Answer:
False
Explanation:
Economics is the study of a society's financial institutions. This statement is False.
What is Economics?Economics is a social science that examines how products and services are produced, distributed, and consumed as well as the decisions that people, corporations, governments, and nations make when allocating resources.
While macroeconomics focuses on the behavior of the economy as a whole on an aggregate level, microeconomics focuses on the decisions made by individuals and enterprises.
Hesiod, a Greek farmer, and poet who lived in the eighth century B.C. is one of the oldest economists known to have written about the necessity for efficient allocation of labor, resources, and time to combat scarcity. The first modern Western economic ideas emerged with the publication of Adam Smith's book An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations in 1776.
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Winston Company estimates that the factory overhead for the following year will be $478,800. The company has decided that the basis for applying factory overhead should be machine hours, which is estimated to be 26,600 hours. The total machine hours for the year were 54,000 hours. The actual factory overhead for the year was $986,000. Enter the amount as a positive number.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 478,800 / 26,600
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $18 per machine hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 18*54,000
Allocated MOH= $972,000
Finally, the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 986,000 - 972,000
Underallocated overhead= $14,000
define private equity funds economics.
Answer:
Private equity is an alternative investment class and consists of capital that is not listed on a public exchange. Private equity is composed of funds and investors that directly invest in private companies, or that engage in buyouts of public companies, resulting in the delisting of public equity.
Lucas Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below: Beginning work in process inventory: Units in beginning work in process inventory 900 Materials costs $ 9,600 Conversion costs $ 7,700 Percent complete with respect to materials 60 % Percent complete with respect to conversion 45 % Units started into production during the month 8,100 Units transferred to the next department during the month 6,900 Materials costs added during the month $ 115,800 Conversion costs added during the month $ 120,500 Ending work in process inventory: Units in ending work in process inventory 2,100 Percent complete with respect to materials 75 % Percent complete with respect to conversion 20 % The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is closest to:
Answer:
$17.51
Explanation:
Note that Lucas Corporation uses the weighted-average method
Equivalent units
Conversion costs = 6,900 x 100 % + 2,100 x 20 %
= 7,320
Total Cost
Conversion costs = $ 7,700 + $ 120,500
= $128,200
Cost per equivalent unit
Cost per equivalent unit = $128,200 / 7,320 = $17.51
Conclusion
The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is closest to $17.51.
A company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. The company's June bank statement shows $24,861 on deposit in the bank. The comparison of the bank statement to its cash account revealed the following: Deposit in transit 2,750 Outstanding checks 1,188 Additionally, a $35 check written and recorded by the company was incorrectly recorded by the bank as a $53 deduction. The adjusted cash balance per the bank records should be:
Answer: $26441
Explanation:
Balance As per bank statement = $24861
Add: deposit in transit = $2750
Less: Outstanding checks = $1188
Add: Recording error = ($53 - $35) = $18
Adjusted cash balance = $26441
Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics. Aug. 1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $6,700 cash and $33,700 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock. 2 The company paid $2,300 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months. 5 The company purchased office supplies for $900 cash. 20 The company received $3,531 cash in photography fees earned. 31 The company paid $695 cash for August utilities. Required: 1. Post the transactions to the T-accounts. 2. Use the amounts from the T-accounts in Requirement (1) to prepare an August 31 trial balance for Pose-for-Pics.
Answer:
1. See the attached excel file for the T-accounts.
2. Total of credit side = Total of debit side = $43,931
Explanation:
1. Post the transactions to the T-accounts.
Note: See the attached excel file for the T-accounts.
2. Use the amounts from the T-accounts in Requirement (1) to prepare an August 31 trial balance for Pose-for-Pics.
The trial balance will look as follows:
Pose-for-Pics
Trial balance
For August, 31
Details Debit ($) Credit ($)
Cash 6,336
Equipment 33,700
Common stock 40,400
Prepaid Insurance 2,204
Insurance Expenses 96
Office Supplies 900
Photography fees 3,531
Utilities Expense 695
Total 43,931 43,931
Luebke Inc. has provided the following data for the month of November. The balance in the Finished Goods inventory account at the beginning of the month was $62,000 and at the end of the month was $31,000. The cost of goods manufactured for the month was $217,000. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $58,000 and the manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $62,000. The company closes out any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead to cost of goods sold. The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:____.
a. $255,700.
b. $182,400.
c. $260,600.
d. $221,500.
A non-current asset was depreciated at the end of the first year of ownership using the straight-line method based on the following information. Cost $20 000 Working life 4 years Residual value $4000 It was then found that the reducing balance method at 30% per annum should have been used. What was the effect on the profit for the year of correcting this error?
A Decrease by $2000
B Increase by $2000
C Decrease by $6000
D Increase by $6000
Answer:
Correcting the error, the residual value of the product would increase by $802.
Explanation:
Since a non-current asset was depreciated at the end of the first year of ownership using the straight-line method based on the following information: Cost $ 20,000 Working life 4 years Residual value $ 4000; and it was then found that the reducing balance method at 30% per annum should have been used, to determine what was the effect on the profit for the year of correcting this error the following calculation should be performed:
100 - 30 = 70
Year 0: 20,000
Year 1: 20,000 x 0.7 = 14,000
Year 2: 14,000 x 0.7 = 9,800
Year 3: 9,800 x 0.7 = 6,860
Year 4: 6,860 x 0.7 = 4,802
Thus, correcting this error, the residual value of the product would increase by $ 802.
Morris Company applies overhead based on direct labor costs. For the current year, Morris Company estimated total overhead costs to be $400,000, and direct labor costs to be $2,000,000. Actual overhead costs for the year totaled $380,000, and actual direct labor costs totaled $1,800,000. At year-end, the balance in the Factory Overhead account is a:_________.
a. $360,000 Debit balance.
b. $20,000 Credit balance.
c. $400,000 Credit balance.
d. $20,000 Debit balance.
e. $380,000 Debit balance.
Answer:
Option d ($20,000 Debit balance) is the appropriate option.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Total overhead costs,
= $400,000
Direct labor costs,
= $2,000,000
Actual overhead incurred,
= $380,000
Actual direct labor costs,
= $1,800,000
Now,
As a % of labor cost, the OH will be:
= [tex]\frac{400000}{2000000}\times 100[/tex]
= [tex]20 \ percent[/tex]
The absorbed overhead will be:
= [tex]1800000\times 20 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]360,000[/tex]
Then,
The balance in overhead account will be:
= Actual overhead incurred - Absorbed overhead
= [tex]380000 - 360000[/tex]
= [tex]20,000[/tex] ($) (Debit balance)
The Skulls, a student social organization, has two different locations under consideration for constructing a new chapter house. The Skulls' president, a POM student, estimates that due to differing land costs, utility rates, etc., both fixed and variable costs would be different for each of the proposed sites, as follows LocationAnnual FixedVariableAlpha Ave.$5,000 $200per personBeta Blvd.$8,000 $150per person If it is estimated that 30 persons will be living in this new chapter house, which location should the Skulls select
Answer:
The Skulls
The location that Skulls should select is:
Alpha Avenue.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated number of persons living in this new chapter house = 30
Fixed Variable Total Cost
Alpha Ave. $5,000 $200 per person $11,000
Beta Blvd. $8,000 $150 per person $12,500
b) The location that Skulls should select must minimize the total cost. The location which meets this criterion is Alpha Avenue, with a total cost of $11,000. This is purely because of the number of persons living in the chapter house. Assuming that this number would increase, then it may be considered economically better to choose the Beta Boulevard instead of the Alpha Avenue.
How are wages for a particular job determined?
by the federal Wage and Hour Department
by the amount of inflation in the economy
by the equilibrium between supply and demand for workers
by advertisements in the newspaper or online
Answer:
by the equilibrium between supply and demand for workers
Explanation:
Wages are the amount to pay workers for a particular job when employed. Therefore, determining the wages for a particular job is mostly dependent "on the equilibrium between supply and demand for workers, " and sometimes location.
This is because the higher the number of workers available, the lesser the employers would be willing to increase the wage level of employees given the fact that they can easily find another employee. However, where there is a lesser number of employees for a particular job, the employers would be willing to increase the employees' wages to entice them.
According to the labor market equilibrium, The wages for a particular job are determined by the equilibrium between supply and demand for workers. Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
The term "labor market," sometimes referred to as the "job market," describes the supply and demand for labor, with employers meeting the demand and employees meeting the supply.
The supply and demand of labor, which are met by employees and employers respectively, are referred to as the labor market.Both macroeconomic and microeconomic perspectives on the labor market are important because they provide useful information on employment and the state of the economy as a whole.Two crucial macroeconomic indicators are labor productivity rates and unemployment rates.Therefore, The wages for a particular job are determined by the equilibrium between supply and demand for workers. Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
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Keyser Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $133 Units in beginning inventory 950 Units produced 8,850 Units sold 8,950 Units in ending inventory 850 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 29 Direct labor $ 46 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 10 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 20 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 70,800 Fixed selling and administrative expense $164,200 The company produces the same number of units every month, although the sales in units vary from month to month. The company's variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have been constant from month to month. What is the net operating income for the month under absorption costing
Answer:
$93
Explanation:
Product cost under absorption costing = all manufacturing overheads
= $93
This is the Cost per unit manufactured
Institute Technologies is choosing new cost drivers for its accounting system. One driver is labor hours, the other is a combination of machine hours for unit variable costs and number of setups for a pool of batch-level costs. Data for the past year follow.
Budget
Labor hours 200,000
Machine hours 360,000
Number of setups 3,000
Unit variable cost pool $1,600,000
Batch-level cost pool $ 900,000
Actual
200,000
450,000
3,300
$2,000,000
$ 990,000
Assume that the two separate pools are used for Institute. The flexible budget dollar amounts for the actual level of machine hours and actual number of setups are: __________.
Unit Variable Cost Pool Batch-Level Cost Pool
a) $1,600,000 $900,000
b) $1,600,000 $990,000
c) $2,000,000 $900,000
d) $2,000,000 $990,000
e) $2,500,000 $ 0
Answer:
d) $2,000,000 $990,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Unit variable cost pool is
= Budgeted cost ÷ Budgeted machine hours
= $1,600,000 ÷ 360,000
=$ 4.444 per machine hour
And,
Batch-level cost pool = Budgeted cost ÷ Budgeted number of setups
= $900,000 ÷ 3000
= $ 300 per setup
Now
Unit variable cost pool is
= Actual machine hours × Activity rate
= 450000 × 4.44
= $2,000,000
And, Batch-level cost pool is
= Actual number of setups × Activity rate
= 3300 × 300
=$990,000
When should a transfer of receivables be recorded as a sale? The buyer surrenders control of the receivables to the seller. The transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase or redeem them prior to their maturity. The transferor maintains effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase or redeem them prior to their maturity. The transferred assets are isolated from the transferor.
Answer:
The transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred financial asset or third party beneficial interest in the asset.
Explanation:
The code for transfer of receivable provisions, allows creditor of a debt to have the right to transfer his/ her receivable right to another person, provided that the transaction is permitted by the law/ contract nature of business. Transfer of receivables permit the third person/ party to be included in the relationship that exist between debtor and creditor, and this allows him/ her to near the title of creditor.The receivable must be an existing one before the receivable transfer can be possible. It should be noted that for transfer of receivables be recorded as a sale, The transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred financial asset or third party beneficial interest in the asset.
Receivables, also defined as accounts receivable, are debts outstanding to a company by customers for goods or services that have been used or produced but have not yet been paid for.
Receivables are produced when a corporation extends a line of credit to a client, and they are recorded as current assets on the balance sheet.
The transferor has no effective control over the transferred financial asset or even the asset class third-party advantageous interest.
The reason for the correct answer is:
The code for transfer of receivable provisions permits a borrower's creditor to transfer his or her receivables right to another person if the transaction is permitted by law/contract nature of business. Transfer of receivables permits a third party to be included in the debtor-creditor relationship, allowing him or her to come close to holding the title of creditor. Before a payable transfer may actually occur, the receivable should already exist. It is important to focus on in order for a transfer of receivables to be recorded as a sale, the grantor must not have effective control over the transmitted capital product or a third-party advantageous interest in the asset.
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Crowl Corporation is investigating automating a process by purchasing a machine for $972,000 that would have a 9 year useful life and no salvage value. By automating the process, the company would save $132,000 per year in cash operating costs. The new machine would replace some old equipment that would be sold for scrap now, yielding $21,000. The annual depreciation on the new machine would be $108,000. The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): (Hint: Give answer in decimal format. For example, if an answer is 10%, use the format 0.10 not 10%.)
Answer:
2.5%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to
First step is to calculate the Annual incremental net operating income
Annual incremental net operating income=$132,000-$108,000
Annual incremental net operating income=$24,000
Second step is to calculate the Initial investment
Initial investment =$972,000-$21,000
Initial investment=$951,000
Now let calculate the Simple rate of return using this formula
Simple rate of return = Annual incremental net operating income ÷ Initial investment
Let plug in the formula
Simple rate of return= $24,000 ÷ $951,000
Simple rate of return=0.025*100
Simple rate of return= 2.5%
Therefore The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to 2.5%
you recently increased you're spending on marketing by 10%. you now spend 5500 per month. revenue increase by 1000 per month and you're gross margin percentage is 70%. All other expenses stayed consant. Did the increase pay off?
Answer:
Answer is yes
Explanation:
The following transactions were completed by the company. The company completed consulting work for a client and immediately collected $6,700 cash earned. The company completed commission work for a client and sent a bill for $5,200 to be received within 30 days. The company paid an assistant $2,000 cash as wages for the period. The company collected $2,600 cash as a partial payment for the amount owed by the client in transaction b. The company paid $940 cash for this period's cleaning services. Required: Enter the impact of each transaction on individual items of the accounting equation. (Enter decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)
Answer:
The impact of each transaction on individual items of the accounting equation is as follows:
1. Cash $6,700 Consulting Revenue $6,700:
Assets (Cash +$6,700) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings $6,700)
2. Accounts Receivable $5,200 Commission Revenue $5,200:
Assets (Accounts Receivable +$5,200) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings $5,200)
3. Wages Expense $2,000 Cash $2,000:
Assets (Cash -$2,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings -$2,000)
4. Cash $2,600 Accounts Receivable $2,600:
Assets (Cash +$2,600 Accounts Receivable -$2,600) = Liabilities + Equity
5. Cleaning Expense $940 Cash $940:
Assets (Cash -$940) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings -$940)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts affected by each transaction:
1. Cash $6,700 Consulting Revenue $6,700
2. Accounts Receivable $5,200 Commission Revenue $5,200
3. Wages Expense $2,000 Cash $2,000
4. Cash $2,600 Accounts Receivable $2,600
5. Cleaning Expense $940 Cash $940
b) The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. It is the basis of accounting, debit and credit sides of accounts or the double-entry system of accounting. It is always in balance with each business transaction when they are properly recorded in the journals and correctly posted to the general ledger.
What conditions make a market perfectly competitive? A market is perfectly competitive if A. it has many buyers and one firm, which produces a product with no close substitutes, with barriers to new firms entering the market. B. it has many buyers and a few sellers, all of whom are selling differentiated products, with no barriers to new firms entering the market. C. it has many buyers and a few sellers, all of whom are selling identical products, with barriers to new firms entering the market. D. it has many buyers and many sellers, all of whom are selling identical products, with no barriers to new firms entering the market. E. it has many buyers and many sellers, all of whom are selling differentiated products, with no barriers to new firms entering the market.
Answer:
E. It has many buyers and many sellers , all of whom are selling differentiated products , with no barriers to new firms entering the market.
Explanation:
A perfect market is a market where there are large number of buyers such that all participants are price takers hence cannot influence the price of commodities sold in such market.
In a perfect market, there are no barriers to entry and exit. This also means that new firms can enter the market. Here, the buyers are free to buy from any person and the sellers are free to sell to anyone. Differentiated products are also sold there.
Chamberlain Co. wants to issue new 17-year bonds for some much-needed expansion projects. The company currently has 12.2 percent coupon bonds on the market that sell for $1,434.96, make semiannual payments, and mature in 17 years. What coupon rate should the company set on its new bonds if it wants them to sell at par
Answer:
The company should set the coupon rate on its new bonds at current yield to maturity of 4.81% if it wants them to sell at par.
Explanation:
There is a need to first calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) using the following RATE function in Excel:
YTM = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv) * Number of semiannuals in a year = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)*2 .............(1)
Where;
YTM = yield to maturity = ?
nper = number of periods = number of years to maturity * number of semiannuals in a year = 17 * 2 = 14
pmt = semiannual coupon payment = face value * (annual coupon rate / number of semiannuals in a year) = 1000 * (12.2% / 2) = 61
pv = present value = current bond price = 1434.96
fv = face value of the bond = 1000
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
YTM = RATE(14,61,-1434.96,1000)*2
Inputting =RATE(14,61,-1434.96,1000)*2 into excel (Note: as done in the attached excel file), the YTM is obtained as 4.81%.
Therefore, the company should set the coupon rate on its new bonds at current yield to maturity of 4.81% if it wants them to sell at par.
Suppose the current price of a good is $167. At this price, the quantity supplied is 170 units, and the quantity demanded is 120 units. For every $1 decrease in price, the quantity supplied decreases by 10 units and the quantity demanded increases by 15 units. At the current price, the quantity demanded is than the quantity supplied. This means that the market is currently experiencing a . In order to adjust, the market price will until the quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal. The result is an equilibrium quantity of and an equilibrium price of $ .
Answer:
is less than
surplus
fall
$165
150
Explanation:
Wjen demand exceeds supply, there is surplus
This is because price is greater than equilibrium price. Price would fall until equilibrium is restored
ou are planning to save for retirement over the next 30 years. To do this, you will invest $890 per month in a stock account and $490 per month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 10.9 percent, and the bond account will pay 6.9 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with a return of 7.9 percent. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 25-year withdrawal period
Answer:
Monthly withdraw= $23,294.99
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Stock:
Monthly deposit= $890
Number of periods= 30*12= 360
Interest rate= 0.109 / 12= 0.0091
Bond:
Monthly deposit= $490
Number of periods= 30*12= 360
Interest rate= 0.069 / 12= 0.00575
First, we need to calculate the amount of money collected at the moment of retirement. We need to use the following formula on each investment:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
Stock:
FV= {890*[(1.0091^360) - 1]} / 0.0091
FV= $2,452,918.1
Bond:
FV= {490*[(1.00575^360) - 1]} / 0.00575
FV= $586,123.47
Total FV= 2,452,918.1 + 586,123.47
Total FV= $3,039,041.57
Now, the monthly withdrawal for 25 years:
Number of periods= 25*12= 300
Interest rate= 0.079 / 12= 0.0066
Monthly withdraw= (FV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]
Monthly withdraw= (3,039,041.57*0.0066) / [1 - (1.0066^-300)]
Monthly withdraw= $23,294.99
On January 1, 2016, Rapid Airlines issued $200 million of its 8% bonds for $184 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Rapid Airlines records interest at the effective rate and elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On December 31, 2016, the fair value of the bonds was $188 million as determined by their market value in the over-the-counter market. Rapid determined that $1,000,000 of the increase in fair value was due to a decline in general interest rates.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2016 (the first interest payment).
2. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2016 (the second interest payment).
3. Prepare the journal entry to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2016, balance sheet.
Answer:
1. June 30, 2016
Dr Interest expense $9.2 million
Cr Discount on bonds payable $1.2million
Cr Cash $8 million
2. December 31, 2016
Dr Interest payment $9.26 million
Cr Discount on bonds payable $1.26million
Cr Cash $8 million
3. December 31, 2016
Dr Unrealized holding loss NI $1,000,000
Dr Unrealized holding loss OCI $5.46
Cr Fair value adjustment $6.46 million
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
Dr Interest expense $9.2 million
( $184 million*10%2)
Cr Discount on bonds payable $1.2million
($9.2 million-$8 million)
Cr Cash $8 million
($200 million *8% /2)
(Being to record first interest payment)
2. Preparation of the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2016
December 31, 2016
Dr Interest payment $9.26 million
( $184 million+$1.2million*10%2)
Cr Discount on bonds payable $1.26million
($9.26 million-$8 million)
Cr Cash $8 million
($200 million *8% /2)
(Being to record second interest payment)
3. Preparation of the journal entry to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2016, balance sheet.
Dr Unrealized holding loss NI $1,000,000
Dr Unrealized holding loss OCI $5.46
($6.46 million-$1,000,000)
Cr Fair value adjustment $6.46 million
($188 million-$184 million+$1.2million+$1.26million)
(Being tl adjust the bonds to fair value)
A corporation can earn 7.5% if it invests in municipal bonds. The corporation can also earn 8.5% (before-tax) by investing in preferred stock. Assume that the two investments have equal risk. What is the break-even corporate tax rate that makes the corporation indifferent between the two investments
Answer:
39.22%
Explanation:
Calculation for the break-even corporate tax rate
Using this formula
Municipal yield = After-tax preferred yield
7.50% = BT preference return ´ [1 - (1 - Dividend exclusion %)(T)]
Let plug in the formula
7.50% = 8.50% ´ [1 - 30.00% ´ (T)]
88.24% = [1 - 30.00% ´ (T)]
Tax rate (T) = 39.22%
Therefore the break-even corporate tax rate that makes the corporation indifferent between the two investments is 39.22%
express 75 kobo as a decimal of 1 naira 50 kobo
Question 5 of 10
When should a writer establish common ground before the bottom-line
statement?
A. When the report does not have an executive summary
O B. When the document is minutes of a meeting
Ο Ο Ο Ο
C. When the reader may disagree with the bottom-line statement
O D. When the details are arranged in order of importance
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. When the reader may disagree with the bottom-line statement
Explanation:
A common ground can be regarded as an area of shared interests which is been held number of people or groups. It is a point at which opinions and interest is been agreed upon by parties. A bottom-line statement can be regarded as a likely closing statement made after an agreement has been reached, it's just like a conclusion after the whole statement. Hence, it is necessary for the writer to establish a common ground first before he/she will establish bottom line statement "when the reader may disagree with the bottom-line statement''
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge wine consumers a tax. Before the tax, 35 billion bottles of wine were sold every year at a price of $7 per bottle. After the tax, 29 billion bottles of wine are sold every year; consumers pay $8 per bottle (including the tax), and producers receive $4 per bottle. The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $1 per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $ per bottle, and the burden that falls on producers is $ per bottle. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on producers.
Answer:
1. The amount of tax on a bottle of wine is $4.
2. The tax burden on consumers is $1.
3. The tax burden on producers is $3.
4. The effect on the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on producers.
False.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Before the tax, the number of bottles of wine sold every year at $7 per bottle = 35 billion bottles
After the tax, the number of bottles of wine sold every year at $8 per bottle = 29 billion bottles
Therefore, there is a reduction of 6 billion bottles as a result of the increased price of $1 per bottle (from $7 to $8).
The price received by producers = $4 per bottle
Therefore, there is a total tax of $4 ($8 - $4)
Consumers bear $1 ($8 - $7)
Producers bear $3 ($7 - $4)
The effect of the tax would have still increased the price to $8 or more. Thus, if the tax had been levied on producers, the quantity of bottles sold would have reduced drastically.
Bakery A sells bread for $2 per loaf that costs $0.50 per loaf to make. Bakery A gives an 80% discount for its bread at the end of the day. Demand for the bread is normally distributed with a mean of 300 and a standard deviation of 30. What order quantity maximizes expected profit for Bakery A
Answer:
324
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What order quantity maximizes expected profit for Bakery A
First step is for the Salvage value
Salvage value = $2 × (1 - 80%)
Salvage value= $0.40
Second step is to calculate the Overage cost
Overage cost = $0.50 - $0.40
Overage cost = $0.10
Second step is to calculate the Underage cost
Underage cost = $2 - $0.50
Underage cost = $1.50
Third step is to calculate the The critical ratio
The critical ratio = 1.5/(1.5 + 0.4) = 0.79. z = 0.8
Now let calculate the Order quantity
Order quantity = 300 + (0.8× 30)
Order quantity= 324
Therefore the order quantity maximizes expected profit for Bakery A is 324
26223-CZ company a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The 26223-CZ company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: Total machine-hours 50,000 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 400,000 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 6 Recently, Job D284 was completed with the following characteristics: Number of units in the job 40 Total machine-hours 100 Direct materials $ 750 Direct labor cost $ 2,750 If the company marks up its unit product costs by 60% then the selling price for a unit in Job D284 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$4,900
Explanation:
Total variable overhead estimated
= $6 × 50,000
= $300,000
Therefore,
Total overhead estimated = Total variable overhead estimated + Total fixed overhead estimated
= $300,000 + $400,000
= $700,000
Predetermined overhead rate
= $700,000/50,000
= $14 per machine hour
Total overhead applied
= $14 × 100
= $1,400
Therefore,
Total job cost = Direct material + direct labor + total overhead
= $750 + $2,750 + $1,400
= $4,900
On December 31, 2017, Extreme Fitness has adjusted balances of $980,000 in Accounts Receivable and $91,000 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. On January 2, 2018, the company learns that certain customer accounts are not collectible, so management authorizes a write-off of these accounts totaling $28,000. What amount would the company report as its net accounts receivable on December 31, 2017
Answer:
Account receivable = $889,000
Explanation:
The company would record as net receivables, the total amount on accounts receivable less total amount on the allowance for uncollectible account.
The above means that the balance would represent the amount of credit that has gone bad hence the value represent balance on net receivable account.
Therefore,
Accounts receivable
= Adjusted balance in accounts receivable - Allowance for doubtful account
= $980,000 - $91,000
= $889,000
XYZ Corporation is contemplating the replacement of an existing asset used in the operation of its business. The original cost of this asset was $28,000; since date of acquisition, the company has taken a total of $20,000 of depreciation expense on this asset. The current disposal (market) value of this asset is estimated as $18,000. XYZ is subject to a combined income tax rate, t, of 34%. What is the projected after-tax cash flow associated with the sale of the existing asset, rounded to nearest hundred dollars
Answer:
The projected after-tax cash flow associated with the sale of the existing asset is $14,600.
Explanation:
The projected after-tax cash flow can be calculated as follows:
Net book value of the asset = Original cost - Accumulated depreciation expense = $28,000 - $20,000 = $8,000
Capital gains = Estimated current disposal (market) value of the asset - Net book value of the asset = $18,000 - $8,000 = $10,000
Capital gains tax = Capital gains * Tax rate = $10,000 * 34% = $3,400
Projected after-tax cash flow = Estimated current disposal (market) value of the asset - Capital gains tax = $18,000 - $3,400 = $14,600
Therefore, the projected after-tax cash flow associated with the sale of the existing asset is $14,600.
a) Why is ethical relativism considered to be self-contradictory?
b) Explain conceptual muddles with an example.
Answer:
El relativismo no puede ser contradictorio porque no afirma ni niega nada. La expresión de una actitud moral consiste en valorar la diversidad.
Explanation:
El relativismo no puede ser contradictorio porque no afirma ni niega nada. La expresión de una actitud moral consiste en valorar la diversidad.