Elements in the same period have _____ in common?


-

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The elements that have the same number of energy levels or the orbitals.

Explanation:

They have he same number -- energy levels


Related Questions

A competitive high school swimmer takes 56.7 seconds to swim 100. yards. What is his rate in m/min?

m

min

Answers

Answer:

96.72 m/min

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Time (t) = 56.7 s

Distance (d) = 100 yard

Rate (R) =?

Next, we shall convert 56.7 s to minutes. This can be obtained as follow:

60 s = 1 min

Therefore,

56.7 s = 56.7 s × 1 min /60 s

56.7 s = 0.945 min

Next, we shall convert 100 yard to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

1 yard = 0.914 m

Therefore,

100 yard = 100 yard × 0.914 m /1 yard

100 yard = 91.4 m

Finally, we shall determine the rate of the swimmer as follow:

Time (t) = 0.945 min

Distance (d) = 91.4 m

Rate (R) =?

R = d/t

R = 91.4/0.945

R = 96.72 m/min

Thus the rate of the swimmer is 96.72 m/min

A compound of copper and sulfur contains 76.84 g of metal and 38.53 g of nonmetal. How many grams of copper are in 3801 kg of the compound? How many grams of sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

There are:

2'531,500 g Cu1'269,500 g S

Explanation:

First calculate the percentage of Cu and S in the compound:

Total mass = 76.84 g + 38.53 g = 115.37 g% metal (Cu) = 76.84/115.37 * 100% = 66.6%% metal (S) = 38.53/115.37 * 100% = 33.4%

These percentages will remain the same no matter how much of the compound we analyze.

Now we calculate the grams of Cu and S in 3801 kg of the compound:

kg Cu = 3801 kg * 66.6/100 = 2531.5 kg Cug Cu = 2531.5 kg * 1000 = 2531500 g Cukg S = 3801 kg * 33.4/100 = 1269.5 kg Sg S = 1269.5 kg * 1000 = 1269500 g S

The chart shows the frequencies of certain colors of visible light. A 2 column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled light with entries red, violet, green, orange. The second column is labeled frequency in hertz with entries 4.5 times 10 Superscript 14 baseline, 7.5 times 10 Superscript 14 baseline, 6.0 times 10 Superscript 14 baseline, 5.0 times 10 Superscript 14 baseline. Which colors will eject electrons when they strike sodium, which has a frequency threshold of 5.7 × 1014 Hz? violet and green red and orange violet only red, violet, green, and orange

Answers

Answer:

Violet only

Explination:

Violet is the only color that will eject electrons when it strikes sodium.

The colors that will eject electrons when there's a strike with sodium from the chart will be A. Violet and green.

Electrons

From the complete information, William made a chart in order to illustrate the result of the experiment that was made with the photoelectric effect.

In this case, the colors that will eject electrons when they strike sodium, with the frequency threshold will be violet and green.

This was gotten from the result that the frequencies of light were lower than the frequency threshold.

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Toluene is subjected to the action of the following reagents in the order given: (1) KMnO4,OH-, heat; then H3O (2) HNO3, H2SO4 (3) Br2, FeBr3 What is the final product of this sequence?

Answers

Answer:

See image attached

Explanation:

The reaction of toluene with alkaline potassium permanganate in the presence of heat leads to the oxidation of the -CH3 to give benzoic acid.

Reaction benzoic acid with HNO3/H2SO4 yields the nitronium ion (NO2+).

Recall that -COOH is a metal director and deactivated the ring towards electrophilic substitution hence the m-nitrobenzoic acid is formed.

Reaction with FeBr3/Br2 yields the product shown in the image attached.

List any three quantum numbers that describe an electron in an atom and state the relationship between any of the two

Answers

Explanation:

To completely describe an electron in an atom, four quantum numbers are needed: energy (n), angular momentum (ℓ), magnetic moment (mℓ), and spin (ms).

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do seeds need energy to germinate

Answers

Answer:

Seeds need oxygen so that they can produce energy for germination and growth. The embryo gets energy by breaking down its food stores. Like all organisms, this is done through a process known as aerobic respiration. —a series of reactions where energy is released from glucose, using oxygen.

The nucleus of an atom is made up of which of the following combinations of particles?

Answers

Answer:  Atoms of different elements are found to have different number    of protons, neutrons, and electrons. To distinguish one atom from another or to classify the various atoms, a number which indicates the number of protons in the nucleus of a given atom, is assigned to the atoms of each identified element. This number is known as the atomic number of the element. The atomic numbers for some of the elements which are associated with the study of semiconductors are given in the following table.

Explanation:

Element Symbol Atomic Number

Silicon Si 14

Germanium Ge 32

Arsenic As 33

Antimony Sb 51

Indium In 49

Gallium Ga 31

Boron B 5

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Protons \ and \ neutrons}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The atom is made up of two main parts: the nucleus and the electron cloud.

The nucleus is the center and has two subatomic particles: the protons (positive charge) and the neutrons (no/neutral charge). The nucleus as a whole has a positive charge, since the neutrons don't provide a charge.

The electron cloud surrounds the nucleus and houses the negatively charged electrons in a "cloud" of energy levels.

So, the nucleus of the atom is made up of protons and neutrons.

H20+ SO3 ? Which compound is likely produced by the chemical reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

h2so4

Explanation:

im big brain.

Plz what’s the answer to this

Answers

Answer: E

Explanation:hope this helps you out

Which is the best example and explanation that a physical change has occurred?
fireworks exploding, because energy is released as light and heat
gasoline burning, because it forms water vapor and carbon dioxide
O crushing an ice cube, because the chemical structure of the ice cube is changed
dicing potatoes, because the molecules are separated but remain the same substance

Answers

dicing potatoes, because the molecules are separated but remain the same substance

Answer:

For the people wondering, yes, dicing potatoes is the correct answer. Because a new substance has not formed.

A 45.0 mL solution of 0.0450 M hydroxylamine is extracted with 125 mL of solvent. The distribution constant for the reaction is 5.00 and the pKa of the protonated form of hydroxylamine is 5.960. Calculate the concentration of hydroxylamine remaining in the aqueous phase at pH=4.50 and pH=6.50 .

Answers

Answer:

pH = 4.5, concentration = 0.045 M.

pH = 6.5, concentration = 0.175 M.

Explanation:

The ka for the can be calculated by using the formula below;

Ka = 10^-pka = 10^-5.960 = 1.1 × 10^-6

The concentration of hydrogen ion at pH = 4.50 can be calculated as given below;

{H^+ } = 10^-4.50 = 3.2 × 10^-5 M.

(NB=> 10 in this regards means the inverse of log).

The next step is to determine the distribution coefficient which can be calculated by using the formula below;

distribution coefficient = (partition coefficient) × ka / ka + ( concentration of Hydrogen ion,H^+).

distribution coefficient =( 5 × 1.1 × 10^-6 ) / 1.1 × 10^-6 + 3.2 × 10^-5 M. = 5.5 × 10^-6/ 3.2 = 0.00000171875

The fraction remaining from the compound = 45.0 mL / 45.0 mL + (0.00000171875 × 125).

= 0.999995.

Thus, the concentration at pH = 4.5 = 0.999995 × 0.0450 M = 0.045 M

(B). pH=6.50, thus the concentration of Hydrogen ion = 10^-6.5 = 3.2 × 10^-7 M.

distribution coefficient = (partition coefficient) × ka / ka + ( concentration of Hydrogen ion,H^+).

distribution coefficient = (5 × 1.1 × 10^-6)/ 1.1 × 10^-6 + 3.2 × 10^-7 M).

distribution coefficient = 5.5 × 10^-6/ 1.42 × 10^-6 = 3.9.

Therefore, the concentration = 3.9 × 0.0450 M = 0.175 M.

Which of the following statements correctly describes the function of cell parts?

A. The cell membrane determines which type of cell will develop.
B. The nucleus contains all the nutrients that the cell needs.
C. The mitochondria are the power plants of the cell.
D. The genes contain hemoglobin.

Answers

The answer is c because mitochondria powers the cell it makes all the functions work

The statements correctly describes the function of cell parts is the mitochondria are the power plants of the cell. Therefore, option C is correct.

What do you mean by the mitochondria ?

The cytoplasm of a cell contains tiny structures (fluid that surrounds the cell nucleus). The majority of a cell's energy is produced by mitochondria, which also have unique genetic material distinct from that present in the nucleus.

Oxidative phosphorylation, which produces ATP using the energy generated during the oxidation of the food we ingest, is the traditional function of mitochondria.

For the majority of biochemical and physiological activities, including growth, mobility, and equilibrium, ATP is used as the main energy source in turn.

Thus, option C is correct.

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A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of Na3PO4 will be needed to produce 725 mL of a solution that has a concentration of Na ions of 1.30 M

Answers

Answer:

51.53 grams .

Explanation:

Na₃PO₄    ⇄  3Na⁺¹   +    PO₄⁻³ .

1 mole           3 mole

725 mL of 1.3 M Na⁺  ions

= .725 x 1.3 moles of Na⁺ ions

= .9425 moles

3 mole of Na⁺  is formed by 1 mole of Na₃PO₄

.9425 mole of Na⁺  is formed by .9425/3  mole of Na₃PO₄

Na₃PO₄ needed =  .9425/3  moles = .3142 moles

Molecular weight of Na₃PO₄ = 164

grams of Na₃PO₄ needed = .3142 x 164 = 51.53 grams .

Which process is shown in the diagram?
0,
ing
CO, +H,0
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Sugar
Heat
o
ATP
Respiration

Answers

I don’t see any diagram

The cellular respiration process, which generates ATP as the final result, employs oxygen and sugar as reactants. So, the correct option is A.

What is Cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with food molecules, channeling the chemical energy from those resources into life-sustaining activities while eliminating carbon dioxide and water as waste.

Both oxygen and glucose are reactants in the mobile respiratory system. ATP is the primary component of mobile respiration; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.

Oxygen might be present or absent while cells are respiring. Nonetheless, the activity is essentially known as "cellular respiration" because the cell seems to "respire" by consuming molecular oxygen (as an acceptor of electron) and exhaling carbon dioxide (as an end product).

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

The process shown in the diagram produces oxygen and sugar. Which

process uses oxygen and sugar as reactants?

Chloroplast

Mitochondrion

Sugar

CO, +H,0

ATP

Heat

Respiration

A. Cellular respiration

B. Water cycle

c. Transpiration

D. Photosynthesis

What does this passage explain about people?

why mothers favor some children over others

the contrasting sides of human nature

why there is harmony in all things

left- and right-handedness

Answers

Answer:

the contrasting sides of human nature

Explanation:

I took the test

How do the physical and chemical properties the halogens compare with those of the noble gases? ​

Answers

Explanation:

To form bonds with noble gases, a lot of energy is required to form those bonds. Halogens, on the other hand, are extremely reactive. ... The halogens tend to be very reactive, while the noble gases are in no way reactive and don't bond easily, if at all.

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Calculate the final temperature (once the ice has melted) of a mixture made up initially of 70.0 mL liquid water at 28 oC and 5.0 g ice at 0.0 oC.

Answers

Answer:

21.52° C

Explanation:

From the given information:

mass of the liquid water = 70.0 mL

Initial temperature = 20°C

mass of the ice = 5.0 g

temperature of ice = 0.0°C

Using the calorimetric function:

heat lost by water = heat gained by ice.

mass of water × specific heat of water (s) × ΔT = mass of ice × specific heat of ice (s) × ΔT + n (ΔH_fusion}

⇒ 70 × 4.184 × (28 -x) = 5 × 2.108(x - 0) + [tex](\dfrac{5}{18})[/tex] × 6.01 × 10³

By solving the above equation,

x = 21.52° C

The final temperature of the mixture of water and ice is 21.5 ⁰C.

The given parameters;

initial volume of the liquid = 70 mL initial temperature of the water, = 28⁰Cmass of the ice, = 5.0 gtemperature of the ice, = 0⁰ Cspecific heat capacity of ice = 2.09 J/g ⁰Cheat of fusion of ice = 333.55 J/gspecific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g⁰ Cdensity of water = 1 g/ml

Let the final temperature of the mixture = t

mass of the liquid water = 1 g/ml  x 70 ml = 70 g

Apply the principle of conservation of energy to determine the final temperature of the mixture;

heat lost by water = heat gained by ice

[tex]70 \times 4.184(28 - t) = 5\times 2.09(t - 0) \ + \ 5 \times 333.55\\\\8200.64 - 292.88t = 10.45 t + 1667.75\\\\303.33t = 6532.89\\\\t = \frac{6532.89}{303.33}\\\\t = 21.5 \ ^0C[/tex]

Thus, the final temperature of the mixture of water and ice is 21.5 ⁰C.

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Write a balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of gaseous nitric oxide (NO) to aqueous nitrous acid (HNO2) in acidic aqueous solution.

Answers

Answer:

NO + H₂O → HNO₂ + 1 e- + 1 H⁺

Step-by-step explanation:

NO ⇒ oxidation number of N = +2

HNO₂ ⇒ oxidation number of N= +3

Therefore, NO has to lose 1 electron to be oxidized to HNO₂. We write the half-reaction with 1 electron (1 e-) in the products side.

NO → HNO₂ + 1 e-

Now, we have 0 electrical charges in the reactants side, and a total of -1 electrical charge in the products side. As the reaction is in acidic aqueous solution, we have to add H⁺ ions to balance the charges. We perform the balance by adding 1 H⁺ (positive charge) to neutralize the negative charge in the side of the products:

NO → HNO₂ + 1 e- + 1 H⁺

Now, we perform the mass balance. We have:

N: 1 atom in both sides

O: 1 atom in reactants side and 2 atoms in products side

H: 0 atoms in reactants side, 2 atoms in products side.

Thus, we have to add 1 H₂O molecule to the reactants side to equal the masses:

NO + H₂O → HNO₂ + 1 e- + 1 H⁺

Finally, the oxidation half-reaction is:

NO + H₂O → HNO₂ + 1 e- + 1 H⁺

Consider the following reaction:2 HgCl2(aq) + C2O42-(aq) 2 Cl-(aq) + 2 CO2(g) + Hg2Cl2(s)(a) The rate law for this reaction is first order in HgCl2(aq) and second order in C2O42-(aq). What is the rate law for this reaction?Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)] [C2O42-(aq)]Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)]2 [C2O42-(aq)]Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)] [C2O42-(aq)]2Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)]2 [C2O42-(aq)]2Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)] [C2O42-(aq)]3Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)]4 [C2O42-(aq)](b) If the rate constant for this reaction at a certain temperature is 0.0169, what is the reaction rate when [HgCl2(aq)] = 0.158 M and [C2O42-(aq)] = 0.202 M?Rate = M/s.(c) What is the reaction rate when the concentration of HgCl2(aq) is doubled, to 0.316 M while the concentration of C2O42-(aq) is 0.202 M?Rate = M/s

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

what reacts at room temperature with ethanol and also with ethanoic acid

Answers

Answer: Its esterification reaction.

when organic acid react with alcohol it forms ester and water. reaction is known as esterification reaction.

CH3COOH + C2H5OH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O

ethanoic acid + ethanol → ethyl acetate + water

this reaction takes place in the presence of acid catalyst ( dil H2SO4).

in this reaction oxygen of ethanol with lone pair act as nucleophile and carbonyl carbon of acetic acid act as electrophile.. so its nucleophilic substitution reaction of -COOH group.

Explanation:

Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid as a catalyst to produce the ester, ethyl ethanoate. The reaction is slow and reversible. To reduce the chances of the reverse reaction happening, the ester is distilled off as soon as it is formed.

write the chemical formula of tetraphosporus osctasulfide

Answers

Answer:

P4S8 .

the chemical formula of Tetraphosporus osctasulfide is p4S8

A hutch weighs 150 lbs and it’s base has a length and width of 15 in and 34 in, respectively. What is the pressure exerted by the hutch on the floor?

Answers

Answer:0.29

Explanation:

To determine the pressure of the hutch on the floor, we must first calculate the area of the base of the hutch.

A=lw=(15in.)(34in.)=510in.2

We can now use the formula to calculate pressure.

P=FAP=150lbs510in.2P≈0.294lbin.2

Rounding to two significant figures, the pressure exerted by the hutch on the floor is 0.29lbin.2.

Suppose there is a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. If the total pressure of the mixture is 480 mmHg, and the partial pressure of nitrogen is 290 mmHg, calculate the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture using Dalton's law.

Answers

Answer:

Partial pressure of oxygen = 190 mmHg

Explanation:

From the question;

Mixture contains only nitrogen and oxygen

Total pressure of the mixture = 480 mmHg

Partial pressure of nitrogen = 290 mmHg

Dalton's law states that the pressure of a system is as a result of the sum of the partial pressures of the individual components of the mixture. This means that in this mixture;

Pressure of mixture = Partial Pressure of Nitrogen + Partial Pressure of Oxygen

480 = 290 + Partial pressure of oxygen

Partial pressure of oxygen = 480 - 290

Partial pressure of oxygen = 190 mmHg

Calculate the internal energy of a system (in kiloJoules) that absorbs 14.73 kJ while being compressed with a pressure of 1.54 atm from 5.72 L to 1.0 L. Answer to one decimal space.

Answers

The internal energy of a system : 21.9 kJ

Further explanation  

The laws of thermodynamics 1 state that energy can be changed but cannot be destroyed or created  

The equation is:  

ΔU=Q+W    

Energy owned by the system is expressed as internal energy (U)  

The sign rules for heat and work are set as follows:  

• The system receives heat, Q +  

• The system releases heat, Q -  

• The system does work, W -  

• the system accepts work, W +  

The system absorbs 14.73 kJ⇒Q=+14.kJ

The system compressed⇒work done on the gas⇒W=+

W=-PΔV

[tex]\tt W=-1.54(1-5.720)\\\\W=7.2688[/tex]

[tex]\tt internal~energy(\Delta U)=Q+W\\\\\Delta U=14.73+7.2688\\\\\Delta U=21.9[/tex]

12oz of water initially at 75oF is mixed with 20oz of water intiially at 140oF. What is the final temperature?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]115.625^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]m_1[/tex] = First mass of water = 12 oz

[tex]m_2[/tex] = Second mass of water = 20 oz

[tex]\Delta T_1[/tex] = Temperature difference of the solution with respect to the first mass of water = [tex](T-75)^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T_2[/tex] = Temperature difference of the solution with respect to the second mass of water = [tex](T-75)^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex]

c = Specific heat of water

As heat gain and loss in the system is equal we have

[tex]m_1c\Delta T_1=m_2c\Delta T_2\\\Rightarrow m_1\Delta T_1=m_2\Delta T_2\\\Rightarrow 12(T-75)=20(140-T)\\\Rightarrow 12T-900=2800-20T\\\Rightarrow 12T+20T=2800+900\\\Rightarrow 32T=3700\\\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{3700}{32}\\\Rightarrow T=115.625^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex]

The final temperature of the solution is [tex]115.625^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex].

Now consider a sample of the gas at 33 deg C, 744 mm Hg, and 450 mL. If the pressure is decreased to 725 mm Hg and the temperature raised to 66C. What is the new volume of the gas? New volume =​

Answers

Answer:

V₂ =  511.59mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 450 mL

Initial pressure = 744 mmHg

Initial temperature = 33°C (33 +273 = 306 K)

Final temperature = 66°C (66+273 = 339 K)

Final pressure = 725 mmHg

Final volume =?

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 744 mmHg × 450 mL × 339 K / 306 K ×725 mmHg

V₂ = 113497200 mmHg .mL. K / 221850 K.mmHg

V₂ =  511.59mL

When 50.0 mL of 0.400 M Ca(NO3)2 is added to 50.0 mL of 0.800 M NaF, CaF2 precipitates, as shown in the netionic equation below. The initial temperature of both solutions is 23.0°C. Assuming that the reaction goes tocompletion, and that the resulting solution has a mass of 100.00 g and a specific heat of 4.18 J/(g ∙°C), calculatethe final temperature of the solution.Ca2+(aq) + 2 F-(aq) → CaF2(s)∆H°=-11.5 kJ

Answers

Answer:

23.55°C

Explanation:

Based on the equation:

Ca²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq) → CaF₂(s) ∆H°=-11.5 kJ

When 1 mole of Ca²⁺ and 2 of F⁻ reacts, 11.5kJ are released.

Thus, we need to find moles of reaction to find the heat released and using:

C = SₓmₓΔT

We can find the final temperature as follows:

Moles of reaction:

0.0500L * (0.400mol / L) = 0.0200moles Ca²⁺ = Moles of reaction

Heat produced is:

0.0200 moles * (11.5kJ / mol) = 0.23kJ

Using:

C = SₓmₓΔT

Where C is heat = 230J

S is specific heat = 4.18J/g

m is mass of solution = 100.00g

And ΔT is change in temperature

230J = 4.18J/gₓ100.00gₓΔT

ΔT = 0.55°C

As initial temperature is 23.0°C

Final temperature = 23.0°C + 0.55°C =

23.55°C

The final temperature of the solution is 23.55°C.

We were given the equation

Ca²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq) → CaF₂(s) ∆H°=-11.5 kJ

This means that 1 mole of Ca²⁺ and 2 of F⁻ reacts to form CaF₂ and  1.5kJ is released.

The formula we need to use is C = SₓmₓΔT

where c is heat, s is specific heat, m is number of mole and ΔT is temperature change.

We need to find the moles of reaction first

Moles of reaction = 0.0500L × (0.400mol / L) = 0.0200moles Ca²⁺

Heat produced = 0.0200 moles ×11.5kJ / mol = 0.23kJ

We can then substitute into the formula

C = SₓmₓΔT

C = 230J

S = 4.18J/g

m = 100.00g

ΔT= ?

230J = 4.18J/gₓ100.00gₓΔT

         = 0.55°C

Since the  initial temperature is 23.0°C

The Final temperature will be 23.0°C + 0.55°C

                                               =23.55°C

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How many seconds are in 100 years(factor label conversion)

Answers

Answer:

0.0166

Explanation:

This conversion of 100 seconds to minutes has been calculated by multiplying 100 seconds by 0.0166 and the result is 1.6666 minutes.

I hope this helps,

even a little bit

0. 0166 is how many seconds are in the year

Balance the following chemical equations:
N2+02___N2O

Answers

Answer:

Balance the following chemical equations:

Explanation:

2N2 + O2 → 2N2O

A scientist performs an experiment involving the collision of two masses on a flat surface. She believes she has made a startling discovery: the total kinetic energy is not conserved. What might she have overlooked?
A.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been gained.
B.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been lost.
C.
Some energy may have been gained due to friction and/or sound.
D.
Some energy may have been lost due to friction and/or sound.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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