Examine why a system of managed retreat may not be a feasible option in some parts of the coast (6 marks)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

     

When a government embarks on an intentional, purposeful, calculated relocation of people and buildings away from risks, this is usually referred to as a Managed retreat.

This is usually carried out due to the presence of hazardous conditions such as the prevalence of wildfire, flood, earthquakes, wildfire, or drought.

Managed retreat strategies are usually accompained by allowing the shoreline to retreat naturally. The disadvantage of this is that land is lost and soon there will be the need for another retreat each time costing the government a lot of resources.

A more feasible option (in some cases) would be to execute "Hard Engineering"

This involves the construction man-made civil structures which try to control natural processes.

Cheers!


Related Questions

Name one area of the world that has a low population density and explain one reason why

Answers

Answer:

mongolia

Explanation:

Mongolia has very little arable land, which means historically they have not been able to grow enough crops to support a large population. Until the 20th century Mongolians were largely a herding people, and that just doesn't support dense populations.

The market index reached its lowest point in the year ___
Based on the market index, demand began to fall sharply in the year ___

Answers

The market index reached its lowest point in the year 2009.Based on the market index, demand began to fall sharply in the year 2008.

What is a market index?

A market index can be defined as a financial tool that is typically used by investors and financial managers to measure a segment of the financial market. Also, it is commonly used by economists to compare the rate of returns on specific investments in the financial market such as stock investment.

In this scenario, the market index reached its lowest point in 2009 due to economic and financial crisis within the country. However, demand began to fall sharply in 2008 based on the market index.

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Answer:

2008,2008

Explanation:

Segment CD is shown on the graph. Which shows how to find the y-coordinate of the point that will divide CD into a 5:2 ratio

Answers

Answer:

C. y=[5/7](3-1)+1

Explanation:

Segment CD is shown on the graph. Which shows how to find the y-coordinate of the point that will divide CD into a 5:2 ratio

A. y=[5/2](3-1)+1

B. y=[5/2](3+4)-4

C. y=[5/7](3-1)+1

D. y=[5/7](3+4)-4

The coordinates of point C is (-4,1) and the coordinate of point D is (3,3)

The formula for dividing a line XY in ratio a:b, with point X at (x₁, y₁) and Y at (x₂, y₂) is given by the equation:

[tex]y=\frac{a}{a+b} (y_2-y_1)+y_1[/tex]

Point C is (-4,1) = (x₁, y₁), therefore x₁ = -4 and y₁ = 1. point D is (3,3), therefore x₂, = 3 and y₂ = 3.

The ratio = 5:2, therefore a= 5 and b = 2.

Substituting into the formula gives:

[tex]y=\frac{a}{a+b} (y_2-y_1)+y_1\\y=\frac{5}{5+2} (3-(1))+(1)\\y=\frac{5}{7} (3-1)+1[/tex]

What are the four main reasons as to why, despite having an abundance of minerals and natural resources, Pakistan has been unable to realize its potential and has not been able to succeed like other countries having similar resources? (its argent)

Answers

Answer:

In the Explanation

Explanation:

History of growth in Pakistan is patchy.

GDP growth rate remained near 7% during 1958–68.

Then Pakistan faced debacle of East Pakistan. It was the failure of the political system that we remained unable to resolve political differences by dialogue.

From the day one, Pakistan faced real or projected existential threat. Leaders from India like Patel prophesied that Pakistan wouldn’t withstand the looming catastrophic challenges to her economy, defence and internal linguistic & political differences.

Water from Eastern Rivers was stopped from headworks situated in India. Pakistan was put to face starvation. Pakistan lost Quaid e Azam the visionary leader and his successors were not competent enough to steer the ship.

Constitution couldn’t be framed until 1956 and basic issues of Provincial Autonomy and national language couldn’t be resolved. Pakistan had no industrial base and faced severe food shortages and essential commodities. Around eight million refugees were in camps with no assets and livelihood.

Gradually Pakistan rose from shambles. GDP growth rate remained fluctuating and especially from 1970 onward till 2020 Pakistan’s GDP growth remained much lowere than India, China, Korea, Vietnam etc and even Bangladesh.

PAKISTAN’S ECONOMIC GROWTH 1972-2010

Pakistan’s average annual real GDP Growth in the period 1972 to 2010 is about 5.2 percent by contrast the average annual real GDP growth in the period 1980 to 2008 was 9.9 percent for China and 6.4 percent for India.

Pakistan’s Real GDP Growth Rates and Net Current Account as Percentage of GDP

Democratic values couldn’t gain foot. USA always encouraged dictatorships in Pakistan whenever there was a political and strategic expediencies in the region. To use Pakistan’s strategic location to defeat Russia in Afghanistan and contain communism in Cold War era USA encouraged dictatorships in Pakistan to deal affairs with one man and make Army to Army collaboration easy and smooth.

But it is very strange to note that in the eras of three dictatorships Ayyoub 1958–59, Zia-Ul-Haq 1977–88 and Parwaiz Musharraf1999–2008 the growth rate remained around 7%. In democratic eras, it never rose above 5% rather it always remained less than 5%. Pakistan’s history is very strange and full of mysteries. It is a history of successes and failures.

We had a very strong inimical neighbour India. India always tried to put Pakistan in troubles. Instead of creating cordial relationships, India always depicted Pakistan as a rouge state forgetting that with such an inimical neighbourhood, India can’t reach the status of really welfare state. Pakistan, India and Bangladesh can do miracles. They had the potential much more than China. China was a poor country in 1947. If Pakistan couldn’t gain the full benefits of her resources, India is much behind her actual potential.

It is an era of friendships and trade. China, India, Pakistan with other South & South Eastern countries in Asia can lead the world if they stop playing in the hands of USA. If Pakistan was wrong to stand with USA, how India would be considered on the right side gain benefits for playing a subordinate role in India-Pacific Policy of USA. I have stated more than five reasons. In short:

1: We couldn’t resolve our issue of Provincial Autonomy and national language.

2: We couldn’t establish real democratic, participative and inclusive institutions

3: We couldn’t revamp our educational institutions to impart modern, scientific and innovative approach.

4: We spent much less to improve our human resource and couldn’t understand that a refined human resource earns much more than an ailing and illiterate person.

Yes, Pakistan has the potential but we are sluggish and lazy people to grab this opportunity. CPEC is a game changer. Pakistan must relocate Chinese industrial concerns at proposed eight Special Economic and Industrial Zones( SEIZs) on or near to CPEC. Pakistanis Governments failed criminally to expedite the establishment of these zones. Pakistan’s bureaucracy couldn’t resolve this complex issue. Identification of suitable industries that China will relocate, provision of requisite infrastructure and civic amenities, training of efficient man power especially youth without employment and which would require are challenges which we couldn’t resolve.

CPEC will be very useful for India as well. Pakistan provides land link to CARs& Afghanistan which are rich in energy resources India need badly. Without cheap energy resources, India can’t attain sustainable development goals.

Yes, Pakistan couldn’t rise to occasion like other similar countries. No plausible defence for it. No reason other than our laziness and sluggishness, lack of visionary leadership, perfect strategy and planning. But there is a silent resurrection. Pakistanis feel they are not where they should have been there. Destination is affront. Target is obvious. Dreams are vivid.

As the result of hundreds of years of assimilation with Spanish culture, the most common religion in Latin America is

Answers

Answer:

Roman Catholicism

Explanation:

Why is Roman Catholicism so prominent in Latin America? Roman Catholicism is the major religion of nearly every country in Latin America. This can be attributed in large part to the lingering effects of Spanish and Portuguese colonization of the region and the Roman Catholic missions that accompanied those endeavours.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

According to the detailed Pew multi-country survey in 2014, 69% of the Latin American population is Catholic and 19% is Protestant, rising to 22% in Brazil and over 40% in much of Central America.

Why do many countries with a high gross domestic product (GDP) end up
with Human Development Index (HDI) ratings lower than other developed
nations with lower GDPs?
Check all that apply.

Answers

Many countries with a high gross domestic product (GDP) end up with Human Development Index (HDI) ratings lower than other developed nations with lower GDPs because of A. The pursuit of wealth affects HDI negatively, B. It's difficult to balance spending on things that increase HDI while being an international GDPleader, D. It's very difficult for any people or government to achieve gains in all areas of life.

Why is HDI a higher degree of development than GDP?

compared to GDP, the HDI has an extra emphasis on human improvement. It takes the first-class of life into account, now not simply the production ability of a rustic. training and fitness are taken into consideration as critical to a rustic as economic electricity. GDP is considered a method for human development, but no longer a stop.

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Answer: A. It’s very difficult for any people or government to achieve gains in all areas of life, B. The pursuit of wrath affect HDI negatively, D. It’s difficult to balance spending on things that increase HDI while being an international GDP Leader

Explanation:

what is migration? will mark Brainliest....

Answers

Answer:

Migration is the movement and in human terms usually means a change of home.

Explanation:

hope this helps....

8.
Which two types of landforms are found in Brazil's northeast region?
coastlines and sugar plantations
plains and port cities
interior plains and the Amazon River
coastal plains and plateaus

Answers

Answer:

Coastal Plains and Plateaus

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Coastal plains and plateaus

Please Help. i need this answered for my Geography essay 1. What are the benefits of being a member of the European Union? 2. What are the drawbacks of being a member of the European Union? 3. Why do you think UK made the decision to leave the UK

Answers

Answer:

1. Some benefits of being in the EU are trade deals with other countries and we can get some amounts of money from them.

2. Being a member of the EU means that we have to give large amounts of money towards the EU every year.

3. I think the UK made this decision because we don't have to deposit large amounts of money towards the EU anymore; the UK can control their own water (English Channel) and only the UK can fish there.

list down three types of rainfall​

Answers

Answer:

conventional, orographic, and frontal rainfall.

Explanation:

Hope that Helped!

Answer:

*Relief rainfall

*Convection rainfall

*Frontal rainfall

Explanation:

Relief rainfall: Relief or orographic rain is formed when air is forced to cool when it rises over relief features in the landscape such as hills or mountains. As it rises it cools, condenses, and forms rain. The highest rainfall totals of over 1,600 mm per year occur in the mountain areas along the west coast.

Convection rainfall: occurs when the energy of the sun heats the surface of the Earth, causing water to evaporate to form water vapour. When the land heats up, it warms the air above it. This causes the air to expand and rise. As the air rises it cools and condenses.

Frontal rainfall: is caused by cyclonic activity and it occurs along the fronts of the cyclone. It is formed when two masses of air of different temperature, humidity and density meets. For example, meeting of - moisture-laden warm tropical wind with a polar air mass. A layer separating them is called the front .

Witch air mass would produce warm dry weather in the summer

Answers

Tropical air mass !!!

Which of the following definitions is the best way to describe popular culture?A. cultural patterns that can change quickly and that are accepted by the majority of the people B. cultural traits that only exist within a dominant culture and that define the people C. a cultural group that can be defined by a region or location D. a cultural region that focuses only on one cultural trait

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A~

Explanation:

Because if a certain culture is accepted by the majority, then it is popular culture.

Answer: YES THE ANSWER IS A:cultural patterns that can change quickly and that are accepted by the majority of the people

Explanation:

Most of the western United States except the pacific states saw population growth during the mid-2000’s what is the best explanation for the lack of growth in the pacific states?

Answers

Answer:

People were moving into more farmland, which there is not much of on the Pacific coast

This graph shows statistics related to the world’s population. Which trend does this graph predict? The population in less-developed countries will steadily increase. The population in less-developed countries will steadily decrease. The population in less-developed countries will remain unchanged. The population in less-developed countries will be unable to be calculated.

Answers

The last one is the answer

Answer:

it is d

Explanation:

why do planents revolve around the sun ?​

Answers

Answer:

The Sun's gravity pulls on the planets just as Earth's gravity pulls down anything that is not held up by some other force and keeps you in me on the ground

The suns gravity pulls on planet

Which best explains how heat plays a role in the movement of materials within Earth’s interior? a.)Hot material near Earth’s surface is more dense and sinks, and when it cools, it becomes less dense and rises. b.)Hot material near the core is more dense and rises, and when it cools, it becomes less dense and sinks. c.)Hot material near Earth’s surface is less dense and sinks, and when it cools, it becomes more dense and rises. d.)Hot material near the core is less dense and rises, and when it cools, it becomes more dense and sinks.

Answers

Answer: Hot material near the core is less dense and rises, and when it cools, it becomes more dense and sinks

Explanation:

The material closer to the core gets heated, making its particles move faster and its density to decrease. Therefore, it rises from the bottom.

As that warm material gets to the surface it gets cooler due to the lack of heat influence from the core. When it becomes cool, its density grows which makes it sink back down.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

What is the angle of rotation from figure A to figure A’? Assume that the center of rotation is the origin.

Answers

Answer:

i think its the same I do t know we need pictures

explain why the size of Russia and its physical geography create problems for the growth of the economy.

Answers

Answer:

because there economy is low thy need to increase it

What are the four main reasons as to why despite having an abundance of minerals and natural resources, Pakistan has been unable to realize its potential and has not been able to succeed like other countries having similar resources? please help me . Give detailed answer.

Answers

Answer:

This is because of the presence of a poor and redundant economy and its being unable to purchase latest technological goods and services.

There is also the issue of being unable to reconcile the concerns of Provincial Autonomy and national language. This makes the country lack a sense of direction which has direct and indirect effects on the development of the country.

The country should ensure educational systems in the country are changed and upgraded to the latest in the world so graduates can help the country in more technological findings.

The inability to develop democratic, participative and inclusive institutions is also a factor as foreign investors gets discouraged when their democracy is fragile one.

Which statement is true about coal and natural gas? .....
Both are renewable resources .......
Both require wind in order to work............
Both lead to greenhouse gases and climate change...........
Neither one causes global warming

Answers

Answer: Both lead to greenhouse gases and climate change.

Explanation: This happens because when coal is burnt it releases CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) which is a greenhouse gas, and natural gases have some greenhouse gases in them anyway, such as Carbon Dioxide or Methane.

what does the field of biology study?

Answers

Answer: Biologists study the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution and distribution of living organisms.

Explanation:

Structure orgin different types etc

Which statements about eclipses are true? Check all that apply.
Earth's shadow creates a solar eclipse.
A total lunar eclipse has a reddish color.
The moon moves between Earth and the Sun during a solar eclipse.
A lunar eclipse occurs during a full moon.
During a partial solar eclipse, half of the moon is covered by Earth.
A solar eclipse occurs during a full moon.

Answers

Answer:

The answers are: A total lunar eclipse has a reddish color, The moon moves between Earth and the Sun during solar eclipse, and A lunar eclipse occurs during a full moon. The rest are false.

A total lunar eclipse has a reddish color and the moon moves between Earth and the Sun during a solar eclipse is true about eclipse.

What is an eclipse

An eclipse occurs or happens when the moon is obstructed or block.

It occurs when the sun and moon which are astronomical material meets causing an overlap that blocks the clear display of the one of the objects.

Therefore, A total lunar eclipse has a reddish color and the moon moves between Earth and the Sun during a solar eclipse is true about eclipse.

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The scientist performs additional analyses and observes that the number of major earthquakes does appear to be decreasing but wonders whether the relationship is statistically significant. Based on the partial regression output below and a 5% significance level, is the year statistically significant in determining the number of earthquakes above magnitude 7.0?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be "Yes". The further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The p-value isn't always specified below. Then using the confidence and standard deviation again for the coefficient of determination, it's the year statistically important. The 95% interval seems to be -0.11 and -0.04, which also doesn't encompass zero. It could, therefore, be concluded that perhaps the coefficient for such year is statistically significant.

Which statement describes the location of an earthquake’s epicenter?

Answers

Answer:

The epicenter is at the surface directly above the focus.

Explanation:

The epicenter is right above the focus.

which best describes the difference between christianity and judaism

Answers

Answer:

they worship different god

dont mind this but here you go

Jews believe in individual and collective participation in an eternal dialogue with God through tradition, rituals, prayers and ethical actions. Christianity generally believes in a Triune God, one person of whom became human. Judaism emphasizes the Oneness of God and rejects the Christian concept of God in human form.

help me please i need help or else i’m going to get held back

Answers

Answer:

yxw and bdc

Explanation:

plz help, i am confused, brainliest will be given

Answers

Answer:

You need to fill the blank with 'more' i think.

Explanation:

Then it would mean that the more people living in one area, the more people to be affected by a hazard. i am not 100% sure thats the right answer but thats what i would put. I hope this helps!

Answer:

hey

your answer is in my opinion, the word 'very'

Explanation:

this is because you cannot repeat the word 'more'.

read it aloud in your head and clarify my answer

hope this helps

Describe how climate of a tropical rainforest is different to tundra environment. pls i need this fast i give brainliest :( and 5 star ​

Answers

Answer:

The tundra is classified as a cold icy desert. Permafrost is on the ground in the tundra. But the tropical rainforest is wet climate group not like the tundra that is cold and dry. The tundra is plains that can not support trees there is a few bush here and there, but not a lot.

Ancient Greek and Romans are well known for their belief and worship of multiple gods. This practice is known as __________.

Answers

Answer:

polytheism

Explanation:

it is polytheism because it is the belief in 2 or more things

on the other hand if it was one thing that they believed in,  It would have been monotheism. but since it is 2 or more things that they believe in then it is polytheism

Answer:

polythiesem

Explanation:

why is Venus considered is Earth's twin​

Answers

Answer:

because Venus and Earth are almost the same size, have about the same mass (they weigh about the same), and have a very similar composition (are made of the same material). They are also neighboring planets.

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P(AB) can be read as "the probability that A occurs given that Bhasoccurred."A. TrueB. False Calculate the lateral area of a right prism with a heptagon base side of 4 feet and aheight of 10 feet. hey guys, can you help me please Consider two projects with returns in various states of nature that have the following relationship; knowing how one project performs gives no information about how the other project performs. In this case, what can we expect the covariance between the two projects to be A and B are supplementary, and A and C are supplementary. Which conclusion is valid? Select one: A. B and C are supplementary. B. B and C are acute. C. B and C are complementary. D. B and C are congruent. what do the conclusions tell about the experiments? A) the conclusions tell what other scientists think about the experiment B) the conclusions tell how the experiments should be repeated C)the conclusions tell why the data support or reject the hypothesis D) the conclusions tell if the scientific method was followed Help Please !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! If cos x=22/29 then sin x =? Which of the following is a testable hypothesis?A. Classical music is better than jazz because stringed instruments,like violins, are used.B. Garden plants grow better in wet soil than in dry soil.C. After a long discussion, the people at the meeting finally agreedthat it was time for lunch.D. Cats have a completely different personality in comparison todogs. Think of an organization with which you are familiar, perhaps one you have worked for such as a store, restaurant, office, church, or school. Then answer the following questions. 1. Which contingencies are most important in explaining how the organization is organized? Do you think it is organized in the best way? Roosevelt's policy in the Caribbean was called the: Platt Amendment Monroe Doctrine Big Stick Policy Which statement best describes on-the-job training?a. an employer typically pays for it in order to educate and employee.b. the student pays for it, and it is required in many professions.c. it usually takes two years and tends to focus on technical training.d. it lasts for several years, and it often takes four years to earn a degree. ditermine the maximum value of y=2x^2-36x+130 8.Which of the statements below best describes a motif in literature? 1.The first words a character says, which carry special meaning.. 2.A vivid image which frightens the reader, like that of Piggy's head being smashed on the rocks after his terrible final fall. 3.An image (usually a place or object) which appears repeatedly, each time its significance echoes through the text. The conch shell is an important motif in Lord of the Flies. 2x - 1 = 53 Please include explanation if possible. Read the passage. Bobby hid in his room, angry that his friends forgot his birthday. Meanwhile, his friends sat quietly in the other room. They couldnt wait to see his face when they all yelled, Surprise! What is the point of view? A.third-person limited B.third-person omniscient C.first-person What number should go in the space? Multiplying by 0.65 is the same as decreasing by _____% Lithium bromide is a(n) ___________.A. ionic compoundB. covalent compoundC. empirical fomulaD. molecular formula This passage is from a science fiction story about an alien invasion of Earth that was written in 1898. What historical theme might create a strong emotional response in readers during that time? if a person had 20 kids and 15 dogs, and they had to feed each 15g of food each day and 15g's of food cost $17. how much money does she spend on one gram What were the impacts of Vietnam under French colonization?