Answer:
$67214400
Explanation:
Average rate of interest = 8% = 0.08
Amount paid by leveraged Inc ( previous year ) = $100 million
Growth rate retention = 1 ( since company pays no dividend )
ROE = 18.4% = 0.184
Determine next year's estimated interest expense
Given that Interest rates will fall by 34%
interest expenses = $100,000,000
estimated Interest rate = 0.34
First step : calculate total debt
= interest expense / interest rate
= 100,000,000 / 0.08 = $1,250,000,000
next determine the growth rate
= ROE * growth rate retention = 0.184 * 1 = 0.184
next determine next year's debt
= Total debt * ( 1 + 0.184 )
= 1,250,000,000 * 1.0184 = $1,273,000,000
next determine Interest rate for next year
= interest rate - ( Interest rate * estimated interest rate )
= 0.08 - ( 0.34 * 0.08 ) = 0.0528 = 5.28%
Finally determine next year's estimated interest expense
= 5.28% * $1,273,000,000
= 0.0528 * 1,273,000,000 = $67214400
Suppose the cross-price elasticity of demand between goods X and Y is -5. How much would the price of good Y have to change in order to change the consumption of good X by 50 percent
Answer:
-2.5%
Explanation:
The computation is given below:
We know that
Cross price elasticity of demand = Percentage change in the price of y ÷ percentage change in the price of x
And, the same is given i.e. -5
So here the percentage of change in the price of y is
= -5 × 50%
= -2.5%
The seaport town of New Monopoly has become extremely popular with shipping companies due to its superior location. The port has become so congested that ships must wait hours every day just to dock. The mayor of New Monopoly realizes that the congestion at the port costs the shipping companies and his town money. This is an example of marginal analysis. a private good. market failure. a recession.
Answer:
Market failure.
Explanation:
In this scenario, the port became so congested such that ships now have to wait hours queing every day just to dock. The mayor of New Monopoly realizes that the congestion at the port costs the shipping companies and his town money. This is an example of market failure.
A market failure can be defined as a situation in which the market fails to produce an efficient level of productivity or output that is required to meet demand.
This ultimately implies that, a market failure arises when there is inefficiency in the distribution or allocation of goods and services in a free market. Thus, the demand of the consumer of these goods and services are not being met with the level of supply (output) required i.e the forces of demand and supply are not efficient in producing the level of output required by the economy.
Some of the causes of market failure are imperfect information, monopoly, oligopoly, externalities etc.
A city starts a solid waste landfill that it expects to fill to capacity gradually over a 20-year period. At the end of the first year, it is 11 percent filled. At the end of the second year, it is 25 percent filled. Currently, the cost of closure and postclosure is estimated at $1 million. None of this amount will be paid until the landfill has reached its capacity.
Which of the following is true for the Year 2 government-wide financial statements?
A. Expense will be $130,000 and liability will be $260,000.
B. Expense will be $140,000 and liability will be $250,000.
If this landfill is judged to be a proprietary fund, what liability will be reported at the end of the second year on fund financial statements?
a. $140,000
b. $0
c. $ 260,000
d. $ 250,000
If this landfill is judged to be a governmental fund, what liability will be reported at the end of the second year on fund financial statements?
a. $0
b. $140,000
c. $260,000
d. $250,000
Answer:
1- B. Expense will be $140,000 and liability will be $250,000
2- d. $250,000
3- d. $250,000
Explanation:
The expense will be $140,000 which is calculated by year 1 and year 2 percent filled. The calculation is as follows:
Year 2 liability : $1,000,000 * 25% = $250,000
Year 1 liability : $1,000,000 * 11% = $110,000
Year 2 expense = $140,000.
Vaughn’s standard quantities for 1 unit of product include 5 pounds of materials and 1.0 labor hours. The standard rates are $4 per pound and $5 per hour. The standard overhead rate is $6 per direct labor hour. The total standard cost of Vaughn’s product is $31.00. $25.00. $15.00. $11.00.
Answer:
$31.00
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The total standard cost of Vaughn's product is
Using this formula
Total standard cost of product=(Material Standard rate per pound × pounds of material) + (Labor standard rate per hour × labor hours) + (Standard overhead rate x labor hours)
Let plug in the formula
Total standard cost of product=[($4 × 5) + ($5 × 1.0)]+ ($6 × 1.0)
Total standard cost of product=($20+$5)+$6
Total standard cost of product= $25.00 +$6
Total standard cost of product= $31.00
Therefore The total standard cost of Vaughn's product is $31.00
If no page number or paragraph number is available when directly quoting from an electronic source, then the heading or section name along with the number of the paragraph within that section should be included.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Plagiarism can be defined as the act of representing or using an author's work, ideas, thoughts, language, or expressions without their consent, acknowledgement or authorization.
This ultimately implies that, plagiarism is an illegal act of presenting another author's intellectual work or copyrighted items by using their ideas, thoughts, language or expressions, word for word without authorization or permission from the original author.
The four (4) common types of plagiarism are;
1. Copy and paste: this typically involves copying another author's work word for word and pasting it as yours without proper citation or reference with quotation marks.
2. Improper citation : this involves an author failing to provide an in-text reference or citation of the original author appropriately.
3. Find and replace: this typically involves an author finding some words to change (replace) in the original literary work.
4. Fabrication: this occur when an author makes up unverified or false data to use in his or her literary work.
Attribution can be defined as a process which typically involves the citation (reference) of an original source of information such as a quote, paraphrase or summary, using the author's full name and job title or position as the case may be.
Furthermore, if there is no page number or paragraph number when directly quoting from an electronic source, then one is permitted to use the heading or section name along with the number of the paragraph within that section.
You currently have $20,000 in a bank account that pays you 5 percent interest annually. You plan to withdraw $800 (starting 1 year from now) every year for the next 10 years in the same account. How much are you going to have in that account at the end of 10 years?
Answer: $22,515.58
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the amount that'll be in the account at the end of the 10 years will be:
Present Value, PV = $20,000
Interest rate = 5% = 0.05
PMT = 800
nper = 10 years
Therefore, the future value will be solved in Excel by using the formula:
= FV(rate,nper,pmt,pv,type)
= FV(0.05,10,800,20000,0)
= $22,515.58
Therefore, the value in the account at the end of 10 years is $22,515.58
During fiscal year 2012, Dioubate Cie earned $10,000 of interest revenue on an investment in a tax-free municipal bond. Which of the following items would be increased by the municipal bond revenue?
a. Pre-Tax Income
b. Income Tax Expense
c. Taxable Income
d. Income Tax Payable
e. Deferred Tax Liabilities
Answer:
a. Pre-Tax Income
Explanation:
Given that
The interest revenue earned is $10,000
So in the case when there is the municipal bond revenue so the pre tax income should be increased as there is an interest revenue so only this account should be increased
Therefore the correct option is a
Hence, the other options would be wrong
What is the importance of computer applications in the business domain? How Computer applications support businesses to work ubiquitously? Give valid reasoning with examples.
Answer:
Explanation:
The importance of computer applications in the business domain is that it allows for the automatization of daily tasks. This is also the reason why businesses that implement such applications are able to work ubiquitously. The software applications are designed to automate all of the tasks that the business needs and perform them quickly and efficiently, if a certain task is not able to be automated then the software still makes completing the task by only requiring user input for the absolutely necessary parts of the task. One example of this would be a logistics application for businesses where inventory is automatically calculated as sales go through and automatically replenished by sending inventory requests to suppliers.
"Lean supply chain management focuses on eliminating waste: Group of answer choices in a firm's sourcing and logistics activities. within a firm's internal operations. in flows of information and money among supply chain partners. in all of the above areas."
Answer:
in all of the above areas.
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
A lean business is a business concept used by organizations to eliminate waste and maximize value for growth and development. The lean business concept include the following;
I. A total quality management (TQM): it is a management framework that is focused on achieving long-term success through the satisfaction of your customers by the efforts of all the member of staff in an organization.
II. A continuous improvement (CI): it is a management technique that is focused on improving manufacturing processes, products and services through the elimination of redundancy and time-wasting activities in an organization.
III. Just-in-time (JIT): it is a management framework that is focused on cutting manufacturing costs and increase efficiency between suppliers and consumers through the use of a proper inventory system.
Hence, Lean supply chain management focuses on eliminating waste:
I. In a business firm's sourcing and logistics activities.
II. In the internal operations of a business firm.
III. In flows of information and money among various supply chain partners.
If a bank holds $450,000 in required reserves, and $1.8 million in total deposits, then the deposit expansion multiplier is:______.
a. 0.25
b. 2
c. 4
d. 5
e. 10
Answer:
4
Explanation:
A bank holds 450,000 in required reserves
The bank also hold 1,800,000 in total deposits
Therefore the deposits expansion multiplier can be calculated as follows
= 1,800,000/450,000
= 4
Hence the deposits expansion multiplier is 4
answer the following about break even analysis. New city day care center operates from Monday to friday. it has fixed expenses of $5,000 per week and charges each child who attends the program $15 per day. It costs the center $5 per day for supplies and snacks fro each child. How many children must come ot the center each day for it to break even
Answer:
500 children
Explanation:
Break even point is the level at which a firm makes neither a profit nor a loss. In other words the point where Profit = $ 0.
Break even (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
Therefore,
Break even (children) = $5,000 ÷ ($15 - $5)
= 500
500 children must come to the center each day for it to break even.
The standard predetermined overhead rate used in setting the standard overhead cost is determined by dividing Group of answer choices budgeted overhead costs by an expected standard activity index. actual overhead costs by an expected standard activity index. budgeted overhead costs by actual activity. actual overhead costs by actual activity
Answer: budgeted overhead costs by an expected standard activity index.
Explanation:
It should be noted that the predetermined overhead rate is typically calculated at the beginning of an accounting period. It is gotten when the estimated manufacturing overhead is divided by estimated activity base.
The standard predetermined overhead rate used in setting the standard overhead cost is determined by dividing budgeted overhead costs by the expected standard activity index. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Operations Excellence (OE), Inc. has two production departments: Mixing and Packaging. Mixing DepartmentPackaging DepartmentWarehouseOE manufactures two products: Compound H and Compound L. Compound H is a high-end product that requires more expensive materials than Compound L and is produced at smaller volume. The two products go through the two production departments in essentially the same conversion processes. There is no work-in-process inventory for either product. OE uses an operation costing system that assigns materials cost to the specific product for which the underlying materials are used and assigns conversion costs to all products evenly as each product undergoes the same process in each production department. The production and cost data are available for July:Compound HCompound LTotal2,500 Units4,800 UnitsMaterials: Mixing$220,000$100,000$120,000 Packaging 75,900 37,500 38,400Total materials cost$295,900$137,500$158,400Conversion: Mixing$219,000 Packaging 131,400Total conversion cost$350,400Required: Determine the unit cost for Compound H and Compound L.
Answer:
Operations Excellence (OE)
The unit cost for Compound H and Compound L respectively is:
Compound H Compound L
Unit cost of production $103 $81
Explanation:
Production and cost data are available for July:
Total Compound H Compound L
Production units 7,300 2,500 4,800
Materials:
Mixing $220,000 $100,000 $120,000
Packaging 75,900 37,500 38,400
Total materials cost $295,900 $137,500 $158,400
Conversion:
Mixing $219,000
Packaging 131,400
Total conversion cost$350,400
Assigned conversion cost per unit = $48
Assignment of conversion costs: 120,000 230,400 (4,800 * $48)
Total production costs $646,300 $257,500 $388,800
Units produced 7,300 2,500 4,800
Unit cost $103 $81
Sheffield Corp. owns the following assets: Asset Cost Salvage Estimated Useful Life A $540000 $42000 10 years B 201000 23500 5 years C 490000 22000 12 years What is the composite life of Sheffield's assets?
Answer:
The composite life is 9.19.
Explanation:
Below is the calculation for composite life of assets:
Composite life = Total Depreciable Cost ÷ Total Annual Depreciation
Composite life = 1143500 ÷ 124300
Composite life = 9.19
The composite life is 9.19.
A pharmaceutical company with headquarters in India sells fluconazole, the generic version of Pfizer's anti-fungal drug Diflucan internationally for significantly less money than many U.S. generic drug manufacturers. The generic drugs industry in this country needs to rethink its
Answer:
Pricing strategy to stay competitive
Explanation:
Pricing strategy is the process by which a company sets prices of goods and services offered to a consumer.
In setting up a price strategy the management.of a business need to put into consideration the competitive reaction, pricing position, pricing segment, and pricing capability.
The generic drugs companies in the US are selling fluconazole for a higher price than pharmaceutical company with headquarters in India in the international market.
In order for them to stay competitive they will need to review their price downward or customers will switch to the cheaper option
Firm A and Firm B have debt-total asset ratios of 34 percent and 24 percent and returns on total assets of 10 percent and 15 percent, respectively. What is the return on equity for Firm A and Firm B
Answer:
3.4%
3.6%
Explanation:
Return on equity is an example of a profitability ratio.
Profitability ratios measure the ability of a firm to generate profits from its asset
return on the stockholders' equity = net income / total equity
ROE = return on asset x leverage
Firm A = 0.34 x 0.1 = 3.4%
Firm B = 0.24 X 0.15 = 3.6%
For most firms, the cost of capital decreases to a low point as the firm ________ debt financing. At some point beyond this optimal level, the cost of capital increases as the amount of debt ________.
Answer:
increases; decreases
Explanation:
In accounting, cost of capital can be regarded as cost of a company's funds which are "debt and equity" . It could also be from an investor's point of view "the required rate of return required on existing securities" of company's portfolio . cost of capital is utilized in
evaluation of new projects of a company. Debt financing which is regarded as one that take place when there is a raise of money by a company through the selling of debt instruments to investors. Debt financing takes place when fixed income products like bonds is sold by a firm. It should be noted that For most firms, the cost of capital decreases to a low point as the firm increases debt financing. At some point beyond this optimal level, the cost of capital increases as the amount of debt decreases
January 2, 2018, Cullumber, Inc. purchased a patent for a new consumer product for $810000. At the time of purchase, the patent was valid for 15 years; however, the patent’s useful life was estimated to be only 10 years due to the competitive nature of the product. On December 31, 2021, the product was permanently withdrawn from the market under governmental order because of a potential health hazard in the product. What amount should Cullumber charge against income during 2021, assuming amortization is recorded at the end of each year?
Answer:
Cullumber, Inc.
The amount that Cullumber should charge against income during 2021 is:
= $567,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of a purchased patent = $810,000
Estimated useful life = 10 years
Annual amortization expense = $81,000
Accumulated amortization for 3 years = $243,000 ($81,000 * 3)
Book value of patent on December 31, 2021 = $567,000 ($810,000 - $243,000)
The remaining book value should be charged against income in 2021 because of the withdrawal of the product.
What can you say about the packaging of cell phones? Do you find them appealing? why or why not?
Recall that since stocks have really long lives, in the video we first imagined owning a stock for only one period. In this simple, yet powerful scenario, today's stock price is the PV of next year's dividend and next year's stock price.) The stock of Alydar Oil, an all-equity firm, is currently trading at $30 per share, after just having paid a $2.60 per share dividend. The market expects a dividend of $3.30 per share to be paid one year from today. If the equity cost of capital (same as discount rate for equity) is 13% for this firm, the expected ex-dividend price (the stock price after the dividend is paid next year) in one year (t = 1) should be closest to:_______.a) $32.77b) $30.60c) $33.90d) $31.30
Answer:
Option b ($30.6) is the correct option.
Explanation:
Given:
Current price,
= $30
Required rate,
= 13%
Expected dividend,
= 3.30
Now,
The expected ex-dividend will be:
= [tex]Current \ price\times (1+ Required \ rate) - Expected \ dividend[/tex]
On putting the values, we get
= [tex]30\times (1+13 \ percent)-3.30[/tex]
= [tex]30\times 1.13-3.30[/tex]
= [tex]33.9-3.30[/tex]
= [tex]30.6[/tex] ($)
"Standard Cost Data per 1 Unit Quantity Price Direct Material 3 lbs $2.00/lb Direct Labor 2 hrs $4.00/hr Actual Data: Units produced 20 Material purchase 100 lbs at $2.25 per lb Material usage 90 lbs Direct Labor 30 hrs; total cost $123 Compute all standard costs and variances for DM & DL. Show all computations."
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The Standard cost for 20 units is
Material (20 units × 3lbs × $2lb) $120
Direct labor (20 units × 2lbs × $4) $160
Total standard cost $280
Now
Direct material price variance = (Actual price -Standard price) × Actual quantity
= (2.25-2.00) × 90
=22.5 Unfavorable
Direct material quantity variance = (Actual quantity- Standard quantity) × Standard price
=(90-20x3) × 2
= $60 unfavorable
Direct material cost variance =Direct material price variance + Direct material quantity variance
=22.5 UF+$60UF
=82.50UF
Direct labor Rate variance = (Actual rate -Standard rate) × actual hours
= (4.10-4.00) × 30 hrs
= $3 Unfavorable
Actual rate = $123 ÷ 30 hrs
= $4.10
Direct labor Quantity variance = (Actual hours -Standard hours ) × Standard rate
=(30-20 × 2) × 4
=$40 favorable
Direct labor cost variance =Direct labor Rate variance+Direct labor Quantity variance
=$3 unfavorable + $40 favorable
=$37 favorable
Sunland Co. uses the retail inventory method. The following information is available for the current year. Cost Retail Beginning inventory $ 318000 $494000 Purchases 1240000 1720000 Freight-in 23000 — Employee discounts — 8500 Net markups — 66000 Net markdowns — 86000 Sales revenue — 1620000 If the ending inventory is to be valued at approximately lower of average cost or market, the calculation of the cost ratio should be based on cost and retail of
Answer:
Sunland Co.
The calculation of the cost ratio should be based on cost and retail of $1,581,000 and $2,288,500 respectively.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost Retail Cost to Retail Ratio
Beginning inventory $ 318,000 $494,000
Purchases 1,240,000 1,720,000
Freight-in 23,000 —
Employee discounts — 8,500
Net markups — 66,000
Goods available for sale $1,581,000 $2,288,500 69.08%
Less:
Net markdowns — 86,000
Sales revenue — 1,620,000
Estimated ending Inventory at retail $582,500
Estimated ending Inventory
at cost $402,391 ($582,500 * 69.08%)
Calculation of the cost ratio = $1,581,000/$2,288,500 * 100 = 69.08%
Shen lives in San Diego and runs a business that sells guitars. In an average year, he receives $723,000 from selling guitars. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $423,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $267,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $2,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Shen does not operate this guitar business, he can work as a financial advisor, receive an annual salary of $20,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his showroom at the $2,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this guitar business.
Identify each of Paolo's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling guitars.
a. The salary Paolo could earn if he worked as a financial advisor
b. The wages and utility bills that Paolo pays
c. The wholesale cost for the guitars that Paolo pays the manufacturer
d. The rental income Paolo could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom
Answer:
Shen
Paolo's Implicit and Explicit Costs:
Implicit Costs:
a. The salary Paolo could earn if he worked as a financial advisor = $20,000
d. The rental income Paolo could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom = $2,000
Total implicit costs = $22,000
Explicit Costs:
b. The wages and utility bills that Paolo pays = $267,000
c. The wholesale cost for the guitars that Paolo pays the manufacturer = $423,000
Total explicit costs = $690,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Sales revenue from selling guitars per year = $723,000
Cost of goods sold = $423,000
Wages and Utility expenses = $267,000
Accounting profit = $33,000 ($723,000 - ($423,000 + $267,000))
Opportunity costs:
Annual rent to be received from showroom if rented out = $2,000
Salary as a financial advisor = $20,000
Economic profit = $11,000 ($33,000 - $22,000)
When an accounting change is reported under the retrospective approach, prior years' financial statements are:
Overhead costs include: Multiple Choice Direct and indirect costs. Indirect costs only. Direct costs only. Neither direct nor indirect costs.
Answer:
Indirect costs only
Explanation:
Overhead is defined as cost incurred by a business in running it's operations, it cannot be directly linked to a product in the manufacturing process.
These costs are incurred regardless of how successful a business is.
For example rent, tax, utilities, insurance, and maintenance of machinery are all overhead costs.
Since they do not contribute directly to the product they are referred to as indirect costs.
Excellent Company has provided the following operating information for one of its divisions: Sales $100,000 Variable expenses $55,000 Contribution margin $45,000 Direct fixed expenses $35,000 Common fixed expenses allocated in proportion to sales amounts to $16,000. Based on the provided information, calculate the division's segment margin.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information, segment margin is computed as shown below.
Segment margin = Net sales - Cost of sales - Fixed cost
Given that;
Net sales = $100,000
Cost of sales = $55,000
Fixed cost = $35,000
Then,
Segment margin = $100,000 - $55,000 - $35,000
Segment margin = $10,000
Therefore, the division's segment margin is $10,000
Assume you decide you should invest at least part of your money in large-capitalization stocks of companies based in the United States. What are the advantages and disadvantages of choosing the Bledsoe Large-Company Stock Fund compared to the Bledsoe S
Jasper makes a $84,000, 90-day, 7% cash loan to Clayborn Co. Jasper's entry to record the transaction should be:__________
a) Debit Notes Receivable for $84,000, credit Cash $84,000.
b) Debit Accounts Receivable $84,000, credit Notes Receivable $84,000.
c) Debit Cash $84,000, credit Notes Receivable for $84,000
d) Debit Notes Payable $84,000; credit Accounts Payable $84,000.
e) Debit Notes Receivable $84,000; credit Sales $84,000.
Answer:
a) Debit Notes Receivable for $84,000, credit Cash $84,000.
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that Jasper makes the amount of $84,000 which means that Jasper's appropriate journal entry to record the transaction should be:
Debit Notes Receivable $84,000
CreditCash $84,000
true and false
4. Know the market trends of products that are in demand not
only within the local market but also in the international market.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
don't think so that s
is the answer
Blue Spruce Company is considering two new projects, each requiring an equipment investment of $101,800. Each project will last for three years and produce the following cash flows:
Year Cool Hot
1 $40,400 $44,400
2 45,400 44,400
3 50,400 44,400
136,200 $133,200
The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of its three-year life. Blue Spruce Company uses straight-line depreciation and requires a minimum rate of return of 12%.
Present value data are as follows:
Period 12%
1 0.89286
2 0.79719
3 0.71178
Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Period 12%
1 0.89286
2 1.69005
3 2.40183
Required:
Compute the net present value of each project.
Answer:
50,400 44,400
0.79719
1.69005
Answer:
1.00.87.3
Explanation: i dont know