Explain what are co-evolved mutations and how can they help with predicting protein structures?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is as follows.

Explanation:

Coevolution is a phenomena where two related species evolve at the same time since they share a close relation. For instance, the relation between a predator as its prey or a virus and its hostage. This phenomena helps to predict protein structures, since by revealing the higher order structure of a protein we can predict the structure of other protein that have coevolved with it. This has been used in several studies, such as one 2015 study of Pandini and collaborators entitled "Coevolved Mutations Reveal Distinct Architectures for Two Core Proteins in the Bacterial Flagellar Motor".


Related Questions

_____ combines the isolated gene of one organism with the DNA of a different organism.

Answers

Answer:

A transgenic, or genetically modified, organism is one that has been altered through recombinant DNA technology, which involves either the combining of DNA from different genomes or the insertion of foreign DNA into a genome.

Explanation:

Answer:

Recombinant DNA

Explanation:

You have isolated a mutant of Shigella dysenteriae bacteria that is resistant to kanamycin, and you want to find out what gene is responsible. Design a protocol using genetic selection to identify it

Answers

Answer:

It is possible to identify the function of a gene by site-specific targeted mutagenesis (i.e., by using a reverse genetics approach).  

Explanation:

Targeted mutagenesis is an approach widely used in molecular biology in order to determine the functions of endogenous genes. Targeted mutagenesis is a type of genetic technique known as reverse genetics since it is a technology that enables to identify the function of a gene by modifying its product (i.e., its corresponding messenger RNA), thereby synthesizing non-functional proteins.

Moreover, it is also possible to identify the function of a gene by altering its expression, for example, by using small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that inhibit protein translation through RNA interference (RNAi) mechanisms.

A portion of the linkage map of chromosome 2 in the tomato is illustrated here. The oblate phenotype has flattened fruit, peach results in hairy fruit (like a peach), and compound inflorescence means clustered flowers.
o(oblate) ci (compound inftluorescence) p (peach)
15 cM 20 cM
Among 1,000 gametes produced by a plant of genotype o ci +/+ + p, what types of gametes would be expected, and what number would be expected of each? Assume that the chromosome interference across this region is 80%.

Answers

Answer:

Expected gametes : o+ ci+ p+,o- ci- pi-, o+ci- pi+,o- ci+ pi-, o+ci+ pi-, o- ci- pi+

Explanation:

Genetic distance between genes is equal to the recombination frequency, so the total number of recombinant gametes can find out by multiplying the recombination frequency of both sides to the total number of gametes.

Interference= .80;

Coefficient of incidence

= 1 - 0.80

= 0.20

15cM =  15% recombination,

20cM = 20% recombination.

Then, Number of recombinant offspring

= 15 x1000/100

= 150,

Gametes expected= o+ ci+ p+,o- ci- pi-, o+ci- pi+,o- ci+ pi-, o+ci+ pi-, o- ci- pi+

Which is a disaccharide?

Answers

Answer:

Disaccharidases are glycoside hydrolases, enzymes that break down certain types of sugars called disaccharides into simpler sugars called monosaccharides. In the human body.

Explanation:

Disaccharide, also called double sugar, any substance that is composed of two molecules of simple sugars (monosaccharides) linked to each other. ... The three major disaccharides are sucrose, lactose, and maltose.

Three common disaccharides:

#sucrose — common table sugar = glucose + fructose.

#lactose — major sugar in milk = glucose + galactose.

#maltose — product of starch digestion = glucose + glucose.

A disaccharide is a sugar that can be created when two monosaccharides are linked together with glycosydic. Disaccharides are soluble in water and a few examples of this are; maltose, sucrose, and lactose. Finally, they’re also one of four chemical linkings for carbohydrates.

Best of Luck!

An athlete has an enhanced genotype for carbohydrate utilization, however they feel sluggish after they eat carbohydrates, which of the following should the trainer consider?

a. The type of carbohydrates being consumed
b. Decrease the carbohydrate intake
c. Add more caffeine to the daily diet
d. They are likely over trained and tired

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates’ bad reputation ignores the benefits they can offer

sooo i would say it is B. i think....

Summarize the role of bacteria in keeping the nitrogen cycle balanced.

Answers

Answer:

dear user

the answer is given above

During the early stages of meiosis, two chromosomes in a homologous pair may exchane
segments, producing genetic variation in sex cells. This process of exchange is called
Select one:
a. crossing over
b. nondisjunction
c. transcription
O d. genetic shuffling
Check​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A.

crossing over

Hope this helps you

The diagram below shows some ocean floor features. (4 points) Which of these statements is correct about the feature labeled A in the diagram? a. It is an underwater basin caused by subduction. b. It is a deep trench located on both sides of a mid-ocean ridge. c. It is an area where sea floor spreading occurs. d. It is the portion of the ocean floor where old crusts are eroded.

Answers

Answer:

it is a deep trench located on both sides of a mid_ocean ridge

In which would you be most likely to find plants and animals that are adapted to survive in extremely cold temperatures

Answers

This question is incomplete because part of the content is missing; here is the   complete question:

In which biome would you be most likely to find plants and animals that are

adapted to survive in extremely cold temperatures?

A. Desert

B. Savanna

C. Rain forest

D. Tundra

The correct answer is D. Tundra

Explanation:

Tundra biome is one of the coldest biomes on Earth, indeed, the temperature in this biome can be as low -50° C in some zone. At this extremely cold temperature, animals and plants have adaptations to survive in these climatic conditions. For example, animals such as the arctic hare or the polar bear that are found mainly in the tundra biome have thick fur that helps them keep body temperature despite low temperatures in their environment. Thus, the biome in which you would most likely find species adapted to extremely cold temperatures is the Tundra.

What kind(s) of cells can develop from totipotent stem cells?
O A. Only cells that are identical to the original stem cell
B. Only cells that are closely related to the original stem cell
C. Any cells of the human body, but not cells of the placenta
D. Any cells of the human body or the placenta

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Totipotent cells can make any of the 220 cell types in an embryo, as well as the cells found in a placenta!

Any cells of the human body or the placenta can develop from totipotent stem cells. Therefore, the correct option is D.

Totipotent stem cells have the unusual ability to differentiate into any type of human body cell, including placental cells. They have the ability to generate all types of cells, including endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm, the three basic germ layers. Because of their potential for development, totipotent stem cells can produce both extra-embryonic and embryonic tissues. Although cells produced from totipotent stem cells can differentiate into any cell type, due to maturation and specialization processes, they are not always identical to the original stem cell.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Biodiversity can be studied at which of three levels?

Answers

Answer:

genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

Explanation:

Answer:

Biodiversity is usually explored at three levels - genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity.

Explanation:

ASAP Which of the following is true about DNA in a prokaryotic cell? A. Wound tightly in the nucleus. B. Connected to protein that help it condense. C. It is coiled into a genophore, but not inside a nucleus. D. Made of only a single strand instead of double.

Answers

Answer:

C. It is coiled into a genophore, but not inside a nucleus.

Hope this helps.

Earth is comprised of four systems, or spheres. Give one example of how a change in one of these spheres of the Earth can affect one or more of the other spheres.

Answers

Answer:

Earth is comprised of four circles: the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. Changes in any piece of the Earth's framework influences every single other circle.

For example, storms structure in the air which bring precipitation and leads to the rain. Rain influences the hydrosphere by expanding the measure of water in a river, which influence the progression or flow of the stream. flowing rivers change the outside of the lithosphere. Plants and creatures in the biosphere rely upon water to endure.

A rat population has an average weight gain between weeks 2 and 4 of 10 grams, and the narrow-sense heritability of the weight gain between 2 and 4 weeks is 25%. What average weight gain would be expected among the offspring of parents whose average gain was 15 grams?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 11.25

Explanation:

Given:

Average weight gain between weeks 2 and 4 = 10 grams

The narrow-sense heritability of the weight gain between 2 and 4 weeks

= 25%

Then

Average weight gain would be expected among the offspring of parents whose average gain was 15 grams-

by the formula:

Average weight gain between weeks + (h) (Average weight gain between weeks - parents average gain )

= 10 + 0.25 (15-10)

 = 10 + 0.25 (5)

= 10 + 1.25

  = 11.25

Thus, the correct answer is - 11.25

What is an advantage of nuclear power plant over coal power plant?

Answers

cost and lack of nuclear waste

Explanation:

Which of the following is the muscle action that results in exhalation and causes the air pressure inside the lungs to be higher than outside the chest cavity?
a) Contraction of internal intercostals
b) Relaxation of the diaphragm
c) Contraction of the diaphragm
d) Relaxation of the external intercostals

Answers

Answer:

the correct option is: b) Relaxation of the diaphragm

Explanation:

During exhalation or exhalation ALL the muscles of the thorax cavities relax, unless it is a forced expiration there they will not be relaxed, but this is a voluntary and infrequent process.

The relaxation of the diaphragm is what generates an increase in intrapulmonary pressure and therefore it is forced to release its pressure by releasing air through the respiratory tube.

Although it is also valid to say that the internal intercostals are relaxed, since it is true! And it would also be considered as correct, but the diaphragm being a muscle of greater size and greater power generates a more significant effect on the exhalation, that is why it was decided to choose that as the correct option.

Answer:

Relaxation of the diaphragm

Explanation:

Rafael models a longitudinal wave using a coiled-spring toy. If he wants to model a longitudinal wave that carries more
energy, how should he move the end of the spring?
:::
O side to side, using larger motions
O side to side, using smaller motions
O forward and back along the spring, using larger motions
O forward and back along the spring, using smaller motions

Answers

Answer:

O forward and back along the spring, using larger motions

Explanation:

Longitudinal wave that carries more  energy, he move the end of the spring by pushing the spring forward and backward directions using larger motion that creates two regions in the spring, the crowded area known as compression and more distance between parts of the spring known as rarefaction. If  there is more compression in the spring so there is a lot energy present in the spring. So it is only possible when using larger motions in the spring.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

edge 2023

un caballo negro de antepasados desconocidos fue apareado con cierto numero de yeguas de color rojo deraza pura, estos apareamientos dieron 20 descendientes de colo rojo y 25 de color negros

Answers

Pregunta completa: un caballo negro de antepasados desconocidos fue apareado con cierto numero de yeguas de color rojo de raza pura, estos apareamientos dieron 20 descendientes de colo rojo y 25 de color negros.

A) cual de dichos caracteres fenotipicos es mas probable que este causado por un homocigoto recesivo?

B) segun su hipotesis cuantos individuos de cada clase habrian esperado

Answer:

A) El color rojo es causado por un genotipo homocigota recesivo

B) Se habrían esperado 22.5 individuos negros y 22.5 individuos rojos, que juntos sumarian un total de 45 individuos.

Explanation:

El desarrollo del problema se encuentra disponible en el archivo adjunto

What is the name of this tree?

Answers

Answer:

pond apple..is the name of that tree.

It’s a chayote tree it’s a kind of squash tree

A woman with hemophilia and a man without hemophilia are expecting a baby boy. What are the chances that their son will also have hemophilia?

Answers

Answer:It’s a 50/100 chance

Explanation:

it would be a 50/50 chance . there is no telling . one person has it and the other doesn’t

The Frank-Starling law of the heart states that stroke volume is proportional to ________.

Answers

Answer:

end diastolic volume

Explanation:

The Frank-Starling Law states that the stroke volume of the left ventricle will increase as the left ventricular volume increases.

why during cold weather a person urinate more frequently and urine is more diluted?​

Answers

Explanation:

Cold weather will result in your body needing to filter more blood than normal as blood is rushing to your vital organs at a higher frequency. This results in you having to pee more often.

One reason the skeletal system is important is because __________. A. without the skeletal system, an individual would not have enough calcium to live B. the skeletal system creates the connective tissue and tendons that allow the body to move C. the skeletal system is solely responsible for housing the body's immune system D. the skeletal system is responsible for controlling functions of the entire body Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

One reason the skeletal system is important is because the skeletal system creates the connective tissue and tendons that allow the body to move, hence option B is correct.

What is skeletal system?

The skeletal system is an arrangement of numerous components that cooperate to support your movement.

Your bones, which are solid objects that form the skeleton of your body, make up the majority of your skeletal system. The skeleton of an adult human has 206 bones.

Your body's skeletal system serves as a support system for it. It offers protection for organs, generates blood cells, gives the body its structure, enables mobility, and stores minerals.

Therefore, the skeletal system creates the connective tissue and tendons that allow the body to move.

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The frequency of purple pollen cones is 0.34 in a population of Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana). In the same population, the frequency of four needles per fascicle is 0.67.
If these two traits are independent, what is the probability that a single pine tree has both purple pollen cones and four needles per fascicle? (calculate to 2 decimals)

Answers

Answer: P(p and f) = 0.23

Explanation: The frequency of a specific trait is also the probability of that trait appearing in that population. So:

Probability of purple pollen cones: P(p) = 0.34

Probability of four needles per fascicle: P(f) = 0.67

Using multiplication rule:

P(p and f) = P(p)*P(f)

P(p and f) = 0.34*0.67

P(p and f) = 0.23

The probability of having both purple and four needles is 0.23

Blank provide energy to the ecosystem and convert carbon dioxide into oxygen
A predators
Bheterotrophs
C autotrophs
D consumers

Answers

Answer:

Autotrophs

Explanation: Pennfoster

Which describes bedrock? consists of solid rock lies directly above the soil layer does not contain weathered rock forms from decomposed material

Answers

Answer:

consists of solid rock

Explanation:

Bed rock are solid rock material usually below the soil surface.

They are found at the ocean floor under sediment and other solid materials. Saprolite are bed rocks that have been weathered they are found above the bed rock overlaining it,

saprolite have different composition because it has gone through chemical weathering.

Above saprolite are soil and other loosed particle.

when the depth and structure of a bed rock is determined it help tell about the history of a place.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Below is a partial DNA sequence used to answer the following questions.

5' - TATGCAGCACATT - 3' 3' - ATACGTCGTGTAA - 5'

If transcription occurred from left to right, which strand is the template strand?

a. 3' - TATGCAGCACATT - 5'
b. 5' - TATGCAGCACATT - 3'
c. 5' - ATACGTCGTGTAA - 3'
d. 3' - ATACGTCGTGTAA - 5'

Answers

Answer:

d. 3' - ATACGTCGTGTAA - 5'

Explanation:

The template strand refers to the strand in which the mRNA is developed in the DNA strand as it involves the transcription for template

In the given situation, since there is a partial DNA sequence mentioned plus it the transcription has also occurred from left position to the right position i.e

5' - TATGCAGCACATT - 3'

So it would be

3' - ATACGTCGTGTAA - 5'

Hence, the correct option is d.

In the active site of the enzyme lotzase, a mutation of lysine 132 toaspartic acid causes a loss of lotzase function. Lotzase is most catalytically active at pH 7. Which is the following is the best reason why this might occur?
a. a negative charge is needed for substrate binding.
b. a positive charge is needed for substrate binding.
c. a general acid is needed for catalysis to occur.
d. more than one of the following can be a good reason.

Answers

Answer:

B. positive charge is needed for substrate binding

C. a general acid is needed for catalysis to occur

Explanation:

A mutation of lysine 132 toaspartic acid causes a loss of lotzase function as a result of the enzyme lotzase being most catalytically active at pH 7( neutral).

This condition is however achieved under conditions such as a positive charge being involved in the substrate binding and a general acid being involved in the catalytic process.

explain why all the offspring in the F1 generation were yellow instead of half being yellow and half green, or some other mix of the colors. Hint: Remember that Mendel coined the terms dominant and recessive.

Answers

Answer:

Yellow is a dominant trait.

Explanation:

There are dominant alleles and recessive ones. Say Y is a dominant allele and y is a recessive one. YY makes yellow, Yy makes yellow, and yy makes green. It takes just one dominant allele to make a phenotype (physical traits) express it. Look at the photo to help guide you. Using a punnet square you can find that both parents give a dominant allele and it only takes one.

Hope this helps

Frances hits a cue ball into a rack of billiard balls, sending the balls in many
different directions. After a few seconds, all the balls on the table stop
moving.

Answers

Answer:

Left and right

Explanation:

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