Donald invests the $10,000 today. Donald’s interest rate is 10% and interest is compounded and paid at the end of each year. At the end of two years, Donald’s investment is worth $12,100. What is the present value of Donald’s investment?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The present value of Donald's investment is $10,000.

When the investment's worth of $12,100 is discounted by the discount factor of 10% in two years, the resulting figure is $10,000 ($12,100)/1.21.

Explanation:

Present value (PV) is the current value of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return.  To calculate the present value of an investment, the future cash flows are discounted at the discount rate.  The calculation of the present value is a consideration of the time value of money.  This means that money received today is worth more than the same amount received in the future.  So, to compensate for inflation, which alters the value of money due to time, it is expected that some interest be paid.  Any interest received above the inflation rate can be regarded as profit.

The Present Value Formula  is given as C/(1 + i)ⁿ, where

C = Future sum

i = Interest rate (with '1' equal to 100%)

n = number of periods.


Related Questions

Many managers have made poor ethical decisions while engaged in international business. Many of these ethical issues are rooted in the variations among nations in their political systems, law, economic development, and culture. What is considered normal practice in one nation may be considered unethical in another.

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

This statement is correct, due to the fact that the practice of international business can generate some embarrassing situations and behaviors that can be considered ethical or unethical according to a particular country.

Therefore, in order to avoid bad ethical decisions in international business, it is necessary that a manager develops the ability of cultural intelligence, which corresponds to the ability to adapt behaviors and decisions in such a way that there is multicultural correspondence and respect and adaptation to the values ​​and principles of individuals of other cultures with whom you need to relate professionally, so that there is appropriate, respectful and ethical behavior

Watson Company purchased assets of Holmes Ltd. at auction for $1,390,000. An independent appraisal of the fair value of the assets acquired is listed below:
Land $ 304,000
Building 380,000
Equipment 608,000
Inventories 228,000
Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of the assets.

Answers

Answer:

Dr land        $278,000

Dr building  $347,500

Dr equipment $556,000

Dr inventories $208,500

Cr cash                                 $1,390,000

Explanation:

The total amount spent in acquiring the assets is $1,390,000 which needs to be shared between the assets acquired on the basis of individual values of the assets

Total of individual assets' values=$304000+$380000+ $608000+$228000=$ 1,520,000.00  

Cost attributable to land:$304000/$1520000*$1,390,000=$ 278,000.00  

Cost attributable to Building:$380000/$1520000*$1390000=$ 347,500.00  

cost attributable to equipment=$608000/$1520000*$1390000=$556,000.00

cost attributable to inventories=$228000/$1520000*$1390000 =$208,500.00  

You own a fixed-income asset with a duration of four years. If the level of interest rates, which is currently 8.1%, goes down by 20 basis points, how much do you expect the price of the asset to go up (in percentage terms)

Answers

Answer: 0.74%

Explanation:

Change in price of a fixed-income asset is inversely related to a change in it's interest rates.

The price change is therefore formulated by;

Δ Price of Asset = -Δ * Δy

Δ = 4 years / ( 1 + i)

= 4 / ( 1 + 8.1%)

= 3.7

A basis points refers to 0.01%. So 20 basis points 0.2%.

Δ Price of Asset = -3.7 * -0.2%

= 0.0074

= 0.74%

Price of Asset increases by 0.75%

Ryan, age 57, is single with no dependents. In 2019, Ryan's principal residence was sold for the net amount of $400,000 after all selling expenses. Ryan bought the house in 2002 and occupied it until it was sold. On the date of sale, the house had a basis of $180,000. Ryan does not intend to buy another residence. What is the maximum exclusion of gain on sale of the residence that may be claimed on Ryan's 2019 income tax return

Answers

Answer:

$220,000

Explanation:

The maximum exclusion of the gain on sale of the residence which may be claimed on Ryan's 2019 income tax return will be $220,000($400,000-$180,000) because the principal residence was been sold for the net amount of $400,000 after all selling expenses in which the house was bought in 2002 and on the date of sale, the house had a basis of $180,000 given us the amount of the $220,000 as the maximum exclusion of gain on sale of the residence which may be claimed on Ryan's 2019 income tax return.

Identify the phase (Phillips, stagflation, or recovery) the economy is in, and suggest what change in aggregate demand or aggregate supply might have caused it.
a. "President Nixon expressed satisfaction with last yearâs economic performance. He said that with inflation and unemployment heading down, the nation âis on the right course."
b. "The nationâs inflation rate rose to a record high last month, the government reported yesterday. The consumer price index jumped 0.3% in January. Coupled with the announcement earlier this month that unemployment had risen by 0.5 percentage points, the reports suggested that the first month of President Nixonâs second term had gotten off to a rocky start."
c. "President Carter expressed concern about reports of rising inflation but insisted the economy is on the right course. He pointed to recent reductions in unemployment as evidence that his economic policies are working."

Answers

Answer:

a. "President Nixon expressed satisfaction with last year's economic performance. He said that with inflation and unemployment heading down, the nation is on the right course."  

⇒ RECOVERY. Economic recovery refers to the economy starting to grow again after a period of recession. A rightward shift in the aggregate supply curve should decrease unemployment and reduce inflation.

b. "The nation's inflation rate rose to a record high last month, the government reported yesterday. The consumer price index jumped 0.3% in January. Coupled with the announcement earlier this month that unemployment had risen by 0.5 percentage points, the reports suggested that the first month of President Nixon's second term had gotten off to a rocky start."

⇒ STAGFLATION. Stagflation refers to a combination of high inflation and high unemployment. A leftward shift in the aggregate supply curve can result in stagflation.

c. "President Carter expressed concern about reports of rising inflation but insisted the economy is on the right course. He pointed to recent reductions in unemployment as evidence that his economic policies are working."

⇒ PHILLIPS. According to the Phillips curve, inflation and unemployment are inversely correlated. if inflation goes up, unemployment should go down. Phillips theory was discredited due to stagflation occurring during Nixon's presidency. Nixon created stagflation for the first time in the US since it isn't normal that inflation rises as unemployment increases. That shows you how good a president he was, he even invented new things for Americans to enjoy.

A factor favoring the success of disruptive innovation is that:________.

A) incumbent firms are slow to change.

B) new entrants have highly formal organizational structures and processes.

C) the low end of the market is highly guarded.

D) incumbent firms focus on radical innovation rather than incremental innovation.

Answers

Answer:

A) incumbent firms are slow to change.

Explanation:

This business model type is said to be low cost and also can be seen and tested to be highly accessible to buyers and others goods in the market. Disruptive innovation is a business model that deals with the introduction of a new product or service into a market, at a lower cost and affordable that other products or its competitors, hereby luring prospective or buyers to buying the new product; displacing the leaders or top performers in the market. Disruptive innovation is highly favoured because the incumbent firms are slow to change.

Read the case below and answer the questions which follow:

Part I: IBM has long been one of IT's leaders and has acquired more than 22.000 patents in the past decade. However, by the 1990s the company had lost its draw for customers and its innovative edge. In 2003 IBM decided to redefine its business model. The company phased out its presence in creating/selling hardware and sold its Personal Computing Division to Lenovo, a computer company in China. If a company wants to stay on top of its market, it must be constantly moving forward and adapting its focus. IBM restructured its business skills, assets, and delivery capabilities to meet the needs of their clients who wanted to blend information technology with business operations. The company set up all architecture and technologies for the On Demand operating environment.

Part ll: In 2005, IBM continued to make On Demand Business more tangible and even more focused on innovation. The company's goal has been execution. As part of IBM's On Demand focus, the company vowed to become more On Demand itself by creating a true global reach and utilizing the talent available worldwide and by giving authority and resources to those working in close contact with its clients. On Demand has allowed IBM to become focused and in sync across the board.

Part IlI: Critics argue that there is nothing new to IT in On Demand, and others clalm development has not gone far enough for On Demand to be truly functional. Regardless, IT companies such as Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard, and Oracle (to nam few) are pursuing technology along the same lines. This tells developers and executives at IBM that they are certainly on the right track -setting the pace and in the lead.

1. IBM's shift to a service business, changed the inputs in their transformation process. Which input would be the most important resource in the new model?

a. Materials
b. Energy
c. Labor
d. Ideas

2. Because service to meeting this requirement? organizations require high-touch relationships with customers; which of the following characteristics of the service organization is most important ?

a. Hiring and training
b. Flexible systems
c. Customized services
d. Adjustable capecity

3. Service organizations like IBM can standardize processes they are offering by:

a. Blending the use of technology
b. Designing Gantt Charts
c. Aligning inputs
d. Empowering employees

4. Unlike a service operation, the outputs for manufacturing operations are:

a. Tangible
b. Intangible
c. High-touch
d. Customer driven

5. The services that IBM is providing business clients to help with their technology will require a great deal of transformation process in the conversion step of the:_________

a. Facilties
b. Equipment
c. Knowledge
d. Technology

Answers

Answer:

1. c. Labor

2. a. Hiring and training

3. a. . Blending the use of technology

4. a. Tangible

5. d. Technology

Explanation:

1. IBM wants to create a global reach so that it may be able to take advantage of the talent that is available worldwide signifying that is is Labor that is integral to their new business model.

2. If the organisation requires high-touch relationships with customers then good representatives/employees are needed. Proper employees should be hired and trained to ensure that they relate well with customers.

3. By blending the technology they use around the world, they can standardise the way their employees do things using that technology.

4. Manufacturing firms produce actual goods. These goods can be seen, held, felt etc. They are tangible unlike services which do not have the aforementioned characteristics.  

5. A great deal of knowledge will be required during the conversion stage of the Transformation process because the client's business will have to be blended with information technology. As every business is different, the customisation will take quite a bit of knowledge to accomplish.

which of the following choices is an example of an intangible item??

-a book
-an apple
-an online editing service
-a car

Answers

Answer:

an online editing service

Explanation:

An example of an intangible item is an online editing service. An intangible item is something that does not have an actual physical presence. Take a look at the following lists to get a better understand of an intangible vs. tangible item.

intangible items:

- insurance

- software

- data

tangible items:

- food

- computers

- phones

Since an online editing service is the only item that you cannot physical touch, this is the intangible item.

Robertson, while a minor, contracted to borrow money from his father for a college education. his father mortgaged his home and took out loans against his life insurance policies to get some of the money he lent to Robertson, who ultimately graduated from dental school. Two years after Robertson's graduation, his father asked him to begin paying back the amount of $30,000 at $400 per month. Robertson agreed to pay $24,000 at $100 per month. He did this for three years before stopping the payments. His father sued for the balance of the debt. Could Robertson disaffirm the contract?

Answers

Answer:

Generally a minor cannot be held responsible for any contracts that they sign unless they involve basic necessities, e.g. food, clothes, shelter. But in this case, Robertson ratified the contract when he was already an adult (I guess he was an adult when he graduated as a dentist or during the next three years). Once Robertson ratified the contract, he cannot disaffirm it anymore.

Novak Company had the following two transactions related to its delivery truck. 1. Paid $150 for an oil change. 2. Paid $700 to install a special gear unit, which increases the operating efficiency of the truck.Prepare Novak's journal entries to record these two transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) No Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1. 2.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entries are shown below:-

1. Maintenance and Repairs Expense Dr, $150

             To Cash $150

(Being cash paid is recorded)

For recording this we debited the maintenance and Repairs Expense as there is increased in expenses and credited the cash as assets are decreased

2) Equipment $700

        To Cash $700

(Being cash paid is recorded)

For recording this we debited the equipment as it increased the assets and credited the cash as assets are decreased

Accounts Receivable has a balance of $ 5 comma 000​, and the Allowance for Bad Debts has a credit balance of $ 420. The allowance method is used. What is the net realizable value of Accounts Receivable after a $ 140 account receivable is written​ off?

Answers

Answer:

$4,580

Explanation:

since we are using the allowance method, the journal entry to record the write off is:

Dr Allowance for bad debts 140

    Cr Accounts receivable 140

So the accounts receivable balance = $5,000 - $140 = $4,860

the allowance for bad debts balance = $280

accounts receivable net balance = $4,860 - $280 = $4,580

Allowance for bad debts accounts is a contra asset account that reduces the balance of accounts receivable.

A publisher is deciding whether or not to invest in a new printer. The printer would cost $900, and would increase the cash flows in year 1 by $500 and in year 3 by $800. Cash flows do not change in year 2. If the interest rate is 12%, what is the present value of the cash flows from the investment

Answers

Answer:

The present value of the cash flows from the investment is $1015.85.

Explanation:

The present value of the cash flows can be calculated using the discounted cash flows approach also known as the DCF approach. Under this approach, the cash flows are discounted to the present day value using a certain discount rate.

The formula to calculate the present value of the cash flows is,

Present value = CF1 / (1+i) + CF2 / (1+i)^2 + ... + CFn / (1+i)^n

Where,

CF are the cash flowsi is the interest rate which is also the discount rate

Present value = 500 / (1+0.12)  +  800 / (1+0.12)^3

Present value = $1015.85277 rounded off to $1015.85

When vertical analysis is performed: a. ratios are used to detect fraud b. changes in significant balance totals are examined c. financial statement balances are

Answers

Answer: Financial statement balances are converted to percentages.

Explanation:

Vertical analysis is a method of financial statement analysis whereby each line item will have to be listed as a percentage of the base figure that is within the financial statement. In vertical analysis, the balances in a single period are being converted to percentages.

Vertical analysis helps in comparing the financial information of a small firm to that of a big firm

Mohan is a first-generation immigrant from India. He works as an engineer in a software company in the United States. He is a good worker and friendly by nature. However, he becomes the target of racial slurs and jokes by his colleagues. Does the law give Mohan the right to protect himself from such behavior by his colleagues? Under what condition is discrimination based on national origin permissible?

Answers

Answer:

The law gives him the right to protect himself from this behavior

Explanation:

The Civil Right Acts' prohibition title VII gives protection against discrimination to workers from different ethnic groups in the work place. This kind of discrimination can cause national-origin lawsuit in title VII. But it is necessary that if Mohans job involves speaking to the public that he speaks some English.

An important element of just-in-time processing is Group of answer choices dependable suppliers who are willing to deliver on short notice. all of the above. a specialized workforce. less emphasis on a quality control system.

Answers

Answer:

dependable suppliers who are willing to deliver on short notice

Explanation:

I will first try to explain what the concept means. just in time processing is an inventory strategy that has to do with the ordering of materials at short notice and receiving these items just in time for the production process. It decreases inventory costs and waste and also raises efficiency since goods are only going to be received as they are needed for production.

Therefore the correct answer is: dependable suppliers who are willing to deliver on short notice.

Ideally, you should develop a risk management plan for a specific project because _________
A. Engaging in planning activities demonstrates professionalism
B. Your boss is committed to using project management techniques in every project
C. The scale of a particular project â the size and complexity â require it
D. The Project Management Institute recommends it

Answers

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

A risk management plan is a document which is prepared by the project manager to eliminate the risks and chances of any loss or issues related to the project.

Every project has to follow the risk management plan to ensure the safety of the people and capital invested in the project.

It is also contained in the documents of the risk assessment plan which has to be followed by project manager and people.

It is decided during the baseline, the risks and the cures related to the project. As the boss and the project manger is committed to follow the risk management techniques it should be considered on a priority basis.

Waterway, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 200 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $87,550 were estimated. An analysis of estimated overhead costs reveals the following activities.
Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost
1. Materials handling Number of requisitions $40,800
2. Machine setups Number of setups 25,750
3. Quality inspections Number of inspections 21,000
$87,550
The cost driver volume for each product was as follows.
Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total
Number of requisitions 420 630 1,050
Number of setups 225 260 485
Number of inspections 265 225 490
Air United, Inc. manufactures two products: missil
Air United, Inc. manufactures two products: missil
Determine the overhead rate for each activity.
Overhead Rate
Materials handling $
Machine setups $
Quality inspections $

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost

Materials handling Number of requisitions $40,800

Machine setups Number of setups 25,750

Quality inspections Number of inspections 21,000

Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total

Number of requisitions= 1,050

Number of setups= 485

Number of inspections= 490

We need to use the following formula for each activity:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Materials handling= 40,800/1,050= $38.86 per requisition

Machine setups= 25,750/485= $53.1 per setup

Quality inspections= 21,000/490= $42.86 per inspection

An organization characterized by direct two-way lines of responsibility and communication running from the top of the organization to the bottom, with workers reporting to only one supervisor is a

Answers

Answer:

Line

Explanation:

The line organization is the organization structure in which the authority and responsibility are communicated from the top to bottom level of management so that the proper coordination could be done at each level of management i.e top, middle and lower.

Moreover, it is a two ways lines of responsibility i.e to be communicated from high to low level of management. Plus it would be reported to one supervisor only

Consider a 11-period binomial model with R=1.02R=1.02, S_0 = 100S 0 ​ =100, u=1/d= 1.05u=1/d=1.05. Compute the value of a European call option on the stock with strike K=102K=102. The stock does not pay dividends. Please submit your answer rounded to two decimal places. So for example, if your answer is 3.45673.4567 then you should submit an answer of 3.463.46. 1 point

Answers

Answer: 1.76

Explanation:

Given the following :

R=1.02,

S0 = 100

u=1/d= 1.05

Strike(k) = 102

Total Payoff = (probability of upside × upside Payoff) + (probability of downside × downside Payoff)

Upside Price = u × S0 = 1.05 × 100 = 105

downside Price = S0/u = 100/1.05 = 95.24

Upside Payoff = upside price - strike rate =(105 - 102) = 3

Upside probability :

[e^(r - q) - d] / u - d

E = exponential, q = Dividend (Dividend is 0, since the stock does not pay dividend)

d = 1/d = 1/1.05 = 0.9523809

e = 2.7182818

[2.7182818^(1.02% - 0) - 0.9523809] / (1.05 - 0.9523809)

[1.0102521 - 0.9523809] / 0.0976191

0.0578712 / 0.0976191

= 0.5928266

Probability of downside = 1 - p(upside)

P(downside) = 1 - 0.5928266

P(downside) = 0.4071733

Therefore, total Payoff =

(0.5928266 × 3) + (0.4071733 × 0)

= 1.7784798

European. Call option:

Total Payoff / (1 + r%)

1.7784798 / (1 + 1.02%)

=1.7784798/ (1 + 0.0102)

= 1.7784798 / 1.0102

= 1.7605224

= 1.76

chandler Communications'CFO has provided the following information: The company's capital budget is expected to be $5,000,000. The company's target capital structure is 70 percent debt and 30 percent equity. The company's net income is $4,500,000. If the company follows a residual dividend policy, what portion of its net income should it pay out as dividends this year

Answers

Answer: $3,000,000

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a company's capital budget is expected to be $5,000,000 and that the company's target capital structure is 70 percent debt and 30 percent equity.

Equity = 30% × $5,000,000

= 30/100 × $5,000,000

= 0.3 × $5,000,000

= $1,500,000

Debt = 70% × $5,000,000

= 70/100 × $5,000,000

= 0.7 × $5,000,000

= $3,500,000

We are further told that the company's net income is $4,500,000 and since we be calculated the equity that will be needed to finance the capital budget as $1,500,000. Therefore, portion of its net income should it pay out as dividends this year will be:

= $4,500,000 - $1,500,000

= $3,000,000

The portion of its net income should it payout as dividends this year is $3,000,000.

Calculation of the dividend:

Before that the following calculations need to be done.

Equity = 30% × $5,000,000

= 30/100 × $5,000,000

= 0.3 × $5,000,000

= $1,500,000

Now

Debt = 70% × $5,000,000

= 70/100 × $5,000,000

= 0.7 × $5,000,000

= $3,500,000

Now finally the dividend is

= $4,500,000 - $1,500,000

= $3,000,000

Learn more about dividend here: https://brainly.com/question/24353661

Insurance companies are rated by several rating agencies. The Fitch 20-point scale is AAA, AA+, AA, AA–, A+, A, A–, BBB+, BBB, BBB–, BB+, BB, BB–, B+, B, B–, CCC+, CCC, CCC–, DD. (a) What level of measurement does this scale use?

Answers

Answer:

The ordinal measurement

Explanation:

In this question, we are concerned with knowing the level of measurement used by this scale

The correct answer to this is the ordinal measurement.

What the ordinal scale does is that it places events in order but it does not take into account the fact that the intervals of the scale need to be equal using some sets of rule.

It only places the intervals into groups of subdivisions without having a rule that uses an interval to place members of each subdivision into their class

"Its East Division has operating assets of $7,500,000, profit margin of 15%, and asset turnover of 0.80. Calculate the East Division's residual income."

Answers

Answer:

$150,000

Explanation:

Residual Income = Net Operating Income - (Operating assets x ROI)

Residual Income = 900,000 - ( 7,500,000 x 10%)

Residual Income = 900,000 - 750,000

Residual income  = 150,000

NOTE: Assume ROI is 10%

Workings (net Operating Income)

Asset turnover = sales / net operating assets

0.8 x 7,500,000 = sales

sales = 6,000,000

Profit margin = Net operating income / sales

15% = Net operating income / 6,000,000

Net operating income = 6,000,000 x 15%

Net operating income = 900,000

TwitterMe, Inc., is a new company and currently has negative earnings. The company’s sales are $2.1 million and there are 130,000 shares outstanding. a. If the benchmark price-sales ratio is 4.3, what is your estimate of an appropriate stock price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What if the price-sales ratio were 3.6? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

a. $69.46

b. 58.15

Explanation:

a. Price = Benchmark PS ratio × Sales per share

Sales per Share

=  Sales / Shares outstanding

= 2,100,000/130,000

= $16.15

Price = 4.3 * 16.15

Price = $69.46

b. PS Ratio is 3.6

Price = Benchmark PS ratio × Sales per share

Price = 3.6 * 16.15

Price = $58.15

Inventory items received should be compared against: Multiple Choice Sales receipt Purchase order Sales order Supplies inventory

Answers

Answer:

Purchase order

Explanation:

To verify existence and accuracy of inventory items received, the receiving division must compare the quantities, amounts and descriptions of the items received against the Purchase order.

Solving for dominant strategies and the Nash equilibrium Suppose Gilberto and Juanita are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Gilberto chooses Right and Juanita chooses Right, Gilberto will receive a payoff of 3, and Juanita will receive a payoff of 7.



Juanita



Left Right



Gilberto



Left 4, 6 6, 8



Right 7, 5 3, 7



The only dominant strategy in this game is for _____ to choose _____ . The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Gilberto chooses _____ and Juanita chooses ____ .

Answers

Answer:

The only dominant strategy in this game is for Juanita to choose left since it is the best response of Juniata irrespective of what Gilberto does.

Gilberto chooses left and Juanita chooses left.

Explanation:

Gilberto appears to know Juniata's left to choose. So Gilberto opts for Left to maximize its return on investment. The technique is superior if the approach gives a participant a greater payout than just about any other player, no matter what any player does.

Therefore, the effect is.

When Juanita chooses his winning approach, it is the safest option for Gilberto to left.

Arco Corporation declared a cash dividend on June 2 of $6 per common share. The company has 2,000 shares of common stock authorized, 1,000 shares issued, and 200 in the treasury. The entry to record the declaration of the cash dividend increases a(n)

Answers

Answer:

The journal entry to record the dividend declaration is:

June 2, 202x, cash dividends are declared

Dr Retained earnings 4,800

    Cr Dividends payable 4,800

The journal entry to record the payment of the dividend would be:

Dr Dividends payable 4,800

    Cr Cash 4,800

When we calculate dividends, only outstanding stocks are included in the distribution: total outstanding stocks = issued stocks - treasury stocks = 1,000 - 200 = 800

True or False: A small number of institutional investors are often able and motivated to bring direct shareholder pressure on a firm’s management in an effort to reduce potential agency conflicts. True False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The agency problem is when there is a conflict of interest between the management of a company and the stockholders that exists in the company.

In order to help reduce the potential agency conflicts that at occur during the course of a business, a few of the institutional investors often bring in the pressure of the direct shareholder on the management of a firm. They believe by involving the shareholders, the management will try not to have any differences with the shareholders and thereby reducing agency problem.

Selected transactions from the journal of Giambi Inc. during its first month of operations, August 2022, are presented here.


Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Cash 10,000
Common Stock 10,000

10 Cash 1,700
Service Revenue 1,700
12 Equipment 12,200
Cash 1,200
Notes Payable 11,000
25 Accounts Receivable 2,500
Service Revenue 2,500
31 Cash 600
Accounts Receivable 600

Required:
Post the transactions to T-accounts.

Answers

Answer:

Giambi Inc.

T-Accounts for August 2022:

                                       Cash Account

Aug. 1 Common Stock         10,000  Aug. 12 Equipment                1,200

Aug. 10 Service Revenue      1,700

Aug. 31 Accounts Receivable 600

                                     Common Stock

                                                     Aug. 1  Cash Account               10,000

                                    Service Revenue

                                                     Aug. 10  Cash Account              1,700

                                                     Aug. 25 Accounts Receivable 2,500

                                   Equipment

Aug. 12  Cash                      1,200

Aug. 12 Notes Payable      11,000

                                   Notes Payable

                                                          Aug. 12 Equipment             11,000

                                   Accounts Receivable

Aug. 25  Service Revenue  2,500   Aug. 31     Cash                      600

Explanation:

T-accounts are general ledger accounts in T-form.  They are mainly used for accounts adjustments at the end of the accounting period.  The debit side is on the left hand side while the credit side is on the right hand side.  At the end of the period, the accounts are balanced by making the two sides to agree in total with the difference being called the balancing figure.

Air Jamaica Vacations (AJV) requested bids from printing firms to produce travel brochures. Moore Graphic Services (Moore) responded with an offer quoting prices and terms for an agreement to produce between 100,000 and 250,000 brochures. The offer stated that sales tax would be charged and requested that AJV indicate its acceptance by signing and returning the offer. Moore then contacted one of its vendors, Starr Printing Co. (Starr), about producing the brochures and sent AJV samples of the work to be performed. Meanwhile, AJV returned the offer with some modified terms, including a handwritten notation, "no tax." Moore then told Starr it was putting "the job" on hold and told AJV that it could not perform "the job" because of a dispute about the tax. Starr printed the brochures and demanded payment. AJV refused, claiming in part that the brochures were of "poor quality." Starr filed a suit in a federal district court against AJV. AJV filed a suit against Moore, claiming a breach of contract for giving the job to Starr. Moore filed a motion for summary judgment, on the ground that there was no contract. Did Moore and AJV have a contract? Why or why not? Please explain. HTML EditorKeyboard Shortcuts

Answers

Answer:

There was no contract between Moore and AJV.

Moore sent an offer to AJV, but the offer was not accepted. Instead, AJV made a counteroffer to Moore asking them to pay the taxes themselves, not AJV. But Moore did not accept AJV's counteroffer, therefore, there was no contract between them.

In order for a legal contract to exist, both parties must accept the terms of the contract, i.e. both parties must the other party's offer. In this case, neither Moore or AJV accepted each other's offer.

Suppose the growth rate of the firm's profit is 7 percent, the interest rate is 10 percent, and the current profits of the firm are $120 million. What is the value of the firm

Answers

Answer:

$4,400,000,000

Explanation:

The formula is shown below together with the computation.

Value of the firm = [(Firm's current profit ) × (1 + firm's opportunity cost of funds/Interest rate)] ÷ (Firm's opportunity cost of funds/Interest rate - Constant growth annual rate)

= [($120,000,000) × (1 + 10%)] ÷ (10% - 7%)

= [($120,000,000) × (1.1)] ÷ (0.1 - 0.07)

= $120,000,000 × 1.1 ÷ 0.03

= $132,000,000 ÷ 0.03

= $4,400,000,000

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