El volumen de un gas en un recipiente cerrado es de 3.5 litros a una temperatura de 25oC y una atmósfera constante de presión. ¿ Cuál es el volumen del gas en el recipiente si se disminuye la temperatura a 7oC?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

El volumen del gas en el recipiente es 3.29 L si se disminuye la temperatura a 7°C

Explanation:

La Ley de Charles es una ley de los gases que relaciona el volumen y la temperatura de una cierta cantidad de gas a presión constante.

Esta ley establece que el volumen es directamente proporcional a la temperatura del gas. Es decir que si la temperatura aumenta, el volumen del gas aumenta, mientras que si la temperatura del gas disminuye, el volumen disminuye.

Matemáticamente, si la cantidad de gas y la presión permanecen constantes, el cociente entre el volumen y la temperatura siempre tiene el mismo valor:

[tex]\frac{V}{T}=k[/tex]

Suponiendo un cierto volumen de gas V1 que se encuentra a una temperatura T1 al comienzo del experimento, al variar el volumen de gas hasta un nuevo valor V2, entonces la temperatura cambiará a T2, y se cumplirá:

[tex]\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]

En este caso, sabes:

V1= 3.5 LT1= 25 °C=298 °K (siendo 0°C=273°K)V2=?T2=7 °C=280 °K

Reemplazando:

[tex]\frac{3.5 L}{298 K}=\frac{V2}{280 K}[/tex]

Y resolviendo obtienes:

[tex]V2=280 K*\frac{3.5 L}{298 K}[/tex]

V2= 3.29 L

El volumen del gas en el recipiente es 3.29 L si se disminuye la temperatura a 7°C


Related Questions

HELP!!!
How many grams of tomatoes are equivalent to 1.30 pounds of tomatoes? (1 lb = 453.6 g)
If you can please show me how you solved it. Please and Thank you

Answers

Answer: with dog figs- it is 590

With decimals it is 589.68

Explanation:

animal and Plant Cells Worksheet Word ​

Answers

Answer:

u didnt give a worksheet

Explanation:

Compare and contrast protons and neutrons. Use A.C.E.

A= Answer
C= Cite Evidence
E= Expand

Answers

Like protons, neutrons are bound into the atom's nucleus as a result of the strong nuclear force. Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass.also nutrons are neutral and protons are positively charged.

There are only seven base units of the metric system.
Which of the below is NOT a base unit of the metric system.
A. K for temperature
B. kg for mass
C. V for volume
D. s for time

Answers

Explanation:

V is not an SI base unit. (C)

Volume can be expressed as m³ in units.

In turn, m is the SI base units for length.

C. V for volume lol good luck

Which acid-base imbalance results in excretion of carbon dioxide by the lungs in a compensatory attempt to raise pH levels

Answers

Answer:

The acid base imbalance would be metabolic acidosis.

Explanation:

Metabolic acidosis is a systemic failure that can occur from various causes, from an uncompensated diabetic with an excess of ketone bodies in the blood, to poisoning with CO2.

This is regulated and compensated by the respiratory system that seeks to eliminate CO2 through the respiratory tract in order to increase the alkalinity of the blood.

This system is highly accompanied by renal aid that is responsible for excreting acid metabolites and retaining fluids for the dissolution of acidosis.

On the other hand, in patients who suffer from this systemic failure, it will be noticed as a very characteristic symptom of hypercapnia and hyperventilation, since the respiratory system is in charge of increasing the frequency to quickly decrease this acidosis and that the low blood pH do not denature the proteins critical to vital signs.

Convert 2.4 X 10^28 Molecules of H3PO4 into Grams.

Answers

Answer:

3906966 g

Explanation:

The number of molecules contained in a substance is given by the formula:

number of molecules = number of mole * Avogadro constant.

Given that:

number of molecules = 2.4 * 10²⁸ molecules, Avogadro constant = 6.02 * 10²³ mol⁻¹.

Substituting gives:

2.4 * 10²⁸ molecules = number of moles * 6.02 * 10²³ mol⁻¹

number of moles =  2.4 * 10²⁸ molecules / 6.02 * 10²³ mol⁻¹

number of moles = 39867 moles

The molar mass of H₃PO₄ = (1 * 3) + (31 * 1) + (16 * 4) = 98 g/mol

Hence:

mass of H₃PO₄ = molar mass of H₃PO₄ * number of moles

mass of H₃PO₄ = 98 g/mol * 39867 moles

mass of H₃PO₄ = 3906966 g

A __________ cycle describes the movement of any chemical element or chemical compound that cycles through the biosphere and plays a role in its stability, as well as cycling through other Earth reservoirs.

Answers

The description of the movement of any chemical element that cycles through the biosphere and plays a role in it's stability,as well as cycling through other earth reservoirs is a Biogeochemical cycle.

Toxic chemicals in drinking water usually are reported and a safety level specified in units of parts per million (ppm) by mass. What is the molar concentration of arsenic in a water sample that has 1 ppm arsenic (As)

Answers

Answer:

The molar concentration of water sample that has 1 ppm arsenic is 1.33  * 10⁻⁵ M

Explanation:

1 parts per million (ppm) means 1 part of solute in a million parts of solution.

Since 1 million, 10⁶ mg = 1 kg, 1 ppm = 1 mg/kg

The density of water = 1.0 kg/L, therefore, the volume of 1 kg of water = 1 L

Hence, 1 ppm = 1 mg/kg = 1 mg/L

molar mass of arsenic = 75 g/mol

1 mg of arsenic = 10⁻³ g or 0.001 g

number of moles of arsenic in 0.001 g of arsenic = 0.001 g / 75 g/mol = 1.33  * 10⁻⁵ moles

Molar concentration = 1.33 * 10⁻⁵ mol / 1 L = 1.33  * 10⁻⁵ M

Therefore, the molar concentration of water sample that has 1 ppm arsenic is 1.33  * 10⁻⁵ M

Which activity is an example of a scientist using creativity?
a scientist exploring evidence from other fields of science to support findings
a scientist transferring data from one experiment into the data analysis from a second experiment
a scientist repeating an older experiment with the latest technology to verify the original findings
a scientist using the latest graphing software to analyze and present the research

Answers

A scientist exploring evidence from other fields of science to support findings is an example of a scientist using creativity.

What is creativity?

Creativity is a mental cognitive ability that involves the creation and/or discovery of a hidden process.

In science, creativity refers to the application of mental skills to create new experimental designs and extrapolate findings.

In conclusion, a scientist exploring evidence from other fields of science to support findings is an example of a scientist using creativity.

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What is the completed balanced reaction for the replacement Al×H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

2 Al(s) + 3 H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + 3 H₂(g)

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the single replacement reaction between Al and H₂SO₄.

Al(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + H₂(g)

We will begin balancing S atoms by multiplying H₂SO₄ by 3.

Al(s) + 3 H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + H₂(g)

Then, we balance Al atoms by multiplying Al by 2.

2 Al(s) + 3 H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + H₂(g)

Finally, we get the balanced equation by multiplying H₂ by 3.

2 Al(s) + 3 H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + 3 H₂(g)

Which type of reaction is always spontaneous?

A. an exothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder

B. an exothermic reaction that has a decrease in disorder

C. an endothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder

D. an endothermic reaction that has a decrease in disorder​

Answers

I don’t really know , maybe it’s B

Answer:

A.) an exothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder.

Explanation:

got it correct (unit review test)

PLEASE HELP! this is the last section and I cant figure it out. any assistance would be greatly appreciated ​

Answers

Reaction of galvanic cell

Further explanation

Given

Redox reaction between Zn and Mg

Required

Half reaction

Potential of the cell

Solution

Zn²⁺ + 2e -> Zn E ° = -0.76 V

Mg²⁺ + 2e -> Mg E ° = - 2.37 V

The higher E ° of the cell will act as the positive pole/cathode

Electrode Zn as a cathode (reduction) and Mg as an anode (oxidation) (E ° of Zn cells is greater than Mg)

Half reaction

Cathode: Zn²⁺ + 2e ⇒ Zn E ° = -0.76 V

Anode: Mg ⇒ Mg²⁺ + 2e E ° = +2.37 V

------------------------------------------------- ----------- +

Cell reaction: Zn²⁺ + Mg ---> Zn + Mg²⁺ E ° cell = +1.61 V

The reaction occurs spontaneously in the absence of an electric current, thus including galvanic cells/voltaic cells

Gaseous phosphorus pentachloride decomposes to gaseous phosphorus trichloride and chlorine at a temperature where K= 1.0x10^-3 mol/L. Suppose 2.0 mole of phosphorus pentachloride in a 2.0-L vessel is allowed to come to equilibrium. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of all species.

Answers

Answer:

[PCl₃] = 0.031M

[Cl₂] = 0.031M

[PCl₅] = 0.969M

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

PCl₅(g) ⇄ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)

Keq is defined as:

Keq = 1.0x10⁻³ = [PCl₃] [Cl₂] / [PCl₅]

Where [] are equilibrium concentrations of each species

Inital [PCl₅] = 2.0mol / 2.0L = 1M.

In equilibrium:

[PCl₃] = X

[Cl₂] = X

[PCl₅] = 1M-X

Where X is reaction coordinate

Solving for X in Keq:

1.0x10⁻³ = [X] [X] / [1-X]

1.0x10⁻³ - 1.0x10⁻³X = X²

1.0x10⁻³ - 1.0x10⁻³X - X² = 0

X:

X = -0.032M. False solution, there is no negative concentration

X = 0.031M

That means equlibrium concentrations are:

[PCl₃] = 0.031M

[Cl₂] = 0.031M

[PCl₅] = 1-0.031M = 0.969M

[PCl₃] = 0.031M[Cl₂] = 0.031M[PCl₅] = 0.969M

16.
A mixture of methane and oxygen gases, at a total pressure of 701 mm Hg, contains 2.75 grams of methane and 3.45 grams of oxygen. What is the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture?

PCH4 = __
mm Hg
PO2 = ___
mm Hg

Answers

Answer:

P(O₂) = 287.41 mmHg

P(O₂) = 413.59 mmHg

Explanation:

Given data:

Total pressure = 701 mmHg

Mass of methane = 2.75 g

Mass of oxygen = 3.45 g

Partial pressure of each gas = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of methane:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 2.75 g/ 16 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

Number of moles of oxygen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 3.45 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.12 mol

Total number of moles = 0.12 mol + 0.17 mol = 0.29 mol

Partial pressure of oxygen:

P(O₂)  = [ moles of oxygen / total moles ] × total pressure

P(O₂) = [0.12  / 0.29 ] × 701 mmHg

P(O₂) = 0.41 × 701 mmHg

P(O₂) = 287.41 mmHg

Partial pressure of methane:

P(O₂)  = [ moles of oxygen / total moles ] × total pressure

P(O₂) = [0.17  / 0.29 ] × 701 mmHg

P(O₂) = 0.59 × 701 mmHg

P(O₂) = 413.59 mmHg

A 10 wheeler truck collides with a car. Who is more likely to be hurt: the driver of the car or the driver of the truck? please justify your answer.
THANK YOU ت︎​

Answers

Answer:

The driver in the car because a truck is a bigger vehicle and the impact of a truck to a car is more damaging than a car to a truck. Weight difference is the key I think.

Explanation:

The driver in the car because the truck has more mass and sense it has more mass it has a greater acceleration than the car according to Newton’s first law. So the car would get more of an impact causing it to have a higher chance for the driver in the car to be injured!

What is the proper value for C in the above table.
A. 28
B. 30
C. 32
D. 65

Answers

Answer:

28

Explanation:

electron = atomic number - charge(if the charge is positive and addition if the charge is negative)

electron = 30 - 2

electron = 28

What are two ways to describe concentration? How do they differ from one another?

Answers

Answer:

no .........................

It can be expressed in several ways: molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution); mole fraction, the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the total number of moles of substances present; mass percentage, the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution times 100; parts per thousand (ppt), grams ...

100 POINTS!!! ANSWER ASAP

Answers

Answer:

1eV

Explanation:

Answer:

1ev

Explanation:

The wastewater produced by offices is called __

Answers

Sewage is the wastewater containing both liquid and solid wastes produced by human activities from homes, industries, hospitals, offices, etc. Sewage contains various contaminants including disease-causing bacteria and other microbes.

Answer:

sullage or grey water

Explanation:

sources include: sinks, showers, baths, washing machines, dishwashers and no not toliets.

1. what is the pressure in space equal to?
2. what is the pressure in kPa at sea level?
3. a 15.75-g piece of iron absorbs 1086.75 joules of heat energy, and its temperature changes from 25°C to 175°C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron.
4. how many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10.0 g of aluminum from 22°C to 55°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 0.90 J/g°C?

Answers

Answer:

1. The pressure in outer space is so low that many consider it as non-existant. It has a pressure of 1.322 × 10−11 Pa. Pressure may be detected from the molecule of air or water hitting you. Since there is very little air and hardly ever water hitting you in space, pressure is almost zero or negligible.

2. Standard sea-level pressure, by definition, equals 760 mm (29.92 inches) of mercury, 14.70 pounds per square inch, 1,013.25 × 103 dynes per square centimetre, 1,013.25 millibars, one standard atmosphere, or 101.325 kilopascals.

3. 0.46J/gC

explanation.The specific heat capacity of a material is given by:

C_s = \frac{Q}{m \Delta T}C s = mΔTQ

where

Q is the amount of heat absorbedm is the mass

\Delta TΔT is the variation of temperature

For the piece of iron in the problem:

m = 15.75 gm=15.75g

Q=1086.75 JQ=1086.75J

\Delta T=175 C-25 C=150^{\circ}ΔT=175C−25C=150∘

Substituting into the equation,

C_s = \frac{1086.75 J}{(15.75 g)(150^{\circ}C)}=0.46 J/gCC s = (15.75g)(150 ∘ C)1086.75J = 0.46J/gC

4. 207 J

Explanation:

The key to this problem lies with aluminium's specific heat, which as you know tells you how much heat is needed in order to increase the temperature of 1 g of a given substance by 1∘C.

#I hope it's help

what is the percent chance that the offspring will be dwarf plants with yellow fruit

Answers

Answer:

Yellow fruit and dwarf vines are recessive traits in tomatoes. Red fruit and tall vines are dominant. Complete a Punnett square and answer the questions for a completely dominant red and tall plant crossed with a heterozygous red and dwarf plant.

Explanation:

A rigid vessel contains 2.5 mol of H2(g). How many grams of hydrogen are in the vessel.

Answers

Answer:

5 g of H₂ are contained in the vessel

Explanation:

A typical excersise of conversion:

We determine molar mass of H₂.

This is a dyatomic molecule, as molar mass of H is 1g/mol, molar mass of H₂ will be 2g/mol.

Let's make the conversion of units:

2.5 mol . 2g/mol = 5 g

5 g of H₂ are contained in the vessel

Mass of hydrogen in the vessel = 5 grams

Number of moles:

The number of moles is defined as the given mass over molar mass.

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

Given:

Number of moles= 2.5 mol

To find:

Mass of hydrogen=?

Molar mass of hydrogen =2g/mol

On substituting the values in the given formula we will get:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\\\\\text{Given mass}=\text{Number of moles}*\text{Molar mass}\\\\\text{Given mass}=2.5 mol* 2g/mol\\\\\text{Given mass}=5 g[/tex]

Thus, mass of hydrogen in the vessel is 5 grams.

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how are volcanologist and meteorologist similar and different?​

Answers

Answer:

They are different because one is someone who studies volcanoes and the other is someone who studies weather

Explanation:

Which combination of variables will make an experiment the most reliable? A. Once controlled variable and many experimental variables. B. Two controlled variables C. Two experimental Variables D. One dependent variable and one experimental variable

Answers

Answer:

D. One dependent variable and one experimental variable

Explanation:

The experimental variable is defined as an independent variable which can be manipulated during an experiment in order to find out its impact or influence on the dependent variable.

The dependent variable refers to a variable that changes when an experimental or  independent variable is manipulated.

Every experiment must have at least one experimental variable and one dependent variable in order to yield any meaningful result.

Diseases are classified into _______ and _____ based on their duration.

Answers

Answer:

communicable and non-communicable?

what is the experiment to find the concentration​

Answers

A titration is an experiment where a volume of a solution of known concentration is added to a volume of another solution in order to determine its concentration. Many titrations are acid-base neutralization reactions, though other types of titrations can also be performed.Aug 12,

an experiment where a volume of a solution of known concentration is added to a volume of another solution in order to determine its concentration. Many titrations are acid-base neutralization reactions, though other types of titrations can also be performed.

Hope this helps —xoxo

Marianne designs an experiment involving electrically charged objects. She wants to know which objects will be attracted to a negatively charged balloon. Identify the test variable, the outcome variable, and the control variable for this experiment.
WILL GIVE BRAINIST

Answers

Answer:

When one object is rubbed against another, static electricity can be created. This is because the rubbing creates a negative charge that is carried by electrons. The electrons can build up to produce static electricity. For example, when you shuffle your feet across a carpet, you are creating many surface contacts between your feet and the carpet, allowing electrons to transfer to you, thereby building up a static charge on your skin. When you touch another person or an object, you can suddenly discharge the static as an electrical shock.

Similarly, when you rub a balloon on your head it causes opposite static charges to build up both on your hair and the balloon. Consequently, when you pull the balloon slowly away from your head, you can see these two opposite static charges attracting one another and making your hair stand up.

Materials

• Balloon

• An object made out of wool (such as a sweater, scarf, blanket or ball of yarn)

• Stopwatch

• A wall

• A partner (optional)

Preparation

• Blow up the balloon and tie off the end.

• Have your partner prepare to use the stopwatch.

Procedure

• Hold the balloon in a way that your hand covers as little of its surface area as possible, such as by using only your thumb and pointer finger or by gripping the balloon by its neck where it is tied off.

• Rub the balloon on the woolly object once, in one direction.

• Hold the balloon up on the wall with the side that was rubbed against the wool facing the wall, then release it. Does the balloon stay stuck on the wall? If the balloon stays stuck, have your partner immediately start the stopwatch to time how long the balloon remains bound to the wall. If the balloon does not stick, move to the next step.

• Touch the balloon to a metal object. Why do you think this is important to do?

• Repeat the above process but each time increase the number of times you rub the balloon on the woolly object. Rub the balloon in the same direction each time. (Do not rub the balloon back and forth.)

Observations and results

In general, did the balloon stick to the wall for a longer amount of time as you increased the number of times you rubbed the balloon on the woolly object?

Wool is a conductive material, which means it readily gives away its electrons. Consequently, when you rub a balloon on wool, this causes the electrons to move from the wool to the balloon's surface. The rubbed part of the balloon now has a negative charge. Objects made of rubber, such as the balloon, are electrical insulators, meaning that they resist electric charges flowing through them. This is why only part of the balloon may have a negative charge (where the wool rubbed it) and the rest may remain neutral.

When the balloon has been rubbed enough times to gain a sufficient negative charge, it will be attracted to the wall. Although the wall should normally have a neutral charge, the charges within it can rearrange so that a positively charged area attracts the negatively charged balloon. Because the wall is also an electrical insulator, the charge is not immediately discharged. However, because metal is an electrical conductor, when you rub the balloon against metal the extra electrons in the balloon quickly leave the balloon and move into the metal so the balloon is no longer attracted and does not adhere.

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PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST

The test variables and the control variable and the outcome variables are Balloons, the electrical insulators, and resist electric charges flowing through them.

What are variables?

When we brush a balloon against our head, the hair and balloon both develop opposing static charges. We can see how these two opposing static charges attract one another and make our hair stand up as the balloon is gently dragged away from our head.

When a balloon is rubbed to the wall, it will be attracted to the wall. Because the wall is an electrical insulator, the charge is not quickly discharged.

The excess electrons in the balloon immediately leave the balloon and go into the metal when it is rubbed against metal. As a result, the balloon is no longer attracted to the metal and does not adhere.

Therefore, Balloons, which act as electrical insulators and prevent the flow of electric charges, serve as the test, control, and outcome variables.

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What is the volume of 1.8 moles of O2?

Answers

Answer:

33.6 i think

Explanation:

33.6 is the correct answer

What is the product of the unbalanced combustion reaction below?

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because the combustion reaction produce vapor water and CO2

2. All elements are composed of extremely small particles called

Answers

Answer:

Atoms

Explanation:

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