Answer:
Mass:
1) Definition : Mass is the quantity of matter possessed by the body.
2) Quantity : Mass is a scalar quantity
3) Measurement: Mass is measured by ordinary balance
4) Unit : Unit of mass is kilograms in SI units.
5) Formula : m = W/g
Weight:
1) Definition: The gravitational force of attraction is called weight.
2) Quantity : Weight is a vector quantity.
3) Measurement : It is measured by spring balance
4) Unit : Unit of Weight is Newton in SI units.
5) Formula : W = mg [Where m is mass and g is acceleration due to gravity]
Answer:
Mass is how big an item is while weight is how heavy or light an item is. The mass of a human stays the same weather on Earth or on the Moon. While weight will be different on the Moon rather than on Earth.
Explanation:
What type of bond forms in iron (II) chloride?
Explanation:
What type of bond forms in iron (II) chloride?
Ionic BondWhich three of the following statements accurately describe the blood buffering system in humans? The blood buffering system...
a) utilizes the H2CO3/HCO3^- conjugate acid/base pair.
b) maintains the pH of blood near 7.4.
c) regulates the blood pH at 7.4 +/- one pH unit.
d) depends on the ionization of H2PO4^-.
e) utilizes the acetic acid/acetate conjugate acid/base pair.
f) is facilitated by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which interconverts carbon dioxide and water to carbonic acid (ionizes into bicarbonate and H^+).
Answer:
b) maintains the pH of blood near 7.4.
c) regulates the blood pH at 7.4 +/- one pH unit.
f) is facilitated by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which interconverts carbon dioxide and water to carbonic acid (ionizes into bicarbonate and H^+).
Explanation:
The pH of human blood is slightly acidic i. e. 7.4. The enzyme carbonic anhydrase is responsible for the regulation to neutral and prevent it from acidic. the enzyme carbonic anhydrase helps in the conversion of carbon dioxide to carbonic acid and bicarbonate ions. When the blood reach to lungs, the bicarbonate ions convert back to CO2 and this carbondioxide is exhaled from the body.
Fill in the blanks: Electrons are ___ in an ionic bond, whereas they are___ in a polar covalent bond, and ___ in a nonpolar covalent bond.
Answer:
The correct answer is "transferred; unequally shared; equally shared".
Explanation:
Ionic bonding occurs when a positively charged atom (cation) interacts with a negatively charged atom (anion). In ionic bonding, the cation transfers its electron to the anion. In polar covalent bonding, electrons are unequally shared. This means that the electrons spend more time in an atom than the other, which gives partial positive and negative charges to the atoms. On the other hand in nonpolar covalent bonding, the electrons are equally shared and no charges are created.
The scientist tests a prediction using a(n)
Classify each of the following as either a physical change or a chemical change.
a. tearing a sheet of paper,
b. melting a piece of wax,
c. burning a log
Answer: A:Physical, B:Both, C: Chemical
Explanation:
Tearing paper is physical because only the appearance has changed. Melting wax can be either physical or chemical depending on whether the wax actually burns or not, burning a log is chemical because new substances are formed when wood burns.
The electron in the He+ ion is excited to the n = 2 principal state. What is the energy of the electron now?
Answer:
= -13.6 eV
Explanation:
E = -13.6 ÷ [tex]\frac{Z^{2} }{n^{2} }[/tex]
where n is the principal state
Z is atomic number
and E is energy in electron volts.
Given that n = 2 and Helium Z = 2
⇒ E = -13.6 ÷ [tex]\frac{2^{2} }{2^{2} }[/tex]
= -13.6 eV
I believe this is helpful and easy to follow.
1.Calculate the frequency of a chemical shift at 1.25 ppm using a 400 MHz NMR spectrometer.A)1500 HzB)450 HzC)320 HzD)500 Hz
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Chemical shift is given as
Frequency/frequency of instrument
Let c = chemical shift
F = frequency
I = frequency of instrument
Chemical shift = frequency/frequency Instrument
1.25ppm = Frequency /400
We cross multiply to find frequency
Frequency = 400 x 1.25
Frequency = 500Hz
Option d is the answer since it is 500hz
What is the best use of atomic model to explain the charge of particles and Thompson's beams?
Answer:
An atom's smaller negative particles are at a distance from the central positive particles, so the negative particles are easier to remove.
Explanation:
HELP! I WILL GIVE BRAINIEST AND 20 POINTS what is a hypothesis? give an example of a hypothesis
Answer:
By definition:
A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.A proposition made as a basis for reasoning, without any assumption of its truth.Example:
If I study hard in school, I will get good grades.
In carbon NMR, the carbon atom of the carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones has a chemical shift of about:
Answer:
Its a shift of about 200ppm
Explanation:
because we know that a chemical shift explains the resonating frequency of a particular nucleus in relation to its standard as in a magnetic field so that
carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones is 200ppm
The bond angles in H3O are less than____________ and greater than_______.
Answer:
104.5 and 109.5
Explanation:
Bond angle is the angle formed between three atoms which has at least two bonds present between them. The number of lone pairs in a covalent bond is a determinant of the bond angle as the lone pairs which are negatively charged repulses the bond pairs thereby creating a distortion and angle.
Studies have however shown that the bond angles in H3O are lesser than 109.5 and greater than 103.5. This provides a bond range of H3O.
A piece of metal weighing 267.0 g is placed in a graduated cylinder containing 229.0 mL of water. The volume of water now reads 257.5 mL. From these data calculate the density of the metal. e provided box. A piece of metal weighing 267.0 g is placed in a graduated cylinder containing 229.0 mL of water. The volume of water now reads 257.5 mL. From these data calculate the density of the metal.
Answer:
9.368g/mL
Explanation:
The density is defined as the mass of a compound in a determined volume.
Based on Archimedes' law, the volume of the piece of metal is the difference between the volume of the water + the inmersed piece - the original volume of water. That is:
Volume of the metal:
257.5mL - 229.0mL = 28.5mL
As the mass of the metal is 267.0g; its density is:
Density:
267.0g / 28.5mL =
9.368g/mLFor each of the following nuclei, determine the binding energy per nucleon (in MeV). (For all masses, keep six places beyond the decimal point when performing your calculations. Then round your final answer to at least three significant figures.)(a) 21 MeV (b) 4He MeV (c) 180 MeV (d) 23Na MeV
Answer: (a) BE = 1.112 MeV
(b) BE = 7.074 MeV
(c) BE = 7.767 MeV
(d) BE = 8.112 MeV
Explanation: Binding energy per nucleon is the average energy necessary to remove a proton or a neutron from the nucleus of an atom. It is mathematically defined as:
[tex]BE = \frac{\Delta m.c^{2}}{A}[/tex]
Where
Δm is a difference in mass known as mass defect
A is atomic mass of an atom.
Mass Defect is determined by:
[tex]\Delta m =Zm_{p}+(A-Z)m_{n} - m_{nuc}[/tex]
where:
Z is atomic number
[tex]m_{p}[/tex] is mass of proton
[tex]m_{n}[/tex] is mass of neutron
[tex]m_{nuc}[/tex] is mass of the nucleus
Mass of proton is 1.007825u.
Mass of neutron is 1.008665u.
The unit u is equal to 931.5MeV/c².
(a) 2H(deuterion): Given: Z = 1; A = 2; [tex]m_{nuc}[/tex] = 2.014102u
[tex]\Delta m =1(1.007825)+1(1.008665) -2.014102[/tex]
[tex]\Delta m =0.002388u[/tex]
[tex]BE = \frac{0.002388.c^{2}}{2}.931.5\frac{MeV}{c^{2}}[/tex]
BE = 1.112MeV
(b) 4He (Helium): Given: Z = 2; A = 4; [tex]m_{nuc}[/tex] = 4.002603
[tex]\Delta m =2(1.007825)+2(1.008665) -4.002603[/tex]
[tex]\Delta m =0.030377u[/tex]
[tex]BE = \frac{0.030377.c^{2}}{4}.931.5\frac{MeV}{c^{2}}[/tex]
BE = 7.074MeV
(c) 18O (Oxygen): Given: Z = 8; A = 18; [tex]m_{nuc}[/tex] = 17.999160
[tex]\Delta m =8(1.007825)+10(1.008665) -17.999160[/tex]
[tex]\Delta m =0.15009u[/tex]
[tex]BE = \frac{0.15009.c^{2}}{18}.931.5\frac{MeV}{c^{2}}[/tex]
BE = 7.767MeV
(d) 23Na (Sodium): Given: Z = 11; A = 23; [tex]m_{nuc}[/tex] = 22.989767
[tex]\Delta m =11(1.007825)+12(1.008665) -22.989767[/tex]
[tex]\Delta m =0.200288u[/tex]
[tex]BE = \frac{0.200288.c^{2}}{23}.931.5\frac{MeV}{c^{2}}[/tex]
BE = 8.112MeV
You are making a 0.2M solution of sodium acetate in the lab. Sodium acetate has a molecular mass of 82.03 g/mol. How many g of sodium acetate will you use if you are making 500mL of the solution
Answer: The answer can be found on CHEG
Explanation:
A technician is installing a liquid cooling system for a high-end gaming PC. Which of the following liquids is MOST likely used for cooling?A. Iodine
B. Mercury
C. Thermal paste
D. Oil
What voltage would have been observed if you had switched the position of the electrodes but not the solutions for any of the electrochemical cells
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
An electrochemistry lab was conducted. What voltage would have been observed if you had switched the position of the electrodes but not the solutions for any of the electrochemical cells? (e.g. placed Cu electrode with Zn²+ and Zn with Cu²+).
Clearly explain your answer, include what would have happened in each cell
Answer:
E°cell = +1.10V
Explanation:
At lower reduction potential, electrode acts as an anode ( -ve )
At higher reduction potential, electrode acts as a cathode ( +ve )
NOW
standard reduction of Cu⁺² / Cu electrode,
E° cu⁺²/cu = 0.34V
standard reduction potential of zn⁺² / zn electrode,
E° zn⁺/zn = -0.76V
Zn has lower reduction potential, therefore it acts as an anode and standard reduction potential of Cu has higher reduction potential so it acts as a cathode.
now we know that
E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode
we substitute
E°cell = 0.34V - ( -0.76V)
E°cell = +1.10V
Therefore there is no flow of e- in the wire when the copper electrode placed in Zn²⁺ ( electrode reverse). When zinc electrode placed in copper solution, copper deposition in zinc electrode takes place, so zinc is converted into Zn ion and no flow of e- will occur in outer circuit.
∴ The voltage becomes zero
Why was 1990 an important year regarding air quality?
O The United States took first steps to keep the air clean.
O The United States created the Environmental Protection Agency.
Modifications and improvements were made to the Clean Air Act.
O Funding was established under the Clean Air Act to study air pollution.
Answer:
The United States took first steps to keep the air clean.
Explanation:
The US environmental protection agency was created in the year 1970 so this option is wrong.
November 15, 1990 however was a milestone in keeping the air clean, the signing f the amendments, the amendments set the stage for protecting the ozone layer, improving air quality and visibility.
The correct option is option A; The United States took first steps to keep the air clean.
Answer:
C. Modifications and improvements were made to the Clean Air Act.
Explanation:
The Clean Air act was originally established in 1970 and was concerned with the aim of protecting people and the environment in general from polluted air. Polluted air could cause different illnesses and environmental degradation.
The law was amended in 1990 in which modifications and improvements were made to the Clean Air Act. There was the need to reduce acid rain, toxic emissions which could deplete the ozone layer and cause varying respiratory illnesses in humans and to increase visibility.
Consider the reaction below. If the concentration of B decreases by 0.068 M, what will be the change in concentration for C? 3A(g)+4B(g)⇋5C(g)
Answer:
.085 M .
Explanation:
3A(g) +4B(g) ⇋ 5C(g)
4 moles of B reacts with A to form 5 moles of C
.068 moles of B will reacts with A to form 5 x .068 / 4 moles of C
Moles of C formed
= 5 x .068 / 4
= .085 moles .
The solubility of silver sulfate (Ag2SO4), in moles per liter, can be expressed in terms of the resulting ion concentrations. Which relationship is correct?
Answer:
Solubility = [SO₄²⁻]
Explanation:
Solubility of Ag₂SO₄ can be determined by its ksp equilibrium:
Ag₂SO₄(s) ⇄ SO₄²⁻ + 2Ag⁺
Where 1 mole of silver sulfate dissolves producing 1 mole of sulfate ion and 2 moles of silver ion.
Solubility is defined as the amount of solid that can be dissolved per liter of solution.
The moles of Ag₂SO₄ dissolved are equal to moles of SO₄²⁻.
That means:
Solubility = [SO₄²⁻]Larissa needs to make 500ml of 2.00 M NaCl. The molecular weight of NaCl is 58.44. How does she make 500ml of 2.00 M NaCl? Question 3 options: A) Measure 29.22g NaCl and dissolve it into 500ml water. B) Measure 29.22g NaCl, dissolve it into 400ml water, and then top off to 500ml in a volumetric flask. C) Measure 58.44g NaCl and dissolve it into 500ml of water. D) Measure 58.44g NaCl, dissolve it into 400ml water, and then top off to 500ml in a volumetric flask.
Answer:
D) Measure 58.44g NaCl, dissolve it into 400ml water, and then top off to 500ml in a volumetric flask.
Explanation:
2.00M NaCl is a solution that contains 2.00 moles of NaCl per liter of solution.
As you want to prepare 500mL = 0.500L of the solution you need:
0.500L * (2.00 moles / L) = 1.00 moles of NaCl are required to prepare the solution.
Now, to convert these moles to grams you must use Molar weight (58.44g/mol) as follows:
1 moles of NaCl * (58.44g / mol) = 58.44g of NaCl are required to dissolve in 500mL to prepare the 2.00M solution.
And right option is:
D) Measure 58.44g NaCl, dissolve it into 400ml water, and then top off to 500ml in a volumetric flask.-You can't top off a solution before dissolve all solute because it is possible the volume changes-
Answer:
D) Measure 58.44g NaCl, dissolve it into 400ml water, and then top off to 500ml in a volumetric flask.
Explanation:
I got it right in class!
Hope this Helps!! :))
Suppose you obtain 0.500 g of a compound after synthesis with the following solubility: In ethanol 4.24g/100 mL at 78 ⁰C and 0.30g/100 mL at 0 ⁰C. Performing recrystallization to purify the compound using 10 mL of ethanol, what would you expect the theoretical yield from the experiment to be? Show your calculations. (6 points)
Answer:
0.394g
Explanation:
At 78°C, you can dissolve, in 10mL of ethanol, 0.424g of the compound will dissolve. Then, you must filter the solution.
You take the filtrate of the solution in ethanol and cool it to 0°C. Om mL, only 0.03g of the compound will remain in solution. The other part is the purified compound.
Its mass (Theoretical yield) is:
0.424g - 0.030g =
0.394gYou have 50 milliliters of a 0.45 M MgBr2 solution and dilute it to a total volume of 300 milliliters. What is the molarity of the resulting solution? Describe in
words how you will find the new molarity.
Given :
Initial volume , [tex]v_1=50\ ml[/tex] .
Final volume , [tex]v_2=300 \ ml[/tex] .
Initial molarity , [tex]M_1=0.45 \ M[/tex] .
To Find :
Molarity of 300 ml solution .
Solution :
We know , for constant moles .
[tex]M_1v_1=M_2v_2\\\\M_2=\dfrac{M_1v_1}{v_2}\\\\M_2=\dfrac{50\times 0.45}{300}\ M\\\\M_2=0.075\ M[/tex]
Therefore , the molarity of the resulting solution is 0.075 M.
Hence , this is the required solution .
Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a stimulant found in coffees and teas. When dissolved in water, it can accept a proton from a water molecule. Write the chemical equation for this process and identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid and base
Answer:
See figure 1
Explanation:
If we want to find the acid and the Brønsted-Lowry base, we must remember the definition for each of these molecules:
-) Acid: hydrogen donor
-) Base: hydrogen acceptor
In the caffeine structure, we have several atoms of nitrogen. These nitrogen atoms have the ability to accept hydronium ions ([tex]H^+[/tex]). Therefore the caffeine molecule will be the base since it can accept
If caffeine is the base, the water must be the acid. So, the water in this reaction donated a hydronium ion.
Thus, caffeine is the base and water the acid. (See figure 1)
In the reaction of caffeine with water, H₂O and C₈H₁₁N₄O₂⁺ are Brønsted-Lowry acids while C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ and OH⁻ are Brønsted-Lowry bases.
Caffeine reacts with water in an acid-base reaction. We want to identify acids and bases according to Brønsted-Lowry theory.
What is Brønsted-Lowry theory?It is a theory that classifies substances as acids and bases according to their behavior in a reaction.
An acid is a species that donates H⁺.A base is a species that accepts H⁺.The chemical equation for the acid-base reaction between caffeine and water is:
C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ + H₂O ⇄ C₈H₁₁N₄O₂⁺ + OH⁻
C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ accepts a H⁺ so it is a base while H₂O donates a H⁺ so it is an acid. This reaction is reversible, so we can also state that C₈H₁₁N₄O₂⁺ is an acid because it donates a H⁺ and OH⁻ is a base because it accepts a H⁺.
In the reaction of caffeine with water, H₂O and C₈H₁₁N₄O₂⁺ are Brønsted-Lowry acids while C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ and OH⁻ are Brønsted-Lowry bases.
Learn more about Brønsted-Lowry acid base theory here: https://brainly.com/question/7256753
The distance from earth to the star Proxima Centauri is 4.22 light years, which means it would take a ray of light 4.22 years to travel from earth to the star. How many miles separate earth and Proxima Centauri?
Answer:
2.48x10¹³ miles is the distance from the earth to Proxima Centauri
Explanation:
Light years is an unit of distance used in Astronomy. That is because 1 light year = 9.461x10¹²km; a real big distance used in the science that study the universe.
In km, 4.22 light years are:
4.22 light years * (9.461x10¹²km / 1 light year) = 3.9925x10¹³km
As 1 mile = 1.60934km, this distance in miles is:
3.9925x10¹³km * (1 mile / 1.60934km) =
2.48x10¹³ miles is the distance from the earth to Proxima CentauriHow many molecules of carbon dioxide are created when 16 molecules of propane react in the following
unbalanced equation?
C3H3 +02— CO2+ H20
Answer:
48 molecules of CO₂
Explanation:
I think you made a mistake in your question. The formula for propane is C₃H₈, not C₃H₃. But, I will give you the answer for both cases.
For C₃H₃:
First you have to balance the equation.
4 C₃H₃ + 15 O₂ ⇒ 12 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
Next, you need to use the mole ratios between C₃H₃ and CO₂ to find the amount of molecules of CO₂ you will produce with the given amount of C₃H₃.
(16 mol's C₃H₃) × (12 mol's CO₂/4 mol's C₃H₃) = 48 mol's CO₂
You will get 48 molecules of CO₂.
For C₃H₈:
Balance the equation.
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ ⇒ 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
Use the mole ratios between C₃H₈ and CO₂.
(16 mol's C₃H₈) × (3 mol's CO₂/1 mol's C₃H₈) = 48 mol's CO₂
You will get 48 molecules of CO₂ for this equation as well.
Which ester, when treated with NaOEt, gives this Claisen condensation product? 1. (CH_3)_2CHCH_2CO_2CH_2CH_3 2. (CH_3)_2CHCH_2CH_2CO_2CH_2CH_3 3. (CH_3)_2CHCH_2CH_2CH_2CO_2CH_2CH_3 4. CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CO_2CH_2CH_3
Answer:
( CH_3) _2CHCH_2CH_2CO_2CH_2CH
What kind of molecular orbital would result when atomic orbitals are combined as indicated?
Provided question is incomplete as it lacks image or diagtram related to the question, however the correct indication is attach with answer :
Answer:
The correct answer is : antibonding molecular orbital
Explanation:
At the point when two atomic orbitals can consolidate directly produce two molecualr orbital, of which one is holding sub-atomic orbital of lower vitality and the other antibonding molecular orbital of higher energy.
Holding molecular orbital would by and large outcomes which nuclear orbitals of same phase joins while antibonding molecular orbital would results when atomic orbitals of various stages can combine.
In the given approach, it is obvious that one of S - orbital is going consolidate directly with opposite phase of p - orbital along their inter nuclear axis. Subsequently it prompts the formation of sigma antibonding molecular orbital.
Thus, the correct answer is : antibonding molecular orbital
What volume is show in this picture?
Answer:
millileter????
How can people conserve water at home? rinsing dishes with cool water instead of warm water
washing dishes only when the dishwasher is full
In a cathode ray tube, electrons flow from the negatively charged cathode to the positively charged anode. Cathode ray tubes may be small and compact, but they typically must be plugged in to function. The flow of electrons within this tube is:________.
a. spontaneous
b. nonspontaneous
c. neither spontaneous nor nonspontaneous
d. impossible to tell
Answer:
spontaneous
Explanation:
Electrons in a cathode ray tube are produced at the cathode and move towards the anode which is the the positive electrode.
This flow of electrons is spontaneous because electrons flow from a point of negative electric potential to a point of positive electric potential, hence the answer above.