A geneticist wants to determine what mutation in a DNA molecule changed the structure of a specific protein. What would the scientist need to know before planning the investigation?
The normal sequence of bases that code for the protein
Whether the mutation was a substitution, insertion, or deletion
The total number of bases in the DNA molecule
How many thymine bases are in the DNA molecule
A mutation is any change in the sequence of DNA because of any reason such as deletion, insertion, etc. To determine the mutation in a DNA molecule changed the structure of a specific protein scientists should know the normal sequence of bases that code for the protein.
What is mutation?A mutation is a random change in the DNA sequence either due to insertion, deletion, or substitution.
By mutating a gene's code for making a protein, a variant can leads to a protein's improper functioning or to not being produced at all.
Scientists must mandatorily determine the normal base sequence of the protein code before investigating the mutation in the DNA sequence for a particular protein.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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What is true of the endocrine system?
Choose 1 answer:
A. It processes information from sensory organs.
B. It controls body processes through the use of hormones.
C. It is made up of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
D. It transmits electrical signals between neurons.
Explanation:
As I think option B is the correct one
Explanation:
B. It controls body processes through the use of hormones.
hope it is helpful to you
stions
Describe what a muscle fiber looks like and what it
can do.
Answer:
Smooth muscle fibers have an oblong shape, much like a football. They’re also thousands of times shorter than skeletal muscle fibers. Similar to skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles are striated. They’re only found in the heart. Cardiac muscle fibers have some unique features.
Explanation:
I need help with this gizmo
A possible hypothesis for this situation is that tank 1 contains denitrifying bacteria, tank 2 contains nitrite nitrifying bacteria, and tank 3 contains ammonia nitrifying bacteria.
What is a hypothesis?A hypothesis, which is a common term used in experiments refers to a possible explanation for the results or phenomenon observed. In this case, a hypothesis needs to focus on the type of bacteria that are present in each of the tanks.
This means that to write a hypothesis we need to relate the type of bacteria to each of the tanks.
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Describe TWO environmental consequences, other than those related to the loss of boreal forest habitat, that result from the extraction of bitumen or the transportation of synthetic oil to customers.
Answer: The greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction of bitumen and the use of large quantities of water.
Explanation:
Bitumen is a natural flammable organic matter formed from kerogen in the process of petroleum generation, which is soluble in carbon disulfide. Asphalt and mineral wax are examples of hydrocarbons which are part of bitumen. Conventional oil is extracted by wells while oil sands deposits are extracted using surface mining sectioning techniques, or are flowed to wells by in situ techniques that reduce bitumen viscosity by steam and/or solvents. So, unlike crude oil extracted in oil wells, bitumen requires an open-pit mining operation, in which large tracts are washed with a mixture of water and chemicals to separate the bitumen from a mixture of sand and clay.
Two consequences of this practice are:
The greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction of bitumen are larger than the extraction of conventional oil. The emissions produced contribute to enhance the greenhouse effect and cause global warming. The greenhouse effect occurs when certain gases retain part of the energy emitted by the earth's soil when heated by the sun's radiation. This phenomenon occurs naturally, and thanks to it, the average temperature of the Earth is about 14º C (57.2 °F). The problem occurs when these greenhouse gases increase in the atmosphere and the amount of energy that is not released into space also increases and, with it, the Earth's temperature. The extraction of bitumen from oil sands requires the use of large quantities of water, and even though water used here can be recycled, only a small amounts is returned to the natural cycle. Also, spills from the transportation of the oil could damage soils and waterways, increasing water pollution. This toxic water could get into surface.Rock that erodes to expose layering is _____
O A. igneous O B. granitic O C. sedimentary O D. metamorphic
Answer:
sedimentary rock
Explanation:
Which of the following is a subatomic particle located inside the nucleus of
an atom?
o
A. Electron
o
B. Neutron
C. lon
D. Positron
The answer is :
B. Neutron
PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!
short ears are dominant to long ears, the rabbit is howozygous dominant.
what is his genotype?
what is his phenotype?
let's say we were using e for ear length
the genotype would be EE
the phenotype would be short ears
Helppppppppppppppppppp I’ll mark you brainlist
When designing an experiment, you come up with the question: How does the amount you talk to a plant help it grow? Which would be the best hypothesis
Answer:
The correct answer is - "If you increase the amount you talk to plants, then they will grow taller"
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a proposed or assumed explanation for the natural system or problem. It forms on the pre-existed or known data or knowledge. A good hypothesis should have the ability to relate to dependent and independent variables.
In this case, the best hypothesis would be "If you increase the amount you talk to plants, then they will grow taller" as it relates to the dependent and independent variables that are the growth of the plant and talking to the plant respectively.
Which is a layer of sedimentary rock that forms from calcium carbonate in the deep ocean?
Salt
Limestone
Sandstone
Shale
Answer:
Limestone
Explanation:
Limestone is made up of carbonate minerals, such as calcite. The shells and skeletons of ocean organisms are formed of these minerals. When the organisms die, the shells and skeletons settle on the ocean floor as layers of sediment. Over time, the layers become buried, pressed together, and cemented to form limestone.
What is an organism made of one cell called
Answer:
Unicellular organisms
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes the result of DNA replication?
A. Each chromosome has tripled in size and weight.
B. Each chromosome has four sister chromatids and four centrioles.
C. Each chromosome has double its initial amount of genetic material.
D. Each chromosome has outgrown its cell’s nucleus and begins to expand.
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
Because it's science.
Which planet has a longer day than year?
OVenus
O Neptune
O Earth
Answer:
VENUS
Explanation:
On Venus, one rotation on its axis takes the equivalent of 243 Earth days and the planet's orbit around the Sun takes the equivalent of 225 Earth days.
Answer:
Venus, I think
Explanation:
So outta these three, Venus is the closest to the sun, so the year is the shortest. Venus is also the planet with the longest day averaging at 116d 18h, so I think that's the right one. Sorry if this is wrong
hope this helps:|
Which of the following makes an argument for how genetic diversity provides an evolutionary advantage for a population?
O
A. Sexual reproduction provides an evolutionary advantage for populations since it decreases genetic diversity.
B. Sexual reproduction provides an evolutionary advantage for populations since it increases genetic diversity.
о
C. Asexual reproduction provides an evolutionary advantage for populations since it increases genetic diversity.
O D. Asexual reproduction provides an evolutionary advantage for populations since it decreases genetic diversity.
How do wales differ from fish
Answer:
Whales are mammals that need air from the sea's surface to survive. Whales are capable of giving birth to live young. Fish have gills and use them to draw oxygen from the water. The majority of fish lay eggs. Whales and other marine animals with horizontal tail fins, such as dolphins, have vertical tail fins, while fish have vertical tail fins.
hope this helped!
In what form is the DNA found when a cell is beginning cell division or is involved in cell division?
A.) Centromere
B.) Chromosome
C.) Chromatin
different types of cells in the body have different organells depending on their main function. Considering this which type of cells would have the most mitochondria?
A. Red blood cells
B. Bone cells
C. Muscle cells
D. Nerve cells
E. Skin cells
L 4.5.2 Test (CST): Computer-Scored Unit Test
Question 20 of 25
What is a fixed allele?
A. An allele that is found on many genes
B. An allele present in all members of a population
Ο Ο
C. An allele that formed by adaptive radiation
O D. An allele that mutates with each generation
SUBMIT
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. An allele present in all members of a population.
Explanation:
A homzygous variant or allele for all the members of a particular gene is a fixed gene and is the only variant that presents in all the population for that gene.
It takes place when there is all other alleles become extinct and only one remains. The allele frequency of this allele is always 1.00 in the population which means only one allele is present on the locus.
6 reasons why Meiosis and mitosis are different (PLEASE HELP)
Answer:
Reasons why they're different :
Explanation:
1. Mitosis is reserved for somatic cells while meiosis is reserved for sex cells (gametes).
2. Mitosis results in identical cells , while meiosis results in genetically distinct cells.
3. Mitosis undergoes one round of cell division while meiosis undergoes two rounds of divison.
4. Mitosis results in diploid daughter cells, while meiosis results in haploid daughter cells.
5. Unlike mitosis, meiosis differs in males and females.
6. Mitosis creates a human cell with 46 chromosomes, while meiosis creates a human cell with 23 chromosomes.
Maja puts a hockey puck onto ice. After a while the temperature of the hockey puck decreases. What happens to the molecules of the hockey puck when the temperature of the puck decreases?
Answer: The energy of the molecules in the hockey puck decreases.
Explanation:
When the temperature of the hockey puck decreases, then the energy of the molecules in the hockey puck decreases as well.
In this scenario, when the temperature of the hockey puck decreases, then the hockey puck will gain heat molecules and the cold energy of the molecules that are in the hockey puck will reduce.
Could someone please tell me if this is mold or not? I think it is but honestly I know nothing about that.
Answer:
It would be Penicillium or Aspergillus, if it is even mold. They are some of the fastest growing molds (usually within 24 to 48 hours) and require very little moisture for their colonies to develop. I haven't ever seen mold
It's usually not possible for you to remove it from wood, but you are going to want to call someone to get rid of it. You don't know what exactly it is and buying fungicide may help.
Happy(and safe) learning!
--Applepi101 :)
what does a root hair cell do
Answer:
Root hair cells (black arrow pointing at one of the root hair cells) are single tubular root cells. Their distinctive lateral elongation increases the surface of exchange between the plant's root system and the soil. The main function of root hairs is the uptake of water and nutrients from the rhizosphere.
which of the followimg could be reasons why popultion sizes may reach and maintaim plateaus? choose the three that apply
Will mark as brilliant answer
Answer:
Below :D
Explanation:
So basically, this question is asking what will cause a species' population to reach a point where it stops increasing.
Lets think about what can cause a lack of increase?
A decrease can cause this.
Or a slow in the rate of increase.
Now lets look at our selectable answers and see if any of them would fall under these two things.
First up is fewer deaths.
Well, fewer deaths basically means less of a decrease in population.
This is the opposite of decreasing the populatin count, and would instead raise it.
Next we have a limit in food supply.
This would cause a organism to starve and die.
So this would cause a decrease in population count.
So B is one of the answers
Next up is competition with other species.
When two species compete for a sort of resources, one massivly dies out due to outcompetion, and loses the resources needed to survive.
So this would also cause a large decrease in population count.
This makes C one of the answers
Next is increase in birth rates.
This would cause more organisms to be born of a species, basically increasing the population count.
This is the opposite of a decrease in population.
Next we have competition for space.
This is very similar to answer C, and the outcompeted species dies out due to lack of space.
So E is one of the answers
Now, the next answer seems viable, because major storms can kill off organisms, like hurricanes, earthquakes, and volcanos for instance.
However, as seen in many organisms over history, while these major storms kill of organisms, they can recover.
So although major storms decrease populations, they dont actually limit them.
In the end:
B is correct
C is correct
E is correct
Hope this helps!
Which experiment should be conducted as a field investigation?
pls help me i need help rlly fast
Answer:
Plastics are good insulators
"Speaking of fossil fuels; the chart above shows the common uses for which fossil fuel?"*
Petroleum
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear
Answer:
coal
Explanation:
I need 20 characters so Im typing this in hope of filling the space
The total acreage destroyed by the gypsy moth is in the
hundreds.
thousands.
millions.
billions.
Answer:
millions
Explanation:
can people see solar winds?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
astrophysicists can now see the solar wind with their own eyes.
How does RNA polymerase know where to start and stop making a strand of RNA?
Answer:
Each gene has a beginning and an end. At the beginning of each gene is a similar sequence that tells the RNA polymerase to start working. The same is true at the end of each gene where a specific sequence tells the RNA polymerase to stop transcription