1)Why do clouds usually form high in the air instead of near Earth's surface?
a) High in the atmosphere is less dense
b) High in the atmosphere contains less oxygen
c) High in the atmosphere is usually cooler
d) High in the atmosphere has less air pressure
What are the major social and political barriers to using solar energy?
Sulfuric acid reacts with aluminum hydroxide by double replacement producing aluminum sulfate and water Write chemical reaction. If 30 g of sulfuric acid reacts with 25 g of aluminum hydroxide, identify the limiting reactant?
Answer: [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]3H_2SO_4(aq)+2Al(OH)_3(aq)\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq)+6H_2O(l)[/tex]
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} H_2SO_4 =\frac{30g}{98g/mol}=0.31moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Al(OH)_3=\frac{25g}{78g/mol}=0.32moles[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] require = 2 moles of [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex]
Thus 0.31 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 0.31=0.21moles[/tex] of [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex]
Thus [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex] is the excess reagent.
A 12.0 L balloon at 84 °C is cooled until it
becomes 5.0 L. To what temperature was
the balloon cooled?
The ideal gas relates the volume, pressure, and temperature to each other. The balloon was cooled to -120 degrees celsius.
What is Charle's law?Charle's law states the direct relationship between the volume and the temperature of the hypothetical gas. The law is given as,
[tex]\rm \dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \rm \dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
As it can be seen from the question the volume of the gas in the balloon is decreasing so the temperature will also decrease.
Given,
Initial volume = 12.0 L
Final volume = 5.0 L
Initial temperature = 357.15 K
The final temperature is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm T_{2} &= \rm \dfrac{V_{2}T_{1}}{V_{1}}\\\\&= \dfrac{5\times 357.15}{12}\\\\&= 148.81\;\rm K\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, -120 degrees celsius is the final temperature of the balloon.
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If you squeeze a sealed bottle in the middle, what force is applied at the top of the bottle?
A) less force
B) more force
C) the same force
D) cannot be predicted
At higher altitudes would there be more or less
oxygen available to breathe?
a. Less oxygen is available at higher altitudes.
b. More oxygen is available at higher altitudes.
Answer: less oxygen available at higher altitudes
Explanation:
The higher in elevation you get, the lower the air pressure, allowing oxygen atoms to spread out farther, therefore making available oxygen less.
NH₄⁺(aq)+NO₃⁻(aq) → NH₄NO₃(s)
How much energy is released when 3 moles of NH₄+ react?
1) -25.69 kJ
2) -51.38 kJ
3) -77.07 kJ
4) -102.76 kJ
A greenhouse is filled with air that cotains more carbon dixoide than normal air has. How might phothsyphness and plant growth be affeacted
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We know that photosynthesis involves the combination of carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight to yield glucose.
If the atmosphere is rich in carbon dioxide such as in a green house where air is filled with carbon dioxide, the rate of photosynthesis is increased.
As the rate of photosynthesis is increased, the growth of plants is also increased.
Hence, in a greenhouse where the air contains more carbon dioxide, the rate of plant growth increases.
what is the mass number for an atom that has 36 protons 36 electrons and 40 neutrons
Answer:
76
Explanation:
Mass number = number of protons plus the number of neutrons
So, 36 + 40 = 76
0.53g of acetanilide was subjected to kjeldahl determination and the ammonia produced was collected in 50cm3 of 0.50M of h2so4.on dilution 250cm3, the acid was titrated against 25cm3 portion of 0.05M sodium carbonate solution. 13.60 of acid was required for each titration. What is percentage of nitrogen in acetanilide
Answer:
10.57% of N in acetanilide
Explanation:
All nitrogen in the sample is converted in NH₃ in the Kjeldahl determination. The NH₃ reacts with H₂SO₄ as follows:
2NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻
The acid in excess in titrated with Na₂CO₃ as follows:
Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂
To solve this question we must find the moles of sodium carbonate = Moles of H₂SO₄ in excess. The added moles - Moles in excess = Moles of sulfuric acid that reacts:
Moles Na₂CO₃ anf Moles H₂SO₄ in excess:
0.025L * (0.05mol / L) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles Na₂CO₃ / 0.01360L =
0.09191M * 0.250L = 0.0230 moles H₂SO₄ in excess.
Moles H₂SO₄ added:
0.050L * (0.50mol / L) = 0.0250 moles H₂SO₄ added
Moles that react:
0.0250 moles - 0.0230 moles = 0.0020 moles H₂SO₄
Moles of NH₃ = Moles N:
0.0020 moles H₂SO₄ * (2mol NH₃ / 1mol H₂SO₄) = 0.0040 moles NH₃ = Moles N
mass N and mass percent:
0.0040 moles N * (14g / mol) = 0.056gN / 0.53g * 100 =
10.57% of N in acetanilideWhat is indivisible?
the answer choices are apples, atoms and molecules
atoms
Explanation:
The reason why, Is because an atom is the smallest unit of matter which is made up of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons.
True or False: Once the formulas for the reactants and the products are determined, the subscripts may not be changed.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
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is copper an elementary substance or a compound?
Calculate the number of moles in 85.0 g of carbon tetrafluoride (CFA).
Show Your Work
what element is A??????
As Which is a case of drug abuse?
A.
taking an analgesic whenever you have a headache, no matter how mild
B.
taking double the dosage, by accident, of a medicine that your doctor has prescribed
C.
taking a tranquilizer every night when the label warns not to take it on consecutive nightspirin is a widely used drug. What kind of medicine is it?
During the chemical reaction given below 21.71 grams of each reagent were allowed to react. Determine how many grams of the excess reagent are left over after the reaction is complete. 2SO2()+O2()⟶2SO3()
Answer: 16.32 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] as excess reagent are left.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} SO_2=\frac{21.71g}{64g/mol}=0.34mol[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{21.71g}{32g/mol}=0.68mol[/tex]
[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus 0.34 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.34=0.17moles[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus [tex]SO_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.
Moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] left = (0.68-0.17) mol = 0.51 mol
Mass of [tex]O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.51moles\times 32g/mol=16.32g[/tex]
Thus 16.32 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] as excess reagent are left.
science:my chosen place is bonifacio global city
i choose this place because?
Answer:
Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech
The chair person said,"A hearty welcome to all present!"
Determine from the balanced chemical reaction if
the derived mole ratio is correct or incorrect.
2FeBr3 + 3Na2S → Fe2S3 + 6NaBr
2 moles FeBra
3 moles Na2S
Answer:
Correct
Explanation:
According to the balanced chemical reaction, 2 mol FeBr3 are consumed for every 3 mol Na2S consumed.
A balanced equation obey the law of conservation of mass. The coefficients are the numbers which are added to balance the chemical equation. Here the given mole ratio is correct.
What is a balanced equation?An equation in which the number of atoms of reactants and products on both sides of the equation are balanced is defined as the balanced chemical equation. The coefficients which are added in front of the formula of each component represents the number of the species.
A molar ratio denotes the ratio between the amounts in moles of any two compounds involved in a balanced chemical reaction. By comparing the coefficient of each component, the mole ratio can be determined.
Here for the given reaction, for every 3 moles of Na₂S consumption 2 moles of FeBr₃ is also consumed. So the molar ratio of Na₂S to FeBr₃ is 2/3. Molar ratios are used as the conversion factors between products and reactants in many chemistry problems.
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Based on what you have read about wind turbines and dams, how does a generator work? A loop of Answer spins in a Answer field, producing Answer current. Item
Based on what you have read about wind turbines and dams, how does a generator work? A loop of ______ spins in a ______ field, producing ______ current.
Answer:
Wire
Magnetic
Electric
Explanation:
The generator works on the principle of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.
For example in a wind turbine generator, the mechanical energy is the wind that pushes the blades of the turbine directly that leads to conversion of this it's linear motion to the rotary motion required to make rotor of the generator to spin. Finally, the harder the wind pushes, the more the mechanical energy applied and consequently, the more electrical energy can be generated.
Now, all generators work because of the effect of the magnetic field moving past an electrical coil.
Thus, the movement of a magnet across a single loop of wire produces a voltage that is induced within the wire loop as a result of the magnetic field produced by the magnet.
As a voltage is induced across the wire loop, electrons begin to flow around the loop thereby generating electric current.
Which body system includes the heart?
What is a mole of something? Why do scientists use the concept of a mole?
Answer: A mole is a chemical unit to measure mass of substance.
Explanation:
A mole can be defined as 6.02214076 × 1023 of atoms, ions, molecules and others. A mole is the total amount of discrete entity within a substance present in the form of atoms, ions, and molecules. As atoms, ions, molecules are small entities within any substance so it is necessary to measure each of them and recognize them so the scientists development the concept of mole. It is the convenient unit of measurement because of the presence of greater number of molecules, atoms, and ions present in any substance.
Answer:
The mole is an SI unit used to measure the amount of any substance. One mole is exactly 6.02214076×10 23 particles.
Explanation:
The concept of the mole is important for scientists because it means that one mole of any element has exactly the same number of atoms as one mole of any other element. This information allows chemists to count atomic particles for even very complex chemistry formulas and reactions.
the process plants use to make sugar for food
A respiration
B eqidermis tissue
C photosynothedis
D chlorophyll
HEEEEELPPPPP PLZZZZZZ How many liters of water would you need to add to 4.36 moles of NaCl to create a 1.3 M solution?
Answer:
4.67 moles of Li2SO3 dissolved to make 2.04 liters of solution. 4.67 mol ... water. In the second solution, I use 1.0 mole of salt to make a 1.0 L solution. Do the two ... How many milliliters are needed to make. 100.0 mL of ... 4. If I add 25 mL of water to 125 mL of a 0.15 M Naoh solution, what will the molarity of the diluted ...
Explanation:
A student drops a white tablet into a glass of water, producing
carbon dioxide gas. This is a demonstration of
A. a change of state.
B. a chemical reaction.
C. the creation of matter.
O D. the movement of electricity.
Answer:
A chemical reaction
Explanation:
which of the following statements is true?
A. Displacement and distance traveled are always the same
B. Displacement and distance traveled are never the same.
C. Distance traveled is the direction of the displacement vector.
D. Displacement and distance traveled are the same if the direction does not change.
Answer:
D. Displacement and distance traveled are the same if the direction does not change.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
if a person in a single direction, then that person may travel certain distance and if the direction is not changed then its displecemengt remains same sa that person travelled distance.
Can someone please help me with the right answer? I only have one more attempt :(
What is defined as the plants and animals and the physical surroundings, including the sun, air, soil, and water?
Answer:
Ecosystem
Explanation:
The answer is ecosystem because the ecosystem includes the community such as living things and the enviornment of nonliving things such as the sun!
Answer:
ecosystem I'm pretty sure
Why do organic materials decompose so slowly inside of a landfill? List 3 factorsthat are required for biodegradation
Answer:
The more organic waste present in a landfill, the more landfill gas is produced by bacterial decomposition. Some types of organic waste contain nutrients, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, that help bacteria thrive. When these nutrients are present, landfill
Explanation:
how many moles of solute are present in a 2 L of a 25M potassium nitrate solution
a. 0.5 moles
b. 2 moles
c. 50 moles
d. 25 moles
I NEED THIS ANSWER ASAP, im taking the quiz right now and i need HELPPP
Answer:
50 moles
Explanation:
took the quiz
Is aloe vera a living or non-living thing?
Answer:
It is a living plant
Explanation: