Answer:
The ground state configuration is the lowest energy, most stable arrangement. An excited state configuration is a higher energy arrangement (it requires energy input to create an excited state). Valence electrons are the electrons utilised for bonding.
or the
FIGURE 5.9 The arrow shows a second way of remembering the order in which sublevels fill. Table 5.2 shows the electron configurations of the elements with atomic numbers 1 through 18.
Element Atomic number Electron configuration
sulfur 16 1s22s22p63s23p4
chlorine 17 1s22s22p63s23p5
argon 18 1s22s22p63s23p6
or the
Two electrons
Two electrons fill the 1s orbital, and the third electron then fills the 2s orbital. Its electron configuration is 1s22s1.
Explanation:
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1) How many moles of hydrogen gas can be produced if 0.57 moles of hydrochloric
acid, HCl, reacts with excess solid zinc according to the following chemical
equation?
2 HCl + Zn → Hz + ZnCl2
Answer: 0.28 mol H2
Explanation:
0.57mol HCl 1mol H2
2mol Hcl
Hydrochloric acid and zinc show the displacement reaction to produce hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. 0.57 moles of hydrochloric acid and excess zinc react to produce 0.28 mol H₂.
What is a displacement reaction?A displacement reaction is the removal of one of the elements from the reactant with highly active species of the reactivity species to produce the products. It can be a single or double displacement reaction.
The balanced chemical displacement reaction is given as:
2 HCl + Zn → H₂ + ZnCl₂
Here, two hydrochloric acids react with zinc to form one mole of hydrogen gas and one mole of zinc chloride.
Given,
Hydrochloric acid = 0.57 moles
Using proportions to calculate moles as:
If 2 moles of HCl = 1 mole H₂
Then, 0.57 moles = X moles
X = 0.57 ÷ 2
= 0.28 mol H₂
Therefore, 0.57 mole HCl produces 0.28 moles of hydrogen gas.
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Why do different places on Earth have different climates?
Your answer should include 1 paragraph to explain the claim, evidence, and reasoning. Be sure to check your grammar and spelling!
First, the amount of sunlight received at a given latitude is important. At the equator, the sun is high in the sky and thus very intense. As you move away from the equator, the sun does not reach as high of an angle in the sky, and is less intense. Another important effect near the poles is that during the summer, the sun is up all the time, which boosts the total amount of sunlight received in a day, while in contrast, during the winter, no sunlight is received at all.
There is another, more subtle effect that has to do with latitude. Nature likes to have the temperature be the same everywhere, much like ice cream melts at room temperature or a hot cup of coffee cools to room temperature. The equator is getting blasted with intense sunlight, while the poles are getting a lot less. Nature tries to resolve this imbalance and make the atmosphere the same temperature everywhere. The most efficient way to transfer heat towards the poles depends on latitude and the rotation of the Earth in a complex way. In the tropics (within 30 degrees latitude of the equator), the average daily temperature is mostly constant. Whether you move from north to south, say fro the equator to Mexico, the temperature is mostly the same. Compare that to the midlatitudes (30–60 degrees latitude), where the temperature changes rapidly as you move north or south to the poles. For example, the temperature in Texas is a lot hotter than the temperature in North Dakota.
Another factor is the composition of the surface. Different substances absorb, store, and re-emit heat with different levels of efficiency. The ocean is a major factor, which can either warm or cool the adjacent land. Other surface materials like rock, sand, vegetation, and ice also regulate temperature
The elevations of the surface, specifically mountains effect the climate. Usually, the taller the mountain, the colder the temperature is at the top. Mountains also cause air to flow in certain ways around them, which leads to wet areas on the upwind side and dry areas on the downwind side.
A 0.03 mol sample of NH4NO3 (s) is placed in a 1 L evacuated flask, which is then sealed and heated. The NH4NO3 (s) decomposes completely according to the balanced equation above. The total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is closest to which of the following? (The value of the gas constant, R, is 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1.)
a. 3 atm
b. 1 atm
c. 0.5 atm
d. 0.1 atm
e. 0.03 atm
The total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is 1 atm
The correct answer to the question is Option B. 1 atm
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of mole (n) = 0.03 mole Volume (V) = 1 L Temperature (T) = 400 KGas constant (R) = 0.082 atm.L/Kmol Pressure (P) =?Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the pressure in the flask as follow:
PV = nRT
P × 1 = 0.03 × 0.082 × 400
P = 1 atmTherefore, the total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is 1 atm
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Answer: a: 3 atm
Explanation:
0.03 mol NH4NO3 decomposes into 0.09 mol of gas total, thus we multiply 0.09 by 0.082 and 400K to get our answer of about 3 atm.
which colour would you expect ekasilicon to be
Answer:
it would ether be gray to black or silver to gray and black
Explanation:
because of my calculation ekasillicon would be that color because of the eyes and because of your color seeing .
A mechanical pencil is 14 cm long. What is its length in mm?
Answer:
140mm................
What is held together by a metallic bond?
Answer:
metallic bond, force that holds atoms together in a metallic substance. The atoms that the electrons leave behind become positive ions, and the interaction between such ions and valence electrons gives rise to the cohesive or binding force that holds the metallic crystal together.
Explanation:
Calculate the number of moles in 1.622 grams of boron.
Answer:
0.147
Explanation:
Moles equals mass over AR/MR so 1.662 over 11 gives 0.147
Is metal defined as an element or as a compound or as a material?
Answer:
element
Explanation:
A metal is an element that readily forms positive ions (cations) and has metallic bonds. Metals are sometimes described as a lattice of positive ions surrounded by a cloud of delocalized electrons
Answer:
Metal is an element because it consist of type of atom and can't be divided into other substance .
distinguizh between the 4 states ofmatter
Answer:
There are four natural states of matter: Solids, liquids, gases and plasma. ... Solids have a definite shape, as well as mass and volume, and do not conform to the shape of the container in which they are placed. Solids also have a high density, meaning that the particles are tightly packed together.
Explanation:
hope this helps! goodluck & enjoy the rest of ur day or night.
Ca+P criss cross method
Answer:
[tex]t \o \: know \: the \: answer \: [/tex]
[tex]refer \: to \: the \: attatchment[/tex]
Explanation:
Hope this helps !!determine the bond type (NP, Polar, Ionic)
Answer:
a. NP
b. NP
c. Polar
d. Ionic
e. Polar
Explanation:
The way I did it was using the electronegativity of the elements mentioned and subtracted the pairs. For non polar the difference is 0-0.4, for polar it’s 0.4-2.0, for ionic it’s >2.0. I included the chart I used to find the electonegativity for the elements below.
B: 2.04, P: 2.19, difference is 0.15, so NP
Be: 1.57, Si: 1.9, difference is 0.33, so NP
C: 2.55, Na: 0.93, difference is 1.62, so Polar
Li: 0.98, O: 3.44, difference is 2.46, so Ionic
Mg: 1.31, N: 3.04, difference is 1.73, so Polar
If you really want I can explain why electronegativity affects the types of bonds, just comment below
Answer:
Polar is the correct answer
Explanation:
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Zn-71 has a half life of 2.4 minutes. If one had 100g at the beginning, how many grams would be left after 12 minutes?
3.125g
Explanation
2.4 minutes = 1 half life
so 12 minutes = 5 half lives (12/2.4)
100g/2 = 50g (1 half life)
50g/2 = 25g (2 half lives)
25g/2 = 12.5g (3 half lives)
12.5g/2 = 6.25g (4 half lives)
6.25g/2 = 3.125g (5 half lives)
Which of the following is the strongest covalent bond?
Single bond
Double bond
Triple bond
Hydrogen bond
Answer:
Triple bond is the strongest bond
Triple bonds are stronger than the equivalent single bonds or double bonds, with a bond order of three.
Answer:
single bond.In a single covalent bond, when the electrons are shared between two s orbitals, the resulting bond is a sigma (σ) bond . Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent chemical bonds....!!
The angle formed by the nuclei of two surrounding atoms with the nucleus of the central atom in a structure is called a(n) ________angle. The value predicted for such an angle using the VSEPR theory would be 180 degrees, based upon geometry alone. This is referred to as the___________ bond angle. In practice, this value often deviates from the predicted value for various reasons.
The bond angle obtained based on the geometry of the molecule alone is known as the predicted bond angle.
When a compound is formed, the less electronegative atom in the compound is called the central atom in the molecule. The angle formed by the nuclei of two surrounding atoms with the nucleus of the central atom in a structure is called a bond angle.
The bond angle is usually based on the geometry of the molecule. The expected geometry can be deviated for certain reasons such as the presence of lone pairs on the central atom in the molecule. The bond angle obtained based on the geometry of the molecule alone is known as the predicted bond angle.
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Microscopes are used to see tiny organisms. The specimen is thin kept on the grid in this microscope, and can be magnified more than a million times and can be viewed in the monitor. Name the Microscope
Answer:
The electron microscope is the answer.
Name the following molecule in the image
[tex]\\ \sf{:}\longrightarrow 2,4-diethyl-2-methylpentane[/tex]
A protozoan gains shelter as it lives in the intestine of a termites, helping the termite to be able to digest the wood that it eats. This symbiotic relationship between the termite and protozoan is known as:
Answer:
The ecological relationship between termites and the wood-digesting protozoans that live in their gut is an example of mutualism. Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you.
When magnesium (Mg) metal is burned in the presence of oxygen (O2), magnesium oxide (MgO) is produced. The properties of magnesium oxide are different than the individual properties of magnesium and oxygen because magnesium oxide is a compound and cannot be separated __________.
Answer:
a compound
Explanation:
Elements that are usually dull, brittle and do not conduct electricity are know as______.
Points: 46
Answer:
nonmetal
Explanation:
.........
...
.
what element has 12 protons 12 neutrons and 11 electrons
Answer:
sodium atom
Explanation:
Elements join together to form_____.
Answer:
compounds
Explanation:
a volume of .5650 will exert
Answer: A volume of .5650 what? And what unit will be considered?
why do the copper square, penny, and the statue of Liberty all soluble in water?
Answer:
It’s because of the green substance on the copper square, pennies and the Statue of Liberty giving those objects the ability to all be soluble in water.
Part 1: Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when magnesium chloride
solution (MgCl2) reacts with sodium carbonate solution (Na2CO3).
Part 2: Explain why aluminum (AI) would react with copper chloride (CuCl2) but not with
magnesium chloride (MgCl2).
Mg is ahead of Al in the electrochemical series and more reactive than Al hence Al does not react with MgCl2.
A chemical reaction is said to have occurred when new substances are formed. The reaction between magnesium chloride solution and sodium carbonate solution is a double decomposition reaction since the cations exchange anion partners in the product;
MgCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) ------> MgCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
We must note that a single replacement reaction depends on the relative positions of metals in the electrochemical series. Al can react with CuCl2 because Al is more reactive than copper and ahead of Cu in the electrochemical series. On the other hand, Mg is ahead of Al in the electrochemical series and more reactive than Al hence Al does not react with MgCl2.
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Name the 4 properties of waves.
Answer:
the 4 properties of waves are frequency, amplitude, wavelength, and speed.
Explanation:
Sodium has a density of 1.95 g/mL If the volume of some sodium is 9.0 L what is the mass
Answer:
17550g
Explanation:
You want to use the equation D=M/V. You are given density in g/mL, so you just need to multiply that by 9L, but first you want the mL and L to match, so you change the 9L to 9000mL (knowing there is 1000mL in 1L). Then solve algebraically by multiplying the 9000mL and the 1.95g/ml, making the mL cancel, leaving you with your answer in grams.
Hope this helps!
wsphorus-SL 3. In the isotope B-11, what does the 11 represent?
Answer:
Here boron-11 means the name of the element is boron and the mass number is 11
Explanation:
the empirical formula for trichloroisocyanuric acid
Answer:
OCNCl
Explanation:
The empirical formula for trichloroisocyanuric acid, the active ingredient in many household bleaches, is OCNCl. The molar mass of this compound is 232.41g/mol.
Why is acetic acid called weak acid?
Answer:
because...it is not strong enough proton donor to be entirely converted to hydronium ions in aqueous solution...
Explanation:
lemme know whether that was helpful!
How many liters are in 4 moles of a gas at stp?
Answer:
Molar volume at STP can be used to convert from moles to gas volume and from gas volume to moles. The equality of 1 mole = 22.4 L is the basis for the conversion factor.
Explanation: