El butano, C4H10, se quema en presencia de oxígeno gas, O2, y se produce dióxido de carbono, CO2, y agua. ¿Cuántos kg de CO2 se obtendrán al quemarse 12 kg de butano?

Answer:

Q = 669.44 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 32 g

The temperature change from 25.0°C to 20.0°C.

We need to find the amount of heat energy transferred. Let it is Q. We know that,

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

Where

c is the specific heat of water

Put all the values,

[tex]Q=32\times 4.184 \times (20-25)\\Q=669.44\ J[/tex]

So, 669.44 J of heat energy is transferred from the water.

Answer:

Boiling - The process of a liquid changing to gas.

Boiling point - The temperature at which a liquid boils.

Condensing - The process of a gas changing to a liquid.

Distillate - The liquid collect from the condenser.

Residue - The liquid left behind in the distillation flask.

Vapour - Another name for gas.

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

option number 4. 'coral'

Explanation:

-

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Nitrogen and fluorine react to form nitrogen fluoride according to the chemical equation:

[tex]N_2(g)+3F_2(g)\rightarrow 2NF_3(g)[/tex]

A sample contains 19.3 g of [tex]N_2[/tex] is reacted with 19.3 g of [tex]F_2[/tex]. Now we need to find the amount of [tex]NF_3[/tex] that can be formed by the complete reactions of each of the reactants.

If all of the [tex]N_2[/tex] was used up in the reaction, how many moles of [tex]NF_3[/tex] would be produced?

Answer: 1.378 moles of [tex]NF_3[/tex] are produced in the reaction.

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]       ......(1)

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

In the given chemical reaction, [tex]N_2[/tex] is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product and it was completely consumed in the reaction.

We are given:

Mass of [tex]N_2[/tex] = 19.3 g

Molar mass of [tex]N_2[/tex] = 28.02 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of }N_2=\frac{19.3g}{28.02g/mol}=0.689mol[/tex]

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]N_2(g)+3F_2(g)\rightarrow 2NF_3(g)[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex] produces 2 moles of [tex]NF_3[/tex]

So, 0.689 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.689=1.378mol[/tex] of [tex]NF_3[/tex]

Hence, 1.378 moles of [tex]NF_3[/tex] are produced in the reaction.

Answer:

1.The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products

2.The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products

3.The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products. For example, the mass of sodium plus the mass of chlorine that reacts with the sodium equals the mass of the product sodium chloride.

Answer:

chlorous acid

Explanation:

The acidic equilibrium of weak acids, HX, occurs as follows:

HX ⇄ H+ + X-

Where Ka is written as:

Ka = [H+] [X-] / [HX]

The strongest acid is the acid that produce more H+. The acid with the higher Ka is the acid that produce more [H+] and is, thus, the strongest acid.

The higher Ka is the Ka of chlorus acid = 1.2x10-2

Right answer is:

Answer:

chlorous acid :)

Explanation:

Answer:

823.7g

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (J)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

Using the information given in this question as follows:

Q = 6,400 J

m = ?

c of soil = 0.840 J/g°C

∆T = 9.25°C

Using Q = mc∆T

m = Q ÷ c∆T

m = 6,400 ÷ (0.840 × 9.25)

m = 6400 ÷ 7.77

m = 823.7g

Answer:

There are 823.68 grams.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is responsible for measuring the amount of heat generated or lost in certain physical or chemical processes.

Between heat and temperature there is a relationship of direct proportionality. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body. In summary, the amount of heat Q that receives or transmits a mass m of a substance with specific heat C to raise its temperature from T1 to T2 is given by the formula:

Q= C*m* (T2- T1) = C*m* ΔT

In this case:

Replacing:

6400J= 0.840 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] *m* 9.25 C

Solving:

[tex]m=\frac{6400 J}{0.840 \frac{J}{g*C} *9.25 C}[/tex]

m=823.68 grams

There are 823.68 grams.

Answer:

The elements present in calcium phosphate-based on molecular formula are calcium, phosphorus, and oxygen. The molecular mass of Ca or calcium is 40.08 grams per mole, the molecular mass of P or phosphorus is 30.97 grams per mole, and the molecular mass of oxygen is 16.00 grams per mole. So, in combination, the molecular mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is, = (3 × 40.08 + 2 ×3 0.97 + 8 × 16) = 310.18 grams per mole

Now, the mass percent of calcium is, = n × molecular mass of calcium/ molecular mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ × 100% = 3 × 40.08 / 310.18 × 100 = 38.76 % Thus, the mass percent of the calcium in calcium phosphate is 38.76%.  

The mass percent of phosphorus (P), = n × molecular mass of phosphorus/molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ × 100% = 2 × 30.97/310.18 × 100 = 19.97% Thus, the mass percent of phosphorus in calcium phosphate is 19.97%.  

The mass percent of oxygen (O), = n × molecular mass of oxygen/molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ × 100% = 8 × 16/310.18 × 100% = 41.27% Thus, the mass percent of oxygen in calcium phosphate is 41.27%.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Given the reaction;

3N2(g) + H2(g) = 2N3H(g).

We know that when a constraint is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.

In this case, when the pressure is increased eightfold, the equilibrium position will shift towards the direction where there is the least total volumes.

In this particular reaction, the forward reaction has the least total volumes and is favoured by an eightfold increase in pressure.

Hence, when the pressure is increased eightfold, more N3H(g) is obtained.

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{FeCl_3 + AgNO_3 \to 3 AgCl+Fe(NO_3)_3}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the given question,

The chemical equation is:

[tex]\mathbf{FeCl_3 + AgNO_3 \to 3 AgCl+Fe(NO_3)_3}[/tex]

We are given that:

mass of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 45 g

number of moles of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex]  = 45 g/162.2 g/mol

= 0.28 mol

mass of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 25g

number of moles of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  = 25/169.87

= 0.147 mol

From the given equation 1 mole of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] is required to make 3 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  

0.28 mole of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 0.28 × 3 = 0.84 mol of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  

Here [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  is the limiting reagent.

Thus,

3 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  = 3 moles of AgCl

0.147 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 0.147 mole of AgCl produced.

Answer:

methyl ethanoate

Explanation:

To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound.

In this case, the functional group is R–COOR' where R and R' are alkyl groups. Thus, the compound is an ester.

2. Determine the longest chain before the functional group and the compound after the functional group.

In this case, the longest chain before the functional group is carbon 2 i.e ethane and the compound after the functional group is methyl.

3. Name the compound by naming the compound after the functional group first, followed by the compound before the functional group and ending it with –oate.

This is illustrated below:

After the functional group => methyl

Before the functional group => ethane

Name of the compound => methyl ethanoate

Answer:

1.20 × 10³ torr

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the final pressure of the gas

Considering the constant volume, if we assume the gas behaves ideally, we can calculate its final pressure using Gay-Lussac's law.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁ × T₂/T₁

P₂ = 822 torr × 475 K/325 K = 1.20 × 10³ torr

Answer:

O2

Explanation:

for find the limiting reactant you must calculate the moles of the reactants from the amount that you have and from the MM:

MM FeS2 = 120n  = 26.2g / 120g/mol = 0,218 mol

MM O2  = 32n = 5,44g/32g/mol = 0,17 mol

The limiting reactant is  

O2

Answer:

(a): The expression of equilibrium constant is [tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[NO]^2}{[N_2][O_2]}[/tex]

(b): The equation to solve the concentration of NO is [tex][NO]=\sqrt{K_{eq}\times [N_2]\times [O_2]}[/tex]

(c): The concentration of NO is 0.0017 M.

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants raised to the power of the stoichiometric coefficient of each. It is represented by the term [tex]K_{eq}[/tex]

(a):

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]N_2+O_2\rightarrow 2NO[/tex]

The expression for equilbrium constant will be:

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[NO]^2}{[N_2][O_2]}[/tex]

(b):

The equation to solve the concentration of NO follows:

[tex][NO]=\sqrt{K_{eq}\times [N_2]\times [O_2]}[/tex]            ......(1)

(c):

Given values:

[tex]K_{eq}=1.2\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

[tex][N_2]_{eq}=0.166M[/tex]

[tex][O_2]_{eq}=0.145M[/tex]

Plugging values in equation 1, we get:

[tex][NO]=\sqrt{(1.2\times 10^{-4})\times 0.166\times 0.145}[/tex]

[tex][NO]=\sqrt{2.88\times 10^{-6}}[/tex]

[tex][NO]=0.0017 M[/tex]

Hence, the concentration of NO is 0.0017 M.

[tex]\huge\mathsf{\red{\underline{\underline{Answer}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]When you mix the rubbing alcohol with water, the latter's molecules make hydrogen bonds with the water molecules. The alcohol dissolves in the water to form a homogenous solution, so you cannot distinguish the alcohol and the water anymore.

Answer:

~69.744 moles of Ca

Explanation:

Using Avogadro's constant , we know that:

1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms

S0, the number of moles in 4.20 x 10^25 atoms of Ca:

=(4.20 x 10^25 x 1 )/(6.022 x 10^23)

~69.744 moles of Ca

Q2:How many atoms are in 0.35 moles of oxygen?

1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms

S0, the number of atoms in 0.35 moles of  oxygen:

=[0.35 x (6.022 x 10^23)]

=2.1077 x 10^23 atoms of Oxygen

Hope it helps:)

Answer:

Hi, there your answer is A. As the frequency of a wave increases, the shorter its wavelength is.

Explanation:

When frequency increases, wavelength decreases.

Hope this Helps :)

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

In electrophilic aromatic substitution, the benzene ring undergoes substitution when it is reacted with suitable electrophiles.

The products of electrophilic aromatic substitution depends on the substituents already present on the benzene ring. Some substituents activate the ring towards electrophilic substitution and direct the incoming electrophile to the ortho and para positions on the ring while some substituents deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic substitution and direct the incoming electrophlle to the meta position on the ring.

The amide substituent is moderately activating and is an ortho, para director hence the products shown in the mage attached to this answer.

Answer:

negatively

Explanation:

when soil erosion happens,by the agent of water for example,the soil will eventually lose it's valuable minerals and become infertile, people won't be able to grow crops there.

Answer:

Nitrogen molecule (N2)

The electronic configuration of nitrogen (Z=7) = 1s2 2s2 2px12py12pz1.

The total number of electrons present in the nitrogen molecule (N2) is 14.

In order to maximize energy, these 14 electrons can be accommodated in the different molecular orbitals.

N2: KK'(σ2s)2 (σ*2s)2 (π2Px)2 (π2py)2 (σ2pz)2

Here (σ1s)2 (σ*1s)2 part of the configuration is abbreviated as KK’, which denotes the K shells of the two atoms. In calculating bond order, we can ignore KK’, as it includes two bonding and two antibonding electrons.

The bond order of N2can be calculated as follows:

Here, Nb = 10 and Na = 4

Bond order = (Nb−Na) /2

B.O = (10−4)/2

B.O = 3

So your answer should be C3.

Answer:

93.4 mL

Explanation:

Let's state the reaction:

2AgNO₃ +  Na₂CO₃  →   Ag₂CO₃  +  2NaNO₃

We determine the moles of sodium carbonate:

0.3572 g . 1mol / 105.98g = 3.37×10⁻³ moles

Ratio is 1:2. We say:

1 mol of sodium carbonate react to 2 moles of silver nitrate

Then, our 3.37×10⁻³ moles of carbonate may react to: 3.37×10⁻³ . 2

= 6.74×10⁻³ moles

If we convert to mmoles → 6.74×10⁻³ mol . 1000 mmol / mol = 6.74 mmol

Molarity is mol/L but we can use mmol /mL

6.74 mol / volume in mL = 0.07216 M

6.74 mol / 0.07216 M = volume in mL → 93.4 mL

Answer:

Answer C

Explanation:

Got it off of q**zlet ;)

Answer

Its C confirmed

Explanation:

Just did the test

Answer:

The original concentration is "35 mg/ml".

Explanation:

According to the question,

The solution is diluted,

= 1:50

The initial volume,

V1 = 1 ml

Final concentration,

= 0.07 mg

then,

The final volume,

V2 = 500 ml

As we know,

⇒ [tex]V_1N_1=V_2N_2[/tex]

or,

⇒ [tex]N_1=\frac{V_2N_2}{V_1}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒       [tex]=\frac{500\times 0.07}{1}[/tex]

⇒       [tex]=\frac{35}{1}[/tex]

⇒       [tex]=35 \ mg/ml[/tex]

A 0.07 mg/mL BHL solution was prepared by performing a 1:500 dilution on a 35 mg/mL solution.

A 1:500 dilution was carried out to prepare a 0.07 mg/mL BHL solution. We can find the concentration of the initial solution using the dilution rule.

It is an equation that relates the concentration and volume of a concentrated and a dilute solution. The mathematical expression is:

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

where,

C₁ = C₂ × (V₂/V₁)

C₁ = 0.07 mg/mL × (500/1) = 35 mg/mL

A 0.07 mg/mL BHL solution was prepared by performing a 1:500 dilution on a 35 mg/mL solution.

Learn more about dilution here: https://brainly.com/question/1615979

Answer: 2. The outermost shell

Explanation:

In an elements ground state, its electrons have the least amount of energy that they could have so they stay in their shells. When Krypton is in this state therefore, its valence electrons will stay in the outermost shell.

As Krypton has a total of 36 electrons in this state, there will be 8 valence electrons and they will all be in the outer shell.

Answer:

number of moles is inversely proportional to the Temperature

Explanation:

As we know

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

and T is the temperature

If we see the equation, we can find that n is inversely proportional to the Temperature

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given choice:

Explanation:

Hex-2-yne is just not alkyne symmetric, therefore two things respectively hexan-3-one and hexan-2-one are to be given.

The attached file it displayed the response along with the mechanism, please find the.