every molecule has its own unique molecular formula, and for diatomic elements, their formula always contains a subscript of 2, which represents two atoms in its structure. As an example, the diatomic element oxygen has a formula of [tex]O_{2}[/tex], meaning there are two separate oxygen atoms present.
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what is the change in length of a 3.00cm-long column of mercury if its temperature changes from 37 degrees to 40 degrees celius
The Mercury column will change in length by its linear coefficient of expansion multiplied by its initial length multiplied by the temperature change.
P = 75 cm Hg. Consequently, atmospheric pressure is given by
P= lcos=lcos60=l/2 , l=2P=275 cm, and l=150 cm.
With everything in place, we can now determine the cutting length of the diamond stirrup in our case. The calculation is as follows: bend deduction = (4 arm length) + (2 hook length). The expansion of mercury occurs when it is heated in a column that is not restricted in length. Mercury's linear thermal expansion is affected by the liquid column's beginning height, mercury's changing temperature, and mercury's thermal expansion coefficient. Consequently, the liquid's expansion or contraction as a result of the change
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Lead will react with hydrochloride acid in a ingle replacement reaction. How many mile of hydrochloric acid are needed to completely react with 0. 36 mol of lead
In order for 0.36 mol of lead to totally react, 0.72 mol of Hydrochloric acid is required.
What is the purpose of hydrochloric acid?In the food, textile, metal, or rubber sectors, hydrogen chloride (HCl) is frequently employed as a bleaching agent to neutralize alkaline substances. When discharged into the soil, it is neutralized, and when it comes into contact with water, it hydrolyzes quickly.Low concentrations exposed over an extended period of time may damage and stain teeth. The EPA has not rated the carcinogenicity of hydrochloric acid.
Does hydrochloric acid harm people?Chemical burns from hydrochloric acid can be extremely painful if they come into contact with epidermis or other tissues. Ingestion of hydrochloric might result in blindness. The amount of acid present determines how severe the burns.
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What is the concentration of a ki solution if 20. 68 g of solute was dissolved in enough water to form 100. Ml of solution?.
The quantity is divided by volume it really is dissolved in to get the concentration. quantity concentration amount. = For instance, you may dissolve. sodium chloride, 0.9g.
What is the straightforward meaning of volume?The volume of an item in three dimensions is the area occupied inside its boundaries. It is referred to as the object's capability on occasion..
BriefingNumber of moles per solute (KI) per volume of water (KI + water) is how molarity is defined.
Additionally, we require the molar mass for KI, which is 166 g/mol.
Procedure:The number of moles of KI = 2.08 g/166 g/mol = 0.0125 moles KI
Volume = 279 mL = 0.279 L (1 L = 1000 mL)
Therefore,0.125 moles KI ------- 0.279 L of solution
X ------- 1 L of solution
X = 0.448 mol/L
Another procedure:Molarity = number of moles (KI)/Volume of solution (L)
Molarity = 0.125 moles/0.279 L = 0.448 mol/L or M
Answer: M = 0.448 mol/L
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Balance the equation _NH3_02->_HNO3_H2O? alo, the 3 and 2 are lowered, but im not ure how to write it, it like ^3 or ^2 but lowered intead
Answer: _NH3 2O2->_HNO3_H2O
Explanation:
If in the question all the twos and threes are subscripts, that is the answer. Just put a 2 in front of the oxygen on the left side of the yield arrow, and everything will be balanced.
Energy stored in an object when it is located above the Earth's surface is known as __________ energy.
a
thermal
b
gravitational
c
mechanical
d
elastic
Answer:
it would be answer (B)
Explanation:
Ryan made a mistake when signing his signature on a form, so he scribbles through it, making the signature unreadable. Has Ryan committed fraud?
A.
Yes, because any obliteration of a document is considered fraudulent.
B.
No, because generally obliteration isn’t considered fraudulent since the person is not attempting to hide the alteration.
C.
Yes, because he has done an erasure of a document, which could signal fraudulent activity.
D.
No, because Ryan is most likely underage since he made a mistake on his signature.
No, because obliteration isn't typically regarded as fraudulent since the alteration isn't being concealed (option -B) is correct answer.
What does signing a document mean?Signatures in the plural. One countable noun Your signature, which is simply your name written in your distinct style, is frequently placed at the end of a document to show that you either wrote it or that you agree with what it says.
On a piece of paper, sign your name. Take a picture of your handwritten signature using the camera app on your smartphone. Send the picture to your email address using your phone. After receiving the image, save it to your computer and then add it to your email.
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review the procedure. is it necessary to know the exact volume of: (a) hydrogen peroxide solution added to the flask in step 7? (b) water added to the flask in step 8? why or why not?
The exact volume of peroxide is needed to be added because it is helpful in knowing about the concentration of the analyte similarly water also should be added knowing its exact volume as it improves the accuracy of the answer required.
a) It is important to know the exact volume of peroxide to be added to the flask in order to ensure that the correct amount of peroxide is used in the reaction and that the reaction has the desired outcome.
By knowing the exact volume of peroxide, the chemist can also ensure that there is no excess peroxide that could cause a dangerous reaction. Additionally, if the correct amount of peroxide is not used, the reaction may not occur correctly or may yield unwanted products. Knowing the exact volume of peroxide also helps the chemist control the reaction rate and the desired product yields. Finally, using the correct amount of peroxide can help prevent contamination of the reaction mixture.
b) It is necessary to know the exact volume of water to be added to the flask for a number of reasons. First, accurate measurement of volume helps to ensure the accuracy of the results from the experiment. If too much or too little water is added, it can skew the results or cause the experiment to fail.
Second, the volume of water will affect the rate of temperature change. If too little or too much water is added, the temperature change may not be as dramatic as desired, or it may take too long to reach the desired temperature.
Finally, the volume of water will affect the amount of energy required to heat the water up. If too much water is added, it can take a long time and require a lot of energy to heat the water to the desired temperature. Knowing the exact volume of water to be added to the flask is critical to ensure the experiment is successful and the results are accurate.
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When a substance is dissolved in water (the solvent), a(n) ____ solution is created.
Solutions that contain water as the solvent are known as aqueous solutions.
What does "solvents" mean?A liquid that dissolves another chemical to produce a homogenous mixed solution is known as a solvent. Based on its physiochemical, the solvent, which comprises the majority of something like the liquid, determines why a substance will assume the shape of a solid, liquids, or gas.
Why would a chemical solvent be used?Solvents are a group of heterogeneous compounds that can be used to weaken, disintegrate, or distribute other molecules. The ability of a solvent to dissolve another molecular depends on the chemical composition and physical traits of both the solvent and the solute.
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a titration of 15.00ml of naoh requires 10.50ml of 0.450m h2so4 . what is the molarity of the naoh solution? 2naoh h2so4 --> na2so4 2h2o
A titration of 15 mL of NaOH requires 10.50 mL of 0.450 M H₂SO₄ . the molarity of NaOH solution is 0.53 M
The reaction is given as :
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH -----> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.450 M
volume = 10.50 mL = 0.01050 L
moles of H₂SO₄ = molarity × volume
= 0.450 × 0.0105
= 0.004 mol
moles of H₂SO₄ = 2 moles of NaOH
moles of NaOH = 2 × 0.004
= 0.008
molarity of NaOH = 0.008 / 0.015
= 0.53 M
The molarity of the NaOH solution with volume 15 mL is 0.53 M.
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n a molecule having three pairs of electrons around a central atom and a trigonal planar shape, how many lone pairs of electrons does the central atom have?
Zero, A trigonal planar molecule requires that there are no lone pairs breaking the molecule's parity. This insure that all three atoms exist on the same plane.
What is a molecule?
A group of two or more atoms held together by tempting forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not add ions which propitiate this criterion is called molecule.
What is an atom?
The smallest unit of ordinary substance forms a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms called an atom. Atoms are much small, typically around 100 picometers across.
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medical gamma imaging is most often done with the technetium isotope 99tc, which decays by emitting a gamma-ray photon with energy 140 kev. what is the mass loss of the nucleus upon emission of this gamma ray?
The mass loss of the nucleus emission of this gamma ray is 1.5 × 10⁻⁴ amu.
given that :
the energy = 140 keV 140000 eV
the energy and mass expression is given as :
e = m c²
where,
m = mass
c , speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
m = e / c²
m = e / 931.4 × 10⁶ amu
m = 140000 / 931.4 × 10⁶ amu
m = 1.5 × 10⁻⁴ amu
Thus, Medical gamma imaging is most often done with the technetium isotope 99tc, which decays by emitting a gamma-ray photon with energy 140 kev. the mass loss of the nucleus upon emission of this gamma ray in amu is 1.5 × 10⁻⁴ amu.
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Explain why the balls representing fluorine and hydrogen have only one hole drilled in them, while oxygen has two and carbon has four.
Because carbon establishes four bonds to other atoms, whereas hydrogen and fluorine only form one, the balls used to symbolize these elements have four and oxygen has two holes and number of holes represent the number of bond formation, respectively.
Fluorine is univalent, which means it can only create one bond with hydrogen, whereas carbon is tetravalent and can establish up to four bonds. As a result, carbon has four holes while fluorine and hydrogen only have one. Each molecule of HF has one hydrogen atom that may form a hydrogen bond, while the fluorine atom possesses three lone pairs of electrons. The maximum amount of hydrogen atoms can form hydrogen bonds, and each HF molecule will typically form two hydrogen bonds.
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an open flask sitting in a lab refrigerator looks empty, but it is actually filled with a mixture of gases called air. if the flask volume is 3.00 l,3.00 l, and the air is at standard temperature and pressure, how many gaseous molecules does the flask contain?
At standard temperature and pressure, the number of gaseous molecules in the flask is 9.409 × [tex]10^{22}[/tex] and the number of moles in the flask is 0.1562 moles.
What are moles?The International System of Units uses the term "mole" (symbol: mol) to denote the amount of a substance . The quantity of a substance is a measurement of the number of elementary entities of a specific substance present in an object or sample. Exact 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]elementary items are required to define a mole.
Calculations:
The volume of the flask = 3.5 L
At STP gas occupy 22.4 L volume.
Number of moles in the flask,
n = 3.5/22.4
n = 0.1562 mol.
As we know 1 mole = 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]
The number of gaseous molecules in the flask will be,
= 1.562 × 6.02 × 10²³
= 9.409 × 10²²
Hence, at standard temperature and pressure, the number of gaseous molecules in the flask is 9.409 × [tex]10^{22}[/tex] and the number of moles in the flask is 0.1562 moles.
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which alkyl halide would form the most stable carbocation: isopropyl bromide, tert-butyl bromide, methyl bromide or ethyl bromid
The most stable carbocation would be formed by t-butyl bromide alkyl halide. Carbocation stability is typically correlated with the number of methyl groups connected to the core carbon.
What in chemistry is a halide?Chemical substances called halides include halogens. There are halides in nature, and some of them, like salts and acids, are necessary for maintaining human existence. Halides are present in minerals, living things, and plants. Table salt, or NaCl, is the most popular halide.
What does halide group mean?The sodium, salt, and hydrochloric acid salts make up the group of minerals known as halides. This category of minerals includes the crystals halite, sylvite, and carnallite, which only include chloride with petrogenic significance. Rock salt, also known as halite (NaCl), is the crystalline form of sodium chloride.
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long-term potentiation may be involved in long-term memory. choose all of the following that are molecular changes that occur in long-term potentiation. multiple select question. a decrease in the number of nmda receptors entrance of calcium into the dendrite binding of glutamate to nmda receptors the release of nitric oxide which triggers more glutamate release
The correct ones are:
the release of nitric oxide which triggers more glutamate releasebinding of glutamate to NMDA receptorsentrance of calcium into the dendriteLong-term potentiation (LTP) is a process that involves the continuous strengthening of synapses, resulting in a long-term increase in signal transmission between neurons. It is a critical step in the process of synaptic plasticity. LTP recording is widely accepted as a cellular model for memory research.
Simple tasks can be taught to rats and mice. A mouse, for example, will swim around in a pool of murky water until it finds a hidden platform to climb out on. Long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic strength between hippocampal neurons is linked to learning and memory, and memory loss is thought to be caused by LTP dysfunction. LTP can be divided into two types: decaying (early-phase) LTP and nondecaying (late-phase) LTP.
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If the bond angle between two adjacent hybrid orbitals is 180°, which is the hybridization?.
sp hybridization is observed when one s and one p orbital in the same main shell of an atom mix to form two new equivalent orbitals. The new orbitals formed are called sp hybridized orbitals. It forms linear molecules with an angle of 180°
-This type of hybridization involves the mixing of one ‘s’ orbital and one ‘p’ orbital of equal energy to give a new hybrid orbital known as an sp hybridized orbital.
-sp hybridization is also called diagonal hybridization.
-Each sp hybridized orbital has an equal amount of s and p character – 50% s and 50% p character.
HYBRIDIZATION : Redistribution of the energy of orbitals of individual atoms to give orbitals of equivalent energy happens when two atomic orbitals combine to form a hybrid orbital in a molecule. This process is called hybridization.
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how many moles of no₂ would be produced from 4.5 mol of o₂ in the reaction below assuming the reaction has a 57.0% yield? 2 no (g) o₂ (g) → 2 no₂ (g)
5.13 moles of NO₂ is produced from 4.5 moles of O₂, assuming the reaction has a 57% yield.
Given reaction:
2NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2NO₂(g)
2mole 1 mole 2mole
Here,
1 mole of O₂ produces= 2 moles of NO₂
Therefore,
4.5 moles of O₂ will produce
= 2 × 4.5 moles
= 9 moles of NO₂
For 100 % yield, 9 moles of NO₂ is produced from 4.5 moles of O₂
Assuming the reaction has a 57% yield, number of moles of NO₂ produced is calculated as:
% yield= [tex]\frac{ actual yield}{ theoretical yield}[/tex] × 100%
57 = [tex]\frac{actual yield}{ 9 mole}[/tex] × 100%
actual yield = 9 moles × 57 /100
actual yield= 5.13 moles
Thus, 5.13 moles of NO₂ is produced from 4.5 moles of O₂
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why are boiling points of pure solids usually reported along with pressure at which the boiling point was measured
Boiling points of pure solids are usually reported along with pressure because boiling point is a function of pressure.
What is the boiling point?
The temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the pressure of the gas.
The temperature at which a pure liquid's vapour pressure reaches atmospheric pressure is known as the boiling point of the liquid.A pure liquid's normal boiling point is one that can only be determined at 1 atm of pressure. Therefore, the liquid's boiling point should always be given along with the pressure it was measured at.The temperature at which a solid transforms into a liquid under atmospheric pressure is known as the melting point of a pure solid.Therefore, melting point is something that is determined by measuring it at atmospheric pressure. Therefore, it is not required to describe the pressure and melting point of a pure solid.Pure solids' melting points are only influenced by the intermolecular forces they contain, not by how much of them are packed into a capillary.Different pressures will produce different boiling points for the same substance. The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the ambient pressure surrounding it. For example, water has a boiling point of 100°C (212°F) at sea level, whereas at higher altitudes (higher pressures) the boiling point of water is lower.
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consider the following half-reactions: mno4−(aq) 8h (aq) 5e−→ mn2 (aq) 4h2o(l) no3−(aq) 4h (aq) 3e− → no(g) 2h2o(l) will no3− oxidize mn2 to mno4− under standard-state conditions?
The values for the reduction potential are: Mn2+ = +1.51 V, NO3 = +0.96 V. According to the results shown, NO3's reduction potential is lower than Mn2 reduction potential. Thus, NO3 cannot oxidize Mn2+.
How to balance equation?Considering half reactions:
MnO4(aq) + 8H (aq) + 5e Mn2+(aq) + 4H₂O(1)
NO3 (aq) + 4H (aq) + 3e NO(g) + 2H2O(1)
Both the reactions are reduction reactions involving gain of electrons. Nitrate ion is itself reduced to NO and can oxidize any ion which is losing electrons.
Reversing the first given reaction:
Mn2+ (aq) + 4H₂O(l) → MnO4¯(aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e-
NO3-(aq) + 4H +(aq) + 3e- NO(g) + 2H2O(1)
(l)According to this equation, Mn (II) loses electrons to get oxidized to permanganate ion and nitrate ion is reduced to NO. These 2 reactions give result to redox reaction where Nitrate can reduce itself to NO, and oxidize the corresponding Mn (II) ion.
What makes it a "half reaction," and why?An oxidation and a reduction are the two components of a redox process. These two processes, which are referred to as half reactions, entail altering the oxidation state of the reacting atoms.
what is the definition of oxidation-reduction reactions?Chemical processes known as oxidation-reduction reactions involve the exchange of electrons between the reacting species. The oxidation status of the reactants changes in conjunction with these electron exchanges.
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strontium chloride and sodium fluoride react to form strontium fluoride and sodium chloride, according to the reaction shown. srcl2(aq) 2naf(aq)⟶srf2(s) 2nacl(aq) what volume of a 0.450 m naf solution is required to react completely with 935 ml of a 0.320 m srcl2 solution? volume: ml how many moles of srf2 are formed from this reaction?
0.6122L volume of a 0.450 m naf solution is required to react completely with 935 ml of a 0.320 m strontium chloride solution , 0.15 ml moles of strontium fluoride are formed from this reaction
A strontium and chlorine salt is known as strontium chloride. It is a "typical" salt and creates watery neutral solutions. This salt creates a bright red flame, just like all strontium compounds do, and is frequently used in pyrotechnics because of this.
PART A
Number of moles of SrCl, Molarity Volume (L)
=0.420x0.357 L
=0.15 mol
According to the reaction, 2 mol of NaF reacts with 1 mol of SrCI,
Therefore, number of moles of NaF needed to react with 0.15 mol of StCl, is calculated as follows:
Number of moles of NaF needded = 0.15 molx2 mol NaF1 mol
=0.30 mol NaF
Volume of NaF needed
=no. of moles/molarity
=0.30 mol/0.490 mol/L
=0.6122 L
PART B
For 1 mol of SrCl,, 2 mol of NaF is required to form 1 mol of STF, Therefore, moles of SrF, formed by 0.30 mol of NaF is calculated as follows:Moles of SrF, formed = 1/2x0.30
=0.15 mol
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which of the following does not belong on the list? a) deflation b) blowout c) saltation d) abrasion
Saltation Since Deflation: removing and raising loose sand Blowout: powerful onshore winds create parabolic dunes Saltation is the term for the bouncing motion of sand grains caused by fluids like wind or water. Deflation: wind-driven sandblasting.
Describe deflation through an example.The term "deflation" refers to a drop in asset prices or overall prices for products and services. When prices decrease, the phenomenon is referred to as deflation or a negative inflation rate. As prices fall, consumers' purchasing power rises, allowing them to spend the same amount of money on a greater variety of goods and services.
What does saltation mean?The word saltation comes from the Latin word saltare, which means to leap or jump. Although the distinctiveness of saltation in water is not nearly as evident as in air, movement by saltation has also been suggested for water transport of particles towards the bed.
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b) what is the chemical shift, in parts per million (ppm), if the sample is analyzed with a 400.0 ‑mhz instrument?
The chemical shift, in parts per million (ppm), if the sample is analyzed with a 400.0 ‑MHz instrument is
if ¹H signal observed = 194.0 Hz
frequency = 115 MHz
the chemical shift = shift ( Hz ) / spectrometer frequency
the chemical shift = 194 Hz / 115 MHz
= 1.68 ppm
for the same proton the chemical shift does not change . Thus, chemical shift in part per million of the sample analyzed with 400 MHz, the chemical shift will be same for 400 MHz that is 1.68 ppm.
this question is incomplete , the complete question is :
A ¹H NMR signal is observed at 194.0 Hz ( downfield of TMS) on a 115 MHz instrument.
a) what is the observed chemical shift in part per million?
b) what is the chemical shift, in parts per million (ppm), if the sample is analyzed with a 400.0 ‑MHz instrument?
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What do the edifices made from the hot water vent look like and what are they made of?.
The concept of rising hot water applies to water heaters, which might be vertical or horizontal vent ducts. Air exhaust from water heaters should be removed. The gas fumes are not necessary for the vents.
Water heaters need to be vented outside since the exhaust gas needs to leave the heaters and the vent runs right through their walls. In order to avoid potentially harmful effects, the residual gas fumes must be evacuated out through the vent pipes while the fuel is being burned. The vents can be run horizontally to the outside of the house and do not depend on hot air's buoyancy. As a result, the edifices from the hot water vent have an edifice-like appearance and are constructed of insulators and polymers.
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How to write balanced equation when you are only given the reactants. For example, Write the balanced equation for the reaction that occurs when chlorine gas is bubbled through a solution of sodium iodide. (I already know how to balance equations, I just need to know how to find the reactants)
To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. Therefore, the balanced equation is Cl[tex]_2[/tex]+ NaI [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] NaCl + I[tex]_2[/tex].
What is Balanced equation?Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.
The other characteristic of balanced reaction is that physical state should be written with each compound or molecule on reactant and product side. Physical state should be written in brackets. s means solid, l means liquid, g means gas.
The balanced reaction when chlorine gas is bubbled through a solution of sodium iodide is given as
Cl[tex]_2[/tex]+ NaI [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] NaCl + I[tex]_2[/tex]
Therefore, the balanced equation is Cl[tex]_2[/tex]+ NaI [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] NaCl + I[tex]_2[/tex].
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based on your knowledge of the spectrochemical series, how would expect sf 2 as a ligand to compare to nh 3?
The spectrochemical series of the ligands the more the strong field ligand the more will be the ∆o values so the cyanide is the most strong field ligand and the chloride is the weak field ligand.
What is spectrochemical series?
Common ligands are arranged in an increasing order of their crystal-field splitting energies (CFSE), which is known as a spectrochemical series. The series' strong field ligands are found on the R.H.S, whereas weak field ligands are found on the L.H.S.
What is ligand ?
In order to create a coordination complex, an ion or molecule known as a ligand must donate two electrons to the main metal atom or ion. The Latin origin of the word ligand is the verb to bind or tie. Anions, cations, as well as neutral molecules, can serve as ligands.
[Fe(CN)6]3- -----> 1
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ -----> 2
[Fe(Cl)6]3- -----> 3
According to the order of magnitude of crystal field stabilization energies the order of magnitude of the splitting is given above .
From the spectrochemical series of the ligands the more the strong field ligand the more will be the ∆o values so the cyanide is the most strong field ligand and the chloride is the weak field ligand and the water is in between them so the cyanide complex will have more ∆o value and aqua complex have the second ∆o value and the chloride complex have the third ∆o value in their order of magnitudes.
Therefore, spectrochemical series of the ligands the more the strong field ligand the more will be the ∆o values so the cyanide is the most strong field ligand and the chloride is the weak field ligand.
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what is the concentration of h2so4 if 12.3 ml of 0.200 m naoh solution is needed to neutralize 10.0 ml of h2so4 solution, ?
The concentration of h2so4 when 12.3 ml of 0.200 m naoh solution is needed to neutralize 10.0 ml of h2so4 solution is 0.123 M.
What is solution?
In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more compounds in their relative proportions that can be continually altered up to what is referred to as the limit of solubility. Although the word "solution" is frequently used to refer to the liquid state of matter, solutions of gases and solids are also possible.
Solutions come in many forms, such as sugar and salt solutions, soda water, etc. In a solution, each element appears as a separate phase.
The answer is 0.123 M because the molarity of a solution can be determined using the following equation:
Molarity = (moles of solute) / (volume of solution in liters)
For this problem, you need to calculate the moles of H2SO4 in 10.0 ml of the solution. To do that, you need to convert the volume to liters first. 10.0 ml = 0.010 L. Now, you can calculate the moles of H2SO4:
Moles of H2SO4 = (Molarity of H2SO4) x (0.010 L)
Moles of H2SO4 = 0.123 M x 0.010 L = 0.00123 moles
Now, you can calculate the molarity of the H2SO4 solution using the same equation as before:
Molarity of H2SO4 = (0.00123 moles) / (0.010 L)
Molarity of H2SO4 = 0.123 M
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nuclear decay occurs according to first-order kinetics. argon-37 decays with a rate constant of 0.0198 days–1. after 98.3 days, a sample has a mass of 2.14 g. what was the original mass of the sample?
The original mass of the sample is 15g
t = 2.303/k × log a/ a-z
k = rate constant = 0.0198 days–1
t = time passed by the sample = 98.3 days
a - x = amount left after decay process = 2.14
t = 2.303/k × log a/ a-z
the original mass of the sample a = 15g
The mass of a sample of a chemical compound is divided by the quantity of that substance, or the number of moles in the sample, measured in moles, to obtain the compound's molar mass in chemistry. In contrast to molecular properties, a substance's molar mass is a bulk property. The compound. is present in many different. forms, each with a different mass as a result of the isotopes. The molar mass represents the average of these masses. The molar mass is most frequently calculated from the standard atomic weights and is a function of the relative abundance of the constituent atoms' isotopes on Earth. It is thus a terrestrial average.
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