explain how pH and temperature can affect enzyme activity
Please help has to be due in 20 mins. Thank you for helping me.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Enzyme activity depends on many factors such as Substrate concentration, enzyme cofactor, enzyme inhibitors, pH, and temperature. pH and temperature are two important factors that directly affect the activity of an enzyme as follows:

1. pH

Each enzyme has the specific optimal pH that allows it to perform its function to its fullest. The enzymes are the protein made up of the interaction of the hydrogen bond in the side chain of the protein. if there is any change from optimum pH, the enzyme activity decreases until it stops working.

2. Temperature:

Each enzyme has its own optimal temperature. Any modification or change in temperature results in the activity of an enzyme, and it also leads to the denaturation of an enzyme as it is made up of protein.


Related Questions

a student models moon phase she holds a foam ball on a stick in front of her body and stands in front of the light as shown. the student uses herself to represents earth. she turns her body slowly to phases.

Answers

Answer:

D- Diagram 4

the full moon is represented in diagram four.

Each different section of the chromosome represents a _____

*wasnt given any answers

Answers

My guess is thread -like structure

Explain the unique information trace fossils and coprolites can help scientists infer about an organism

Answers

Fossils form on the under ground......

They're trace fossils, not animal bodies. This coprolite can reveal an animal's diet. Scientists can determine what animal dropped coprolites based on its shape, size, and location.

What are coprolites?

Fossilized feces are known as coprolites. Because coprolites provide information for the animal's behavior rather than its shape, rather than being considered body fossils, they are instead categorized as trace fossils.

 A coprolite  can provide researchers with information about an animal's nutrition. Scientists are able to determine the species of animal that may have been responsible for the droppings by analyzing the shape and size of the coprolites as well as the location where they were discovered.

Because coprolites have a propensity to deteriorate so quickly, we only find them very infrequently. They are the marine species that are found the most frequently. The presence of coprolites in fish and reptiles is very common.

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If 22% of a DNA sample is made up of cytosine, C, what percentage of the sample is made up of adenine,
A?

Answers

Answer:

28% of Adenine

Explanation:

Chargaff's Rule states that A = T and C = G

Because of that, the sample must have the equation:

A + C = T + G

G must have the same amount as C so,

A + .22 = T + .22

Both sides of the equation must equal each other by .50, so .50 - .22 = .28

.28 x 100 = 28%

If 22% of a DNA sample is made up of cytosine, C, the percentage of the sample is made up of adenine, A is 28%

What is DNA?

The DNA sequence is the sequence or pairing of DNA bases. RNA and DNA both are genetic materials and both are made up of nucleic acids made up of deoxyribose acid and iron is made up of ribonucleic acid.

DNA and RNA both contain four bases that are joined with hydrogen bond RNA contain uracil in the place of thymine and DNA contain timing all other bases are the same.

Chargaff's Rule states that A = T and C = G

Because of that, the sample must have the equation:

A + C = T + G

G must have the same amount as C so,

A + .22 = T + .22

Both sides of the equation must equal each other by .50, so .50 - .22 = .28

.28 x 100 = 28%

Therefore, the percentage of the sample is made up of adenine, A is 28%

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______ contains many wavelengths and is similar to sunlight at noon on a bright day.

A. Ultraviolet
B. White light
C. infrared
D. Visible light

Answers

Answer:

It should be D.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

suppose you find a paper clip stuck to a magnet you pull off the paper clip and move it to a short distance away from the magnet what happened to the magnetic Force between the magnet and the paper clip A. it disappears B. it gets stronger C. it gets weaker D.it stays the same​

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: it gets weaker because there not as close together

What does it mean when we say that DNA replication is semiconservative ?

Answers

Answer:

Basically, when people say that DNA replication is semi-conservative they are saying that two identical copies are being made from the original DNA strand.

Explanation:

The two new strands contain one side of the original DNA and another side of  synthesized pair.

1. In the fast change, how are other parts of the ecosystern affected?

Answers

Answer:

is there more to this question because this doesn't  make sense.

Explanation:

This doesn’t make much sense to me

What do plants use to form
glucose?

Answers

Answer: Plants, unlike animals, can make their own food. They do this using a process called photosynthesis . During photosynthesis, plants produce glucose from simple inorganic molecules - carbon dioxide and water - using light energy.

Deforestation leads to environmental imbalance. Give reason.

Answers

Answer: Well, deforestation is cutting down trees, and many arboreal animals live in those trees. So if they have no proper shelter, they would have no place for personal activities such as breeding, feeding etc. And without those important activities that they have to do everyday, the population of arboreal animals will keep on decreasing until they go extinct. Though that's not the only problem. The herbivores won't get anything to eat, hence not letting the omnivores or carnivores get their food. As you can see, deforestation can create a huge environmental imbalance.

Biodiversity plays a huge part in sustaining our ecosystems around the world.
Which of these below is a sustaining role?
F
G
Plant species harness the energy of the sun to fix carbon through
photosynthesis which provides the base of the food chain.
Climate change and other human environmental changes
Extinction of many key consumers within the food chain.
Global warming at the poles.
H
J

Answers

Answer:

The answer is your first choice listed/ plant species etc..photosynthesis...

The discovery that chromosomes are involved in inheritance was made possible by the invention of the -
O a. computer
O b. microscope
Oc microgram scale
O d. mercury thermometer

Answers

The answer would be the letter (B) the microscope.

Limiting factors that affect large, dense populations more than small, scattered
populations are called 
_______

Answers

Answer:

Density dependant limiting factor

Explanation:

The diagram shows the life cycle of a fern,
What does stage 2 show?A. A gamete-producing fern plant is flat and shaped like a heart.
B. A zygote forms when a sperm fertilizes an egg cell.
C. A mature spore-producing fern plant has fronds and produces
spores
D. A spore grows into a mature gamete-producing plant,

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is D!

A spore grows into a mature gamete-producing plant.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

A spore grows into a mature gamete producing plant is best describe the life cycle of fern.

What is the life cycle of fern?

The life cycle of the fern has two different stages such as sporophyte and gametophyte. The sporophyte stage which releases spores whereas gametophyte stage which releases gametes. Gametophyte plants are haploid whereas sporophyte plants diploid. This type of life cycle is known as alternation of generations.

So we can conclude that a spore grows into a mature gamete producing plant is best describe the life cycle of fern.

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PLEASE HELP ME

The greater the biodiversity in an ecosystem the
A. less likely the ecosystem is to survive
B. more likely the ecosystem will survive
C. less valuable it is to human, for various products
D. the more similar it is

Answers

B. because if you have a bio diverse ecosystem and an event happens, there will be organisms that survive and organisms that don’t

Answer:

I am pretty sure the answer is B

- I'm sorry of its not correct

Question 6
Thermal is to heat as _____
is to water.
A. Absorb
B. Dilute
C. Waste
D. Drain

Answers

Answer:

drain

Explanation:

thermal is to hear as drain is to water

Answer:

thermal is to heat as dilute is to water

what are the two main types of chemical bonds?​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical bonds include covalent, polar covalent, and ionic bonds. Atoms with relatively similar electronegativities share electrons between them and are connected by covalent bonds. Atoms with large differences in electronegativity transfer electrons to form ions. The ions then are attracted to each other.

Two of the strongest forms of chemical bond are the ionic and the covalent bonds. Chemical bonds form between two atoms, each with its own electron environment.

Hope it helps!!!

Answer:

the two main types of chemical bonds are:

ionic bonds and covalent bonds.

what % of the brain is made up of water?

Answers

Answer:

about 73%

Explanation:

Answer:

About 75% of the brain is made of water.

I need help with the final question please

Answers

25% chance for the child to have Type A blood

Answer:

1 in 4 so 25% ---------------

I will mark someone brainliest! Please help!!

Answers

Answer:

The first one

Explanation:

Mark me brainliest please

Help me please. its with biology i need an answer and why its that answer

Answers

Answer:

It's C. Plants produce oxygen and nutrients via a process known as photosynthesis using water and carbon dioxide

A large industrial company manufactures paper products such as paper towels and napkins using wood pulp. Which of these BEST describes why wood is considered to be a 'renewable' resource?

Answers

Answer: The question is incomplete because the options were not given but the options has been gotten from another website.

Here are the options.

a. Wood is routinely recycled to make new wood-based products.

b. Wood products can be manufactured from different tree species.

Eliminate

c. Wood may be replenished by planting new trees to replace those being used.

d. Wood products can be manufactured using various other materials such as plastics.

The correct option is c.

Wood may be replenished by planting new trees to replace those being used.

Explanation:

This is because wood is a Renewable resource because Renewable resources are resources that can be replenish or reproduce again after usage either by naturally producing another one. Theses resources are not exhausted because they can naturally be reproduce again. Wood is a Renewable resources because new ones are planted to replaced the used ones.

Someone please do this for me, due soon. I'll give brainliest, thanks and 5 stars.

I attached an image to my question.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, a tree is falling over in a forest make a sound because both the tree and ground are hard surfaces which can produces sound by contact physically with each other. For testing this hypothesis, we have to take a tree and cut that tree. when the tree falls on the ground it will definitely produces sounds by contact physically with the ground when falls with a large force.

Over the next 10 years, many of the UK’s nuclear power stations are expected to close.
Suggest how this may affect the future balance of sources of energy used for electricity production in the UK.

Answers

Answer:

Greatly affected.

Explanation:

This closing of nuclear power stations greatly affect the future balance of sources of energy used for electricity production in the UK because the burden of production comes on other sources such as production of electricity from fossil fuels, wind and solar radiation etc. If electricity is produced from fossil fuels so it leads to pollution of the environment whereas if the electricity is produced from wind and solar radiation, it is very costly but good for the environment.

please help! i dont really get this at all

Answers

Answer:

The slope between the red points is 2/4 (simplified it is 1/2). The slope between the green points is 4/8 (simplified it is 1/2). This shows that by taking ANY two points on the line, you will find the same slope.

Select ALL of the following that are directly involved with making a protein

Ribosome

Cell Membrane

DNA

Cytoplasm

Answers

Cell Membranes,Ribosome, Cytoplasm are used to make protein

Explanation:

Proteins are formed in a condensation reaction when amino acid molecules join together and a water molecule is removed. The new bond formed in protein molecules where amino acids have joined (-CONH) is called an amide link or a peptide link.

hope it will help you

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the effects with their causes.
Effect: Solar wind deflects toward the poles.
Effect: An aurora is created.
Effect: Space travel through the Van Allen
belts is dangerous.
Cause: Earth’s magnetosphere traps radioactive
solar wind particles in bands around Earth.
arrowRight
Cause: Earth is surrounded by a magnetic field.

arrowRight
Cause: Solar wind particles interact with Earth’s
upper atmosphere.
arrowRight

Answers

Answer:

Cause: Earth’s magnetosphere traps radioactive  solar wind particles in bands around Earth → Space travel through the Van Allen  belts is dangerous.

Cause: Earth is surrounded by a magnetic field → Effect: Solar wind deflects toward the poles.

Cause: Solar wind particles interact with Earth’s  upper atmosphere → Effect: An aurora is created

Explanation:

I have been able to drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.

When there is a trapping of radioactive solar wind particles in bands by the earth's magnetosphere, it becomes dangerous to travel in space through the Van Allen. Cosmic rays and solar particle add up to the additional hazards that it poses. A Van Allen radiation belt is known to be a zone  where energetic charged particles are found. Most of the energetic charged particles originate from the solar wind.  The solar wind  are captured by and held around a planet by that planet's magnetic field.

When the solar wind interacts with the earth's atmosphere, there is a collision of atoms of oxygen and nitrogen from the earth's atmosphere. The energy that is formed is a colorful glowing halo which is known as an aurora.

Answer:

Cause: Earth’s magnetosphere traps radioactive

solar wind particles in bands around Earth.

Effect: Space travel through the Van Allen

belts is dangerous.

Cause: Earth is surrounded by a magnetic field.

Effect: Solar wind deflects toward the poles.

Cause: Solar wind particles interact with Earth’s

upper atmosphere.

Effect: An aurora is created.

I got it right for Plato :)

What occurs during glycolysis?

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis is the process in which one glucose molecule is broken down to form two molecules of pyruvic acid science my fav class btw thats how i know it

Explanation:

Glycolysis is the process in which one glucose molecule is broken down to form two molecules of pyruvic acid (also called pyruvate). ... Thus, four ATP molecules are synthesized and two ATP molecules are used during glycolysis, for a net gain of two ATP molecules.

how many codons specify 5 amino acids?

Answers

Answer:

20, Im not completely sure tho

Explanation:

hello help please i’ll mark brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

the secone option

Explanation:

i just need one more brainliest thanks<3

Answer: The third one

Explanation: It is the third one because scientist have been talking about how there are billions of galaxy's in our universe.    

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