entrepreneurship combines the creativity, business smarts, passion, and work of the traditional entrepreneur with a social mission. a.nascent b.contemporary c.conventional d.social e.modern-day

What impact do you anticipate this new leverage policy will have on Andrews ROE, assuming Sales, Profits, and Assets stay the same in the upcoming year?

The ROE of Andrews will rise.

Increase in financial leverage will increase in assets is more as proportionate to Equity.

ROE = Net income / Shareholder equity

If assets are increased, also there will be an increase in net income, while equity being same.

What is ROE?

The return on equity is a metric used to determine how profitable a company is in relation to its equity. ROE can also be viewed as a return on assets less liabilities because shareholder's equity can be calculated by adding up all assets and deducting all liabilities.

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The difference between the actual fixed overhead expense and the budgeted fixed overhead expense is known as the fixed overhead spending variance. An unfavorable variance indicates that real fixed overhead costs exceeded projections.

Since fixed overhead costs should be largely fixed (as their name suggests), the spending variation for fixed overhead should ideally not deviate significantly from the budget. A significant unfavorable variance, however, can result if the manufacturing process reaches a step cost trigger point where a brand-new expense must be incurred. Additionally, there may be some seasonality in fixed overhead costs, which could result in both positive and negative variances in specific months of the year but cancel each other out over the course of the entire year.

The level of production shouldn't affect this variance in any way besides the two previously mentioned instances.

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Maxine lost her job as an electrical engineer with a large company that had provided health insurance benefits for Maxine and her family. She now: is protected under COBRA, which allows her continued health insurance coverage for 18 months as long as she pays the cost.

Insurance is a means of protection from economic loss in which, in change for a fee, a party agrees to assure some other party reimbursement in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. it is a shape of danger management, in general, used to hedge against the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss. An entity that offers the coverage is known as an insurer, coverage employer, coverage carrier, or underwriter.

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The process of an economy adjusting from a recession back to potential GDP in the long run without any government intervention is known as fiscal policy.

The two essential examples of expansionary fiscal policy are tax cuts and multiplied government spending. both of those guidelines are intended to increase the mixture call for while contributing to deficits or drawing down budget surpluses.

Financial coverage is the manner by using which the government adjusts its spending and sales to persuade the broader financial system. by means of adjusting its stage of spending and tax sales, the authorities can affect the economic system by using both growing or lowering monetary interest inside the brief time period.

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Answer:

If an individual benefits from the activities of an organisation but does not contribute to the organisation, it is known as the free rider problem.

Explanation:

A free rider is someone who wants others to pay for a public good but plans to use it themselves; if many people do this, the public good may never be provided.

The "free rider conundrum" is a market failure that occurs when consumers use resources, goods, or services without paying for them. If there are too many free riders, there could be an excess of resources, goods, or services. There would be a problem with free riders as a result. Typical illustrations of the problem with public goods (goods with non-excludable benefits).

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The accounting rate of return (ARR) for Project 1 is -3.75% and Project 2 is -4.44%. Therefore, neither project is preferred based on the accounting rate of return.

a. The accounting rate of return (ARR) is calculated by dividing the average annual profit by the initial investment and expressing the result as a percentage.

For Project 1, the ARR is:

ARR = (Average annual profit) / (Initial investment)

Average annual profit = (Annual income - Depreciation) / 2

Depreciation = Initial investment / Useful life

Useful life = (Initial investment - Salvage value) / Annual depreciation

Annual depreciation = (Initial investment - Salvage value) / Useful life

Annual depreciation = 24,000 $

[tex]\displaystyle{\displaylines{($120,000 - $0) / 5 = 24,000}}[/tex]

Useful life = 5 years

[tex]\displaystyle{\displaylines{($120,000 - $0) / $24,000 = 5}}[/tex]

Average annual profit =  -4,500 $

[tex]\displaystyle{\displaylines{($15,000 - $24,000) / 2 = -$4,500}}[/tex]

ARR = -3.75

[tex]\displaystyle{\displaylines{(-4,500) / 120,000 = -0.0375 = -3.75}}[/tex]

For Project 2, the ARR is:

Annual depreciation = 20,000 $

[tex]\displaystyle{\displaylines{($90,000 - $10,000) / 4 = $20,000}}[/tex]

Useful life = 4 years

[tex]\displaystyle{\displaylines{($90,000 - $10,000) / $20,000 = 4}}[/tex]

Average annual profit = 4,000

[tex]\displaystyle{\displaylines{($12,000 - $20,000) / 2 = -$4,000}}[/tex]

ARR = -4.44

[tex]\displaystyle{\displaylines{(-$4,000) / $90,000 = -0.0444 = -4.44}}[/tex]

b. Based on the accounting rate of return, neither project is preferred, since both have a negative ARR. The ARR is a measure of profitability that compares the average annual profit to the initial investment.

A positive ARR indicates that the project is profitable,

A negative ARR indicates that the project is not profitable.

In this case, both projects have a negative ARR, which means that they are not profitable.

Therefore, neither project is preferred based on the accounting rate of return.

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Compound interest is the interest on savings computed on both the initial principle and the interest earned over time.

We apply the formula

[tex]A=P(\frac{200+r}{200})^{4}\\ A=8000(\frac{207}{200})^{4} \\ A= 18360.36801[/tex]

Compounding accelerates the growth of money, and the bigger the number of compounding periods, the greater the compound interest. Compound interest is interest based on the original principle plus all prior periods' accrued interest. The power of compound interest is the ability to generate "interest on interest." Interest can be added at any time, from continuously to daily to yearly.

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The beta of a portfolio consisting of the stocks is 1.2365

Beta is a measure of the systematic risk of a stock. A well-diversified portfolio had a mix of high-beta and low-beta stocks. High-beta stocks ensure that returns are maximized when markets move higher and low-beta stocks ensure that capital is preserved when market trends lower.

As a first step, we need to calculate the weight of each stock in the portfolio.

Weight of Stock A = 2000 / ( 2000 + 5000 + 9000 + 4000 ) = 0.1

Weight of Stock B = 5000 / ( 2000 + 5000 + 9000 + 4000 ) = 0.25

Weight of Stock C = 9000 / ( 2000 + 5000 + 9000 + 4000 ) = 0.45

Weight of Stock D = 4000 / ( 2000 + 5000 + 9000 + 4000 ) = 0.2

Once we have the weight of the stocks, the portfolio beta can be calculated as follows -

Portfolio Beta = ( Weight of Stock A * Beta of A ) + ( Weight of Stock B * Beta of B ) + ( Weight of Stock C * Beta of C ) + ( Weight of Stock D * Beta of D )

Portfolio Beta = ( 0.1 * 1.38 ) + ( 0.25 * 0.47 ) + ( 0.45 * 1.70 ) + (0.2*1.08)

Portfolio Beta = 0.138 + 0.1175 + 0.765 + 0.216

= 1.2365

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If the expected return on the market is 18%, the expected return on a stock with a beta of 1.2 is 20%, then the risk-free rate is 8%.

A stock, usually referred to as equity, is a type of investment that denotes ownership in a portion of the issuing company. Shares, also known as units of stock, entitle its owners to a share of the company's assets and income in proportion to the number of shares they possess.

The term "stock" refers to the holder's interest in one or more corporations. A single share of ownership in a firm is referred to as a "share" in contrast. For instance, if X has stock investments, X may have a portfolio of shares from various companies.

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The entrepreneur should consider the offer as D. Yes, the investor is asking for less than the value of the investment.

An investor is a person or entity who uses his or her own money or the money of others in order to earn a profit. Investors can range from individuals purchasing stocks at home through their online brokerage account to multibillion-dollar funds investing globally. Any person who commits capital with the expectation of financial returns is an investor. Stocks, bonds, commodities, and mutual funds are all common investment vehicles.

An investment generates income or increases in value to other investors in one of two ways. Income is received in the form of interest payments on bonds or dividends on stocks.

It should be noted that the 20% of company share = 350000 * 20%

= 70000

Investor offered = 150000.

As the investor is offering more money for lesser share, we should accept the offer.

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An investor has offered $150,000 for 20% of the company. The company has a pre-money valuation of $350,000. Should the entrepreneur consider the offer?

A. it cannot be determined

B. No, the investor is not offering enough for the value of the company.

C. No, the investor is asking too great a percentage.

D. Yes, the investor is asking for less than the value of the investment.

If the quantity of an input is variable in the short run, its total cost will as output increases.

The marginal cost curve will shift upward because an increase in output necessitates additional labor, which is also more expensive right now. Average total and average variable costs will climb along with the increase in total variable cost.

One element is constant in the short term. As a result, the price of this constant factor does not alter as the amount produced does. When one factor is fixed, the short-run total cost function displays the lowest total cost of manufacturing each amount. Whether or whether the commodity is produced at all, the fixed cost must be covered.

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When designing a dashboard, a. Place them in a balanced layout b. Include as many visual elements as possible can data analysts ensure that charts and graphs are most effective by Place them in a balanced layout.

Data analysts assess the available information to better understand a company's clients and identify opportunities to use the data to address problems.

They inform the management of the organization as well as other stakeholders.

Many data experts consider the field of data analytics as stressful. This means that anyone thinking about a career in data analytics and science ought to reevaluate their goals and carefully weigh their possibilities.

Contrary to popular opinion, data analysis involves both "hard" and "soft" talents.

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Complete Question:

When designing a dashboard, how can data analysts ensure that charts and graphs are most effective? Select all that apply.

Multiple Choice Question. Please Choose The Correct Options:

A

Place them in a balanced layout

B

Include as many visual elements as possible

C

Incorporate all of the data points from the analysis

D

Make good use of available space

Integrating R&D and marketing department would help a company reduce the risk of developing products for which there is little or no demand.

Integration enables the sharing of current market data between the marketing and R&D departments. In order to develop products that are viable and increase market share while lowering the risk associated with launching a new product, R&D departments can consider the needs of their customers.

Research and development (R&D) is the process of creating new, better products and services that address the needs of your target market and customers. The likelihood of success is higher for companies with an R&D plan than without one.

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The incremental income to process further is:

Incremental revenue=$8000(98000-90000)

Incremental costs=$6000

Incremental benifit=$2000

In accounting, revenue is the overall amount of earnings generated by the sale of products and services related to the number one operations of the business. [1] commercial sales will also be called income or as turnover. a few companies get hold of revenue from hobby, royalties, or different charges.[2] "sales" may additionally talk over with profits in general, or it can refer to the quantity, in a monetary unit, earned at some point of a time frame, as in "ultimate yr, business enterprise X had sales of $forty two million".

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$190 is the remaining balance.

The compensation a bank or other financial institution gives a depositor for keeping their money in a savings account is known as interest. By using the money placed to lend money to other customers, a bank effectively borrows money from its depositors.

You can't use accumulated interest until it is paid at the end of the period; it rises along with your interest earnings.

The details are as follows:

Interest rate = 3% annually.

Initial balance= $150

Equation: (E / 150) t = log1.03

Calculate E as 8 = log1.03 (E / 150).

E / 150 = (1.03) (1.03)

⁸\sE = (1.03)⁸ (150)\sE = 190 $

As a result, the final balance is $190.

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To lessen the impact of rising federal spending, lower spending on defense and education while raising income and payroll tax rates.

Federal refers to the fact that there is a federal government as well as 50 state governments. A "republic" is a system of governance in which the people are the ultimate decision-makers but choose representatives to carry out their will.

The authority to levy taxes, control commerce, establish a uniform naturalization law, establish federal courts (subordinate to the Supreme Court), build and maintain a military, and declare war are only a few of the enumerated powers.

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The bullish statements are i, iii and iv.

Buying or holding long positions is a bullish move. It basically means believing that the value of an asset will increase. A trader who is "bullish on gold," for instance, is one who anticipates an increase in the price of gold.

A bull can stand in for an idea or deed. A bullish person might invest in the assets they are bullish on. Alternatively, they might just believe that the price would increase but have elected not to make any trades in light of that belief.

Bullish positions can be very specific assessments of a single stock or they can be general assessments of the market.

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Metals are product group is a leading export of the United States.

Metals are materials that, when freshly worked, polished, or crushed, have a lustrous appearance and are relatively good conductors of electricity and heat. Metals are typically ductile and malleable. These properties are the result of metallic bonds between the atoms or molecules of the metal.

Metals are solid materials that conduct heat and electricity and are hard, lustrous, malleable, fusible, and ductile. Metals are substances that tend to donate electrons. They are positive in nature.

Metals are elements that are lustrous crystalline solids with high melting and boiling points. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. For example, iron, copper, nickel, silver, tin, etc. are metals used in our daily life.

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Take $200 from paid-in capital to repurchase shares. Which of the following happens when a business repurchases its shares and immediately retires the stock. The initial sale price of the shares is deducted from the equity accounts.

By dividing the earnings available to common stockholders by the average amount of common stockholders' equity, one can determine the rate of return on common stockholders' equity. Given that preferred shareholders must receive $8,000 in dividends, the return on common equity is (50,000 – 8,000) / 180,000, or 23%.

A reverse stock split lowers the number of outstanding shares for a company.

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To average a 46.5% markup, the remaining markup on the jacket is $1953.

There is no such thing as an average markup price because markup is indeed the difference between the selling price and the cost of the goods. Instead, there is an average markup rate, which is typically 50%. Markups differ from one contractor to the next and possibly from one project to the next. But as a general rule, the markup on materials will often range between 7.5 and 10%. According to the Corporate Finance Institute, some contractors would mark up materials by as much as 20%.

Feel free to haggle: If the vehicle you truly want has a market adjustment, consider offering half of its price. Dealers don't always expect buyers to pay the full markup. Dealership markup is what they include to raise the price of an automobile. It costs more than the MSRP from the factory. The difference between the price a dealership must pay the manufacturer for a car and the amount it receives from a customer at the moment of sale constitutes the dealership's gross profit on a given vehicle.

Therefore:

Retail price of Jacket = $4200

Average Markup percent = 46.5%

Then the Markup balance = retail price × percent of average markup

=4200*46.5%

=$1953

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There has been rapid movement toward harmonization. recently, has occurred in the efforts toward harmonizing differences in national accounting standards.

Accounting is the process of recording financial transactions for a business.. Summarizing, analyzing, and reporting these transactions to oversight organizations, regulatory bodies, and tax collection organizations are all parts of the accounting process. The financial statements that are used in accounting provide a succinct overview of all financial transactions that took place during a given accounting period, including information on a company's operations, financial situation, and cash flows. Accounting is an essential function for decision-making, cost planning, and measuring economic success, regardless of the size of an organization.

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The ideal result for Nike would be for Adidas to decide against advertising. If Adidas decides not to promote, Nike's decision to not advertise will have the greatest impact on their business.

How to effectively use the word "outcome" Only conclusion we could accept was this one. The result tonight should be more to your taste. The only people who can affect how this turns out are us.

Deterioration and failed to uphold or progress are examples of negative consequences. Failed to adhere with a requirement constitutes a defect even if there is no obvious negative effect from the deficient activity. Many standards don't focus on results.

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If the statutory reserve ratio is 10% and the sum of his pennies is $5,000. $500 in reserves, $4,500 in excess reserves, and $5,000 in necessary reserves.

The three types of reserves are necessary, surplus, and reserves.

A - Reserves

Reserves = Pennies total × Reserve ratio

= $5000 × 0.10

= $500

B - Excess reserves

Excess reserves = Pennies total + Reserves

= $5000 - $500

= $4,500

C -  Required Reserves:

Required reserves = Reserves + Excess reserves

= $500 + $4500

= $5,000

Because of this, the reserves are $500, the excess reserves are $4,500, and the required reserves are $5,000.

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Nathan gauged the level of exposure to his marketing campaign using the percentage of the target population exposed at least once to his advertisement, representing its to reach.

Through various media, including print, radio, television, and online platforms, marketing efforts spread the word about items. Marketing Campaigns can also use interactive approaches like video conferencing, demonstrations, and other interactive media in addition to traditional advertising.

Businesses that operate in very competitive markets and franchisees could launch frequent marketing campaigns and invest a lot of money in building brand awareness and driving sales. Creating a brand image, introducing a new product, boosting sales of an existing product, or even lessening the impact of bad news are all possible objectives for marketing efforts.

The purpose of a campaign is typically what determines how much marketing is required and what media are most effective for reaching a particular demographic.

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The return on investment (ROI) of a business can be increased by

b. boosting sales

c. lowering operating costs

ROI, often known as return on investment, is a number that investors can use to evaluate their investments and compare how well one investment has performed to another. Sometimes a ROI calculation is supplemented with additional techniques when developing a business case for a particular project.

A higher ROI percentage indicates that a project's investment returns are larger than its costs. As a result, 40% ROI is calculated as 0.4 x 100. Ben is receiving a 40% return on his investment inside the project as a result of capital gains, which is a significant ROI percentage.

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In order to fulfill her goal of increasing earnings, she may either cut expenses or increase sales.

Businesses may be for-profit or nonprofit institutions. Associations, partnerships, limited liability company ( llc, and proprietorships are only a few of the various company structures.

Business has a huge impact on our lives. They begin by creating goods and services that satisfy our needs and wants. Then they hire houses as employees and pay them wages and benefits. Thus, it turns into a source of income for them that they can use to support their lifestyle.

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Behavior in which a dominant firm's pricing strategy is followed by other firms in the industry is called: price leadership.

The approach is a general plan to acquire one or more long-term or usual desires below situations of uncertainty. A method refers to a corporation's long-time period goals and how it plans to reach them. In other phrases, it shows the course to obtain the described imaginatively and prescient. A tactic refers to the particular actions taken to reach the set desires in line with the strategy.

A method describes how the ends (dreams) might be executed with the aid of the method (assets). the strategy may be supposed or can end up as a pattern of pastime as the business enterprise adapts to its environment or competes. It entails sports such as strategic making plans and strategic thinking.

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D. All of the above

Incremental revenue, Depreciation of new equipment purchased for the project, and Incremental costs are factors used in determining a potential project's operating cash flow.

Additional revenue is the income that a company generates from the sale of goods and services that are not the main revenue stream. Revenue Streams are the various sources from which a business earns money from selling goods or providing services. The type of income that a business records in its account depends on the type of activity the business performs. View categories and examples or core business operations. For example, famous sports arenas sell tickets to games and other events held in outer space. In this case, additional revenue will be generated from the sale of concessions, such as food and drinks sold in the arena.

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The general rule of thumb for new startups is to avoid seeking investment for as long as possible

When does a business venture cease to be a startup?

The 50-100-500 rule was developed by Alex Wilhelm of Techcrunch and claims that an organization may no longer be considered a startup if its sales reaches $50 million, it employs 100 people or more, and it is valued at $500 million or more.

How long does it take a new business to turn a profit?

While a first-year profit is always appreciated, companies shouldn't be expected to be successful right away, and nobody should be counting on them to do so. The average timeframe for a business to become profitable is three to four years.

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