Answer:
Please find the attached file for the complete solution:
Explanation:
Aluminum chloride, AlCl3, is an inexpensive reagent used in many industrial processes. It is made by treating scrap aluminum with chlorine according to the following equation. Please balance the equation.
__2_ Al (s) + 3___ Cl2(g) _2___ AlCl3(s)
If you start with 3.11 g of Al and 5.32 g of Cl2, which reagent is limiting? How many grams of AlCl3 can be produced? During an experiment you obtained 5.57 g of AlCl3, what was your percent yield?
Answer:
Cl₂ the limiting reactant.
6.67g of AlCl₃ can be produced.
83.5% is percent yield
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2 Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
2 moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of chlorine.
To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find theoretical yield. Percent yield is:
Actual yield (5.57g) / Theoretical yield * 100
That means if we find theoretical yield we can find percent yield:
Moles Aluminium: 26.98g/mol
3.11g * (1mol / 26.98g) = 0.115 moles Al
Moles Chlorine: 70.90g/mol
5.32g * (1mol / 70.90g) = 0.075 moles Cl₂
For a complete reaction of 0.075 moles of Cl₂ are required:
0.075 moles Cl₂ * (2mol Al / 3mol Cl₂) = 0.050 moles of Al
As there are 0.115 moles of Al, Aluminium is the excess reactant and Cl₂ the limiting reactant.
Moles AlCl₃ and mass: 133.34g/mol
0.075 moles Cl₂ * (2mol AlCl₃ / 3mol Cl₂) = 0.050 moles of AlCl₃
0.050 moles of AlCl₃ * (133.34g / mol) =
6.67g of AlCl₃ can be producedPercent yield:
5.57g / 6.67g * 100 =
83.5% is percent yieldWhich of the following is a true statement regarding living organisms? All living things- (A. Require oxygen to breath)
(B. Are capable of intelligent thought)
(C.are made up of one or more cells)
(D.have a lifespan of at least on weak?
Answer:
A or C
Explanation:
Answer:
are made up of one or more cells
Explanation:
A cell is the building block of life of any organism. Therefore, an organism simply cannot exist if it has no cells
Pcl3+H2O=H3PO3+Hcl=?
Answer:
PCl3 + 3H2O → HPO(OH)2 + 3HCl. Phosphorus(III) chloride react with water to produce phosphorous acid and hydrogen chloride.
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is stop studying,enjoy your life,party all night,bite like a dog and purr like a cat thats it
Explanation:
i dunno
K + Br2 → KBr
Identify a covalently bonded molecule in the reaction above that is a
REACTANT.
Answer: A covalently bonded molecule in the reaction
[tex]K + Br_{2} \rightarrow KBr[/tex] is [tex]Br_{2}[/tex].
Explanation:
A bond formed by sharing of electrons between two or atoms is called a covalent bond.
For example, bromine is a group 17 element and it has 7 valence electrons. It needs one more electron to complete its octet.
So, when one bromine atom chemically combines with another bromine atom then sharing of electrons takes place which leads to the formation of [tex]Br_{2}[/tex] molecule.
Hence, in the equation [tex]K + Br_{2} \rightarrow KBr[/tex]; [tex]Br_{2}[/tex] reactant is a covalently bonded molecule. A covlent bond is formed by two or more non-metal atoms that chemically combine together.
In a chemical equation, reactants are written on the left side and products are written on right side.
Thus, we can conclude that a covalently bonded molecule in the reaction
[tex]K + Br_{2} \rightarrow KBr[/tex] is [tex]Br_{2}[/tex].
For the following example identify the following h2o
Answer:
Explanation:
Well you didn’t send a picture of the question but h2O is water so. If the questions answer has a option of water then pick that one
NaOH dissociation equation
Answer:
This can be represented by the chemical equation: NaOH H2O→ OH- + Na.
Consider this reaction: HCO3− + H2S → H2CO3 + HS− Which is the Bronsted-Lowry base? H2S HCO3- HS– H2CO3
Answer:
hco3
Explanation: bc i said so
What is the name of Earth's home galaxy?
The Milky Way
The Elliptical
The Spiral Way
The Irregular
100 points
Answer:
The Milky Way
Explanation:
Answer:
Your answer is the Milky WAy!
Brainliest?
A gas occupies 40.0 mL at 150 K. What volume does it occupy at 300 K,
assuming pressure is constant? *
Answer:
.08 L or 80 ml
Explanation:
Use the equation V/t = V/t.
.04L / 150K = V / 300K
.04 / 150 * 300 = V
.08 L or 80 ml
example of cyclization
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
yes
What is indicated by the prop- prefix?
Answer:
The molecule has 3 carbon atoms.
Explanation:
why does glucose more soluble in water comparing to benzoic acid?
Answer:
Because it desolves in water very well
1. Molecules are held together by:
a, ionic bonds
b. covalent bonds
c. both a and b
A: ionic bond, you know why becasue it is
A galvanic cell generates a cell potential of 0.32V when operated under standard conditions according to the reaction above. Which conditions are needed to construct a similar cell that generates the lowest cell potential?
The complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Let us quickly remember that the EMF of a cell under non standard conditions in given by the Nernst equation.
This equation states that;
E = E°cell - 0.592/n log Q
Where
E = EMF under non standard conditions
E°cell= standard EMF of the cell
n = number of electrons transferred
Q = reaction quotient
If the reaction quotient is greater than 1 then cell potential is less than the standard cell potential.
The cell that generates the lowest cell potential is the cell depicted in option C because Q has the greatest positive value(Q<1).
The cell potential is the redox potential that measures the acquired to lost electrons at the electrodes. The lowest cell potential is generated by cell C with 0.5 M.
What is EMF?EMF is the electromotive force that is the total of the electric potential difference produced at the half cells of the galvanic cell (electrochemical cell).
EMF of the cell is given as,
[tex]\rm E = \rm E^{\circ} - \dfrac{0.592}{n}\; log Q[/tex]
Here, E is the electromotive force, [tex]\rm E^{\circ}[/tex] is the standard EMF, n is the number of the transferred electrons, and Q is the reaction quotient.
When the reaction quotient (Q) is greater than 1 then, cell potential will be less than standard cell potential.
Therefore, cell C with 0.5 M and Q > 1 is a similar cell.
Learn more about galvanic cells here:
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Sodium (Na) has an ionic charge of +1. Sodium forms an ionic bond with Chlorine (Cl) to form table salt. What charge must the chlorine ion have?
PLS ANSWER LEGITIMATLEY! THANKS! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
Explanation:
sodium has a positive charge and chlorine has a negative charge a negative and a positive charge you automatically for an ionic bond therefore the chlorine has to have a negative one charge
Which binary molecular compound includes an element with five atoms of one element?
Answer:
For example, N2O4 is referred to as dinitrogen tetroxide, not dinitrogen tetraoxide, and CO is called carbon monoxide, not carbon monooxide.
...
Binary molecular (covalent) compounds.
Prefixes used in chemical nomenclature
prefix number of atoms
tetra- 4
penta- 5
hexa- 6
Explanation:
How could renewable energy sources be used to heat and cool a house?
What is one element that is not found in the human body, air, or the universe ?
Explanation:
For the moment we have analyzed the physical point of view. For many, the most common way to analyze your body is through the chemical elements.
This increases the number of building blocks to more than four particles, but considering that the number of atoms in a 70 kilogram body is 7,000 quadrillion (you write a 7 followed by 27 zeros), it is still quite simple that we can count the 99.95% of your body weight with only seven elements.
The provocative alternative theories to the Big Bang that state that the universe has no limits
You may have heard that most of our body is water. It may seem unlikely given how solid our bodies feel, but most of you are made of cells filled with water.
There is enough structure that you are unlikely to slide down the drain, but you do have a lot of water. About 60 percent of your body is water, even your bones are roughly 30% water.
Two skeletons sitting on the beach.
IMAGE SOURCE, GETTY IMAGES
Caption,
The bones have 30% water in their composition.
Knowing that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen (H2O), it seems clear to point out that the elements most present in the body are hydrogen and oxygen.
But there is also much of the most versatile of atoms, carbon. All life we know incorporates water and is based on carbon structures.
Since carbon atoms weigh 12 times more than hydrogen atoms, carbon ranks second by weight behind oxygen.
The thing would be like this: we have 65% oxygen, 18% carbon and 10.2% hydrogen.
If we add a small amount of nitrogen (3.1%), a pinch of calcium for those bones (1.6%), 1.2% of phosphorus, 0.25% of potassium and sulfur and smaller percentages of sodium, magnesium and chlorine, we already reached 99.95
Please help me. Question is post on photo.
Answer:
London Dispersion Only
Explanation:
BF3 is non polar and nonpolar molecules only have london disperion forces
What is the pH of a .00034 M of HCl solution?
3.5
5.3
3.0
5.0
Answer:
pH = 3.5
Explanation:
HCl is a strong acid, so we can use this little formula to find the pH of the solution:
pH = -log[H3O+]
(where H3O+ is the strong acid, HCl)
So we just plug in the molarity for the concentration of the acid...
pH = -log(0.00034)
Solve.
pH = 3.468521083
And apply sig. figs....
pH = 3.5
What is the name of the process scientists use to give different names to different organisms?
astronomy
economy
identification
taxonom
Answer:
D). Taxonomy.
Explanation:
'Taxonomy' is described as the process or the science of finding, describing, classifying, and naming different organisms. It is characterized as the technique of classification of animals, micro-organisms, plants, etc. into different categories or hierarchies. It has primarily been divided into eight distinct types like kingdom, species, order, family, etc.
Astronomy is associated with the study of the physical universe while the economy is defined as the study of efficient utilization of resources and identification is the process of recognizing an object. Thus, option D is the correct answer.
What is a magnet?(2 points)
O A tool used to help determine if certain materials are magnetic
O A tool used to help determine if certain materials have a large mass
O A tool used to help determine if materials are the color blue
O A tool used to help determine if materials use the force of gravity
How many structural isomers does C5H12 have?
a. two
b. three
c. one
d. five
Answer:
three structural isomers
Pentane (C5H12) is an organic compound with five carbon atoms. Pentane has three structural isomers that are n-pentane, Iso-pentane (methyl butane) and neopentane (dimethylpropane).
The force needed to overcome the attraction among molecules at the surface of a liquid is called?
Answer:
The type of force is known as cohesive force
how much 0.100 m h2so4 are needed to make 25.0 ml of 0.00500 m solution
Answer:
3) 1.25
Explanation:
I had the same question and somehow got it right :)
The new volume will be determined by molarity and which will be 1.25 ml.
What is volume?The volume of an object is just a measurement of how much space it takes up.
What is Molarity?
The molality refers to the moles of a solute in relation to the mass of the solvent, whereas the molarity refers to the moles of a solute in based on the volume of the solution. It can be denoted by M.
The formula of Molarity is
[tex]M_{1} V_{1} =M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
where, M is molarity and V is volume.
Calculation of volume.
It is given that,[tex]M_{1} = 0.1 M, M_{2} =0.0025 M.[/tex]
Now, puts the value of given data in molarity equation.
[tex]M_{1} V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2}[/tex]
[tex]V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2} /M_{1}[/tex]
[tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 0.005×25/0.1 = 1.25 ml
Therefore, the correct answer will be option 3.
To know more about molarity and volume click here.
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draw the structure of ethoxyethane
Answer:
i couldnt draw it but here is a picture
Explanation:
Substances that are physical combinations of two or more different types of matter are known as
Answer:
A mixture!
Explanation:
Mixtures are a substance made of combining two or more different kinds of matter :)
Hope this helped!
Would a burning candle have potential or kinetic energy?
Answer:
When the candle is lit and burning, it has kinetic energy.
Explanation:
please smash brainliest on my doorstep
Uranium-235 decays to form lead-207. The half-life of uranium-235 is 704,000,000 years. What is the approximate age of an igneous rock with a 1:1 ratio of uranium-235 atoms to lead-207 atoms?
Answer:
The approximate age of the igneous rock is [tex]7.042\times 10^{6}[/tex] years.
Explanation:
Chemically speaking, the Uranium-235 decays to form Lead-207 throughout time. All isotopes decay exponentially by means of the following model:
[tex]m(t) = m_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex] (1)
In addition, we can determine the time constant of the former isotope in terms of its half life, that is:
[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]m_{o}[/tex] - Initial mass of Uranium-235, in atoms.
[tex]m(t)[/tex] - Current mass of Uranium-235, in atoms.
[tex]\tau[/tex] - TIme constant, in years.
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] - Half-life of Uranium-235, in years.
Please remind that a 1 : 1 ratio of Uranium-235 to Lead-207 atoms means that current mass of Uranium-235 is a half of its initial mass. If we know that [tex]m(t) = 0.5\cdot m_{o}[/tex] and [tex]t_{1/2} = 7.04\times 10^{8}\,yr[/tex], then the approximate age of the igneous rock is:
[tex]\tau = \frac{7.04\times 10^{8}\,yr}{\ln 2}[/tex]
[tex]\tau \approx 1.016\times 10^{9}\,yr[/tex]
[tex]t = -\tau \cdot \ln \left(\frac{m(t)}{m_{o}} \right)[/tex]
[tex]t = -(1.016\times 10^{9}\,yr)\cdot \ln \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]t \approx 7.042\times 10^{6}\,yr[/tex]
The approximate age of the igneous rock is [tex]7.042\times 10^{6}[/tex] years.
Find the number of grams of calcium chloride needed to prepare 500.0ml of a 4.0m solution
Answer:
222 g
Explanation:
First we convert 500.0 mL to L:
500.0 mL / 1000 = 0.500 LThen we use the definition of molarity to calculate how many calcium chloride moles are required:
Molarity = moles / litersMolarity * liters = moles4.0 M * 0.500 L = 2.00 molNow we convert 2.00 moles of calcium chloride into grams, using its molar mass:
2.00 mol * 111 g/mol = 222 g