Answer:
units completed and ending work in process.
Explanation:
Process costing can be defined as a cost accounting method used for assigning manufacturing or production costs to the units of goods produced by a business firm over a specific period of time. It is mostly used by firms that produce a large quantity of homogeneous or similar products on a continuous basis. Process costing typically uses more than one Work in Process Inventory account because costing at each stage of production or manufacturing process.
Basically, when manufacturing overhead costs of a business firm or company are applied to the cost of production in a process costing system, they are debited to the Work-in-Process inventory account.
In the manufacturing process, partially or partly completed goods that are still in the process of being converted into a finish product are defined as work-in-process inventories.
Generally, the work-in-process inventories include the following raw materials cost, direct labor cost and factory overhead cost.
The equivalent-unit calculations is done by multiplying the number of partially completed physical goods by the percentage of completion.
Hence, equivalent-unit calculations are necessary to allocate manufacturing costs between units completed and ending work in process.
Analyze the role individual team members and leaders play in ensuring or detracting from team success. In the analysis, considering the advantages and disadvantages of the team effectiveness model (Exhibit 7.2). For example, what would be some of the effective and ineffective individual and leadership behaviors regarding team environmental, design, process, and effectiveness practices
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you did not attach the team effectiveness model (Exhibit 7.2). You did not a link or picture of it.
However, trying to help you, we can comment on the following model.
We are going to use the Katzenbach and Smith Team Model.
This team effectiveness model has three important components at the base of the pyramid: collective work product, commitment, and personal growth.
From there, the next level indicates the specific goals of the team, the ground rules, the common approach, and the meaningful purpose of the team.
Going up the pyramid we have the Skills and Accountability.
In the Skills, the authors include interpersonal skills, technical skills, and problem-solving abilities. Regarding Accountability, the authors include mutual and personal accountability.
At the very top of the pyramid, we have the performance results.
This model helps to establish the foundation of the role individual team members and leaders play in ensuring team success.
For this to happen, leaders have to set the example of the n¿behavior they like to observe on team members. On the other hand, setting that example, team members are expected to follow through with the goals and expectations, following high standards of performance to accomplish goals.
Marcus was offered a job as a senior manager by Super Corp. The offer, which was made over the phone, was for a three-year contract for $120,000 salary per year. Marcus orally accepted, there was no writing. The state in which Marcus was offered the job requires that such contracts be in writing. Marcus quit his current job, which paid $75,000 a year, and headed to the state where Super Corp was headquartered. When he arrived, the director at Super Corp who had originally offered him the job said that they were revoking and that there was no contract, as Marcus never signed an employment agreement. If Marcus sues Super Corp, what is the likely result
,Answer:
-Marcus is owed something by Super Corp because he relied reasonably and to his detriment on Super Corp's offer.
Explanation:
Employment contracts can be written, oral, or implied and each of these are binding to some extent.
In the given instance it is required that employment should be written in the state where Super Corp operates.
So Marcus will not be able to compel them to give him a job as the offer was made and accepted orally.
However the offer resulted in him quitting his current job, which paid $75,000 a year, and heading to the state where Super Corp was headquartered.
He relied on the offer to his detriment of losing his current job, so Super Corp owes him for the damages incurred
A manufacturing company applies factory overhead based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that factory overhead costs would be $348,400 and direct labor hours would be 47,000. Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred were $304,000, and actual direct labor hours were 52,400. The journal entry to apply the factory overhead costs for the year would include a
Answer:
Journal Entry
Debit Work-in-Process $388,284
Credit Manufacturing Overhead $388,284
To record the application of factory overhead costs for the year.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated factory overhead costs = $348,400
Estimated direct labor hours = 47,000
Predetermined overhead rate = $7.41 ($348,400/47,000)
Actual overhead costs = $304,000
Actual direct labor hours = 52,400
Applied overhead costs = $388,284 (52,400 * $7.41)
b) The overhead applied to the production for the year will be the actual direct labor hours by the predetermined overhead rate. This yields a cost that is greater than the actual overhead costs, which means that the manufacturing overhead was overapplied. The cause of this situation is the number of actual direct labor hours worked vis-a-vis the actual overhead costs and the predetermined rate.
Data pertaining to the postretirement health care benefit plan of Danielson Delivery Service include the following for the current calendar year: Service cost $ 150,000 APBO, January 1 $ 800,000 Plan assets (fair value), January 1 $ 80,000 Prior service cost (current year amortization, $2,000) $ 90,000 Retiree benefits paid (end of year) $ 90,000 Net gain (current year amortization, $1,000) $ 92,000 Contribution to health care fund (end of year) $ 85,000 Return on plan assets (actual and expected) 10 % Discount rate 8 % Required: 1. Determine Danielson's postretirement benefit expense for the current year.
Answer: $207,00
Explanation:
Postretirement benefit for the year is:
= Service cost + Interest cost + Amortization of prior service cost - Return on plant assets - Amortization of net gain
Interest cost = Discount rate * Actual Projected benefit obligation (APBO)
= 8% * 800,000
= $64,000
Return on plant assets = Return on plan assets (actual and expected)* Plan assets
= 10% * 80,000
= $8,000
Postretirement benefit = 150,000 + 64,000 + 2,000 - 8,000 - 1,000
= $207,000
Background information: In 2012, President Obama and Congress debated the issue of taxes and tax cuts.
In this speech, President Obama is discussing the effects of a potential tax increase.
A typical middle-class family of four would see its income taxes go up by $2,200. That's $2,200 out of people's pockets. That means less money for buying groceries, less money for filling prescriptions, less money for buying diapers. . . .
. . . Businesses can't afford it either. . . . Economists predict that if taxes go up on the middle class next year, consumers will spend nearly $200 billion less on things like cars and clothes and furniture - and that obviously means fewer customers. That cuts into business profits.That makes businesses less likely to invest and hire, which means fewer jobs.And that can drag our entire economy down.
—President Barack Obama,
November 28, 2012
Which statements best communicate the main idea of this speech? Check all that apply.
Increased taxation on the middle class will improve the economy.
Lower taxes increase consumer spending.
Increased consumer spending strengthens the economy.
Higher taxes will have a severe impact on citizens.
Spending on social needs is a low priority.
Answer: Lower taxes increase consumer spending.
Increased consumer spending strengthens the economy.
Higher taxes will have a severe impact on citizens
Explanation:
The statement that best illustrates the main idea of the speech by Barack Obama states that higher taxes will have a severe impact on citizens.
What are taxes?Taxes are a small proportion of income of an individual or a group that is paid by them to the government or collection authorities as such, as a part of revenues for the services offered by the government.
In Obama's speech, it has been illustrated that when the rates of taxes are increased, the citizens' ability to spend more decreases and results in downfall of the economy.
Hence, option C holds true regarding taxes as per the speech of Obama.
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In a month, Carlos can produce a maximum of either 30 bushels of pears or 15 bushels of apples, or any linear combination in between. Similarly, Donna can produce a maximum of either 20 bushels of pears or 5 bushels of apples, or any linear combination in between.
a. What is the opportunity cost for Carlos to produce one more bushel of apples in terms of pears?
b. What is the opportunity cost for Donna to produce one more bushel of apples in terms of pears?
c. What would Donna and Carlos agree to as acceptable terms of trade?
Answer:
a. What is the opportunity cost for Carlos to produce one more bushel of apples in terms of pears?
opportunity cost to produce 1 more bushel of apples = 30 / 15 = 2 bushels of pears
b. What is the opportunity cost for Donna to produce one more bushel of apples in terms of pears?
opportunity cost to produce 1 more bushel of apples = 20 / 5 = 4 bushels of pears
c. What would Donna and Carlos agree to as acceptable terms of trade?
Donna has a comparative advantage in the production of pears, so she should produce pears and exchange them for apples produced by Carlos.
Any range between 1-2 pears (higher than 1, but lower than 2) exchanged for every apple would result in mutually beneficial trade.
Which of the following is disclosed separately in a statement of cash flows using the indirect method?
A. Cash received from customers
B. Cash paid to employees and other suppliers
C. Increase in retained earnings for the period
D. Net income
Answer:
C. Increase in retained earnings for the period
Explanation:
The Standard that deals with the Presentation and discloser of Cash flow statement (IAS7) requires that the items that do not involve the use of cash must be disclosed separately. That means item C , increases in retained earnings for the period is disclosed separately since it does not involve the use of cash.
A statement of cash flows is refer to the financial statement that shows how changes are made in the balance sheet accounts and how income affect cash and cash equivalents.
A statement of cash flows
Correct option is C.
In indirect method no general cash receipts ad cash payments in operating cash flow is shown, it relates to displaying adjustments in net income, and changes in working capital etc.
In indirect method the accountant adjust various factors like non cash transactions from the net income of the year.
Therefore, Correct option is C.
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An entrepreneur recently purchased Cocoon's, a local deli, on the beach. To operate the business, she estimates that selling and administrative expenses will be $98,510.00 per year and that depreciation will be $20,000.00 per year. As part of her purchase, she took out a bank loan that will require $76,265.00 per year in interest. She anticipates paying a 32.00% tax rate on income. She estimates that the deli will attract 200.00 customers per day. Each customer will spend $12.00 on average. The cost of goods per customer will be $4.50. She will operate the deli 350.00 days per year. What is the projected net profit margin for the deli
Answer:
27%
Explanation:
The computation of the net profit margin is shown below;
As we know that
net profit margin = Net profit ÷ sales
where
net profit is
Particulars Amount
Sales (200 customers × $12 × 350 days) $840,000
Less: cost of goods sold (200 customers × $4.50 × 350 days) -$315,000
Gross profit $525,000
Less:
Selling and admin expense -$98,510
Depreciation expense - $20,000
Bank loan interest -$76,265
Net income before tax $330,225
Less tax at 32% -$105,672
Net income after tax $224,553
Now the net profit margin is
= $224,553 ÷ $840,000
= 27%
In a certain manufacturing industry, some amount of air pollution is
unavoidable. What would be a reasonable CSR approach for a business to
take in light of this fact?
A. Limit the pollution as much as possible, and invest in research into
new production methods that would be more environmentally
friendly.
B. Because some pollution is unavoidable, the business need not
concern itself with spending money in better equipment and
technology.
C. Because the air pollution is unavoidable, the business should
move into a different field of industry if they are truly committed to
CSR values.
D. Because the pollution is unavoidable, consumers will not holly the
company responsible; the company has no need to implement any
costly practices.
Answer:
Limit the pollution as much as possible, and invest in research into
new production methods that would be more environmentally
friendly.
What is one key advantage to an employer-sponsored retirement plan?
Answer:
An employee's funds grow tax deferred in the plan. They don't pay taxes on investment earnings until they withdraw their money from the plan. An employee will pay income taxes and possibly an early withdrawal penalty if they withdraw their money from the plan.
Explanation:
I hope this helps. :D
One key advantage of an employer-sponsored retirement plan is the opportunity for employees to receive matching contributions from their employer.
Many employers offer a matching contribution as part of their retirement plan, which means that for every dollar an employee contributes to their retirement account, the employer will also contribute a certain amount, up to a specified limit.
This matching contribution is essentially free money provided by the employer to help employees save for retirement. It serves as an additional incentive for employees to participate in the retirement plan and contribute to their own savings.
Hence, The matching contribution is the key advantage to an employer-sponsored retirement plan.
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The following data relate to the Torrence Company for May and August:
May August
Maintenance hours 25000 29,000
Maintenance cost $1175,000 $1247,000
May and August were the lowest and highest activity levels, and Torrence uses the high-low method to analyze cost behavior. If maintenance hours are estimated to be 26,000 hours in October, which of the following statements is true?
a. The variable maintenance cost is $24 per hour.
b. The fixed maintenance cost is $72,000 per month.
c. More than one of the other answers is true.
d. The variable maintenance cost is $22 per hour.
e. The variable maintenance cost is $18 per hour.
Answer:
Variable cost per unit= $18 per unit
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the unitary and fixed costs under the high-low method:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (1,247,000 - 1,175,000) / (29,000 - 25,000)
Variable cost per unit= $18 per unit
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 1,247,000 - (18*29,000)
Fixed costs= $725,000
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 1,175,000 - (18*24,000)
Fixed costs= $725,000
Total cost= 725,000 + 18*x
x= number of hours
For 26,000:
Total cost= 725,000 + 18*26,000
Total cost= $1,193,000
Imagine that you and a friend have developed a new sneaker and would like to manufacture the sneaker and sell it to Foot Locker. In a paragraph state what form of business organization you would select for your company and why. Be specific and include some advantages and
disadvantages of the organization you chose and those that you did not choose.
Answer:
biasnnsjzsnsnjsksslsllshsbsbjzkzmsnam
Many investment advisors argue that after stocks have declined in value for 2 consecutive years, people should invest heavily because the market rarely declines 3 years in a row. a) Since the stock market began in 1872, there have been two consecutive losing years eight times. In six of those cases, the market rose during the following year. Does this confirm the advice
Answer: Yes it does
Explanation:
The investment advisors say that the market rarely declines three years in a row.
Since 1872, it has declined two years in a row 8 times and three years in a row, only twice.
This means out of 8 times, it declined twice. Percentage of times it declined was:
= 2 / 8 * 100%
= 25%
25% while not rare, is a good enough percentage to trust the advice of the investment advisors.
Crane Company received proceeds of $799000 on 10-year, 9% bonds issued on January 1, 2019. The bonds had a face value of $848000, pay interest annually on December 31, and have a call price of 105. Crane uses the straight-line method of amortization. What is the amount of interest expense Crane will show with relation to these bonds for the year ended December 31, 2020
Answer:
The amount of interest expense Crane will show with relation to these bonds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is $81,220.
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Annual amortization = (Face value of the bonds - Proceeds from the bonds) / Tenure of the bonds = ($848000 - $799000) / 10 = $49,000 / 10 = $4,900
Interest expenses for 2020 = (Face value of the bonds * Annual interest rate) + Annual amortization = ($848000 * 9%) + $4,900 = $76,320 + $4,900 = $81,220
Therefore, the amount of interest expense Crane will show with relation to these bonds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is $81,220.
An insurance company accepts an obligation to pay 10,000 at the end of each year for 2 years. The insurance company purchases a combination of the following two bonds at a total cost of X in order to exactly match its obligation: 1-year 4% annual coupon bond with a yield rate of 5% 2-year 6% annual coupon bond with a yield rate of 5% Calculate X.
Answer:
$18,594.10
Explanation:
Insurance company has to pay $10,000 for two year with rate of 5% since market rate remain same in both the bond.
X = PV (PMT, N, I/Y)
X = PV(10000, 2, 5)
X = 18594.1043
X = $18,594.10
Identify whether each of the following statements best illustrates the concept of consumer surplus, producer surplus, or neither.
Statement Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Neither
Even though I was willing to pay up to $49 for a jersey sweater, I bought a jersey sweater for only $39.
I sold a used laptop for $106, even though I was willing to go as low as $100 in order to sell it.
I sold a watch for $52 on eBay last week. This week, someone offered me $110 for
Answer:
Consumer surplus
Producer surplus
Neither
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good
I was willing to pay $49 for the sweater but paid $39, thus the consumer surplus is $10
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product
Producer surplus = price – least price the seller is willing to accept
The least amount i was willing to sell my laptop is $100 but i was paid $106 for it. The producer surplus is $6
The third statement is not about consumer or producer surplus. There is no information on the least amount the seller was willing to accept or the highest amount the consumer was willing to sell
During 2020, Starnes Corporation developed a patent. Starnes incurred the following costs related to the development of the patent: tests to perfect the use of the patent for production processes, $9,600; research costs in the research laboratory, $33,600; and depreciation on equipment (that has alternative future uses) used in developing the patent, $6,400. In addition, in late December 2020, the company incurred legal fees for the patent registration, $11,200. The expected life of the patent is 20 years. On September 30, 2021, Starnes Corporation defended its patent in court after incurring legal fees of $4,800. The total estimated life of the patent at that time was adjusted to 15 years remaining from September 30, 2021.
Record journal entries for the following items.
a. Patent development and registration costs incurred in 2020.
b. Legal fees paid in 2021.
c. Amortization expense in 2021.
d. Amortization expense in 2022c. Amortization expense in 2021.
Answer:
a. Patent development and registration costs incurred in 2020.
Dr Patent 11,200 (only patent registration fees)
Dr Research and development expense 49,600
Cr Accumulated depreciation 6,400
Cr Cash 54,400
b. Legal fees paid in 2021.
Dr Patent 4,800
Cr Cash 4,800
c. Amortization expense in 2021.
Dr Amortization expense 607.50
Cr Patent 607.50
($11,200/20 x 9/12) + ($15,000/20 x 3/12) = $607.50
d. Amortization expense in 2022
Dr Amortization expense 750
Cr Patent 750
a. Patent development and registration costs incurred in 2020.
Dr Patent 11,200
Dr Research and development expense 49,600
Cr Accumulated depreciation 6,400
Cr Cash 54,400
b. Legal fees paid in 2021.
Dr Patent 4,800
Cr Cash 4,800
c. Amortization expense in 2021.
Dr Amortization expense 607.50
Cr Patent 607.50 ($11,200/20 x 9/12) + ($15,000/20 x 3/12)
d. Amortization expense in 2022
Dr Amortization expense 750
Cr Patent 750
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The cost of direct materials transferred into the Filling Department of Eve Cosmetics Company is $194,560. The conversion cost for the period in the Filling Department is $98,340. The total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 25,600 ounces and 29,800 ounces, respectively. Determine the direct materials and conversion costs per equivalent unit. If required, round to the nearest cent.
Direct materials cost per equivalent unit: $ per ounce
Conversion costs per equivalent unit: $ per ounce
The costs per equivalent unit of direct materials and conversion in the Filling Department of Eve Cosmetics Company are $2.20 and $0.65, respectively. The equivalent units to be assigned costs are as follows:
Equivalent Units
Direct Materials Conversion
Inventory in process, beginning of period 0 3,600
Started and completed during the period 45,000 45,000
Transferred out of Filling (completed) 45,000 48,600
Inventory in process, end of period 3,000 1,500
Total units to be assigned costs 48,000 50,100
The beginning work in process inventory had a cost of $2,380. Determine the cost of completed and transferred-out production and the ending work in process inventory. If required, round to the nearest dollar.
Completed and transferred-out production $
Inventory in process, ending $
Answer:
Part 1
Direct material cost per equivalent units = $194,560 / 25,600 ounces
Direct material cost per equivalent units = $ 7.60 per ounce
Conversion Cost per equivalent units = $98,340 / 29,800 ounce
Conversion Cost per equivalent units = $3.30 per ounce
Part 2
Completed and Transferred out of production = $2380 + (45,000* $2.20) + (3,600 * $0.65) + (45,000 * $0.65)
= $2,380 + $99,000 + $2,340 + $29,250
= $132,970
Inventory in process, ending = (3000 * $2.20) + (1500 * $0.65)
= $6,600 + $975
= $7,575
Airplane seats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b. Production supervisors' salaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . c. Depreciation on forklifts in factory. . . . . . . . . . . . d. Machine lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e. Factory janitors' wages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f. Assembly workers' wages. .
Answer:
Direct Material:
Airplane seats . . . . . $220
Total= $220
Direct labor:
Assembly workers' wages . . . . . . . . $600
Total= $600
Indirect labor:
Production supervisors' salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $170
Factory janitors' wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $60
Total = $230
MOH:
Machine lubricants . . . . . . $35
Depreciation on forklifts . . . . . . $110
Total = $145
Explanation:
The given manufacturing costs of an airplane have correctly been classified along with their totals as mentioned above. Direct materials are characterized as the materials that are directly used to manufacture the product while direct labor is defined as the people who are responsible for producing the unit of the product. Indirect labor are the workers who are not directly associated with the manufacturing of the product but they ensure effective running of day-to-day work. MOH is defined as the manufacturing overhead cost which is the total of all indirect costs responsible for the manufacturing of the product.
Novak Corp. bought equipment on January 1, 2022. The equipment cost $390000 and had an expected salvage value of $35000. The life of the equipment was estimated to be 5 years. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The book value of the equipment at the beginning of the third year would be
Answer:
$177,000
Explanation:
In order to find the book value of the equipment we need to find the amount of depreciation per year. To do this we need to subtract the salvage value from the initial cost and then simply divide by 5 which is the life span of the equipment...
(390,000 - 35,000) / 5 = x
355,000 / 5 = x
71,000 = x
Now we see that the equipment will depreciate by $71,000 per year. In three years the depreciation would be
71,000 * 3 = 213,000
Now we simply subtract this value from the initial cost to get the book value in the third year
390,000 - 213,000 = 177,000
Assume that a financial asset gives its owner the following cash flows which are invested using the compound interest method: year zero, 15,041 dollars outflow; year one, 44,780 dollars inflow; year two, 15,784 dollars inflow; year three, 52,390 dollars inflow; year four: 13,458 dollars inflow. Given that the current yield required for similar financial assets is 6% per year, compute the value of this asset at time 3 taking into account past and future cash flows. (note: round your answer to the nearest cent and do not include spaces, currency signs, or commas)
Answer:
$114,218.
Explanation:
Year 0, cash outflow = $15,041
Year 1, cash inflow = $44,780
Year 2, cash inflow = $15,784
Year 3, cash inflow = $52,390
Year 4, cash inflow = $13,458
R = 6%
Value of the asset in year 3 = -15,041*(1+6%)^3 + 44,780*(1+6%)^2 + 15,784*(1+6%) + 52,390 + 13,458/(1+6%)
Value of the asset in year 3 = -15,041*1.191016 + 44,780*1.1236 + 15,784*1.06 + 52,390 + 13,458/1.06
Value of the asset in year 3 = -17,914.07 + 50,314.81 + 16,731.04 + 52,390 + 12,696.23
Value of the asset in year 3 = $114,218.01
Allyson Cooke is a union member and an employee of a company that manufactures surgical equipment. She believes she has a grievance because her supervisor made her work an hour longer than usual for several days and has refused to pay her any overtime. Cooke should contact her _____, who represents union members to management when workers have complaints.
Answer: national union president
Explanation:
Since she wasn't paid for overtime, Cooke should contact her national union president, who represents union members to management when workers have complaints.
The aim of the national union is to seek solution to any challenges that are faced by their members. The union also make sure that their members have a comfortable working environment that is safe and also help on negotiating for better pay.
The following transactions occurred during March 2021 for the Wainwright Corporation. The company owns and operates a wholesale warehouse. Issued 48,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $480,000 in cash. Purchased equipment at a cost of $58,000. $19,000 cash was paid and a notes payable to the seller was signed for the balance owed. Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $114,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. Credit sales for the month totaled $210,000. The cost of the goods sold was $88,000. Paid $6,800 in rent on the warehouse building for the month of March. Paid $7,800 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning April 1, 2021. Paid $88,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3. Collected $73,000 from customers on account. Recorded depreciation expense of $2,800 for the month on the equipment. Post the above transactions to the below T-accounts. Assume that the opening balances in each of the accounts is zero. Prepare a trial balance from the ending account balances.
Answer:
Wainwright Corporation
1. T-accounts:
Cash
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Common stock $480,000
Equipment $19,000
Rent Expense 6,800
Prepaid insurance 7,800
Accounts payable 88,000
Accounts receivable 73,000
Balance $431,400
Common Stock
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $480,000
Equipment
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $19,000
Notes payable 39,000
Balance $58,000
Notes Payable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Equipment $39,000
Inventory
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Accounts payable $114,000
Cost of goods sold $88,000
Balance 26,000
Accounts Payable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $114,000
Cash $88,000
Balance 26,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $88,000
Sales Revenue
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $210,000
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Sales revenue $210,000
Cash $73,000
Balance 137,000
Rent Expense
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $6,800
Prepaid Insurance
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $7,800
Depreciation Expense
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Accumulated depreciation $2,800
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Depreciation Expense $2,800
2. Trial Balance
As of April 30, 2021:
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $431,400
Common stock $480,000
Equipment 58,000
Notes payable 39,000
Inventory 26,000
Accounts payable 26,000
Cost of goods sold 88,000
Sales revenue 210,000
Accounts receivable 137,000
Rent expense 6,800
Prepaid insurance 7,800
Depreciation expense 2,800
Accumulated depreciation 2,800
Totals $757,800 $757,800
Explanation:
To prepare T-accounts, just follow a simple step by posting each transaction to two accounts or more as the case may. After all transactions have been posted, balance the accounts by identifying the differences between the two sides of each account. Use the balances (where only one transaction is recorded in an account, that becomes the balance) to extract the Trial Balance.
Which categories of goods used by ordinary people are most affected by scarcity? Use examples from two of these categories and explain how the scarcity of these goods might arise and how this scarcity would affect most people.
Answer:
nondurable and consumer goods
Explanation:
Nondurable goods are affected by scarcity because their time life is limited. For example, if the capital goods required for its transportation or conservation of ice cream broke down, the product would ruin very easily.
Consumer goods are generally mass consumed. For example clothes are consumed by most of us during the year, but most of them are imported nowadays. Any trade barrier that delayed their supply would cause a rapid shortage.
A firm produces truffles by using labor and capital. The price of labor is $10 per unit, and the price of capital is $20 per unit. At current output level, the marginal product of labor is 40 truffles and the marginal product of capital is 60 truffles. To reduce the total cost of producing the current quantity of truffles, how should the firm change its spending on labor and capital
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
With the information given in the question, the firm should change its spending on labor and capital by increasing its labor and at thesame time, also reducing capital.
This is because since the marginal product of labor is 40 truffles and the price of labor is $10 per unit, it means that 4 truffles/dollar is being spent on labor, while for capital, 3 truffles/dollar is being spent.
Catherine Jones has determined the following information about her own financial situation. Her checking account is worth $750 and her savings account is worth $1,900. She owns her own home that has a market value of $91,000. She has furniture and appliances worth $11,000 and a laptop worth $3,300. She has a car worth $11,500. She has recently purchased a mutual fund worth $5,500 and she has a retirement account worth $37,000. What is the total value of her assets
Answer:
$150,450
Explanation:
With regards to the above, her assets are: checking account, savings account, Home, furniture and appliances, laptop, mutual fund, car and retirement account.
= $750 + $1,900 + $91,000 + $11,000 + $3,300 + $5,500 + $37,000
= $150,450
Therefore, the total value of her asset is $150,450
Stevens Company's inventory on March 1 and the costs charged to Work in Process—Department B during March are as follows:
Beginning work in process, 12,000 units, 60% completed $62,400
From Department A, 55,000 units started this period
Direct materials added 115,500
Direct labor incurred 384,916
Factory overhead incurred 138,000
During March, all direct materials were transferred from Department A, the units in process at March 1 were completed, and of the 55,000 units entering the department, all were completed except 6,000 units that were 70% completed. Inventories are costed by the first-in, first-out method.
Required:
Prepare a cost of production report for March.
Solution :
Particulars Direct materials Conversions
Cost per equivalent unit
Total costs for month March in Department B 115500 522915
Total equivalent units 55000 58000
Cost per equivalent unit 2.10 9.0158
So, total conversion cost for March in the Department B
= 384915 + 138000
= $ 522915
Costs charged to production:
Direct Materials Conversion Total cost
Costs costs
Inventory in process, March 1 62400
Cost incurred in March 638415
Total costs accounted by the department 700815
Therefore, the cost incurred in March = 115500 + 384915 + 138000
= $ 638415
How do state and federal courts differ in the United States?
Answer:The primary distinction is that state and local courts are authorized to hear cases involving the laws and citizens of their state or city, while federal courts decide lawsuits between citizens of different states, cases against the United States, and cases involving specific federal laws.
Explanation:
For each of the following activities, indicate which of the objectives of managerial accounting activity is involved. In some cases, several objectives may be involved.
a. Providing information for decision making and planning.
b. Assisting managers in directing and controlling operational activities.
c. Motivating managers and other employees toward the organization's goals.
d. Measuring the performance of activities, subunits, managers, and other employees within the organization.
e. Assessing the organization's competitive position, and working with other managers to ensure the organization's long-run competitiveness in its industry
Answer:
1)C.motivating managers and other employees toward the organization's goals.
2)B.assisting managers in controlling operations
3)A.providing information for decision making and planning.
4)A.providing information for decision making and planning
-B.assisting managers in directing and controlling operational activities
D.measuring the performance of activities, subunits, managers and other employees within the organization
5)A.providing information for decision making and planning
6) ✓Measuring the performance of activities, subunits, managers, and other employees within the organization
✓Providing information for decision making and planning
7)E.Assessing the organization's competitive position and working with other managers to ensure the organization's long-run competitiveness in its industry.
Explanation:
THIS IS THE COMPLETE PART OF THE QUESTION BELOW;
1. Developing a bonus reward system for the managers of the various offices of the AAA (American Automobile Association) Travel Agency.
a.Providing information for decision making and planning.unchecked
b.Assisting managers in directing and controlling operational activities.unchecked
c.Motivating managers and other employees toward the organization’s goals.checked
d.Measuring the performance of activities, subunits, managers, and other employees within the organization.unchecked
e.Assessing the organization’s competitive position, and working with other managers to ensure the organization’s long-run competitiveness in its industry.
2. Comparing the actual and planned cost of a consulting engagement completed by an engineering firm such as Allied Engineering.
a.Providing information for decision making and planning.unchecked
b.Assisting managers in directing and controlling operational activities.checked
c.Motivating managers and other employees toward the organization’s goals.unchecked
d.Measuring the performance of activities, subunits, managers, and other employees within the organization.unchecked
e.Assessing the organization’s competitive position, and working with other managers to ensure the organization’s long-run competitiveness in its industry.unchecked
3. Determining the cost of manufacturing a tennis racket at Wilson Sporting Goods.
a.Providing information for decision making and planning.unanswered
b.Assisting managers in directing and controlling operational activities.unanswered
c.Motivating managers and other employees toward the organization’s goals.unanswered
d.Measuring the performance of activities, subunits, managers, and other employees within the organization.unanswered
e.Assessing the organization’s competitive position, and working with other managers to ensure the organization’s long-run competitiveness in its industry.unanswered
4. Measuring the cost of the inventory of digital cameras on hand in a Best Buy store.
a.Providing information for decision making and planning.unanswered
b.Assisting managers in directing and controlling operational activities.unanswered
c.Motivating managers and other employees toward the organization’s goals.unanswered
d.Measuring the performance of activities, subunits, managers, and other employees within the organization.unanswered
e.Assessing the organization’s competitive position, and working with other managers to ensure the organization’s long-run competitiveness in its industry.
5. Estimating the annual operating cost of a newly proposed Wells Fargo branch bank.
a.Providing information for decision making and planning.unanswered
b.Assisting managers in directing and controlling operational activities.unanswered
c.Motivating managers and other employees toward the organization’s goals.unanswered
d.Measuring the performance of activities, subunits, managers, and other employees within the organization.unanswered
e.Assessing the organization’s competitive position, and working with other managers to ensure the organization’s long-run competitiveness in its industry.unanswered
6. Measuring the following costs incurred during one month in a Hyatt Regency hotel:
7. Comparing a Sheraton Hotel’s room rate structure, occupancy rate, and restaurant patronage with industry averages.
EXPLANATION:
Managerial accounting can be regarded as the practice involving identification, measurement, analysing as well as communication of financial information across to managers so that goals of the organization can be achieved. Main objective of managerial accounting is the maximization of profit as well minimization of losses. It involves coming up with data so that
inconsistencies in finances can be predicted and this will help manager to make some decisions
Claremore Industries uses a weighted-average process-costing system. All materials are added at the beginning of the process; conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout production. The company finished 40,000 units during the period and had 15,000 units in progress at year-end, the latter at the 40% stage of completion. Total material costs amounted to $220,000; conversion costs were $414,000. The cost of the ending work in process is:
Answer: $78000
Explanation:
First, we have to calculate the total.costnoer equivalent unit which will be the addition of the material cost per unit and the conversion cost per unit. This will be:
Material cost per unit = $220,000 / (40,000+15,000)
= $220,000 / 55000
= $4
Conversion cost per unit= $414,000 / (40,000 + (15,000*40%)
= $414000 / 46000
= $9
Therefore, total cost per equivalent unit will be: $4 + $9 = $13
Then, the equivlant unit of the ending work in process would be calculated as:
= 15,000 × 40%
= 15000 × 40/100
= 15000 × 0.4
= 6,000
The cost of the ending work in process will then be:
= 6,000 × $13
= $78,000