Why is meiosis important in maintaining genetic diversity?

Question 6 options:

A Meiosis creates diversity by cutting each chromosome exactly in half.


B The two different chromosomes of the organism producing the sex cell (egg or sperm) are mixed up during crossover, creating a new combination of alleles.


C It creates sex cells (eggs or sperm) that have exactly the same alleles (version of a gene) as the parents.


D The chromosomes in meiosis are copied so they are exactly the same as the organism producing the gamete, except they have just one copy.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

We now know that meiosis is the process of chromosomal reduction which allows the production of haploid germ cells necessary for sexual reproduction. Meiosis is furthermore important for its role in enabling genetic diversity and facilitating the repair of genetic defects through recombination.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

Answer 2

Meiosis is a specialized form of a cell division in which number of chromosomes is reduced to half. The reduction in chromosome number is achieved by one round of DNA replication and two rounds of chromosome segregation.    

Meiosis produces genetic variation by the process of recombination.Recombination occurs when two molecules of DNA exchange pieces of their genetic material. The process of recombination occurs during the prophase stage of meiosis I. In meiosis, crossing over occurs between the non-sister chromatids in a homologous pair (one from each parent) of chromosomes.

The correct answer is option B. The two different chromosomes of the organism producing the sex cell (egg or sperm) are mixed up during crossover, creating a new combination of alleles.

Other options-

A. Meiosis creates diversity by cutting each chromosome exactly in half - incorrect .In meiosis the chromosome number is reduced to half.

C. It creates sex cells (egg or sperm) that have exactly the same alleles (version of a gene) as the parents-incorrect. The sex cells produced are not genetically identical to the parent cell.

D. The chromosome in meiosis are copied so they are exactly the same as the organism producing the gamete, except they have just one copy-incorrect. In meiosis the chromosomes are not exactly copied.

Learn more about meiosis -

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Why Is Meiosis Important In Maintaining Genetic Diversity? Question 6 Options:A Meiosis Creates Diversity

Related Questions

If u know the water cycle please answer this question

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Percolation is the process of a liquid slowly passing through a filter. It's how coffee is usually made. Percolation comes from the Latin word percolare, which means "to strain through." Percolation happens when liquid is strained through a filter, like when someone makes coffee.

Evaporation-the process of turning from liquid into vapor.

Condensation-water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.

and gravity- Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects, and Earth's gravity pulls matter downward, toward its center. It pulls precipitation down from clouds and pulls water downhill. The warm water near the surface of the ocean heats up with sunlight and evaporates, keeping the water cycle in motion.

Identify the organ of the digestive system.
A)stomach
B)small intestine
C)large intestine
D)liver

Answers

i think the answer is b because the small intestine has all three of the stomach, large intestine and liver.

Is water renewable or non-renewable?

yes or no?

explain:

Answers

Answer: yes.

Explanation: Non-renewable resources can be depleted and cannot be replenished. Water is a natural resource which is not only found on the surface of the earth in rivers, oceans, lakes, and streams but also underground. Water is a renewable resource.

What are the 3 main pros and 3 main cons of climate change ? and explain why they are a pros and a cons.

Answers

Okay here you go. The cons to climate change would be anything negative. Soooo
1. Trauma from floods
2. Droughts
3. Heat Waves
4. More heat = longer allergy seasons and more respiratory diseases.

The pros to climate change would include anything positive. Soooo
1. Fewer winter deaths
2. Low energy costs
3. Better agricultural yields
4. Fewer droughts.

Here is your conclusion.
Climate change may have a couple of pros but overall it’s terrible and we don’t want it to happen. It’s dangerous and could end the world. We need to take care of our earth and it’s as simple as not littering. Climate change is bad and just about every living thing would go extinct. Aka animals and humans.

what is the difference between phenotypes and genotypes​

Answers

Phenotypes are the physical makeup of a living thing and genotypes are the genetic makeup of the living thing

Answer:

Phenotype are physical traits a organism can inherit for example color, height, or body features are phenotype. Genotype are genetic traits that can be inherited for example personality, or behavior traits. So the primary difference between phenotype and genotype is that "phenotype are psychical characteristics while genotype is genetic."

Hope this helps.

Below is a sequence from a template strand of DNA. Write the sequence of the mRNA that would be transcribed from this. Be sure to label the 3’ and 5’ ends.


​DNA:​​3’ A G G T C T T C A C 5’

​mRNA:​

Answers

Answer:

In the transcription of DNA to mRNA, for the DNA sequence 3'-AGGTCTCAC-5' corresponds to an mRNA sequence 5'-UCCAGAAGUG-3'.

Explanation:

Transcription is the process by which a strand of mRNA, needed to direct protein synthesis in the cytoplasm, is synthesized from a strand of DNA.

The sequence of nucleotides in the RNA chain depends on the sequence of bases in the DNA strand, being placed according to the complementarity of nitrogenous bases, where a purine is complemented with a pyrimidine.

In RNA, the thymine base is replaced by Uracil, the complementary base to adenine of DNA.

ADN   mRNA

A            U

T            A

C            G

G            C

For this reason:

DNA:​​    3’ A G G T C T T C A C 5’

mRNA: 5'-U C C A G A A G U G-3'

Why is the presence of organic material in the soil important?
A)
It wards away plant eating organisms.
B)
It increases plant growth.
C)
It increases sunlight absorption.
D)
It increases water absorption.

Answers

Answer:

D) It increase water absorption.

Explanation:

When a soil is at field capacity, organic matter has a higher water holding capacity than a similar volume of mineral soil.

Answer: B) it increases plant growth

Explanation:

Edge

Describe how positive control in prokaryotes can be altered by the external environment

Answers

Answer:

The positive control is control when there is an activator present which acts as a regulatory protein so the operon and activator binds and initiates the stimulation of transcription to express the gene. In absence of this activator or regulatory protein, the operon will be inactivated.

External environmental stimuli can lead to alteration of the positive control in prokaryotes such as excess lactose in the environment. These environmental stimuli can induce transcription in prokaryotes.

In this example, if glucose is not available in the environment, the transcription of the lac operon will be induced by the presence of lactose in the environment.

What causes waves to form....tides pull the water upward but what moves the waves side to side.
A Wind and boats

B Heat and water
C Gravity and Water
D Wind and gravity

Answers

I’m thinking d so I hope this helps

Given this sequence of nucleotide bases on a strand of DNA: TCAGAT, state the sequence on it's complementary strand of DNA.

Answers

ununhahhdhcbahhbhjcn hsj bchbhcachhas hca hvahvh

Which organisms use photosynthesis to make their own food

Answers

Plants (autotrophs). Plants use water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide to make energy (this is photosynthesis). Animals are heterotrophs, which get there food from someone or something.

2. What fluvial landform is A?

Answers

Answer:

The landform marked with A is an ox-bow lake.

Explanation:

In the image, we can see a river and another fluvial landform right next to it. The river is meandering, moving through the plain in a zig-zag manner. The landform next to it has a half-circular shape, and it seems as it has been attached to the river until recently. In fact, the landform next to the river has been a part of the river until recently, but because of moving too far away from the base it became detached.

The landform in question is an ox-bow lake. This is a lake that has a short lifespan, and it usually has a half-circular shape, being just a few meters away from the river from which it formed. Initially, the ox-bow lake was actually part of the river and its meandering, but as the erosion was moving the water further and further away from the base of the river bed, the water was moving harder and harder, so naturally, the water moves in a direction where it is easier to do so. Little by little, the river starts to move in another direction, closer to its base, and the part of the meander that went too far away gets detached, thus forming an ox-bow lake.

2. The experiment proceeded as normal, with the experimental group hearing about the
potential presence of a gun as the confederates left the study and the control group not
hearing about the gun. All participants returned on day two for the interview with the
police detective. After debriefing, none of the participants said they were aware that the
theft was staged. The researchers found that those in the experimental group did
incorporate the gun misinformation into their memories of the theft more than those in
the control condition. That is, the mean score that a gun was present was much higher for
the experimental group (M= 67%, SD = 12.4%) than the control group (M= 33%, SD =
11.16%).
a. Maturation
b. Regression to the mean
c. Selection
d. Mortality
e. Instrumentation
f. Testing
mibog. History and internet
nobno h. Interactions on
brod i Diffusion location online
hodi j. No Threat
to God
092 ods

Answers

Answer:

dandruff

Explanation:

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minn Ann mk mk mm mm mm mm mm e mm mm mm mm mm m mm mm mm mm

Answer:

dandruff

Explanation:

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minn Ann mk mk mm mm mm mm mm e mm mm mm mm mm m mm mm mm mm

if you flip a coin 100 times, how many times would you expect to get heads?

Answers

Answer:

Well, you expect to get heads 50 times and tails 50 times

Explanation:

1/2 of the coin is heads and 1/2 of the coin is tails

You can expect to get both heads and tails 50 times each

Please mark brainliest! Hope this helped!

CAN SOMEONE PLEASEEE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION THANK YOU !!​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Farmers have to continuously use the pesticides once used the first time because they have become an indispensable part of an agricultural cycle.

#teamtrees #WAP (Water And Plant)

A group of students wanted to know if millipedes prefer moist or dry environments. They suspected that millipedes would prefer moist environments because they had observed that millipedes are usually found under decaying logs.

Answers

Answer:

The suspicion of the students are very correct. Millipedes prefer damp environments. They need water moisture to survive.

Explanation:

Millipedes are known as arthropods. An Arthropod is an animal without a spinal vertebra, which possesses a segmented body, paired jointed appendages, and an exoskeleton.

They are found to be very ardent and quicker at recycling natural waste than animals and plants.

Without adequate moisture, Millipedes can die within 48 hours.

Cheers!

What is the representative organism of annelids?

Answers

Answer:

The annelids (Annelids, from Latin anellus, "little ring"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

Explanation:

Rank: Phylum

Organism classification: Leech

Displayed higher classification: Animal

Answer:

The annelids (Annelids, from Latin anellus, "little ring"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

Explanation:

i did tis assigment.

What is an ion pump??

Answers

Answer:

Active transporters or ion pumps are transporters that convert energy from various sources—including adenosine triphosphate (ATP), sunlight, and other redox reactions—to potential energy by pumping an ion up its concentration gradient.

Explanation:

Jorge hits a drum as hard as he can, and it makes a loud sound. Then he hits the same drum with less strength, and it makes a quieter sound. Which statement best explains why hitting the drum at different strengths produces sounds at different volumes? A. The vibrations are the same at each strength. B. The vibrations are different at each strength. C. The pitch is the same at each strength. D. The pitch is different at each strengh​

Answers

Answer:

D is the answer

^_^

^ Above is the right answer

Explain what is meant by cotransport

Answers

Explanation:

Cotransporters are a subcategory of membrane transport proteins that couple the favorable movement of one molecule with its concentration gradient and unfavorable movement of another molecule against its concentration gradient

Which color of light is reflected by a white t-shirt

Answers

Answer:

All of the colors are being reflected

Explanation:

Clear selectic
What is habitat destruction?
O Humans find already cleared forests and decide to build a small village
Humans build up the land after a natural disaster
Humans eliminate some wildlife habitats/places where animals live
AL

Answers

Habitat destruction :

Habitat destruction is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or die, thereby reducing biodiversity and species abundance.

Why do you think in the table below, Adenine and Thymine have almost the same number – but not exactly?

Nucleotide

# found in genome

Adenine

701,234,142

Guanine

803,127,160

Cytosine

803,127,162

Thymine

701,234,146

Answers

Adenine pairs with thymine and Guanine pairs with cytosine. The numbers are not exactly the same because of the mutations that happen in DNA. Some of the DNA could be broken off or put somewhere else in the gene that would throw everything off, nothing is perfect. However in a perfect world, both adenine and thymine would have the same numbers.

For the chemical formula C6H12 how many
carbons and hydrogens are there?

Answers

6 carbon
12 hydrogen

I’m pretty sure

How is the purple stem trait variation similar to the tongue-rolling trait variation? ​

Answers

Explanation:

Species

A group of organisms that can reproduce and produce fertile offspring (children that can reproduce themselves)

Trait

Characteristic of an organism (body part, behavior, chemical, produced)

Variation

Differences in trait expression

Inherited trait

Trait passed from parent to children (offspring)

Acquired Trait

Traits learned by/changed in an individual from interaction with the environment

Protein

A special type of biological molecule (only found in organisms) that organisms use to build, maintain, and operate the cells/tissues/organs of their bodies. (Like a prepared meal)

DNA

The biological molecule that serves as the chemical instructions or blueprints for building all the proteins an organism needs to build its body and survive. (Like words in a cookbook)

Gene

A section of a DNA molecule that serves as the instructions to build one protein. (Like one recipe in a cookbook)

Chromosomes

Large packages of coiled DNA molecules that are passed from parents to children. (Like different chapters on a cookbook)

Pollen

Flowering plant sperm (male sex cell)

Vhich is an issue that governments must consider before passing conservation policies?

Answers

urbanization implications cost to implement conservation policies desertification implications cost to implement deforestation.

. Which of the following is used to avoid bias in a clinical trial
A) Data manipulation
B) Unfair prejudice
C) Personal interest
D) Double-blind testing

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Whenever any clinical trail is conducted then the complete process is kept unbaised. Double blind testing can be defined as an experiment in which neither the researcher nor the person who is getting placebo and who is getting treatment knows. This is done in the clinical trials to keep the whole process unbaised.

Which is true about the DNA Molecule?

A.
It is made of many small parts that are separated by proteins.

B.
It is used as a way to defend against intense radiation.

C.
It is an incredibly long molecule with thousands of genes.

Answers

C. It is an incredibly long molecule with thousands of genes.

Increasing
carbon dioxide
concentration
increases the
rate of
photosynthesis
as carbon
dioxide (CO2) is
a
in
photosynthesis.
Above a certain
concentration,
further
increases in
concentration
do not increase
the rate of
photosynthesis
and it stops
being a limiting
factor.

Answers

Answer:

Increasing  carbon dioxide  concentration  increases the  rate of  photosynthesis  as carbon  dioxide (CO2) is a limiting factor.

Explanation:

Some limiting factors like carbon dioxide, temperature etc. influence the photosynthetic rate, which may end up reducing the potential amount of carbohydrate produced by photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is important for this form of biosynthesis: it provides the inorganic carbon that is integrated into carbohydrate molecules.

The photosynthetic rate can be slowed by a decline in the concentration of available carbon dioxide.

6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light  →  C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light       Glucose + Oxygen

What cell parts are common to What cell parts are found only in plant cells? What are found only in animal cells?
all of these cells?

Answers

Answer:

The organelles found only in plant cells include- chloroplast, cell wall, plastids, and a large central vacuole. The chloroplasts contain a green pigment chlorophyll that is responsible for the process of photosynthesis. What is the composition of a plant cell wall? The cell wall of a plant is made up of cellulose

Animal cells are eukaryotic cells or cells with a membrane-bound nucleus. Unlike prokaryotic cells, DNA in animal cells is housed within the nucleus. In addition to having a nucleus, animal cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles, or tiny cellular structures, that carry out specific functions necessary for normal cellular operation

Answer: the plant cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts, plastids, and central vacuole structures not found in animal cells. Plant cells do not have lysosomes or centrosomes.

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