Economists believe that many or even most mergers (or acquisitions) between two purely vertically related firms will not have negative impacts on consumers and may benefit consumers. Other than economies of scale or scope that is also present with horizontal mergers, what might explain this often-favorable view of vertical mergers

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Vertical merger is a business term, that describes the acquisition of one or more firms by another firm, in which the firms involved are not in direct competition.

In other words, it is a situation where by, a firm acquires a supplier or distributor. A vertical merger, is considered to result to reduced cost and increment in productivity of the firm that acquires other firm.

Benefits of Vertical Merger.

1. Operational Improvements: one of the benefits vertical mergers, is in operational improvements, such that, as the reduction in cost, the delay in delivery of supplies will be greatly reduced or outrightly eliminated. It could also created avenue or marketing opportunity in supplying materials to competitors or other firms

2. Financial Synergies: this implies that, vertical merger could increase the company access to capital, funds, or credit facility from banks, which can be used in smooth running of the firm.

3. Management Efficiencies: vertical merger can leads to reduction in the cost and running of executives, such that, the inefficient personnels are removed and at the same time, increase the overall operations and commun of the excutives.


Related Questions

On April 1, the price of gas at Bob’s Corner Station was $3.40 per gallon. On May 1, the price was $3.90 per gallon. On June 1, it was back down to $3.40 per gallon.

Between April 1 and May 1, Bob's price increased by____________ or __________
Between May 1 and June 1, Bob's price decreased by ___________ or ___________

Suppose that at a gas station across the street, prices are always 20% higher than Bob’s. In absolute dollar terms, the difference between Bob’s prices and the prices across the street is___________ when gas costs $3.90 than when gas costs $3.40.

Some economists blame high commodity prices (including the price of gas) on interest rates being too low.
Suppose the Fed raises the target for the federal funds rate from 2% to 2.5%. This change of _________ percentage points means that the Fed raised its target by approximately __________

Answers

Answer:

1. Bob's Corner Station:

Prices of Gas per gallon:

Between April 1 and May 1, Bob's price increased by___$0.50_________ or ____14.7%______

Between May 1 and June 1, Bob's price decreased by ___$0.50________ or ____12.82%_______.

2. In absolute dollar terms, the difference between Bob’s prices and the prices across the street is___$0.02________ when gas costs $3.90 than when gas costs $3.40.

3. Suppose the Fed raises the target for the federal funds rate from 2% to 2.5%. This change of ___25______ percentage points means that the Fed raised its target by approximately ____25%______

Explanation:

a) Computation of Price Increases:

i) Gas at Bob's

Between April 1 and May 1, price increased by $0.50 ($3.90 - $3.40)

This is an increase of 14.7% ($0.50/$3.40 x 100).

Between May 1 and June 1, price decreased by $0.50 ($3,90 - $3.40)

This is a decrease of 12.82% ($0.50/$3.90 x 100)

ii) When gas costs $3.40 at Bob's, the price at the other gas station will be $4.08 ($3.40 x 1.2), a difference of $0.68 ($4.08 - $3.40).

iii) When gas costs $3.90 at Bob's, the price at the other gas station will be $4.68 ($3.90 x 1.2), a difference of $0.78 ($4.68 - $3.90).

iv) So in absolute terms, the dollar difference is $0.02 ($0.78 - $0.68) when gas costs $3.90 than when gas costs $3.40.

v) Percentage and percentage points describe the relationship between two sets of data.  Percent refers to the rate of change, whereas percentage point measures the actual amount of change.

vi) The percent change in our case is calculated as follows:

Change in Rate divided by Former Rate = (2.5 - 2)/ 2 = 0.25 = 25%.

The percentage point of 25% = 25.

What would be the cost of new common stock equity for Tangshan Mining if the firm just paid a dividend of $4.25, the stock price is $55.00, dividends are expected to grow at 8.5 percent indefinitely, and flotation costs are $6.25 per share

Answers

Answer:

The cost of new common stock equity would be 17.96%

Explanation:

In order to calculate the cost of new common stock equity we would have to make the following calculation:

cost of new common stock equity=(D1/Current price-flotation costs)+Growth rate

According to the given data we have the following:

Growth rate=8.5%

flotation costs=$6.25 per share

stock price=$55.00

dividend=$4.25

Therefore, cost of new common stock equity=(4.25*1.085)/(55-6.25)+0.085

cost of new common stock equity=(4.61125/48.75)+0.085

cost of new common stock equity=17.96%

The cost of new common stock equity would be 17.96%

Blossom Corporation purchased a patent for $385500 on September 1, 2019. It had a useful life of 10 years. On January 1, 2021, Blossom spent $95100 to successfully defend the patent in a lawsuit. Blossom feels that as of that date, the remaining useful life is 5 years. What amount should be reported for patent amortization expense for 2021

Answers

Answer:

$85,840

Explanation:

Calculation for Blossom Corporation amount to be reported for patent amortization expense for 2021

First step is to calculate the amortization from 1 sept 2019 to January 1 2021 which is:

[($385,500 ÷ 10) × 1 +1/3]

=$38,550×1.3333333

= $51,400

Second step is to calculate for the remaining value before defence which is:

=$385,500-$51,400

=$334,100

The third step is to calculate for the cost of successful defence which is :

($334,100+ $95,100) ÷ 5

=$429,200÷5

= $85,840

Therefore the amount that should be reported for patent amortization expense for 2021 will be $85,840

On January 1, 20X6, Plus Corporation acquired 90 percent of Side Corporation for $180,000 cash. Side reported net income of $30,000 and dividends of $10,000 for 20X6, 20X7, and 20X8. On January 1, 20X6, Side reported common stock outstanding of $100,000 and retained earnings of $60,000, and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $20,000. It held land with a book value of $30,000 and a market value of $35,000 and equipment with a book value of $50,000 and a market value of $60,000 at the date of combination. The remainder of the differential at acquisition was attributable to an increase in the value of patents, which had a remaining useful life of five years. All depreciable assets held by Side at the date of acquisition had a remaining economic life of five years. Plus uses the equity method in accounting for its investment in Side. Based on the preceding information, the increase in the fair value of patents held by Side is:

Answers

Answer:

$25,000

Explanation:

Plus corporation acquired 90% of Side Corporation for $180,000 cash.

Net income = $30,000

Dividend for 3 years = $10,000

Common stock outstanding = $100,000

Retained earnings = $60,000

Fair value = $20,000

Book value of land = $30,000

Market value of land = $35,000

Book value of equipment = $50,000

Market value of equipment = $60,000

Required:

Find the increase in the fair value of patents held by Side Corporation.

To find the increase in the fair value of patents, use:

Increase in fair value = Fair value of corporation - Total value without patent.

Where

Fair value = $180,000 + $20,000 = $200,000

Total value without patent = common stoc(100,000) + retained earnings(60,000) + equipment adjustment($60,000 - $50,000 = $10,000) + land adjustment($35,000 - $30,000= $5,000) =

$100,000 + $60,000 + $10,000 + $5,000 = $175,000

Therefore,

Increase = Fair value of corporation($200,000) - Total value without patent($175,000) = $25,000

The increase in the fair value of patents held by Side Corporation is $25,000

When a monopolistically competitive market opens up to international trade, each firm produces a greater quantity of output than it did before. Explain why this is

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the increase in the amount of buyers.

Explanation:

To begin with, due to the fact that the company is now selling internationally then the market is wide more open for them to increase the portfolio of clients and moreover to increase the amount of sales that the company is having. Therefore that when the company starts to trade internationally it will increase its amount of consumers that will be able to buy from them and also the amount of resellers that can buy from them to buy to final consumers. Primarily, the improvement in the increase of buyers will tend to increase the amount of production that the company is producing and so also the amount of sales so therefore that the company will produce a greater quantity of output than it did before.

A factory worker really wants to move up in the corporation. He does his work, stays late, and is always looking for extra ways to help. He gets passed up for promotion after promotion. This will MOST LIKELY affect his ________. equity instrumentality expectancy valence

Answers

Answer:

instrumentality

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it seems that this will most likely affect his instrumentality. Meaning his quality of serving as a means to an end. This is because the worker is working hard in order to progress in the company and not have to work so hard in the future. If this does not happen then he will begin to become discouraged and not work as hard anymore.

T. Boone Pickens football stadium at Oklahoma State University has a seating capacity of about 40,000. Assume the stadium sells out all six home games before the season begins and the athletic department collects $31 million in ticket sales.

Required:
a. What was the average price per season ticket and average price per individual game ticket sold?
b. Record the advance collection of $29 million in ticket sales.
c. Record the revenue earned after the first home game was completed.

Answers

Answer:

Total collection of ticket sales is $31 million

Seating capacity is 40,000 tickets

Average price per season ticket = Total collection / Seating capacity

=$31,000,000 / 40,000

=$775

Therefore, the average price per season ticket is $775

Average price per individual game ticket sold = Average price per ticket / Number of games

= 775 / 6

= $129

Therefore, the average price per individual game sold is $129 and the number of games is 6

2. Journal entry to record advance collection of $31 million in ticket sales

Account Title and Explanation               Debit$             Credit$

Cash                                                   $31,000,000

Unearned Ticket Revenue                                         $31,000,000

(To record entry for advance received)

3. Journal entry to record revenue earned after the first home game was completed

Account Title and Explanation                             Debit$         Credit$

Unearned Ticket Revenue                                     5,160,000                  

($129 per individual game * 40,000 tickets)

Service Revenue                                                                          5,160,000

(To record unearned ticket revenue)

For each event listed below, identify the accounts that should be used to record the economic event and the dollar amount for that account. You should enter the letters that correspond to the accounts that should be used, along with the related dollar amounts. Your answers will be evaluated based on whether you have included every account and the related dollar amount that is needed and not included any account that is not needed. An account can be used in analyzing more than one event.A. additional paid-in capitalB. bonds payableC. cashD. common stockE. discount on bonds payableF. equipmentG. interest expenseH. interest payableI. preferred stockJ. premium on bonds payableK. treasury stock(Example:Event: The company purchased equipment, paying cash of $15,0001,) The company issued bonds in the amount of $10,000,000, receiving cash of $9,400,000 at the time of issuance.

Answers

Answer: C $9,400,000 E $600,000; B $10,000,000

Explanation:

The Company Issued bonds worth $10,000,000 but only received $9,400,000 in cash.

This means that they issued the Bonds at a discount. With the discount being the difference between how much was issued and how much was received.

This discount will be sent to the Discount on Bonds Payable account.

The Cash received of $9,400,000 will be sent to the cash account.

The company will still have to pay the entire figure of $10,000,000 in bonds so the full amount will go to the Bonds Payable account.

The Journal Entry is thus,

DR Cash $9,400,000

DR Discount on Bonds Payable $600,000

CR Bonds Payable $10,000,000

A company applies overhead at a rate of 150% of direct labor cost. Actual overhead cost for the current period is $1,150,000, and direct labor cost is $565,000. Determine whether there is over- or underapplied overhead using the T-account below. Factory OverheadActual Overhead 950,000 Overapplied overhead 950,000

Answers

Answer:

Under applied overheads= $302,500

Explanation:

Overheads are charged to units produced by the means of an estimated overhead absorption rate. This rate is computed using budgeted overhead and budgeted activity level.

As a result of this, overhead charged to total units product might be over or under absorbed compared to the actual amount incurred.

Overhead absorption rate

=budgeted Overhead/Budgeted labour cost × 100

This already given in the question as  150% of the direct labour rate

= 150% of direct labour cost

Applied overhead= OAR× actual labour cost

= 150% × $565,000=$847,500

Under applied overhead = is the difference between actual overhead and applied overhead

$1,150,000 - $847,500 = $302,500

Under applied overheads= $302,500

Here it is under applied because the applied is less than the actual overhead cost

If a firm increases its use of both operating and financial leverage, then you should expect the firm's: Multiple Choice asset beta to exceed its equity beta. beta of debt to exceed 1.0. beta to remain constant as the increased operating leverage will offset the increased financial leverage. equity beta to increase.

Answers

Answer:

equity beta to increase

Explanation:

Operating leverage is the method which determines the sensitivity to company's fixed cost. Financial leverage determines the extent to which debt is used finance business operations. When financial leverage increases its gives rise to equity beta. Asset beta is the unlevered beta and equity beta is the levered beta. Equity beta considers different level of debt and incorporates the risk factor into it.

In 2010, the BowWow Company purchased 11,752 units from its supplier at a cost of $ 11.73 per unit. BowWow sold 18,971 units of its product in 2010 at a price of $ 24.86 per unit. BowWow began 2010 with $ 864,593 in inventory (inventory is carried at a cost of $ 11.73 per unit). Using this information, compute BowWow's 2010 ending inventory balance (in dollars).

Answers

Answer:

Ending inventory balance is $ 779,914.13  

Explanation:

The cost of goods sold formula can be used to determine the ending inventory by rearranging the formula and making the ending inventory the subject of the formula:

cost of goods=beginning inventory+inventory purchased-ending inventory

ending inventory=beginning inventory+inventory purchased-costs of goods sold

ending inventory=$864,593+(11,752*$11.73)-(18971*$11.73)=$ 779,914.13  

United Apparel has the following balances in its stockholders' equity accounts on December 31, 2021: Treasury Stock, $850,000; Common Stock, $600,000; Preferred Stock, $3,600,000; Retained Earnings, $2,200,000; and Additional Paid-in Capital, $8,800,000.
Required:
Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for United Apparel as of December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $14,350,000

Explanation:

UNITED CAPITAL

BALANCE SHEET

(STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY SECTION)

DECEMBER 31, 2021

Preferred Stock $3,600,000

Common Stock. $600,000

Additional Paid-in Capital $8,800,000

Total Paid-in Capital. $13,000,000

Retained Earnings $2,200,000

Treasury Stock,. -$850,000

Total Stockholders'equity $14,350,000

CMS Corporation's balance sheet as of today is as follows: Long-term debt (bonds, at par) $10,000,000 Preferred stock 2,000,000 Common stock ($10 par) 10,000,000 Retained earnings 4,000,000 Total debt and equity $26,000,000 The bonds have a 4.0% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 12%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt

Answers

Answer:

$5,412,000

Explanation:

Given:

Long-term debt (bonds, at par):$10,000,000

Preferred stock :2,000,000

Common stock ($10 par): 10,000,000

Retained earnings: 4,000,000

Total debt and equity :$26,000,000

Coupon rate = 4%(semi annually)

Par value = $1000

YTM = 12%

Required:

Find the current market value of the firm's debt.

Find the bond price:

Bond price [tex] = (C * (\frac{1 - (\frac{1}{(1+i)^n})}{i}) + (\frac{m}{(1+i)^n}) [/tex]

[tex] = (C * (\frac{1 - (\frac{1}{(1+0.06)^2^0})}{0.06}) + (\frac{1000}{(1+0.06)^2^0}) [/tex]

[tex] = 541.20 [/tex]

Bond price = $541.20

Find number of bonds:

Number of bonds [tex] = \frac{10,000,000}{1,000} = 10,000[/tex]

Now, to find the current market value of the firm's debt, use:

Current market value of debt = number of bonds × bond price

= 10,000 × 541.20

= $5,412,000

Current market value of the firm's debt = $5,412,000

Scorpion Company has net credit sales of $5,400,000 for the year and it estimates that doubtful accounts will be 2% of sales. If its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $18,000 prior to adjustment, its balance after adjustment will be a credit of:

Answers

Answer:

Balance after adjustment will be a credit of $90,000

Explanation:

Particulars                               Amount

Non-collectible accounts       $108,000

Credit balance                        $18,000

Balance Adjustment              $90,000

Balance after adjustment will be a credit of $90,000

Note: Non-collectible accounts = 2% * $5,400,000 =$108000

Hewlett and Martin are partners. Hewlett's capital balance in the partnership is $61,000. and Martin's capital balance $58,000. Hewlett and Martin have agreed to share equally in income or loss. The existing partners agree to accept Black with a 20% interest. Black will invest $35,600 in the partnership. The bonus that is granted to Hewlett and Martin equals:___________ a) $2,340 each b) $3,560 each. c) $0, because Hewlett and Martin actually grant a bonus to Black d) 1,825 to Hewlett; $1,780 to Martin. e) $1,825 each.

Answers

Answer:

The bonus hat is granted to Hewlett and Martin equals is $2340

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

Hewlett's capital balance = $61,000

Martin's  capital balance = $58,000

The existing partners agrees ti accept black with =20% interest

Black invest the amount of =$35,600

Now,

The equity after admitting black or allowing black  is given below:

$61,000 + $58,000 +$35,600 = $154,600

The share of black in equity is given as,

$154, 600 * 20% = $30,920

The Bonus that is present  for Hewlett and Martin is = $35,600 - $30,920

=$4,680

Thus,

When shared equally it is = $2340 for both partners

Deborah Lewis, general manager of the Northwest Division of Berkshire Co., has significant authority over pricing decisions as well as programs that involve cost reduction/control. The data that follow relate to upcoming divisional operations:



Average invested capital: $15,000,000

Annual total fixed costs: $3,900,000

Variable cost per unit: $80

Number of units expected to be sold: 120,000

Assume the unit selling price is $132 and that Berkshire has a 16% imputed interest charge.

Top management will promote Deborah to corporate headquarters if her division can generate $200,000 of residual income (RI). If Deborah desires to move to corporate, what adjustment must the division do to the amount of annual total fixed costs?

Answers

Answer:

The revised fixed costs = $3,640,000

Explanation:

Calculation of Residual Income:

Residual Income = Net income - (Invested capital * Minimum required rate of return)

Net Income = Sales - Variable costs - Fixed costs

Net Income = (120,000*132) - (120,000*80) - 3,900,000

Net Income = $2,340,000

Invested capital = $15,000,000

Minimum required rate of return = 16%

Therefore, residual income = $2,340,000 - ($15,000,000 * 16%)

= -$60,000

Hence, adjustment to be made to the amount of fixed costs so that residual income becomes $200,000 = $200,000+$60,000 = $260,000

Therefore, revised fixed costs = $3,900,000 - $260,000 = $3,640,000

Carla Vista Electronics reported the following information at its annual meetings: The company had cash and marketable securities worth $1,235,455, accounts payables worth $4,159,357, inventory of $7,184,800, accounts receivables of $3,472,300, short-term notes payable worth $1,136,100, and other current assets of $121,455. What is the company's net working capital

Answers

Answer:

$6,718,553

Explanation:

Working capital is the net of current assets (Inventory, account receivables, Cash etc) and current liabilities (Accounts payable, short term notes payable etc).

It is a financial measure that gives insight into how liquid a company is. .

As such, the company's working capital

= $1,235,455 - $4,159,357 + $7,184,800 + $3,472,300 - $1,136,100 + $121,455

( the signs are positive for assets and negative for liabilities)

= $6,718,553

For each of the following transactions of JonesSpa Corporation, for the month of January, identify each as an investing activity or financing activity on the statement of cash flows for January. (If the activity does not affect the statement of cash flows, select No Effect.)

Answers

Answer:

1. Paid cash to purchase inventory

OPERATING ACTIVITY, DECREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

2. Purchased land by issuing common stock  

NON CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITY, DOES NOT AFFECT CASH FLOW STATEMENT

3. Accounts receivable decreased in the year

OPERATING ACTIVITY, INCREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

4. Sold equipment for cash

INVESTING ACTIVITY, INCREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

5. Recorded depreciation expense

OPERATING ACTIVITY, INCREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

6. Income taxes payable increased in the year

OPERATING ACTIVITY, INCREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

7. Declared and paid a cash dividend

FINANCING ACTIVITY, DECREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

8. Accounts payable decreased in the year

OPERATING ACTIVITY, DECREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

9. Paid cash to settle notes payable

FINANCING ACTIVITY, DECREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

10. Prepaid expenses increased in the year

OPERATING ACTIVITY, DECREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

11. Sold inventory for cash

OPERATING ACTIVITY, INCREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

12. Paid cash to acquire treasury stock

FINANCING ACTIVITY, DECREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

13. Net income

OPERATING ACTIVITY, INCREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

14. Decrease in accrued liabilities

OPERATING ACTIVITY, DECREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

15. Increase in prepaid expenses

OPERATING ACTIVITY, DECREASES CASH FLOW STATEMENT

A supermarket displays featured items at the ends of aisles. These displays
are called

Answers

Answer:

These are the options for the question:

A. exteriors

B. endcaps

C. merchandisers

D. props.

And this is the correct answer:

B. endcaps

Explanation:

The small billboards that display items at the end of aisles are called endcaps.

They are usually used to display items that are on discount. Other times, they are simply used to sign the category of products that can be found in the respective aisle.

Answer:

endcaps

Explanation:

Matt plans to start his own business once he graduates from college. He plans to save $1,400 every six months for the next five years. If his savings earn 10% annually (or 5% every six months), determine how much he will save by the end of the fifth year.

Answers

Answer:

$18,453.40

Explanation:

the easiest way to determine how much money Matt is going to save is by using the future value annuity factor. Using a future value annuity table, we must look for the value that correspond to 5% interest and 10 periods =  13.181

Now we multiply our annuity factor times the amount of money that Matt saves every 6 months = $1,400 x 13.181 = $18,453.40

When Matt graduates from college he should have saved $18,453.40.

Matt will save $17609.2 at the end of the fifth year, if his savings earn 10% annually (or 5% every six months).

What do you mean by future value of an annuity?

The future value of an annuity is the group of repeated payments for a specific future date, deducted a certain refund rate, or a discount rate. The higher the discount rate, the greater the annuity amount.

Formula of future value of an annuity:

[tex]FV = P \times[ \dfrac{(1+r)^{n}-1 }{r}]\\[/tex]

As per the information:

Payment is $1,400

Rate is 10%, semiannually compounded that will become 5%

Number of periods is 5 years, compounded semiannually will be equal to 10 ( 5 multiplied by 2)

Future value of annuity is equal to :

[tex]\rm\,FV = P \times[ \dfrac{(1+0.05)^{10} - 1}{0.05}]\\\\\rm\,FV = 1,400 \times[ \dfrac{(1+0.05)^{10} - 1}{0.05}]\\\\FV = 1,400 \times 12.578\\\\\rm\,FV = \$17609.2[/tex]

Hence, matt will save $17609.2 at the end of the fifth year.

Learn more about Future value of annuity, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/27011316

A company purchased equipment and signed a 5-year installment loan at 10% annual interest. The annual payments equal $11,600. The present value of an annuity factor for 5 years at 10% is 3.7908. The present value of a single sum factor for 5 years at 10% is .6209. The present value of the loan is:

Answers

Answer:

The present value of the loan is $43,973.98

Explanation:

In order to calculate the present value of the loan we would have to make the following calculation:

Present value of the loan=annual payments*present value of an annuity factor for 5 years at 10%

annual payments=$11,600

present value of an annuity factor for 5 years at 10%=3.7908

Therefore, Present value of the loan=$11,600*3.7908

Present value of the loan=$43,973.98

The present value of the loan is $43,973.98

A company estimates that warranty expense will be 4% of sales. The company's sales for the current period are $233,000. The current period's entry to record the warranty expense is:

Answers

Answer:

Dr Warranty expenses 9,320

Cr Estimated Warranty Liability 9,320

Explanation:

Preparation of thecurrent period's entry to record the warranty expense for A company

Since A company estimates that the warranty expense will be 4% of sales while the sales for the current period are $233,000 this means we have to find the 4% of $233,000 which gives us 9,320.

Hence the transaction will be recorded as :

Dr Warranty expenses 9,320

(4%×233,000)

Cr Estimated Warranty Liability 9,320

1. Moss County Bank agrees to lend the Sadowski Brick Company $500,000 on January 1. Sadowski Brick Company signs a $500,000, 6%, 9-month note. What is the adjusting entry required if Sadowski Brick Company prepares financial statements on June 30

Answers

Answer:

Debit interest expenses for $15,000

Credit interest payable for $15,000

Explanation:

Since January 1 to June 30 is 6 months, we need to calculate interest expenses for the 6 months as follows:

Monthly interest expenses = ($500,000 * 6%) / 12 = $2,500

Interest expenses for 6 months = $2,500 * 6 = $15,000

The adjusting entry required will therefore look as follws:

Date            Particulars                              Dr ($)                 Cr ($)        

June 30      Interest expenses                 15,000

                   Interest payable                                               15,000

                   (To record 6 months interest payable on note.)                  

When a company pays a dividend, it isn't as simple as getting a paycheck from one's employer. There are several critical dates in the dividend payment process. Identify each of the critical dividend dates in the table.
The date on which a firm's director issues a statement announcing a dividend.
Date - _____
The firm actually sends the dividend checks on this date.
Date - _____
If the company lists the stockholder as an owner on this date, then the stockholder receives the dividend.
Date - _____
The date on which the right to the current dividend no longer accompanies a stock.
Date - _____

Answers

Answer: 1. Declaration Date

2. Payment Date

3. Holder-of-record date

4. Ex-dividend date

Explanation:

1. On the Declaration Date, the company's Director announces that they will pay a dividend as well as the amount of the dividend. This is recorded in the books by crediting it to Dividends payable.

2. On Payment day the dividends are disbursed amongst shareholders. Cash Account is credited and Dividends Payable is debited.

3. The Holder-of-record day is the day the company notes who the owners of it's stock are so that they may receive the dividend.

4. On the Ex-dividend date which is usually 2 days before the record date, any stock bought on or after this date will.not receive any Dividend payment.

Last week, Railway Tours paid its annual dividend of $1.20 per share. The company has been reducing the dividends by 10 percent each year. What is the value of this stock at a discount rate of 13 percent

Answers

Answer: $4.70

Explanation:

The Gordon Growth Model allows for the calculation of stock value using the predicted growth rate of dividends and the discount rate.

The formula is;

Value of stock = Next Dividend / ( Discount rate - growth rate)

Next Dividend = Current dividend * growth rate

= 1.2 * ( 1 - 0.1)

= $1.08

Value of Stock = 1.08 / ( 13% - (-10%))

= 1.08 / ( 13% + 10%)

= 1.08 / 23%

= $4.70

A company's beginning Work in Process inventory consisted of 20,000 units that were 80% complete with respect to direct labor. A total of 90,000 were finished during the period and 25,000 remaining in Work in Process inventory were 40% complete with respect to direct labor at the end of the period. Using the weighted-average method, the equivalent units of production with regard to direct labor were:

Answers

Answer:

Total number of equivalent units= 100,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

A total of 90,000 were finished during the period and 25,000 remaining in Work in Process inventory were 40% complete with respect to direct labor at the end of the period.

Weighted-average method:

Units completed= 90,000

Ending inventory= 25,000*0.4= 10,000

Total number of equivalent units= 100,000

On October 1, 2018, Mills Company borrowed $52,000 cash on a one-year note that required Mills to pay 7 percent interest and $52,000 principal, both on September 30, 2019. Assuming the note is paid when due in 2019, what is the debit to interest payable when recording the payment of the note

Answers

Answer:

$910

Explanation:

As there are only 3 months left to end 2019 we will multiply the principal amount with interest and apportion it  according to remaining months

Debt to interest payable  = $52000 x 7% x 3/12

Debt to interest payable  = $910

Suppose you borrow $10,000 right now to start a business. If the terms of the loan require you to pay back $16,000 in 5 years, what is the implied annual compound interest rate

Answers

Answer:

r = 9.86%

Explanation:

The formula for calculating the future value of an invested amount yielding a compound interest is given by:

[tex]FV=PV(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]

where:

FV = future value = $16,000

PV = present value = $10,000

r = interest rate = ?

n = number of compounding period per year = 1

t = time in years = 5

∴ [tex]16000=10000(1+\frac{r}{1})^{5}[/tex]

dividing both sides by 10,000

[tex]\frac{16000}{10000} =\frac{10000(1+\frac{r}{1})^{5}}{10000}[/tex]

[tex]1.6 = (1 + r)^{5}[/tex]

to remove the power of 5, we have to take the 5th root of both sides:

[tex](1.6)^{1/5} = (1 + r )^{5 * 1/5}[/tex]

Using your calculator:

1.09856 = 1 + r

∴ r = 1.09856 - 1 = 0.09856

r = 0.0986 = 9.86%

∴ r = 9.86%

In the 1990s, prices in the United States rose steadily by an average of about 2.66% per year. What is the economic term for a sustained increase in the price level such as the one experienced by the United States in the 1990s? Disinflation Hyperinflation Deflation Inflation

Answers

Answer:

inflation

Explanation:

The inflation rate refers to the rate at which the general price level of the goods and services sold in a country increase from one period to another. Generally inflation is measured in a quarter or yearly basis. A low inflation rate, like the one experienced during the 1990s is generally considered good and healthy for an economy.

When the inflation rate is extremely high, at least 50% per month, it is defined as hyperinflation.

In May direct labor was 40% of conversion cost. If the manufacturing overhead for the month was $120,600 and the direct materials cost was $29,200, the direct labor cost was:

Answers

Answer:

direct labor= $80,400

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

In May direct labor was 40% of conversion cost. The manufacturing overhead for the month was $120,600.

The conversion costs are the sum of direct labor and manufacturing overhead.

Conversion costs= 120,600/0.6= 201,000

direct labor= 210,000*0.4= 80,400

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