Answer:
Explanation:Fugitive Slave Acts, in U.S. history, statutes passed by Congress in 1793 and 1850 (and repealed in 1864) that provided for the seizure and return of runaway slaves who escaped from one state into another or into a federal territory. The 1793 law enforced Article IV, Section 2, of the U.S. Constitution in authorizing any federal district judge or circuit court judge, or any state magistrate, to decide finally and without a jury trial the status of an alleged fugitive slave.
Fugitive Slave Acts: Cartoon
Fugitive Slave Acts: Cartoon
Cartoon criticizing the Fugitive Slave Acts
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (reproduction no. LC-USZC4-4550)
The measure met with strong opposition in the Northern states, some of which enacted personal-liberty laws to hamper the execution of the federal law; these laws provided that fugitives who appealed an original decision against them were entitled to a jury trial. As early as 1810 individual dissatisfaction with the law of 1793 had taken the form of systematic assistance rendered to Black slaves escaping from the South to New England or Canada—via the Underground Railroad.
The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad, painting by Charles T. Weber, c. 1893, depicting escaped slaves taking refuge at one of the stations on the Underground Railroad.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (neg. no. LC-USZ62-28860)
The demand from the South for more effective legislation resulted in enactment of a second Fugitive Slave Act in 1850. Under this law fugitives could not testify on their own behalf, nor were they permitted a trial by jury. Heavy penalties were imposed upon federal marshals who refused to enforce the law or from whom a fugitive escaped; penalties were also imposed on individuals who helped slaves to escape. Finally, under the 1850 act, special commissioners were to have concurrent jurisdiction with the U.S. courts in enforcing the law. The severity of the 1850 measure led to abuses and defeated its purpose. The number of abolitionists increased, the operations of the Underground Railroad became more efficient, and new personal-liberty laws were enacted in many Northern states. These state laws were among the grievances officially referred to by South Carolina in December 1860 as justification for its secession from the Union. Attempts to carry into effect the law of 1850 aroused much bitterness and probably had as much to do with inciting sectional hostility as did the controversy over slavery in the territories.
Reward for a fugitive slave
Reward for a fugitive slave
Advertisement from 1838 offering a $150 reward for the return an escaped slave.
Printed Ephemera Collection/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (call no. Portfolio 22, Folder 12b)
For some time during the American Civil War, the Fugitive Slave Acts were considered to still hold in the case of Blacks fleeing from masters in border states that were loyal to the Union government. It was not until June 28, 1864, that the acts were repealed.
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn, Managing Editor, Reference Content.
LEARN MORE in these related Britannica articles:
The Founding Fathers and Slavery
…a fugitive slave clause (see Fugitive Slave Acts) designed to encourage the return of runaway slaves who sought refuge in free states, but the Constitution left enforcement of this clause to the cooperation of the states rather than to the coercion of Congress.…
Compromise of 1850: Clay, Henry
Compromise of 1850
…the application of the new Fugitive Slave Act triggered such a strong reaction throughout the North that many moderate antislavery elements became determined opponents of any further extension of slavery into the territories. While the Compromise of 1850 succeeded as a temporary expedient, it also proved the failure of compromise…
Millard Fillmore
Millard Fillmore
…on federal enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 alienated the North and led to the destruction of the Whig Party. Elected vice president in 1848, he became chief executive on the death of President Zachary Taylor (July 1850).…
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How did the Silk Roads affect the development of Islamic culture and scholarship?
Answer:
Islamic people played a major role in the long history of the Silk Roads. Their influence started with the birth of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula region. ... Due to the extent of their territory, it allowed the Muslims to meet diverse people along these routes, and these people were frequently influenced by their beliefs. The Silk Road did not only promote commodity exchange but also cultural. For example, Buddhism as one of the religions of the Kushan kingdom reached China. Together with merchant caravans Buddhist monks went from India to Central Asia and China, preaching the new religion.
Explanation:
HELP!! Which of the following is not an example of U.S. imperialism?
a)Alaska purchase and annexation of Hawaii
b) The Civil War
c) Mexican-American War
d) Spanish American War
e) all of the answers are correct
The period of economic trouble that occurred in the United States and other countries during the 1920s and 1930s is
called the
Great Depression
Prohibition
First Recession
Debt Crisis
PLEASE HURRY
Answer:
Great depression
Explanation:
Answer:
1st one/A: The period of economic trouble that occurred in the United States and other countries during the 1920s and 1930s is called the Great Depression.
Explanation:
Is it important that the Hagia Sophia church was built with government funds? Why or why not?
It served as a center of religious, political, and artistic life for the Byzantine world and has provided us with many useful scholarly insights into the period. It was also an important site of Muslim worship after Sultan Mehmed II conquered Constantinople in 1453 and designated the structure a mosque. Since its origins in the sixth century A.D, the Hagia Sophia has served as a church, a mosque, and, since 1934, a museum. But on July 10, the Turkish government declared that from now on it would serve as a mosque and be open for all visitors when not in use for the five daily prayers.
Hope this helped <3
Name the war that is considered to be the worst religious war of the Reformation era.
a.
Protestant Catholic War
c.
Thirty Year’s War
b.
Holy War
d.
Huguenot War
Answer:
Thirty Years War
Explanation:
Trust me Bro
Answer:
C. Thirty Year’s War
Explanation:
The Thirty Years War devastated Germany and killed one-third of its population, a mortality rate twice that of World War I. Warfare intensified after the Catholic Church began the Counter-Reformation in 1545 against the growth of Protestantism. The war lasted from 1618 to 1648, 30 years.
Read the excerpt from "The Most Famous Woman in America." Highlight the sentence that is an opinion in the excerpt.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you did not include the excerpt from "The Most Famous Woman in America."
Without the excerpt, we do not know the content of it. We need it to help you to answer your question.
However, trying to help you, we did some deep research and can comment on the following.
The excerpt says:
"He had charge of the meeting. He was followed by a lady. She was small and had dark eyes and hair. Her hair was pleasant and kind. The instant she appeared there was a thunder of applause."
So the sentence that is an opinion in the excerpt is "Her hair was pleasant and kind." This is correct because to the narrator, the lady had kind of hair. The narrator gives his personal opinion about how he/she is interpreting the way her hair looks.
The other sentences are just simply descriptions of the actions that were happening but never express an opinion.
General Lee’s surrender in 1865 marked
Answer:
C
Explanation:on edg
helppppppppp
41:53
Which statement best describes the condition of European workers at the end of the medieval period?
They suffered from illness, poverty, and famine.
They were paid more because of a strong economy.
They had better jobs because of more interest in learning.
They often had to leave their farms to fight in religious conflicts.
Answer: They were paid more because of a strong economy. (B)
Explanation: Got it right on the quix xd :)()()((*(((*&&((
The statement best describes the condition of European workers at the end of the medieval period as they were paid more because of a strong economy. The correct option is b.
What is the medieval period?The medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and transitioned into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.
The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. Population decline, counterurbanisation, the collapse of centralized authority, invasions, and mass migrations of tribes, which had begun in late antiquity, continued into the Early Middle Ages.
The large-scale movements of the Migration Period, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire.
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What is one way that interest groups attempt to influence public policy?
A. bribing legislators to support their proposals
B. impeaching their opponents in the legislature
C. sponsoring news programs on major television networks
D. giving legislators the benefit of their subject-area expertise
Answer: D
Explanation:
How did Americans find New ideas for technology.
Answer:
They took modern day ideas and added them to each other
Explanation:
How was Johnson’s Economic Opportunity Act going to help the underprivileged break the poverty cycle?
Answer:
Economic Opportunity Act (EOA), federal legislation establishing a variety of social programs aimed at facilitating education, health, employment, and general welfare for impoverished Americans.
11. Explain how the issues of states' rights and slavery increased
tensions between the North and the South in the years leading up to
the Civil War. (H5)
Answer:
How did the issues of states' rights and slavery increase sectional tension between the North and South? The South feared that the North would take control of Congress, and Southerners began to proclaim states' rights as a means of self-protection.
Explanation:
How do Jewish people interpret as an historical event?
Answer:
Explanation:
hope it help you
What was the name of the 1st form of government in the U.S. that was too 3
weak and had to eventually be done away with? *
pls help
Answer:
The first form of government was the Articles of Confederation but they were too weak so they eventually had to be replaced.
Explanation:
How did the role of the federal government change during the New Deal?
A.
The power given to state government's exceeded national power.
B.
The government accepted accountability for the nation's economic stability.
C.
The federal government decreased spending to avoid national debt.
D.
The president advocated a decreased role of the federal government.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
which statement best describes the effect of the freedmen's bureau during reconstruction south carolina
Answer:
The Freedman's Bureau wanted to help newly freed slaves participate in American society.
Explanation:
The Freedmen's Bureau, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was set up in 1865 by Congress to help a large number of previous dark slaves and poor whites in the South in the outcome of the Civil War. The Freedmen's Bureau given nourishment, lodging, and therapeutic guide built up schools and offered lawful help. It additionally endeavored to settle previous slaves ashore appropriated or surrendered amid the war. Be that as it may, the department was kept from completely doing its projects because of a lack of assets and faculty, alongside the legislative issues of race and Reconstruction.
AND THIS WAS HARD CAUSE I DO NOT KNOW THE ANSWERS SO HOPLEY IT IS RIGHT.
PLEASEEE HELPPPPPP
what is one reason women's roles in U.S society changed during the late 1700s and early 1800s? A. public schools promised equal education for girls. B. women became leaders of the temperance movement. C. women were recruited to serve in the U.S military. D. policies encouraged women to works outside the home.
Answer:
B. women became leaders of the temperance movement.
Explanation:
It's Right I promise I'm taking the test and it says it's right
Answer:
B. women became leaders of the temperance movement.
Explanation:
I just did it on AP3X
BEING TIMED! HELP! This political cartoon is from a California newspaper in the late 1800s.
Which conclusion can be drawn from this illustration?
American citizens were targets of discrimination.
Americans opposed immigration from Europe.
Nativists opposed immigration from Asian nations.
Nativists discriminated against American Indians.
Answer:
3rd/C
Explanation:
got it right on ed 2022
-Graidy<3
NEED IT ASAP
Write a paragraph using complete sentences to explain how you can apply 7th Grade Social Studies to the real world. Include an explanation of why you think this makes 7th Grade Social Studies important or not.
Answer:
You can use 7th grade socual studies in the real world due to you can know history about places and the people. Social studies is very helpful to know someones culture. It can also help you get a job at places like a guide at a history places. I think that social studies can be important but nit can´t really help you in many ways due to the fact that it can´t help you get many jobs and theres not many reason you would need it in the real world inless you plan on moving to a place that you would need to know things about the people culture
Explanation:
What was the change in religion between the Goryeo and Choson dynasties?
A from Buddhism to Neo-Confucianism
B from shamanism to Neo-Confucianism
C from Confucianism to Buddhism
D from shamanism to Buddhism
PLEASE HURRY
Put the notes in order from longest held to shortest held.
Whole Note
Quarter Note
Half Note
Eighth Note
Sixteenth Note
Answer:
1 whole note
2 half note
3 quarter note
4 eighth note
5 sixteenth note
Explanation:
6
The Maya calendar was an important aspect of Maya religion because it was used
A. to determine when religious ceremonies should be held
B. to decide which men or women should become priests
c. as the sacred text for writing down religious prayers
D. to select the most sacred areas for building temples
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:its a
Explanation: I took the test
What term do scientists use to describe what happened at each of the marked points on the graph?
Answer:
Data points I believe or just graph points
Mass extension, the term the scientists used to describe what happened at each of the marked points on the graph.
What is graph?
The graphical depiction of connections between points and lines is known as a “graph.” The graph is mostly used to methodically portray data, such as bar graphs, pie charts, and tables. The graph is the help of the comparison between the different graphs. There are the different types of the graph are the bar graph and pie graph.
The term mass extinctions are the defined are the substantial increase the amount are the lineage termination. It was the suffered they geographically are the situated in the decline of the diversity. The scientist is the marked the point on the graph are the used in the term of the mass extension.
As a result, the term is the used to the mass extension in the pointing of the graph.
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what's one thing the Northwest Ordinance did?
Answer:
the Northwest Ordinance established a government for the Northwest Territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union, and guaranteed that newly created states would be equal to the original thirteen states.
Explanation
What is idol worship?" Why do you think the Eastern Orthodox religion thought that praying to statues was
idol worship?"
Answer:
Idolatry is the worship of an idol or cult image, being a physical image, such as a statue, or a person in place of God.
Explanation:
Idoling an object instead of God
Answer:
Idolatry is the worship of an idol or cult image, being a physical image, such as a statue, or a person in place of God.
Idoling an object instead of God
What two or three things about the Civil War does Lincoln say the American peopledid not expect?
Answer:
Explanation:
I dont even know i have the same question of thay
Answer:
Freedom of slaves, the right to vote, and the right to be a citizen.
Explanation:
Someone please help me :(
Who were the people
that President Adams
referred to as X, Y,
and Z?
Answer: The name derives from the substitution of the letters X, Y and Z for the names of French diplomats Jean-Conrad Hottinguer (X), Pierre Bellamy (Y), and Lucien Hauteval (Z) in documents released by the Adams administration.
Explanation:
which effect occurred from the barbed wire drift fences that cattle ranchers installed across the northern and southern edges of their land?
Thousands of cattle were trapped and died in winter storms
wild cattle thrived in the north but disappeared from the south
the big ranches no longer had access to an adequate water supply
Cowboys stop making cattle drives along the Great Western Trail
Answer:
Cattle accumulated along the drift fences during winter storms. Unable to proceed and unwilling to face the wind, many died of exposure and starvation.
Explanation:
One of the effect from the barbed wire fences that allowed thousands of cattle to be trapped and die during winter storms.
The barbed wire
The barbed wire was used by ranchers across the northern and southern edges of their land to secure their cattle. The barbed wire in open-range grazing land for cattle had its disadvantages.During storms and winter season cattle, are trapped in one area with no shelter. The cold weather led thousands of cattle to die.Therefore we can conclude that thousands of cattle were trapped and died in winter storms because of barbed wire.
Thus option A is the correct answer.
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Question: What are the effects of this on the children?
Dr. Samuel Smith: Up to twelve or thirteen years of age, the bones are so soft that they will
bend in any direction. The foot is formed of an arch of bones of a wedge-like shape. These
arches have to sustain the whole weight of the body. I am now frequently in the habit of
seeing cases in which this arch has given way. Long continued standing has also a very
injurious effect upon the ankles. But the principle effects which I have seen produced in this
way have been upon the knees. By long continued standing the knees become so weak that
they turn inwards, producing that deformity which is called "knock-knees" and I have
sometimes seen it so striking, that the individual has actually lost twelve inches of his height
by it.
Answer:
Bones are soften that it will break this is called rickets.
Explanation:
was dunkirk a victory or defeat for the british army
Answer:
Dunkirk was in essence a defeat, but there was a victory in the impact it had on the country's morale and national identity during the war.
Answer:
it was considered a success and failure but for the British army it was considered a success