Hello all. I really need help immediately with this question. Here is the question! Explain how these terms work together IN TRANSLATION: mRNA, tRNA, codon, amino acid, protein
Thank you sm for the help :)
Answer:
Translation takes place in 3 main steps: initiation, elongation and termination.
In initiation, the ribosome binds with the mRNA strand and a initiation complex forms. An initiator tRNA molecule brings the first amino acid, methionine. It binds with the start codon using its anticodon, UAC. The large ribosomal subunit then binds to the small ribosomal subunit.
In elongation, more charged tRNAs bring the amino acids to be added on the growing polypeptide chain. Elongation continues until the ribosome encounters the stop codon.
In termination, a release factor binds to the stop codon, causing the polypeptide to be released from the ribosome. The ribosomal subunits separate from the mRNA and from each other. The polypeptide undergoes folding to form secondary and tertiary structures to become a fully-functional protein.
Notes:
• Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from mRNA.
• mRNA: messenger RNA
• tRNA: transfer RNA
• codon: A 3-nucleotide sequence that codes for a specific amino acid. For example, AUG codes for methionine.
Select all that are true regarding ATP cycling
A. ATP is formed from ADP and phosphate
B. Energy for ATP synthesis comes from the oxidation of glucose and other fuel molecules
C. ATP hydrolysis is an endergonic reaction
D. Oxidation of ATP can be used for performing endergonic reactions in the cell
Answer:
A, B and D are correct
Explanation:
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) can form a bond with a phosphate group to form Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the most abundant energy carrier molecule in cells. An endergonic reaction is a chemical reaction where there is a net input of energy, while an exergonic reaction generates energy. ATP hydrolysis releases energy (conversely to ATP synthesis that requires an input of free energy), and therefore ATP hydrolysis is an exergonic reaction. ATP hydrolysis releases around 7.3 kilocalories per mole. In a coupled reaction, the energy released by ATP hydrolysis is used by the cell to carry out endergonic reactions in an exergonic manner (e.g., glucose phosphorylation, which is an energetically unfavorable reaction).
Why are most genes inhibited in an average animal cell
Answer:
Most genes must be turned off because cells play specific functions, thereby only a limited number of genes must be expressed in each cell type in order to produce proteins required in the cell
Explanation:
Gener regulation is a critical molecular mechanism required for normal cell functioning. In consequence, genes are turned on and off depending on the cell type. For example, in the brain, cells that will be differentiated into neurons will be expressed, while genes involved in the differentiation of undifferentiated myoblasts into muscle cells will be turned off. Thus, genes are switched off in order to produce only those specific proteins which are required for each cell during specific developmental programs and functions carried out by each cell type.
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Answer:
1)mitosis 2)meiosis 3)mitosis 4)meiosis 5)meiosis 6)mitosis 7)mitosis 8)meiosis specifically in prophase 1
Explanation:
what is a kitchen garden??
Answer:
a garden or area where vegetables, fruit, or herbs are grown for domestic use.
Explanation:
please give brainlest
Answer:
well its usually by the window or under the cabinets with special red lights or artificial light spectrum lights to allow the plants to grow as if they were outside, that’s how we can grow plant on mars in a facility.
Explanation:
Which of the following is used to screen for carcinogenic potential of various compounds?
transformation testing
replica plating
Ames test
ELISA test
Answer:
Ames test
Explanation:
This is because Ames test is a test that uses bacteria strain i.e Salmonella typhimurium to check or assess of a chemical has carcinogenic effect of it. It uses mutagenicity of bacteria. It is a biological assay that test whether an a chemical can cause mutations in the dna of the test organisms. When mutagens are added and also liver enzymes, there would be a reverse mutation and this will lead to their growth
Can earthquake sensors detect tsunamis
20. Which statement correctly categorizes hog operations?
O A. Feeder operations raise hogs throughout their lifetime, farrow-to-finish operations raise young hogs, and finisher operations raise older hogs
O B. Feeder operations raise hogs throughout their lifetime, finisher operations raise young hogs, and farrow-to-finish operations raise older hogs
O C. Finisher operations raise hogs throughout their lifetime, feeder operations raise young hogs, and farrow-to-finish operations raise older hogs.
O D. Farrow-to-finish operations raise hogs throughout their lifetime, feeder operations raise young hogs, and finisher operations raise older hogs
Answer:
D. Farrow-to-finish operations raise hogs throughout their lifetime, feeder operations raise young hogs, and finisher operations raise older hogs
Explanation:
Hog farms operate in three different categories:
Farrow-to-finish: This involves breeding sows to produce offspring. The offspring's are then fed until they are have reached the size for slaughter. The entire process takes throughout the hogs lifetime.
Feeder operations: This involves breeding sows and then selling their piglets to other farmers who will then raise them for till they are matured for slaughters. This process is just to raise young hogs.
Finisher operations: This involves buying piglets from other farmers and then raising them until they are matured for slaughter. This finisher operations raise older hogs
1. Discuss how the study of fossils provides strong evidence for evolution. (13.2 and 13.3)
Answer:
in fossils we see homologous structures that suggest a common ancestor.
By looking at the bones of the arms and comparative anatomy we see the similar structure and function that is retained.
When looking at other animals like birds we see Analogous structures that look similar but have a different function (flying).
Finally we see Vestigial structures which are structure that no longer function as they once were used for. An example of this is the coccyx (tail bone in humans) compared to tails in dogs, cats, monkeys, etc.
Explanation:
Why do many plants have specialized cells that produce strong odors?
A. To attract prey
B. To scare off predators
C. To attract insects
D. To collect more sunlight
SUBMIT
Answer:
c
Explanation:
some plants use this as a way so they could pure insect to trap them and digest them
Plants have specialized cells that produce strong odors to attract insects.
Example:- The inflorescence of the titan arum plant attracts specific pollinators by emitting an intense, carrion‑like odor.Why plants attract insects?Flowering plants attract pollinating insects with scent from their flowers and bright colors. If they have become infested with herbivores like caterpillars, they attract beneficial insects like parasitic wasps with the help of scent signals from their leaves.Flowers attract insect for pollination too.
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When does transformation occur
Answer:
Transformation results in the genetic alteration of the recipient cell. Exogenous DNA is taken up into the recipient cell from its surroundings through the cell membrane (s). Transformation occurs naturally in some species of bacteria, but it can also be affected by artificial means in other cells.
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The cell membrane contains channels and pumps that help move materials from one side to the other. What are these channels and pumps made of?
Group of answer choices
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
nucleic acid
Answer:
The correct answer is ''proteins.''
Explanation:
Transport phenomena are essential in living beings, either to carry a hydrophobic molecule through an aqueous medium (transport of oxygen or lipids through the blood) or to transport polar molecules through hydrophobic barriers (transport through the cell membrane). Biological transporters are always proteins. Proteins are capable of carrying out specific functions such as the selective transport of molecules, or certain enzymatic reactions, among others. Membrane proteins can be peripheral or partially or totally integrated into the membrane, being, generally, globular or fibrous. Its activity is essential for the maintenance of transmembrane gradients. Thanks to membrane proteins, the exchange of molecules such as nutrients or waste products takes place, as well as the reception of external signals. Among its functions are channel-forming: Integral proteins arranged in the membrane in such a way that they give rise to the formation of a pore or channel, usually hydrophilic. These pores or channels allow the entry and exit of certain substances from the cell.
Question: Do you think School is necessary during a worldwide pandemic because it’s stressing kids mental health and focus. If so explain why it’s still necessary
Explain how organisms can compete for abiotic factors in an ecosystem.
Answer:
An organism's niche includes food, shelter, its predators, the temperature, the amount of moisture the organism needs to survive, etc. When two or more individuals or populations try to use the same limited resources such as food, water, shelter, space, or sunlight, it is called competition.
Question 18 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question.
18. How has the use of herbicides affected agricultural productivity?
O A. Fewer pesticides are needed because of parasitoids.
OB. Fewer people are needed to weed because of herbicides.
O C. Fewer crops are produced because of herbicides.
O D. Fewer crops are organic because of the use of Bt toxin.
O Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
Answer:
B. Fewer people are needed to weed because of herbicides.
Explanation:
Herbicides are chemical substances specifically used to control the widespread growth of weeds i.e unwanted plants. Using herbicides has been useful in eradicating the weeds that pose a great threat to agricultural productivity.
Since chemical control (herbicides) has proven to be a faster and effective method, fewer people are needed to involve in the physical control of weeds i.e. weeding. Hence, the use of herbicides has affected agricultural productivity by helping to reduce the amount of laborers.
true or false internal regulations refers to how organisms reproduce themselves?
Answer: False
Explanation: Defines the procedures to be followed for the administrative operation and organization of the institution, the implementation of rules, and the imposition of sanctions on those who violate or do not fully conform to relevant laws.
The older crust in this case would be at point D, the newest at point A.
what type of rock would you expect to forming at point A?
Explanation:
New ocean crust is formed at the mid ocean ridges. The new crust is then pushed away from the ridge as newer crust comes to the surface. The ocean crust then spreads out enlarging the ocean. The farer away from the ridge the ocean crust is the older the crust
What are the 7 functions of the cell membrane?
I GIVE OUT BRAINLIEST
How is the nitrogen cycle important to humans?
OS
It produces free nitrogen that humans can breathe.
It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by eating other organisms.
It produces nitrogen compounds that humans can breathe.
It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by absorbing it through their skin.
Answer:
B. It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by eating other organisms.
Explanation:
Right for e2020
What is this the definition of?
Reaction that disassembles polymers and absorbs water.
Answer:
Hydrolysis reactions use water to breakdown polymers into monomers and is the opposite of dehydration synthesis, which forms water when synthesizing a polymer from monomers. Hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy.
1.The illustration below shows that sexual reproduction involving two parent pea plants resulted in the production of four offspring.
A. All four offspring received all of their genetic information only from Parent 1 and are therefore identical to that parent
B. All four offspring received all of their genetic information only from Parent 2 and are therefore identical to that parent.
C. All four offspring are genetically unique and did not receive any of their genetic information from either parent.
D. Each of the offspring is genetically unique and received some of its genetic information from each parent, so each has some traits in common with each parent.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because of the x and y chromosomes and they split apart and that's how you get 4 offspring.
The fusion of two different gametes leads to the formation of new offspring is called reproduction. There are two types of reproduction that is sexual and sexual.
The correct option is A
The branch of biology which deals with the study of genes is called genetics. there are two types of alleles that give all the character to the phenotypes. The dominant allele is the allele that suppresses the recessive allele and shows its effect.
In question, the F1 generation shows only one type of character which belongs to parent 1 because that is the dominant allele.
Hence, the correct option is A that is all four offspring received all of their genetic information only from Parent 1 and are therefore identical to that parent
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Which factor helps determine the fertility rate of a group of people?
A. Access to medicine
B. Death rate
C. Farmland
D. Consumption rate
SUBMIT
can you help with this
Thank you
Answer:
B. II and III
Explanation:
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Enzyme that links together the growing chain of RNA nucleotides during transcription using DNA strand as a template
Answer: Your answer should be: RNA Polymerase
Explanation: Have a great day my friend :D
Of the following statements, which is not a common myth regarding hypnosis?
A. Hypnotized people can relive the past.
B. Hypnotized people are less focused on their surroundings.
C. Hypnotized people lose control of themselves.
D. Hypnotized people can remember the past accurately.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The common myth regarding hypnosis is Hypnotized people can remember the past accurately.
Who are hypnotized people?Focused attention (the selective attention/selective inattention hypothesis, SASI), decreased peripheral awareness, and an improved ability to respond to suggestion are all characteristics of hypnosis in humans.
Conflicting ideas exist to explain hypnosis and related phenomena. According to beliefs about altered states of consciousness, hypnosis is an altered mental state or trance characterized by a heightened level of awareness beyond that of ordinary consciousness.
A person is reported to have improved focus and concentration while under hypnosis, as well as a greater receptivity to suggestions.
Therefore, The common myth regarding hypnosis is Hypnotized people can remember the past accurately.
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what part of plants do people use in making a house
They use logs of wood and it comes from the trunk of tree
One reaction has ΔG = -16.4 kcal/mol. Another has ΔG = 10.3 kcal/mol. Can these two
reactions be coupled so that the energy released by one is used to drive the other? Explain your
reasoning
Explanation:
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similarties and differences between the three fungi divisions
Explanation:
It's little bit short but it will help you and you can get full mark hope it will help you! Have a nice day. ^_^
You are given a sequence of DNA and told that it is human. You are asked to find out its identity and whether it has similarity to sequences in other organisms. Please describe the bioinformatics tool, the database, and the procedure you would use to find such information. Give two possible outcomes of your search.
Answer:
The summary of the question has been summarized throughout the explanation segment below.
Explanation:
BLAST seems to be the most commonly utilized sequencing correlation platform. BLAST seems to be a methodology as well as an operation for the comparison of primary physiological sequence data. Instead with BLAST, we're going enough to get some successfully predicted gene mutation new variant. Look for, racial identity percentage points and sometimes even E Value percentage points lookup pattern.This should start giving extensive information such as which life forms the component has been transcribed. And we'll get documentation about everything from the gene, exon, and so on., connection to the enzyme interpretation.
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The type of weathering seen in the pictures is mechanical weathering.
Weathering is the process by which rocks, minerals, and other geological materials are broken down and altered over time by various physical, chemical, and biological processes. It is a fundamental part of the Earth's surface dynamics and plays a significant role in shaping landscapes.
Mechanical weathering involves the physical breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments without changing their chemical composition. It increases the surface area of rocks, making them more susceptible to further weathering.
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