1/do + 1/di = 1/f
blah blah blah why does the answer have to be 20 characters long
Sarah is demolishing two clock towers, one on either side of the city. She sets up the explosives to go off at the same time when she sends the signal from the center of the city. She sends the signal and sees both clock towers blow up at the same time and sees both towers show 1pm exactly. Adam is flying past the earth traveling at a speed close to the speed of light as sees the building farthest away from him blow up first. Explain how Sarah can see them blow up at the same time, but Adam sees them blow up at different times.
Answer:
According to Lorentz transformation, the time observed of by objects moving in different reference frames are related to their velocity of motion and the speed of light
The time measured by Sarah who is located at the source of the signal and the center of the explosion is different from the time measured by Adam who is moving relative to Sarah and observes the signals moving at different speeds and therefore observes the buildings blow up not immediately but at different times
Explanation:
The time and space dilation equations are given as follows;
[tex]\Delta t = \dfrac{\Delta t'}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{v^2}{c^2} } }[/tex]
[tex]L = L' \times \sqrt{1 - \dfrac{v^2}{c^2} }[/tex]
Where;
Δt' = The time measured by Adam
Δt = The time measured by Sarah
L' = The distance measured by Adam
L= The distance measured by Sarah
v = The velocity at which Adam is moving
Let 'u' represent the speed of the signals
Given that Adam is traveling in between the two clock towers such that one signal is moving in the opposite direction towards him while the other signal moves in the his direction, by relativistic velocity addition, we have;
The velocity with which Adam observes the signal coming towards him, v' is given as follows;
v'' = (v + u)/(1 + v·u/c²)
∴ v'' > v
For the signal moving in the direction of Adam, we have;
v''' = (v - u)/(1 - v·u/c²)
v''' < v
Therefore, we have;
The time it takes the light to reach Adam from the furthest Tower which he passes as he is flies past Sarah in the middle, Δt'' is given as follows;
[tex]\Delta t'' = {\Delta t'} \times {\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{v''^2}{c^2} } }[/tex]
For the closer tower which Adam approaches, we have;
[tex]\Delta t''' = {\Delta t'} \times {\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{v'''^2}{c^2} } }[/tex]
Given that v'' > v''', therefore Δt'' < Δt''' and the time the light from the furthest building is seen first by Adam before the light from the closer building.
Velocity is often described as speed with a __________.
Answer:
rate
Explanation:
Note that speed has no direction (it is a scalar) and the velocity at any instant is simply the speed value with a direction.
PLEASE HELP ASAP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!
Answer:
it's yellowish orange (3)
Explanation:
A grapefruit has a pH of somewhere between 2.9-3.3 and it is quite acidic. The juice of a grapefruit can cause erosion of tooth enamel and cause damage to one's teeth if ate excessively
what makes global winds curve rather than move in a straight line?
Answer:
because the Earth rotates, circulating air is deflected. Instead of circulating in a straight pattern, the air deflects toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere, resulting in curved paths. This deflection is called the Coriolis effect.
PLS PLS HELP FOR BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!
Option A: The air molecule moves from the girl's mouth to the ear of her friend
What kind of image is formed by an object that is placed beyond the center of curvature on the principal axis of a concave mirror?
A.
real, inverted, the same size as the object, and at the same distance as the object
B.
real, inverted, larger than the object, and farther from the mirror than the object
C.
virtual, upright, left-right reversal, the same size as the object, and at the same distance as the object
D.
real, inverted, smaller than the object, and closer to the mirror than the object
E.
virtual, upright, larger than the object, and farther from the mirror than the object
Answer:D.
Real, inverted, smaller than the object, and closer to the mirror than the object
Explanation: Real images will be inverted. As it is beyond the centre of curvature it is also beyond 2F which means that the image is inside the centre of curvature ( between F and 2F from the mirror ) As the image is closer to the mirror than the object it must be diminished in size
Which statement did Ernest Rutherford make about atoms?
A. Atoms are different for different elements.
B. The atom has a small, dense center.
O C. The atom is made up of smaller particles.
D. The energy of an electron depends on its specific orbit.
The statement did Ernest Rutherford make about atoms will be the atom has a small, dense center. Then the correct option is B.
What is the Ernest Rutherford model?The majority of alpha particles went right through the gold foil, signifying that particles are mostly made up of empty space. Several alpha particles were mildly distracted, indicating interactions with positively charged particles within the unit. Some alpha particles were spread at wide degrees, with a few even returning to the source.
Rutherford characterized the atom in 1911 as having an understanding, dense, and ionized center termed the nucleus. Rutherford discovered that the mass of an atom is possessed in its nucleus.
The atom has a small, dense center. Thus, option B is correct.
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A cube has height of 3cm. What is the volume of the cube?
Answer:
27[tex]cm^{3}[/tex]
Explanation:
The formula to find the volume of a cube is Volume=height cubed(or to the power of 3) so you would replace height with 3cm and get the equation Volume= 3 to the power of 3. So 3 x 3 x 3 = 27. So your answer would be:
27[tex]cm^{3}[/tex]
A convex lens has a focal length of 12 cm, and has an object 8 cm from it. What is the magnification of the image?
Question 1 options:
1.5
1
3
2
Answer:
1.5
Explanation:
While working on a design for a new roller coaster, the designers noticed that the roller coaster cars did not have enough energy to complete the loop. How should they adjust the track so that the cars can complete the loop?
A. Decrease the height of the hill before the loop because that would decrease the kinetic energy of the cars.
B. Increase the height of the hill before the loop because that would decrease the kinetic energy of the cars.
C. Increase the height of the hill before the loop because that would increase the kinetic energy of the cars.
D. Decrease the height of the hill before the loop because that will increase the kinetic energy of the cars.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Which quantity must equal zero if a car is moving at a constant rate along a straight line?
A. direction of the car
B. energy of the car
C. speed of the car
D. acceleration of the car
The acceleration of the car must equal zero if a car is moving at a constant rate along a straight line.
What forces are acting on a car moving at a constant speed?A car moving at a constant speed (uniform motion) has all forces acting on it balanced. In this case, the two backward forces (air resistance and friction) perfectly balance the applied force of the wheels on the road in the opposite direction.
When the car is moving at a constant speed?Acceleration is defined as the rate of change in speed. So if the car is moving at a constant speed that means the rate of change in speed is zero. Hence, acceleration is zero.
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Which of the following is the unit of momentum
a) ms-1 b) Kg ms-1
c) Ns d) Kgms-2
Answer:
the answer is (b) Kg ms-1 .
What property of an object describes its natural tendency to resist an acceleration?
In fact, it is the natural tendency of objects to resist changes in their state of motion. This tendency to resist changes in their state of motion is described as inertia. Inertia = the resistance an object has to a change in its state of motion.
Question 19 of 30
A helium balloon's temperature is raised by 1°C. Will this cause its molecules to move faster or slower?
they will move at the same speed
faster
slower
heating of anything increases the kinetic energy of its molecules, so the molecules will move faster.
A helium balloon's temperature is raised by 1°C. This will cause molecules to move faster.
What is the temperature?The temperature has an impact on this average kinetic (motional) energy. Their average kinetic energy likewise rises when gas molecules warm up.
As a result, they travel more quickly and collide more frequently and violently inside the balloon. The temperature has an impact on the hot air balloon's internal pressure. The molecules move more quickly and forcefully against the interior wall of the balloon as they warm up.
A region of the balloon is subjected to more force due to the gas particles' greater velocity, which raises the pressure there.
Therefore, the temperature of a helium balloon is increased by 1°C. Molecules will move more quickly as a result.
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26. A physical science student is performing a thermodynamics experiment in the school laboratory. She takes a 30.0 g ice cube at 0. °C and melts it to water in a beaker over a laboratory burner. She then heats the water to boiling at 100. °C. Finally she boils the water entirely to steam at 100. °C. How much thermal energy was gained by the water during this entire process?
Answer:
The thermal energy gained by the water during the entire process is 90,372 J
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ice cube, m = 30 g
latent heat of fusion of ice, L = 334 J/g
specific heat capacity of water, C = 4.184 J/g⁰C
latent heat of vaporization of water, h = 2260 J/g
The thermal energy gained by the water during the entire process is calculated as;
[tex]Q_t = Q_{fusion-ice} \ + \ Q_{boil-water} \ + \ Q_{steam-vapor}[/tex]
The heat of fusion of the ice at 0⁰C is calculated as;
[tex]Q_{fusion} = mL = 30\ g \times 334 J/g = 10020 \ J[/tex]
The heat of capacity of the water from 0⁰C to 100 ⁰C
[tex]Q_{boil-water} = mc\Delta \theta = mc(100-0) = 30\ g \times 4.184\ J/g^0C \times 100\ ^0C = 12,552 \ J[/tex]
The heat of vaporization of the steam at 100⁰C is calculated as;
[tex]Q_{steam} = mh= 30 g \times 2260 \ J/g= 67,800 \ J[/tex]
The thermal energy gained by the water during the entire procees;
Qt = 10,020 J + 12,552 J + 67,800 J
= 90,372 J
Therefore, the thermal energy gained by the water during the entire process is 90,372 J
which example would most likely decrease friction?
Answer:
using cleats other than gym shoes
Explanation:
the cleats hwve spikes and help gain speed
The frequency range for a normal human ear is between 20 Hz and 20 000 Hz. Using 330 m/s as the speed of sound, a. Calculate the shortest wavelength of sound that can be heard: b. Calculate the longest wavelength of sound that can be heard:
Answer:
(a) 0.0165 m
(b) 16.5 m
Explanation:
Applying,
v = λf.................. Equation 1
Where v = velocity, f = frequency, λ = wave length.
make λ the subject of the equation
λ = v/f............. Equation 2
(a) Shortest wavelength (λ')
Given: f' = 20000 Hz, v = 330 m/s
Substitute these values into equation 2
λ' = 330/20000
λ' = 0.0165 m
(b) Longest wavelength (λ)
Given: v = 330 m/s, f = 20 Hz
Substitute these value into equation 2
λ = 330/20
λ = 16.5 m
The information shows the masses after the compounds are balanced.
2MgO + 2Cl2 → 2MgCl2 + O2
85g + 156g → 188g + ?
If the following materials are used during the reaction of magnesium, oxygen, and chlorine, what mass oxygen would we expect to see after the reaction and why?
A.
53g of O2, because all mass must be conserved.
B.
241g of O2, because all mass must be conserved.
C.
42.5g of O2, because all mass must be conserved, it would be half of the compound MgO in the products.
D.
106g of O2, because all mass must be conserved, it would be double the compound MgO in the products.
Answer:
The information shows the masses after the compounds are balanced.
2MgO + 2Cl2 → 2MgCl2 + O2
85g + 156g → 188g + 53g
as total mass in reactant is equal to product.
A.
53g of O2, because all mass must be conserved.
Do noble gases lose or gain electrons to get a full valence shell?
convert 40 HP into watt
Answer: 29828 watts
Explanation: hope that helped bro
How many atoms are in 2Mg3(PO4)2?
Answer:
13 atoms
Explanation:
Look at the subscripts.
“Mg₃” means that there are 3 magnesium atoms; “PO₄” means that there is 1 phosphorus atom and 4 oxygen atoms. But note that the PO₄ group has a subscript too: 2. This multiplies the atom count by 2, so you have 2 phosphorus atoms and 8 oxygen atoms.
3 + 2 + 8 = 13
(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)
There are total 26 atoms in 2Mg₃(PO₄)₂ compound. in one Mg₃(PO₄)₂, there are 13 atoms. Therefore, in 2 Mg₃(PO₄)₂ units, there are 26 atoms in total.
What is chemical formula ?A chemical formula is used identify a compound and to indicate chemical composition. The molecular formula of a compound is written based on the chemical symbol of each constituent atoms and their numbers.
The number of the atoms of each elements are represented as subscripts for each elemental symbol. In the given compound Mg₃(PO₄)₂, one unit of the compound contain 3 Mg atoms, and 2 PO₄ units means 2 P and 8 oxygen atoms. Hence there are 13 atoms in one unit.
There are 2 such units of this compound. Therefore, the total number of atoms present in 2 units Mg₃(PO₄)₂ compound is 13×2 =26.
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.
Which describes time dilation?
The faster an object moves, the more stretched time becomes.
The more slowly an object moves, the more stretched time becomes.
The faster an object moves, the more time it takes for light to travel a given distan
O The faster an object moves, the less time it takes for light to travel a given distanc
Answer:
A). The faster an object moves, the more stretched time becomes.
Explanation:
'Time dilation' is described as the 'slowing of the passage of time experienced by objects in motion relative to an observer that is measurable only at the relative speeds.' As per this particular relativity theory, the observer witnesses an elongated time with reference to the other setting. This reduction in speed of time(slowing down) becomes more clear and evident in the case of an object moving briskly near to the light's speed. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
a wave has a frequency of 10Hz and a wavelength of 30 m. What's its velocity?
what characteristic describes what happens during a physical change
Explain how center of mass helps the system to move as well as rotate
Since Newton's laws dictate that the center in mass of every system of material points would travel along a straight line in the absence of external powers. The body will turn and rotate in almost any direction if there is an external field of forces.
Ano ang kahulugan ng padamdam?
Ang pandamdam ay nagpapahayag ng matinding damdamin.
hope this helps!
please give me brainliest.
thank you!
What is the total resistance of the circuit shown below?
(Please help)
[tex]\huge{ \mathfrak{ \underline{Answer : }}} [/tex]
In the given figure, the resistors are joined in parallel connection.
Let's solve for total resistance [tex]R_t[/tex] :
[tex] \dfrac{1}{R_t} = \dfrac{1}{ R_1} + \dfrac{1}{R_2} [/tex][tex] \dfrac{1}{R_t} = \dfrac{1}{20} + \dfrac{1}{30} [/tex][tex]\dfrac{1}{R_t} = \dfrac{3 + 2}{60} [/tex][tex]\dfrac{1}{R_t} = \dfrac{5}{60} [/tex][tex]{R_t} = \dfrac{60}{5} [/tex][tex]{R_t} = 12 \: \: ohms[/tex]____________________________
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How should Simon use the theory of relativity to
describe what the astronaut must do in order to hit the
button?
Simon is writing a story about an astronaut whose
spacecraft has been boarded by space pirates. The
astronaut has her lucky penny in her hand behind her
back as the space pirates break into the control room.
She has just locked the controls so that the ship is
accelerating in the direction of the control room's
ceiling. Simon wants the astronaut to use the penny to
hit a button on the control panel to turn off the lights
and escape. The button is located a short distance
behind and below the astronaut's hands.
O The astronaut should toss the penny straight up as
it will appear to fall in an arc because objects in an
accelerating frame of reference behave in the same
way as they would in a gravity field.
O The astronaut should just let the penny go, as the
control panel will accelerate upward and curve
toward the astronaut because there is no gravity
field
O The astronaut should toss the penny horizontally
straight behind her as it will appear to fall in an arc
because objects in an accelerating frame of
reference behave in the same way as they would in
a gravity field.
The astronaut should toss the
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
edge
14. The resistance of dry human skin is about 500,000 ohms and wet,
sweaty, human skin is about 1000 ohms. How much current passes across
someone's fingers if they touch the leads of a 9 Volt battery when their skin
is WET?
Answer:
current is equal to V/R
Explanation:
I = 9/1000A
[tex]9 \times 10 ^{ - 3} [/tex]
A boat moves through the water of a river at 10m/s relative to the water, regardless of the boat ‘s direction . If the water in the river is flowing at n1.50m/s , how long does it take the boat to make a round trip consisting of of 300m displacement downstream followed by a 300m displacement upstream?
Answer:
The appropriate solution is "61.37 s".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Boat moves,
= 10 m/s
Water flowing,
= 1.50 m/s
Displacement,
d = 300 m
Now,
The boat is travelling,
= [tex]10+1.50[/tex]
= [tex]11.5 \ m/s[/tex]
Travelling such distance for 300 m will be:
⇒ [tex]v = \frac{d}{t} \ sot \ t[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{d}{v}[/tex]
On putting the values, we get
[tex]=\frac{300}{11.5}[/tex]
[tex]=26.08 \ s[/tex]
Throughout the opposite direction, when the boat seems to be travelling then,
= [tex]10-1.50[/tex]
= [tex]8.5 \ m/s[/tex]
Travelling such distance for 300 m will be:
⇒ [tex]v=\frac{v}{t} \ sot \ t[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{d}{v}[/tex]
On putting the values, we get
[tex]=\frac{300}{8.5}[/tex]
[tex]=35.29 \ s[/tex]
hence,
The time taken by the boat will be:
= [tex]26.08+35.29[/tex]
= [tex]61.37 \ s[/tex]