explain the 5 methods used to measures national income​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

National income can be measured through three different methods. The methods are as follows:

1. Product method

In this method National income is determined by the market value of all the final goods and services produced within a nation during a fixed time period.( The goods and Services does not include intermediate goods.)

2. Expenditure method

Under this method the national Income is determined by the total spending on final goods and services which are produced within a nation in a fixed time period.

3. Income method

As the name suggests , national Income under this method is calculated by adding the incomes received by producers.

Explanation:

:)


Related Questions

If cash is received from customers in payment for services that have not yet been performed, the business would record the cash receipt as: Multiple Choice A debit to an unearned revenue account. A debit to a prepaid expense account. A credit to an unearned revenue account. A credit to a prepaid expense account. A credit to accounts payable.

Answers

Answer:

A credit to an unearned revenue account

Explanation:

Ordinarily, when cash is received from a person whereas service has not been performed, the accounting entry is to debit cash account and credit the unearned revenue account.

Here, the receipt of cash means that revenue was realized however, the service expected have not been performed hence necessitated crediting the unearned revenue account and a debit to the asset cash for the amount received.

You purchased eight put option contracts with a strike price of $30 and a premium of $1.10. What is the total net amount you will receive for your shares if you exercise this contract when the underlying stock is selling for $26.50 a share

Answers

Answer:

$23120

Explanation:

The computation of the total net amount received is shown below:

Total Premium Paid

= 800 Option × $1.10

= $880

And,

Amount Received is

= 800 Option × $30

= $24000

So, Net Amount Received is

= $24000 - $880

= $23120

Who is the Father of accounting

Answers

Answer:

Luca Pacioli

Luca Pacioli, was a Franciscan friar born in Borgo San Sepolcro in what is now Northern Italy in 1446 or 1447.

Shale Remodeling uses time and materials pricing. It is setting prices for next year using the following information: Labor rate, including fringe benefits$75per hourAnnual labor hours 6,350hoursAnnual materials purchase$1,206,250 Materials purchasing, handling, and storage$241,250 Overhead for depreciation, taxes, insurance, etc.$670,000 Target profit margin for both labor and materials 25% What should Shale set as the materials markup per dollar of materials used

Answers

Answer:

45%

Explanation:

Annual material purchase                                         $1,206,250

Material purchasing, handling and storage cart      $241,250

Material purchasing, handling and storage % on          20%

material purchase ($241,250/$1,206,250*10)

Target profit margin                                                         25%

Material markup per dollar of material used              45%

On January 1, 2015, Lake Co. purchased a machine for $1,056,000 and calculated depreciation using the straight-line method, with an estimated useful life of eight years, and no salvage value. On January 1, 2018, Lake determined that the machine had a useful life of six years from the date of acquisition, and a salvage value of $96,000. An accounting change was made in 2018 to reflect these data. The accumulated depreciation for this machine should have a balance at December 31, 2018, of ________. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

$584,000

Explanation:

The computation of the accumulated depreciation is shown below:

But before that following calculations need to be determined

Depreciation for 3 years = $1,056,000 ÷ 8 years × 3 years

= $396,000

Now the written down value is

= $1,056,000 - $396,000 - $96,000

= $564,000

For one year it would be

= $564,000 ÷ 3

= $188,000

Now the accumulated depreciation is

= $396,000 + $188,000

= $584,000

Imagine that after completing your economics course (you get an A, of course) you are at a family gathering. Your grandmother asks you about a news story she read this morning. The story explained that when the government adjusts Social Security payments for inflation, it generally uses the CPI-W, which is the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers. Because senior citizens spend a lot more than average on medical care, adjustments to their Social Security payments are not keeping up with their cost of living.
Last year I received $15,000 per year from the government. The story said that the CPI increased from 144 to 162. How much will I get this year?

Answers

Answer:

$16,875

Explanation:

The amount received per year is $15,000 and the CPI increased from 144 to 162

Inflation rate = (New CPI - Old CPI)/Old CPI * 100

Inflation rate = 162-144/144 * 100

Inflation rate = 0.125

Inflation rate = 12.5%

Amount received = $15,000 * 12.5% = $1,875

==> $15,000 + $1,875 = $16,875

So, Grandmother will receive $16,875

Jennifer has recently found a new job at a local architectural firm. They have offered her a chance to invest money for her retirement. For every 6 percent Jennifer invests from her salary, her company will fund 3 percent. What type of investment does this describe?

A.
money market mutual fund

B.
certificate of deposit

C.
bond

D.
401k

Answers

The answer is D.) 401k

Don't worry about the picture it tells you the correct answer

Hope this helps

401k is the investment option offered by Jenifer’s employer to her.

What is a 401K plan?

Popularly known as an employer-sponsored retirement plan, a 401(K) plan allows certain eligible employees to make tax-deferred contributions from their pay or compensation, based on pre-established criteria.  A 401(k) match is money put into your account by your employer. Up to a predetermined percentage of your pay, your company will match all or a portion of every dollar you put into your 401(k). Employer matching is a crucial perk of your employment that, over time, can greatly increase your 401(k) retirement savings. The employer contribution is pre-tax, whereas the employee contribution is post-tax.

Employers who offer 401(K) plans are also allowed to include a profit-sharing component in the plan as well as make matching or non-elective payments to the plan on behalf of eligible employees.

The typical 401(k) plan is very versatile and provides close to 25 distinct investment possibilities. The fund fees, which were formerly a significant problem, have been steadily declining, which lessens the strain on employees' retirement funds. In fact, the 401(k) contributions that invested a sizeable sum in these index funds as low cost and low risk methods of engaging in the equity markets are responsible for the index funds' quick surge in popularity in the US, including Vanguard and Blackrock. Employees have access to a low-cost way to invest for the future, and since 401(k) contribution limits are inflation-indexed, participants can gradually make higher contributions.

Employers most frequently match worker contributions up to a percentage of annual income. There are a number possible ways to implement this constraint. Your employer has the option of matching all of your contributions up to a certain percentage of your overall compensation or only a portion of them. The latter circumstance necessitates you to make additional contributions to your plan in order to earn the maximum match, even while the overall cap on employer contributions stays the same.

To learn more about 401k plan, click here

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Problem 4-54 (LO. 4, 5) Linda and Don are married and file a joint return. In 2020, they received $12,000 in Social Security benefits and $35,000 in taxable pension benefits and interest. The applicable higher/lower bases for Social Security computations for married filing jointly are $32,000 and $44,000. a. Compute the couple's adjusted gross income on a joint return. $fill in the blank 7fe2a4f7afc4f82_1 b. Don would like to know whether they should sell for $100,000 (at no gain or loss) a corporate bond that pays 8% in interest each year and use the proceeds to buy a $100,000 nontaxable State of Virginia bond that will pay $6,000 in interest each year. Assume that their marginal tax rate is 12%. Although the interest received on the state bond is , it still is in modified adjusted gross income, impacting the taxability of the Social Security benefit. Their AGI would be $fill in the blank c572caf67feefd0_3 . c. In the preceding situation part (a), if Linda works part-time and earns $30,000, by how much would Linda and Don's adjusted gross income increase

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

For point a:

Chargeable advantages to social welfare:

[tex]=0.5(\$35000+0.5(\$12000)-\$32000)\\\\ =0.5(9000)\\\\=\$4500[/tex]

Pension benefits etc $35 thousand

Total AGI= [tex]\$39,500[/tex]

For point b:

Additional revenue [tex](\$3,500-\$8,000) = \$27,000[/tex]

Taxable [tex]SSB0.5(27000+\$6000+0.5\times 12000-\$32000)=\$3500[/tex]

AGI = [tex]\$30,500[/tex]

Less: AGI in (a) [tex](\$39,500)[/tex]

Decrease [tex](\$9000)[/tex]

Tax payers' financial income has been down by [tex]\$2000[/tex], but taxable AGI is down by $9,000. The reduction of [tex]\$650(\$2000-\$9000\times 15 \%)[/tex] with a [tex]15\%[/tex]MTR after the tax income.

For point c:

The least of follows [tex]1). \ \ 0.85( \$65000+0.5 \times 12000-\$44000) = \$22950[/tex]

Smaller than that one

Calculated amount with the first formula

Less:

[tex]0.5\times 12000 = \$6000\\\\0.5(\$65000+0.5 \times 12000-\$32000)= \$19500 \ \ or \ \ \$6000\\\\\$22950 +\$6000 = \$28950 \\\\2.0.85 \times 12000 = \$10200[/tex]

That is why Linda and Don have [tex]85\%[/tex]of their gross income from the SSB [tex]\$10200[/tex].

The benefits of social security [tex]\$10200[/tex]

Additional revenues [tex]=\$35000+\$30000 \ \ (addl.inc)= \$ 65000[/tex]

AGI [tex]\$75,200[/tex] 

Less (a) AGI ([tex]\$39,500[/tex])

Increases [tex]\$ 35,700[/tex] 

AGI growth exceeds earnings increases because more SSB is taxed.

2) Company issues
to invites its members to subscribe for its
Deposit scheme. (Advertisement, Circular, Newspapers)​

Answers

Answer:

Advertisement.

Explanation:

An advertisement can be defined as a strategic process or technique which is typically used to bring an announcement, information or notice to the general public.

This ultimately implies that, an advertisement is a means of communication through the use of mediums such as newspapers, blogs, magazines, television, radio, flyers, pamphlets, etc., to bring a specific information or announcement to the general public.

Generally, advertisements are considered to be a form of promoting an idea, product and services.

Hence, company issues advertisement to invites its members to subscribe for its Deposit scheme.


1. What is the purpose of a bank statement?

Answers

Answer:

to hold money on a account

Explanation:

Bank statements are a great tool to help account holders keep track of their money. They can help account holders track their finances, identify errors, and recognize spending habits.

whats a good song

ill mark brain star

Answers

Answer:

it depends like like this person nf.....and kpop.....

there is a song from him....clouds and intro 1 2 and 3

Explanation:

I listen to stray kids too:))))))))))

An alumnus of West Virginia University wishes to start an endowment that will provide scholarship money of $40,000 per year beginning in year 5 and continuing indefinitely. The donor plans to give money now and for each of the next 2 years. If the size of each donation is exactly the same, the amount that must be donated each year at i = 8% per year is closest to:___.
a) $190.820.
b) $122.280.
c) $127.460.
d) $132.040.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Present value of a  perpetuality = amount / interest rate

= $40,000 / 0.08 = $500,000

Let D denote denote denotions

[tex]D + \frac{D}{1 + 0.8} + \frac{D}{1.08^{2} } = $500,000[/tex]

D = $190.820.

3) Tobi owns a perpetuity that will pay $1,500 a year, starting one year from now. He offers to sell you all of the remaining payments after the next 25 payments have been paid. (A) What price should you offer him for payments 26 onward if you desire a rate of return of 8 percent

Answers

Answer:

you should pay up to $2,737.84 to Tobi

Explanation:

first, the terminal price of the perpetuity must be determined = annual payment / r = $1,500 / .08 = $18,750

now, the present day value of the future terminal value

present value = future value / (1 + r)ⁿ = $18,750 / (1 + 8%)²⁵ = $2,737.84

Item9 Time Remaining 34 minutes 55 seconds00:34:55 Item 9 Time Remaining 34 minutes 55 seconds00:34:55 Babuca Corporation has provided the following production and total cost data for two levels of monthly production volume. The company produces a single product. Production volume 13,900 units 15,000 units Direct materials $ 813,150 $ 877,500 Direct labor $ 215,450 $ 232,500 Manufacturing overhead $ 1,011,500 $ 1,024,150 The best estimate of the total variable manufacturing cost per unit is: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Multiple Choice

Answers

Answer:

$85.50

Explanation:

Particulars              Amount       Amount     Difference

Direct materials      $813,150      $877,500     $74,350

Direct labor             $215,450     $232,500     $17,050

Manufacturing OH  $1,011,500   $1,024,150    $12,650

T.V. Overheads       2040100     2134150        $94,050

Production Volume   13,900         15,000         1,100      

Variable Cost per unit                                      $85.50

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLZ HELP

The controller (money manager) for a small company puts some money in a bank account paying 3% per year. He uses some additional money, amounting to 1/3 the amount placed in the bank, to buy bonds paying 4% per year. With the balance of the funds, he buys a 9% certificate of deposit. The first year the investments bring a return of $785. If the total of the investments is $10,000 how much is invested at each rate?​

Answers

Answer:

$1,500 is invested in a bank account paying 3% per year.

$500 is used to buy bonds paying 4% per year.

$8,000 is used to buy 10% certificate of deposit

Explanation:

Let

x = money used to invest in a bank account paying 3% per year

y = money used to buy 10% certificate of deposit

Because the money used to buy bonds (that pays 4% per year) is equal to one-third of the money used to invest in a bank account paying 3% per year,

x/3 = money used to buy bonds (that pays 4% per year)

Because the total investment is $10,000, we add all the variables that represents the amount of money for each investments. So,

(1)

To compute the return of each investment, we change the rate to decimal and multiply it to the amount of investment because the problem only states the return of first year of investment. Then,

0.03x = return from a bank account paying 3% per year

0.04(x/3) = return from a bond paying 4% per year

0.1y = return from 10% certificate of deposit

Since the total return for the first year of investment is $865, we just add the returns of each investment and create the following equation:

Note: In equation (2), we want to have an equation with 3y so that when we subtract equation (1) to equation (2), we only have an equation involving x, which is easier to solve.

By subtracting equation (1) to equation (2),

(4x + 3y) - (1.3x + 3y) = 30,000 - 25,950

2.7x = 4,050

x = $1,500 = amount deposited in a bank account paying 3% per year

So,

x/3 = 1500/3

x/3 = $500 = amount used to buy bonds paying 4% per year

Using the value of x = 1,500 and replacing the value of x in equation (1),

4x + 3y = 30,000

4(1,500) + 3y = 30,000

6,000 + 3y = 30,000

3y = 24,000

y = $8,000 = money used to buy 10% certificate of deposit

On January 1, 2021, Oliver Foods issued stock options for 47,000 shares to a division manager. The options have an estimated fair value of $7 each. To provide additional incentive for managerial achievement, the options are not exercisable unless Oliver Foods' stock price increases by 6% in four years. Oliver Foods initially estimates that it is not probable the goal will be achieved. How much compensation will be recorded in each of the next four years

Answers

Answer:

$82,250

Explanation:

the compensation per year = 47,000 x 1/4 x$7 per stock = $82,250

The compensation must be allocated proportionally to every year included in the plan, regardless of the conditions specified by the plan. The stock price already implicitly includes the most probable market conditions for the company, so that is the price that has to be used to record the compensation plan.

A machine makes three different components used in a gyroscope. Call these components A, B, and C. The following repeating schedule is used to make components: make 100 units of A, make 50 units of B, and then make 200 units of C. How many components are made in the production cycle

Answers

Answer:

350

Explanation:

Calculation for How many components are made in the production cycle

Components A 100 units

Components B 50 units

Components C 200 units

Total 350 components

Therefore How many components are made in the production cycle is 350 components

the true statement from the list below, regarding the Contribution Format Income statement. Multiple Choice The Contribution Format Income Statement could be prepared by someone external to the company just by using the reported GAAP Traditional Income Statement. The Contribution Format income statement is utilized only for external reporting purposes. The Contribution Format Income Statement is utilized for internal decisionmaking purposes. The format of the Contribution Format Income statement begins as: Sales minus Cost of Goods Sold equals Contribution Margin.

Answers

Answer:

The Contribution Format Income Statement is utilized for internal decision-making purposes.

Explanation:

The contribution format income statement is a most and useful tool for the planning and decision-making as it represents the revenue that is produced after subtracting the variable and fixed expenses. So it would be utilized for the decision-making motive for internal.

​Inflation, nominal interest​ rates, and real rates. From 1991 to​ 2000, the U.S. economy had an annual inflation rate of around ​%. The historical annual nominal​ risk-free rate for this same period was around ​%. Using the approximate nominal interest rate equation and the true nominal interest rate​ equation, compute the real interest rate for that decade. What is the estimated real interest rate using the approximate nominal interest rate equation for that​ decade?

Answers

Answer:

the question is incomplete:

nominal interest rate = 5.07%

real interest rate = ?

inflation rate = 3.45%

approximate real interest rate = 5.07% - 3.45% = 1.62%

real interest rate = [(1 + 5.07%) / (1 + 3.45%)] - 1

real interest rate = (1.0507/1.0345) - 1 = 1.57%

Nick and Beth run a catering business in which they have two major tasks: getting new clients and preparing food for events and parties. It takes Nick 8 hours to prepare food for an event and 4 hours of effort to get each new client. For Beth, it takes 12 hours to prepare food for an event and 3 hours to get a new client.
1. Who has an absolute advantage in food preparation?
2. Who has a comparative advantage in food preparation?
Suppose that initially, Nick and Beth are both splitting both tasks for a large number of events. Then they decide to start shifting some work according to the principle of comparative advantage. In particular, the person with the comparative advantage in food preparation will take over preparing food for one more event, and the other person will use the freed-up time to get more clients. As a result, the total number of events for which food is prepared will remain unchanged, but the number of new clients will increase by __?__.
The second part threw me off and I got confused. I put up the entire problem just to see if i answered it correctly or not to see whether that was what threw me off or not. Thanks in advance! :)

Answers

Answer:

NICK

NICK

2

Explanation:

A company has absolute advantage in the production of a good or service if it produces more quantity of a good when compared to other countries

Nick prepares food in 8 hours while Beth produces the food in 12 hours. ick thus has an absolute advantage in food preparation because he produces food in less time

A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.

Opportunity cost of Nick in food preparation = 4/8 = 0.5 hours

Opportunity cost of Beth in food preparation = 3 / 12 = 0.25 hours

Nick has a comparative advantage in food preparation

Item1 1 points eBookAskReferencesItem 1 TB MC Qu. 06-91 The following information... The following information is taken from Reagan Company's December 31 balance sheet: Cash and cash equivalents $ 8,419 Accounts receivable 70,422 Merchandise inventories 60,362 Prepaid expenses 4,100 Accounts payable $ 14,950 Notes payable 86,638 Other current liabilities 9,500 If net sales for the current year were $612,000, the firm's days' sales uncollected for the year is: (Use 365 days a year.)

Answers

Answer: 42 days

Explanation:

To solve the above question, first, we will have to calculate the debtors turnover ratio which is the date sales uncollected for the year. This will be:

= Sales/Average Accounts Receivables

= $612,000 / $70,422

= 8.69 times

Since we are using 365 days for a year, then the firm's days sales uncollected for the year will be calculated as:

= 365 / 8.69

= 42 days

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