Einstein's theory of general relativity is currently the best explanation of gravity.Why has this theory not been replaced with a new one

Answer:

The path difference must be equal to an integral (1 * lambda, 2 * lambda, -------n * lambda) number of wavelengths for constructive interference to occur.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

parts that are smaller than protons neutrons and electrons

Answer:

The question above would be written again but this time with options attached to it for comprehension sake:

Which of the following best describes the formation of surf?

A.  Waves energy, rebounding from its impact with shore, crashes into oncoming waves, causing them to break.

B. Entering shallow water forces wave energy upward, making the wave crest unstable and causing it to break.

C. A wave encountering shallow water begins to slow at its bottom, while the top of the wave continues at its previous speed. This causes the wave to break.

D. As waves enter shallow water, the distance between wave crests (wavelength) shortens, increasing the tendency to break.

The correct answer is option C (A wave encountering shallow water begins to slow at its bottom, while the top of the wave continues at its previous speed. This causes the wave to break).

Explanation:

Surf could mean crashing waves or breaking waves. Generally, the wave speed is constant in the same medium, however, the wave speed decreases as it enters shallow water which is largely due to the water depth which is relatively small, especially when it encounters the bottom of the shallow water. While the top of the wave overtakes the bottom of the wave, making sure the top of the wave continues at its previous speed.

Answer:

60 °C

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of 1st sample (M₁) = 200 g

Temperature of 1st sample (T₁) = 80 °C

Mass of 2nd sample (M₂) = 100 g

Temperature of 2nd sample (T₂) = 20 °C

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?

NOTE: Since the sample are the same, the specific heat capacity is constant.

We can obtain the equilibrium temperature as follow:

Heat lost by 1st = heat gained by the 2nd

M₁C(T₁ – Tₑ) = M₂C(Tₑ – T₂)

Cancel out C

M₁(T₁ – Tₑ) = M₂(Tₑ – T₂)

200 (80 – Tₑ) = 100 (Tₑ – 20)

Clear bracket

16000 – 200Tₑ = 100Tₑ – 2000

Collect like terms

16000 + 2000 = 100Tₑ + 200Tₑ

18000 = 300Tₑ

Divide both side by 300

Tₑ = 18000 / 300

Tₑ = 60 °C

Therefore, the equilibrium temperature (i.e the final temperature) of the mixture is 60 °C.

Answer:

Potential difference, V = -0.000224 Volts

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Quantity of charge = 6.93*10-4 C

Energy = -3.09 J

To find the electric potential V at that point?

Mathematically, the energy transferred per unit of charge is given by the formula;

E = QV

Where:

E is the energy

Q is the quantity of charge

V is the potential difference.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] -3.09 = 6.93*10^{-4} * V [/tex]

[tex] V = \frac {6.93*10^{-4}}{-3.09} [/tex]

Potential difference, V = -0.000224 Volts

Answer:

C. Visible light

Explanation:

Visible light is responsible for the colors of objects.

Hope it will help :)❤

Answer:

C. mg sin(θ)

Explanation:

The plane is incline and the only force acting in the object is the gravity, so you multiply mg per sin(θ) because sin(θ) gave you the part of the gravity acting in the horizontal direction parallel with the inclined surface

The expression shows the net force on the object along the surface of the incline is mg sin(θ).  The correct option is C.

When two or more forces are acting on the system of objects, then the to attain equilibrium, net force must be zero.

An object of mass m slides down an incline with angle (θ).

The plane is incline and the only force acting in the object is the gravity, The weight or gravity acting in the horizontal direction parallel with the inclined surface is  mg sin(θ).

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

=>8x+9x+5+3

=>8x+9x+5+3=>17x+8

Answer:

Waves are disorders that travel through a fluid medium. Several simple wave features include frequency, period, wavelength, and amplitude.

Explanation:

Answer:

10 is the correct answer

Answer:

Total Distance: 420 meters

Diameter: 42 cm

Notice the units meters vs cm

420÷ 42 = 10 total revolutions

Answer:

Explanation:

F = ma. For us, this looks like

60 = 30a and

a = 2 m/s/s

If the force goes up to, say, 90, then

90 = 30a and

a = 3...if the force goes up, the acceleration also goes up.

If the mass goes up to say, 60, and the force stays the same, then

60 = 60a and

a = 1...if the mass goes up, the acceleration goes down.

Answer:

Explanation:

Equivalent resistance of parallel combination of two resistors of 3 ohms and 4 ohms .

R₁ = 3 x 4 / ( 3 + 4 )

= 12 / 7 = 1.7 ohms .

This equivalent resistance is connected with 4 ohms in series

Total resistance = 1.7 ohms + 4 ohms

= 5.7 ohms.

Hence effective resistance of the circuit = 5.7 ohms .

Answer:

Interpolation

Explanation:

The graph shows that it falls between 2 values and interpolation means that you estimate the unknown values that fall between the 2 values. Hope this helps!

The data point A is between two given data points and it lies within the line connecting the data points, thus we can conclude that point A is an example of interpolation.

Extrapolation is the process of extending a line connecting the data points beyond the given data points to make inferences based on the previous trend of the data set. This helps us to understand what will happen in the future if the trend continues in the same manner.

Interpolation is the process of determining an unknown variable between two known variables. In this process the data point is located within the line connecting the data points.

In this given graph, the data point A is between two given data points and it lies within the line connecting the data points, thus we can conclude that point A is an example of interpolation.

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Answer:

I think it might be 8kg grams because it is bigger

I = 4 A

Explanation:

From Ohm's law, the voltage is given by

V = IR

or

I = V/R = (80 V)/(20 ohms)

= 4 A

Answer:

The parent nucleus splits into lighter daughter elements

Explanation:

Nuclear fission involves the splitting of nucleus of a lighter element with smaller particles

Answer:

b. Because the southern pole of the Earth's magnet is in the north.

Explanation:

This is very weird to think about but Earth's southern magnetic pole is in Earth's geographic north. So when compass points north, it is actually getting attracted to the southern magnetic pole (that is actually located in the north direction- geographic location- in earth).

Answer:

the force is on the z axis, coming out of the blade

Explanation:

The direction of the magnetic force is given by the right hand rule,

For a positive charge, the thumb points in the direction of velocity, the other fingers extended in the direction of the magnetic field, and the palm points in the direction of force.

In this case.

Thumb points North

The fingers extended is in the east - west direction parallel to the blade

The palm is sticking out of the leaf, in the z direction

the answer is the force is on the z axis, coming out of the blade

Answer:

The uniy which is accepted all over the world is called SI unit.

Explanation:

The system of measurement that is agreed by the international convention if scientists that is held in paris of France to adopt an international unit is called SI unit unit.

Answer:

a.  9.99625 cm b. 68 °C

Explanation:

(a) What is the length of the rod at the freezing point of water (0 0C)?

Before we find the length of the rod, we need to find the coefficient of linear expansion, α = (L - L₀)/[L₀(T - T₀)] where L₀ = length of rod at temperature T₀ = 10.0 cm, T₀ = 20 °C, L = length of rod at temperature T = 10.015 cm and T = 100 °C

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

α = (L - L₀)/[L₀(T - T₀)]

α = (10.015 cm - 10.0 cm)/[10.0 cm(100 °C - 20 °C)]

α = 0.015 cm/[10.0 cm × 80 °C]

α = 0.015 cm/[800.0 cm °C]

α = 0.00001875 /°C

We now find the length L₁ at T₁ = 0 °C from

L₁ = L₀(1 + α(T₁ - T₀))

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

L₁ = L₀(1 + α(T₁ - T₀))

L₁ = 10.0 cm[1 +  0.00001875 /°C(0° C - 20 °C)]

L₁ = 10.0 cm[1 +  0.00001875 /°C × -20° C]

L₁ = 10.0 cm[1 - 0.000375]

L₁ = 10.0 cm[0.999625]

L₁ = 9.99625 cm

(b) What is the temperature if the length of the rod is 10.009 cm?

With length L₃ = 10.009 cm at temperature T₃, using

L₃ = L₀(1 + α(T₃ - T₀))

making T₃ subject of the formula, we have

L₃/L₀ = 1 + α(T₃ - T₀)

L₃/L₀ - 1 = α(T₃ - T₀)

T₃ - T₀ = (L₃/L₀ - 1)/α

T₃ = T₀ + (L₃/L₀ - 1)/α

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

T₃ = 20 °C + (10.009 cm/10.0 cm - 1)/0.00001875 /°C

T₃ = 20 °C + (1.0009 - 1)/0.00001875 /°C

T₃ = 20 °C + 0.0009/0.00001875 /°C

T₃ = 20 °C + 48 °C

T₃ = 68 °C

Answer:

391.5 J

Explanation:

The amount of work done can be calculated using the formula:

Looking at the formula, we can see that the mass of the object does not affect the work done on it.

Substitute the force applied and the displacement of the object into the equation.

The amount of work done on the object is 391.5 J in order to move it 4.5 meters with an applied force of 87 Newtons.

Mass doesn't matter on amount of work done .We can calculate amount of work done through Force and Displacement

[tex]\boxed{\sf W=Fd}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work\:Done=87(4.5)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work\:done=391.5J[/tex]

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

In the Compton scattering experiment with x-rays,

The change in operation

[tex]\Delta \lambda = \frac{h}{m_oc} [1-cos\theta][/tex]

Now rest being constant, as \theta increases, cos\theta decreases

Hence, The change in wavelength will increase with the increase in \theta.

Hence, wavelength increases with an increase in the angle of scatttering.

Answer:

This is based upon the fact that meteorites are generally believed to have originated as solid debris from Larger bodies like meteoroid or asteroids

Explanation:

Iron meteorites are interpreted as deriving from the cooled metallic core of a larger asteroid , because meteorites are generally believed to have originated as solid debris from Larger bodies like meteoroid or asteroids that are located outside the planet but found their way into our planet .

Answer:

   i = 1.09 10⁴ A

Explanation:

For this exercise we will look for the resistance of the wire

          R = ρ L / a

the area of ​​the wire is

          a =ππ r² = π πd² / 4

we substitute

         R = ρ L 4 / π d²

          R = 1.72 10⁻⁸   20  4/π 8 10⁻⁴

         R = 5.47 10⁻⁴ Ω

to calculate the current we use ohm's law

           V = R i

            i = V / R

            i = 6 / 5.47 10⁻⁴

            i = 1.09 10⁴ A

Explanation:

.Flame retar,dant plastic additi,ves are compounds added to plastics and other materials to inhibit, suppress or de,lay combustion. These compounds are useful in impending burning in the ign,ition phase of fire. They do not prevent char,ring or melting nor do they increase the heat resistance of a material

Answer: hello the options related to your question is missing attached below are the missing options

answer : The molecules with the highest temperature will bounce off their neighbors, losing energy to them and so on until the system is at a new equilibrium with the piston moved out  ( option B )

Explanation:

What best describes the situation of what will happen next as explained in the question is in Option B

Because molecules with higher temperatures will always posses higher kinetic energy and they will collide more frequently with surrounding molecules passing on their energy in the process until the energy gets to the molecules closest to the piston. The molecules closest to the piston will then hit the piston until a new equilibrium is achieved

Answer:

a) 3.9 x 10⁻⁵ kg

Explanation:

The amount of mass required to produce the energy can be given by Einstein's formula:

[tex]E = mc^2\\\\m = \frac{E}{c^2}[/tex]

where,

m = mass required = ?

E = Energy produced = 3.5 x 10¹² J

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

Therefore,

[tex]m = \frac{3.5\ x\ 10^{12}\ J}{(3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s)^2} \\\\m = 3.9\ x\ 10^{-5}\ kg[/tex]

Hence, the correct option is:

a) 3.9 x 10⁻⁵ kg

Answer:

28Nm

Explanation:

Torque is expressed as the prduct of force and radius

Given

Force = 140N

radius  = 0.20m

Torque = 140 * 0.2

Torque = 140 * 1/5

Torque = 28Nm

Hence the amouunt of torque applied is 28Nm

Answer:

220 A

Explanation:

The magnetic force on the floating rod due to the rod held close to the ground is F = BI₁L where B = magnetic field due to rod held close the ground = μ₀I₂/2πd where μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m, I₂ = current in rod close to ground and d = distance between both rods = 11 mm = 0.011 m. Also, I₁ = current in floating rod and L = length of rod = 1.1 m.

So, F = BI₁L

F = (μ₀I₂/2πd)I₁L

F = μ₀I₁I₂L/2πd

Given that the current in the rods are the same, I₁ = I₂ = I

So,

F = μ₀I²L/2πd

Now, the magnetic force on the floating rod equals its weight , W = mg where m = mass of rod = 0.10kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

So, F = W

μ₀I²L/2πd = mg

making I subject of the formula, we have

I² = 2πdmg/μ₀L

I = √(2πdmg/μ₀L)

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

I = √(2π × 0.011 m × 0.1 kg × 9.8 m/s²/[4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 1.1 m])

I = √(0.01078 kgm²/s²/[2 × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 1.1 m])

I = √(0.01078 kgm²/s²/[2.2 × 10⁻⁷ H])

I = √(0.0049 × 10⁷kgm²/s²H)

I = √(0.049 × 10⁶kgm²/s²H)

I = 0.22 × 10³ A

I = 220 A

Answer:

The law of conservation of energy states that when one form of energy is transformed to another, no energy is destroyed in the process. According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed. So the total amount of energy is the same before and after any transformation

Explanation:

The energy in a system always transforms from one form to another without any significant loss or addition. It simply changes from one form to another with the effect of numerous external influences.

Energy transformation may be defined as the process through which energy can convert from one form to another. It also illustrates the migration of energy from one place to another due to physical factors.

According to the law of conservation of energy, in a closed system energy can neither be created nor destroyed. The total amount of energy remains the same before and after the process of transformation.

Therefore, the energy in a system always transforms from one form to another without any significant loss or addition.

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