Answer:
Photosynthesis and metabolism are among the most complex areas in biology so given the nature of this forum I've kept the answers simple and brief.
Carbon is of central importance to all biological systems due to its special bonding properties allowing it to form various bonds with other atoms and produce a wonderfully complex range of molecules used by life.
In photosynthesis inorganic carbon in carbon dioxide gas is fixed to hydrogen to produce sugar, an organic molecule. In this case the carbon gains electrons so it is 'reduced' and this process requires energy in the form of light. Once in sugar form, the process can be reversed and the carbon can be oxidised back into carbon dioxide during cellular respiration, releasing energy.
So in photosynthesis, the carbon from carbon dioxide is reduced to form a sugar molecule. When transitioning to respiration, the carbon in the sugar is oxidised to form carbon dioxide again in the reverse reaction to photosynthesis.
The carbon is transferred between molecules through various intermediate steps during these processes, involving enzymes (biological catalysts) to assist in cleaving specific bonds at each stage. During cellular respiration (an energy release reaction) as the carbon is successively oxidised electrons are liberated that are used as part of the energy release. These electrons are captured or 'carried' by special organic molecules called NAD and FAD (reducing them) which in turn can then be oxidised to produce the universal energy currency of life: ATP molecules. ATP is a small bio molecule containing a high energy phosphorous bond that can be broken to release energy to do cellular work. It is used by all life that we know of and is the ultimate product of cellular respiration.
The carbon atom in a CO₂ molecule in the air can become a part of the
cellulose molecule in a plant by the carbon dioxide molecule reacting with the water during photosynthesis to form Glucose.
This formula can use for the reaction: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
The glucose molecule formed is then translocated to other parts of the
plants which are such as the roots and stems and help in the formation of cellulose.
Also, aThis is basically how the carbon atom in carbon dioxide becomes a cellulose molecule.Learn more about:
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how is electricity generated in Minnesota recently?
Answer:
Almost all the rest of Minnesota's electricity generation comes from wind, which supplied 19% of the state's electricity net generation in 2019, and natural gas, which fueled 18%. Smaller amounts of electricity are generated from solar energy, biomass, and conventional hydropower.
Explanation: Hope this Helps:)
Which of the following would NOT increase the rate at which something dissolves? *
A. increase temperature
B. decrease temperature
C. crush solute
D. stir the solution
Answer:
B
Explanation: Decreasing the temperature will not make the increase rate at which something dissolves quicker it would only make it go slower.
Which of the following is a characteristic of outer planets?
Close to the sun
Few moons
Have rings
Rocky surfaces
Answer:
I think is D.
Explanation:
Correct me if I'm wrong.
Please helppppppp!!!!
Yeast is added to bread dough before baking. After several minutes, the bread dough rises. Use your experiment to explain how respiration of yeast is important for the baking process.
Answer:
The purpose of any leavener is to produce the gas that makes bread rise. Yeast does this by feeding on the sugars in flour, and expelling carbon dioxide in the process.
While there are about 160 known species of yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, commonly known as baker's yeast, is the one most often used in the kitchen. Yeast is tiny: Just one gram holds about 25 billion cells. That amount of fungi can churn out a significant amount of carbon dioxide, provided it has the simple sugars it uses as food. Fortunately, yeast can use its own enzymes to break down more complex sugars—like the granulated sugar in the activity below—into a form that it can consume.
Make a yeast-air balloon to get a better idea of what yeast can do
Yeast is a unicellular fungus which undergoes anaerobic respiration to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide gas.
How does yeast fermentation work in bread-making?In a process known as fermentation, yeast consumes the sugar present in the dough to produce carbon dioxide and alcohol.The dough is kept in a warm area throughout the baking process.Fermentation occurs as a result of heat.However, if the temperature is too high, the yeast is killed during the cooking process.As the dough ferments, carbon dioxide is created and trapped as microscopic air bubbles. The expansion of carbon dioxide during baking allows the bread to rise higher. During the bread-baking process, the alcohol created during fermentation evaporates.This is how yeast fermentation plays a vital role in the baking process.
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4. How is salinity affected when evaporation increases?
Answer:Evaporation of ocean water and the formation of sea ice both increase the salinity of the ocean. However these "salinity raising" factors are continually counterbalanced by processes that decrease salinity such as the continuous input of freshwater from rivers, precipitation of rain and snow, and melting of ice.
Explanation:
Which is an ABIOTIC factor in biomes? *
A. average temperature
B. kinds of trees
C. moss and algae
D. number of insect species
Answer:
D. number of insect species
Explanation:
I got it correct
Alfred wegnar proposed what hypothesis
Answer:
Continental Drift Hypothesis
Explanation:
WHAT IS THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL?
this is for a friend who answered correctly previously. please just don't put anything funny and let them answer it pleaseeeee.
Explanation:
mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell
What mass of methane gas (CH4) is required in order to follow the Law
of Conservation of Mass?
Answer:
2.4g
Explanation:
i got the same question and got it right
Are the eyelid muscles voluntary or involuntary?
In humans blood type A and B are equally dominant (codominant). Both types are dominant to type O. Aman with type AB blood marries a woman with type O blood, give the genotype and phenotype of all possible offsprings
Answer:
The correct answer would be -
Genotype: IAIO or IBIO
Phenotype: A Blood or B Blood
Explanation:
Blood group A and blood group B both are dominant over the blood group O, however, both A and B are codominant if present together and form the blood group AB.
The blood group of Aman is AB and If he marries the female with O blood group then possible blood group in offspring would be as follows:
gametes: Aman = IA and IB
woman = IO IO
then cross between:
IA IB
IO IAIO IBIO
IO IAIO IBIO
the genotype of this cross would be 50% chances of IAIO and 50% chances of IBIO and phenotype would be either Type A or type B.
Define "environmental refugee"
This is the best answer i found for you!
1/5. Climate refugees are people who must leave their homes and communities because of the effects of climate change and global warming. Climate change is caused by natural events, such as volcanic eruptions, as well as human activities.
Hope this helps!
Have a great day!
- Hailey
2. List five things that are found in terrestrial ecosystems.
Answer:
Explanation:
tundra,
taigas,
temperate deciduous forests,
tropical rainforests,
grasslands, and deserts.
Hope this helped!!!
According to a normal distribution, which organisms are most likely to survive?
Select all that apply.
A. Phenotypes that represent an extreme trait are more likely to survive.
B. Genotypes that represent an extreme trait are more likely to survive.
C. All genotypes have an equal chance of survival.
D. All phenotypes have an equal chance of survival.
Answer:
The organisms that are most likely to survive include:
C. All genotypes have an equal chance of survival.
D. All phenotypes have an equal chance of survival.
Explanation:
The above statements are the correct ones going by the fact that, in any given equal distribution that is normal, the genotypes and phenotypes are have equal chances of survival. Since both are equally distributed among each other.
A: the leopard population will increase
B: the hawk population will increase
C: the impala population will decrease
D: the scorpion population will decrease
please answer
C: the impala population will decrease
Answer:
I remember doing this in 7th grade its A. The leopard population will increase because they are eating the baboon tu survive the baboons are decreasing while leopards are increasing
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP GIVING BRAINLY
Changes in ____ result in a change in protein structure which alters the ____-type of the organism and MIGHT increase _____.
Answer:
DNA, genotype and resistance.
Explanation:
Change in DNA of an organism results in a change in the shape and structure of protein because DNA has the codes of instructions on the basis of which ribosomes synthesis proteins for the cell. This change occurs due to mutation in the DNA sequence that causes change in protein. Due to this mutation, the genotype of an organism changes and might increases its resistance that leads to its survival in that environment so we can say that mutation has good effects on the organisms.
please help i’ll give brainliest
Answer:
the largest amount of organisms are the producers, so yeah choose producers
What is another name for the photic, or sunlight, zone of the ocean
Answer:
sunlit zone or the euphotic zone
Explanation:
The highest layer of the world's seas is washed in daylight during the daytime. This brilliant sea layer is known as the sunlit zone or the euphotic zone (euphotic signifies "sufficiently bright" in Greek) or the epipelagic zone (epipelagic signifies "upon the ocean")
which is not an example of capillary actions ?
A. a paper towel absorbing a spill .
B. plant absorbing CO2 through Stomata .
C. a mop absorbing water from a puddle from the ground.
Help Asap!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
capillary actions are related with water movement. co2 is a gas absorbed.
All genes come in pairs called __________.
Answer:
alleles
Explanation:
Mitochondrial DNA is passed directly from father to child
true or false
The body systems most involved in jogging activity data are the
Explanation:
There are many different systems involved in when we exercise, the three main ones are the Respiratory system which is involved in breathing the circulatory system which is about circulation of blood around the body and finally the muscular system and finally the Muscular system which is about how we move.
which part of the cinnamon plant does cinnamon spice come from?
Answer:
the dried inner bark
Explanation:
dried inner bark
What’s the answer for this
What's the answer please??????????
Answer:
species IV is the one most closely related
Explanation:
act gca ccc
act gca ccg
its just one letter off
Everyone baj-thts-drh
Answer:
Explanation:
erkjbribuerjbnoeibfejrv HI kwjvneiurbvervwe
2. What nucleic acids are involved in the process of transcription?
Answer:RNA
Explanation:The main enzyme involved in transcription is RNA polymerase, which uses a single-stranded DNA template to synthesize a complementary strand of RNA.
what is the probability for a child to inherit one of two alleles from her dad??
a:100%
b: 50%
c: 0%
d: impossible to know
Answer:
100%
Explanation:
a child will get one allele from her mom and one from her dad.
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
the probability for a child to inherit one of two alleles from her dad is 50 persent.
Bacteria are capable of
reproducing quickly. Explain how
this adaptation is beneficial in
their ability to become resistant
to antibiotics
Answer:
Antibiotics, also known as antimicrobial drugs, are drugs that fight infections caused by bacteria. Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, penicillin, in 1927. After the first use of antibiotics in the 1940s, they transformed medical care and dramatically reduced illness and death from infectious diseases.
The term "antibiotic" originally referred to a natural compound produced by a fungus or another microorganism that kills bacteria which cause disease in humans or animals. Some antibiotics may be synthetic compounds (not produced by microorganisms) that can also kill or inhibit the growth of microbes. Technically, the term "antimicrobial agent" refers to both natural and synthetic compounds; however, many people use the word "antibiotic" to refer to both. Although antibiotics have many beneficial effects, their use has contributed to the problem of antibiotic resistance.
Antibiotic resistance is the ability of bacteria or other microbes to resist the effects of an antibiotic. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in some way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals, or other agents designed to cure or prevent infections. The bacteria survive and continue to multiply causing more harm.