Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Religion can be defined as a collection of ritu-als and shared beliefs that are typically inclined or hin-ged on a sacred realm.
There are different types of religion practiced across the world and these includes; Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, etc.
Dominant religions in certain parts of the world have an effect on entrepreneurship as well as religious ethics pertaining to the cost of doing business.
This ultimately implies that, emphasis on ethics and values taught by these dominant religions usually have an effect on the followers, as they express it in the various areas of their lives such as in business (entrepreneurship).
A congresswoman from a state with several semiconductor factories argues that the government should impose a tariff on semiconductors because they are a necessary input into the production of various weapons. Free trade, she contends, would make the United States overly dependent on foreign countries for the supply of semiconductors and thus, in case of war, unable to make enough weapons to defend itself. Which of the following justifications is the senator using to argue for the trade restriction on semiconductors?
a. Infant-industry argument
b. Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument
c. Jobs argument
d. Unfair-competition argument
e. National-security argument
Answer:
National-security argument
Explanation:
Governments may intervene in markets for any reason at all.
A tariff is simply known as a tax
that is imposed on imports. There are various reasons why trade is restricted for product or services. The different arguments for restricting trade includes:
1. jobs argument
2. national security argument
3. infant-industry argument
4. unfair-competition argument
5. protection-as-bargaining-chip argument
The national security argument state that industries or product important to national security should be protected from foreign competition and not allow to focus mainly on dependence on imports that could be scattered during wartime.
The National Security Response is said to be as good as long as we base policy on true security needs.
Assume the perpetual inventory method is used:
a. Green Company purchased merchandise inventory that cost $16,800 under terms of 2/10, n/30 and FOB shipping point.
b. Green Company paid freight cost of $680 to have the merchandise delivered.
c. Payment was made to the supplier on the inventory within 10 days.
d. All of the merchandise was sold to customers for $25,100 cash and delivered under terms FOB destination with freight cost amounting to $480.
The gross margin from these transactions of Green Company is:________
Answer:
Gross margin = $8156
Explanation:
Formula for gross margin is given by;
Gross margin = Revenue - Cost of goods sold
where,
Revenue = $25100
Cost of goods sold = (cost of Purchase × ( 1 - Discount rate)) + freight cost
Thus;
Cost of goods sold = $16800 - (16800 × 0.02)) + $480
Cost of goods sold = $16944
Thus;
Gross margin = $25100 - $16944
Gross margin = $8156
The resource based view (RBV) of the firm combines which two perspectives: Group of answer choices The primary and support activities of the firm. The interrelationships among the primary activities of the firm and corporate management. The internal analysis of the firm as well as the external analysis of the industry and competitive environment. The industry and the competitive environment.
Answer:
The internal analysis of the firm as well as the external analysis of the industry and competitive environment.
Explanation:
Environmental scanning is a management strategy that focuses on systematically acquiring informations about occasions, trends, events or patterns through surveys and analysis of these information in an organisation's external and internal environment. The informations acquired through environmental scanning is then used by the executive management in strategically planning the organisation's future and exploitation of available opportunities for the success of the organization.
Generally, the internal environmental scanning offers an organization strength and weakness while the external environmental scanning provides information about opportunities and threats while the external environmental scanning gives an overview of the opportunities in the market as well as potential threats to an organization.
A resource based view can be defined as a strategic model or framework used by a business firm to determine the various resources that to be exploited in order to achieve competitive advantage.
Hence, the resource based view (RBV) of the firm combines the internal analysis of the firm as well as the external analysis of the industry and competitive environment.
The following situations refer only to the preceding data; there is no connectionbetween the situations. Unless stated otherwise, assume a regular selling price of $6 per unit. Choose the best answer to each question. Show your calculations.1.The pen is usually produced and sold at the rate of 240,000 units per year (an average of 20,000 per month). The selling price is $6 per unit, which yields total annual revenuesof $1,440,000. Total costs are $1,416,000, and operating income is $24,000, or $0.10 per unit. Market research estimates that unit sales could be increased by 10% if prices were cut to $5.80. Assuming the implied cost-behavior patterns continue, this action, if taken, would
Answer:
If prices are cut by $0.2 then the operating income will increase by $91,200.
Explanation:
Current Gross Profit is :
Revenue [240,000 * $6] = $1,440,000
Cost of Sales = $1,416,000
Gross Profit = $24,000
If selling price is reduced to $5.80
Revenue $5.80 * [ 240,000 * 1.10 % ] = $1,531,200
Cost of Sales $1,416,000
Gross Profit = $115,200
Marigold Corp. took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $155,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $28,000 of goods purchased from Pelzer Corporation, FOB shipping point, and $21,800 of goods sold to Alvarez Company for $30,400, FOB destination. Both the Pelzer purchase and the Alvarez sale were in transit at year-end. What amount should Marigold report as its December 31 inventory
Answer: $204,800
Explanation:
When a good is shipped FOB shipping point, it means that the buyer assumes responsibility for the goods as soon as the goods reach the place they will be shipped from. The purchase from Pelzer should therefore be included in inventory because it has already been shipped.
A good shipped FOB Destination means that the buyer only assumes responsibility after the goods have been delivered to them. As the sale to Alvarez was still in transit, it is still the responsibility of Marigold and should be included in inventory.
Inventory is therefore:
= 155,000 + 28,000 + 21,800
= $204,800
ASC 480-10 provides guidance on determining whether (1) certain financial instruments with both debt-like and equity-like characteristics should be accounted for outside of equity (i.e., as liabilities or, in some cases, assets) by the issuer and (2) SEC registrants should present certain redeemable equity instruments as temporary equity. Examples of contracts and transactions that may require evaluation under ASC 480-10 include:________
Answer:
. Redeemable shares.
• Redeemable noncontrolling interests.
• Forward contracts to repurchase own shares.
• Forward contracts to sell redeemable shares.
• Written put options on own stock.
• Warrants (and written call options) on redeemable equity shares.
• Warrants on shares with deemed liquidation provisions.
• Puttable warrants on own stock.
• Equity collars.
• Share-settled debt (this term is used to describe a share-settled obligation that is not in the legal form of debt but has the same economic payoff profile as debt).
• Preferred shares that are mandatorily convertible into a variable number of common shares.
• Unsettled treasury stock transactions.
• Accelerated share repurchase programs.
• Hybrid equity units.
Explanation:
ASC 480-10 is used when an issuer, in the declaration of its financial position, has to categorize some financial instruments that share the characteristics of liabilities and equities. The issuer always classifies legal-form debt as liability and this makes it not applicable under the ASC 480-10.
Under the ASC 480-10, three types of financial instruments are meant to be classified and they include;
1. Mandatorily redeemable financial instruments
2. Obligations to repurchase the entity’s equity shares by transferring assets, and
3.Certain obligations to issue a variable number of equity shares
Bonita Enterprises reported cost of goods sold for 2020 of $1,419,800 and retained earnings of $5,569,300 at December 31, 2020. Bonita later discovered that its ending inventories at December 31, 2019 and 2020, were overstated by $99,040 and $31,710, respectively. Determine the corrected amounts for 2020 cost of goods sold and December 31, 2020, retained earnings.
Answer:cost of goods sold in 2020 = $1,352,470
retained earnings in December 31, 2020 =$5,537,590
Explanation:
For cost of goods sold in 2020
Corrected cost of goods sold = Reported cost of goods sold in 2020 - overstated value of ending inventory in year 2019 + overstated value of ending inventory in year 2020
= $1,419,800 -$99,040+ $31,710,
= $1,352,470
For retained earnings in December 31, 2020
Corrected retained earnings == Reported retained earning in 2020 - overstated value of ending inventory in year 2020
= $5,569,300-$31,710
=$5,537,590
Cecil Green sells golf hats. He knows that most people will not pay more than $23 for a golf hat. Cecil needs a 39% markup on cost. What should Cecil pay for his golf hats? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Answer: $16.55
Explanation:
People will not pay more than $23 for a golf hat but Mr. Green still needs to add a 39% markup on cost.
Assume the price Mr. Green sells at is $23. His cost to get one hat should be denoted as x:
23 = x + (x * 39%)
23 = x + 0.39x
23 = 1.39x
x = 23/1.39
x = $16.55
The Heating Division of Kobe International produces a heating element that it sells to its customers for $40 per unit. Its variable cost per unit is $20, and its fixed cost per unit is $8. Top management of Kobe International would like the Heating Division to transfer 14,500 heating units to another division within the company at a price of $30. The Heating Division is operating at full capacity. Assume that the units being requested are special high-performance units and that the division's variable cost would be $28 per unit (rather than $20). What is the minimum transfer price that the Heating Division should accept
Answer:
$48
Explanation:
Calculation the minimum transfer price that the Heating Division should accept
Using this formula
Minimum transfer price=[New UVC + (Lost USP - Regular UVC)]
Let plug in the formula
Minimum transfer price=$28+ ($40- $20)
Minimum transfer price=$28+20
Minimum transfer price= $48
Therefore the minimum transfer price that the Heating Division should accept is $48
A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts. Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used 7 workers, who together produced an average of 70 carts per hour. Workers receive $15 per hour, and machine cost was $40 per hour. With the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment cost increased by $10 per hour while output increased by 4 carts per hour.a. Compute labor productivity under each system. Use carts per worker per hour as the measure of labor productivity. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Before _____ carts per worker per hourAfter ______carts per worker per hourb. Compute the multifactor productivity under each system. Use carts per dollar cost (labor plus equipment) as the measure. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)Before ______ carts/dollar costAfter _______ carts/dollar costc. Comment on the changes in productivity according to the two measures. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" signs in your response.)Labor productivity by _____%Multifactor productivity by _____ %
Answer:
Before buying the new equipment:
Number of workers = 7
Production = 70 carts per hour
Worker wage = $15 per hour
Machine cost = $40 per hour
After buying the new equipment:
Number of workers = 6
Production = 74 carts per hour
Worker wage = $15 per hour
Machine cost = $50 per hour
(a) Labor productivity
Labor productivity = Number of carts produced per hour / Number of workers
Labor productivity (Before) = 70 / 7
Labor productivity (Before) = 10 carts per worker per hour
Labor productivity (After) = 74 / 6
Labor productivity (After) = 12.33 carts per worker per hour
(b) Multifactor productivity
Multifactor productivity = Carts produced / (Labor cost + Equipment cost)
Multifactor productivity = Carts produced / [(Number of workers x Worker wage) + Equipment cost)
Multifactor productivity (Before) = 70 / [(7*$15) + $40]
Multifactor productivity (Before) = 0.48 carts/dollar cost
Multifactor productivity (After) = 74 / [(6*$15) + $50]
Multifactor productivity (After) = 0.53 carts/dollar cost
(c) Increase in productivity
Increase in productivity = [(New productivity - Old productivity) / Old productivity] * 100
Increase in labor productivity = [(12.33 - 10) / 10] * 100
Increase in labor productivity = 0.233 * 100
Increase in labor productivity = 23.30%
Increase in multifactor productivity = [(0.53 - 0.48) / 0.48] * 100
Increase in multifactor productivity = 0.104167 * 100
Increase in multifactor productivity = 10.42%
The Board of Ursinus College in Pennsylvania raised its tuition and fees 17.6 percent to $23,460 in 2000. It subsequently received 200 more applications than the year before. The president of the college surmised that "applicants had apparently concluded that if the college cost more, it must be better." Other colleges that raised tuition to match rival colleges in recent years include University of Notre Dame, Bryn Mawr College, Rice University, and the University of Richmond. They also experienced an increase in applications. In contrast, North Carolina Wesleyan College lowered their tuition and fees about 10 years ago by 22 percent and attracted fewer students. The college president concluded that "it didn't work out the way it had been hoped. People don't want cheap."
You are hired as a consultant to a President of a liberal arts college in the East. You are asked to evaluate a recommendation by the college's Admissions Director. Susan Hansen, to increase tuition and to reduce financial aid to students. Susan argues that the data from competing colleges suggest that the demand curves for colleges slope upward-the quantity demanded increases with price. Susan projects that the increase in tuition and reduction in financial aid will solve the school's financial problems. Last year, the college enrolled 400 new students who each paid an effective tuition of $15,000 (after financial aid), totaling $6,000,000. She projects that with the increased demand from charging an effective tuition of $25,000, the college will be able to enroll 600 new students (of equal or better quality), totaling $15,000,000.
Required:
Evaluate Susan's analysis and recommendation
Solution :
The demand curve : The quantity demanded for each price
[tex]$D=Q(P)$[/tex]
The prices goes up, quantity demanded will decreases.
The price goes up, quantity demanded will increase
Board of the Ursinus College in Pennsylvania raised tuition fees : $ 23,460 which is 17.6 % more to 2000.
The applicants : 200 more from previous year.
Therefore the college cost most, then it must be better.
Other rival competitions have also seen same scenarios. When cost goes down, the demand decreases.
Susan's perceptive :
Demand increases with cost increase and the demand curve slopes upwards.
Our understanding is completely different with the understanding of the college administrative officer, Susan.
Our understanding is negative slope of the demand curve other than change in price of any other parameter will lead to shift in demand curve, either in or out.
If all the tuitions fees are increased, then financial aid needs to be sponsored by the 'state'. That will effect reserves which leads to the failure of the sole purpose of aids.
Our recommendation should be to tell the board members the long term effects of the increase in the tuitions fees and no financial aid will create.
Lightning Semiconductors produces 200,000 hi-tech computer chips per month. Each chip uses a component that Lightning makes in-house. The variable costs to make the component are $1.20 per unit, and the fixed costs are $1,300,000 per month. The company has been approached by a foreign producer who can supply the component, within acceptable quality standards, for $1.10 each. The fixed costs are unavoidable, and Lightning would have no other use for the facilities currently employed in making the component. What would be the effect if the company decides to outsource?
a. There would be no effect on operating income.
b. Lightning Semiconductors could save $1,300,000 per month in costs.
c. Lightning Semiconductors could save $20,000 per month in costs.
d. Lightning Semiconductor's costs would increase by $220,000 per month
Answer:
c. Lightning Semiconductors could save $20,000 per month in costs.
Explanation:
The Differential Analysis would be presented below:
Particulars Make Buy
Variable production cost $240,000
Purchase price $220,000
Total relevant Cost $240,000 $220,000
Based on the above table, the financial advantage is
= $240,000 - $220,000
= $20,000
.
After reading the article, select the statements that are correct. Choose one or more: A. Elizabeth Warren has proposed using a new inflation measure that outpaces the current one used. B. The former program trustee argues that the current inflation measure overcompensates seniors since it ignores the substitution effect. C. According to advocates for seniors, the 2020 COLA is not enough to compensate for rising healthcare costs. D. Next year, the average monthly Social Security payment will be almost $1,800. E. The cost-of-living adjustment for 2020 is more than what it was in 2019.
Answer:
A). Elizabeth Warren has proposed using a new inflation measure that outpaces the current one used.
B). The former program trustee argues that the current inflation measure overcompensates seniors since it ignores the substitution effect.
C). According to advocates for seniors, the 2020 COLA is not enough to compensate for rising healthcare costs.
Explanation:
In the context of the article titled 'Social Security checks to rise modestly amid a push to expand benefits,' the first three statements assert the appropriate claims. It correctly states the new course of action for dealing with inflation as proposed by Elizabeth Warren after Blahous and seniors' complaint about the problems associated with the present rate for adjusting inflation as it ignored the impact created by substitution. Since the present program(COLA) could not fulfill the compensation needs of the seniors, the new program has been proposed to overcome these flaws and compensate them appropriately.
Because testing of nuclear bombs was halted internationally in 1992, the Department of Energy has developed a laser system that allows engineers to simulate (in a laboratory) conditions in a thermo-nuclear reaction. Due to soaring cost overruns, a congressional committee undertook an investigation and discovered that the estimated development cost of the project increased at an average rate of 2% per six-months over a 5-year period. If the original cost was estimated to be $3.1 billion 5 years ago, what is the expected cost today?
Answer:
The estimated development cost of the project will increase from the original cost of $3.1 billion 5 years ago to $3.7727 billion today.
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
Original estimated development cost = $3.1 billion
Average rate of interest = 2% per six months or 4% per year (2 * 2%)
Period of project = 5 years using 4% or 10 using 2%
Using a future value factor of 1.217 from a future value table at 4% per year for 5 years:
The expected cost today = $3.1 billion * 1.217 = $3.7727 billion
Using an online financial calculator:
Results:
FV = $3,778,882,701.98
Total Interest $678,882,701.98
N (# of periods) 10
I/Y (Interest per year) 4
PV (Present Value) $3,100,000,000
PMT (Periodic Payment) 0
Settings
P/Y (# of periods per year) 2
C/Y (# of times interest compound per year) 2
On January 1, 2021, The Barrett Company purchased merchandise from a supplier. Payment was a noninterestbearing note requiring five annual payments of $20,000 on each December 31 beginning on December 31, 2021, and a lump-sum payment of $100,000 on December 31, 2025. A 10% interest rate properly reflects the time value of money in this situation.Required:Calculate the amount at which Barrett should record the note payable and corresponding merchandise purchased on January 1, 2021.
Answer:
Barrett Company
The amount at which Barrett should record the note payable and corresponding merchandise purchased on January 1, 2021 is:
= $125,500.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Non-interest-bearing note annual payment = $20,000
Date of annual payments = December 31
Lump sum payment on December 31, 2025 = $100,000
Interest rate reflecting the time value of money = 10%
The amount for the note payable and corresponding merchandise on January 1, 2021 is:
PV annuity factor for 4 years at 10% = 3.170
Total PV of annual payments = $63,400 ($20,000 * 3.170)
PV of lump-sum payment = 62,100 ($100,000 * 0.621)
Total PV of payments = $125,500
Parnevik Company has the following securities in its investment portfolio on December 31, 2020 (all securities were purchased in 2014): (1) 3,240 shares of Anderson Co. common stock which cost $61,560, (2) 10,460 shares of Munter Ltd. common stock which cost $585,760, and (3) 6,790 shares of King Company preferred stock which cost $278,390. The Fair Value Adjustment account shows a credit of $10,340 at the end of 2020.
In 2015, Parnevik completed the following securities transactions.
1. On January 15, sold 3,240 shares of Anderson’s common stock at $23 per share less fees of $2,120.
2. On April 17, purchased 1,200 shares of Castle’s common stock at $33 per share plus fees of $1,840.
On December 31, 2021, the market prices per share of these securities were Munter $65, King $40, and Castle $24. In addition, the accounting supervisor of Coronado told you that, even though all these securities have readily determinable fair values, Coronado will not actively trade these securities because the top management intends to hold them for more than one year.
Required:
a. Prepare the entry for the security sale on January 15, 2021.
b. Prepare the journal entry to record the security purchase on April 17, 2021.
c. Compute the unrealized gains or losses.
Answer:
Unrealized gain = 74710
Explanation:
The answers for a and b are a journal which is in a table. I have computed this in the attachment
C. U realized gain computation
Munter = $10460 x 65 = $679900
King company = 6790 x 40 = $271600
Castle company = 41440 x 24 = 28800
Unrealized gain/loss = (679900-585760)+(271600-278390)+(28800-41440) = $74710
The unrealized gain = 74710
is it possible for a company to be too liquid
Answer:
yes it is possible ......
Answer:
A company can have too much liquidity, which may be a sign that it's holding onto cash that could be invested. In a sense, even borrowing money is another typical source of liquidity for businesses. To meet its obligations, the ability to take out loans will be a factor in its liquidity.
Explanation:
A bank has kept records of the checking balances of its customers and determined that the average daily balance of its customers is $300 with a standard deviation of $56. A random sample of 200 checking accounts is selected. You are interested in calculating the following probabilities below.1. Assuming that the population of the checking account balances is normally distributed, what is the probability that a randomly selected account has a balance of more than $305?2. What is the probability that the mean balance for the selected sample is above $295?3. What is the probability that the mean balance for the selected sample is below $290?4. What is the probability that the mean balance for the selected sample is between $302 and $304?
Answer:
1. P(X > 305) = $0.1038
2. P ( X > 295) = $0.8962
3. P ( X > 290) = $0.0057
4. P(302 < X < 304 ) = $0.1488
Explanation:
Solution:
Data Given:
Mean = u = $300
SD = Standard Deviation = $56
Sample Size = n = 200
uX = u = 300
SDX = [tex]\frac{SD}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{56}{\sqrt{200} }[/tex] = 3.96
1.
P(X > 305) = 1-P ([tex]\frac{X - uX}{SDX} < \frac{305 - 300}{3.96}[/tex])
P(X > 305) = 1-P (Z < 1.26)
Using Standard Normal Table, we have:
P(X > 305) = 1 - 0.8962
Probability = $0.1038
2.
P ( X > 295) = 1 - P ( [tex]\frac{X - uX }{SDX} < \frac{295 - 300}{3.96}[/tex] )
P ( X > 295) = 1 - P (Z< 1.26)
Using standard normal table, we have:
P ( X > 295) = 1 - 0.1038
P ( X > 295) = $0.8962
3.
P ( X > 290) = P ( [tex]\frac{X - uX }{SDX} < \frac{290 - 300}{3.96}[/tex] )
P ( X > 290) = P ( z< -2.53)
Using Standard normal table, we have:
P ( X > 290) = $0.0057
4.
P(302 < X < 304 ) = P ( [tex]\frac{302 - 300}{3.96} < \frac{X - uX}{SDX} < \frac{304 - 300}{3.96}[/tex] )
P(302 < X < 304 ) = P ( 0.51 < z < 1.01)
P(302 < X < 304 ) = P (z < 1.01) - P (z < 0.51)
P(302 < X < 304 ) = 0.8438 - 0.6950
P(302 < X < 304 ) = $0.1488
Pleaseeeee helppppp!!!!
Answer:
they are interns hope it help
Management wants a list of vendors with account balances as of 12/15/2024, sorted from the smallest to the largest amount outstanding. The following columns are to be included, from left to right: Active Status, Name (Vendor), Balance Total, Vendor Type, and Terms. Hint: Use the Vendor tab of the Vendor Center. Then change the view to include only vendors with open balances prior to sorting and printing.
Required:
Prepare and print the list requested by management.
Answer:
The vendor list can be created by using the spreadsheet. The column 1 will show all the names of the vendor, the column next to the names of vendor will show the active status. This can be shown using the symbols or signs present in the tool bar of the spreadsheet.
Explanation:
Spreadsheet makes the work easier for accountants. The list of vendor can be created with ease and it is easy for the user to sort and filter the data by just one click on the options. The vendor list will show the active list of the vendors along with their vendor type and balance totals.
During its first year of operations, the McCormick Company incurred the following manufacturing costs: Direct materials, $6 per unit, Direct labor, $4 per unit, Variable overhead, $5 per unit, and Fixed overhead, $220,000. The company produced 22,000 units, and sold 16,000 units, leaving 6,000 units in inventory at year-end. Income calculated under variable costing is determined to be $330,000. How much income is reported under absorption costing
Answer:
$390,000
Explanation:
Given the above information, we'll determine first the total variable cost.
Total variable cost = (direct materials + direct labor + variable overhead) × units produced
= ($6 + $4 + $5) × 22,000 units
= $15 × 22,000 units
= $330,000
Per unit fixed cost = Fixed cost / total units produced
= $220,000/$22,000
= $10
Fixed cost in inventory = Inventory at year end × Per unit fixed cost
= 6,000 × $10
= $60,000
Net income under absorption costing = income under variable costing + Fixed cost on inventory
= $330,000 + $60,000
= $390,000
Answer the question on the basis of the following two schedules, which show the amounts of additional satisfaction (marginal utility) that a consumer would get from successive quantities of products J and K.
Units of J MUj Units of K MUk
1 56 1 32
2 48 2 28
3 32 3 24
4 24 4 20
5 20 5 12
6 16 6 10
7 12 7 8
If the consumer's money income were cut from $52 to $28, and the prices of J and K remain at $8 and $4, respectively, she would maximize her satisfaction by purchasing:
a. 4 units of J and 5 units of K.
b. 6 units of J and 3 units of K.
c. 5 units of J and 5 units of K.
d. 2 units of J and 7 units of K.
Answer:
d. 2 units of J and 7 units of K.
Explanation:
Marginal utility of a consumer is the measure of the benefit gained by consuming each additional unit. In the given scenario the consumer will gain from consuming each additional unit of J and K. When the consumer will have more of J then his marginal utility will decline which indicates that there should be combination of J and K.
Budgeted sales for the month at 4,600 units. Budgeted variable selling and admin expense is $7.30 per unit. Budgeted fixed selling and admin expense is $51,980 of which $6,440 is depreciation. What is the budgeted cash disbursement amount for selling and administrative expense for the month?
Answer:
$79,120
Explanation:
Calculation for the budgeted cash disbursement amount for selling and administrative expense for the month
First step is to calculate the Total variable selling and administrative expense
Using this formula
Total variable selling and administrative expense= Budgeted unit sales for August × variable selling and administrative expense per unit
Let plug in the formula
Total variable selling and administrative expense= 4,600 × $7.30
Total variable selling and administrative expense= $33,580
Second step is to calculate the Total fixed selling and administrative expense
Total fixed selling and administrative expense
= Budgeted fixed selling and administrative expense - Depreciation per month
Let plug in the formula
Total fixed selling and administrative expense= $51,980 - $6,440
Total fixed selling and administrative expense=$45,540
Now let calculate the budgeted cash disbursement amount for selling and administrative expense for the month
Using this formula
Budgeted cash disbursement = Total variable selling and administrative expense + Total fixed selling and administrative expense
Let plug in the formula
Budgeted cash disbursement= $33,580 + $45,540
Budgeted cash disbursement= $79,120
Therefore the budgeted cash disbursement amount for selling and administrative expense for the month will be $79,120
Where will god show his lindings tgis will be a great amertica
Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use in North Sea oil fields. The company uses a job-order costing system that applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. Its predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $360,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 900 direct labor-hours. The following transactions took place during the year:
A. Raw materials purchased for use in production, $295,000.
B. Raw materials requisitioned for use in production (all direct materials), $280,000.
C. Utility bills were incurred, $78,000 (95% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).
D. Salary and wage costs were incurred:
Direct labor (890 hours) $325,000
Indirect labor $109,000
Selling and administrative salaries $205,000
E. Maintenance costs were incurred in the factory, $73,000.
F. Advertising costs were incurred, $155,000.
G. Depreciation was recorded for the year, $91,000 (80% related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment).
H. Rental cost incurred on buildings, $105,000 (85% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative facilities).
I. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $ ?.
J. Cost of goods manufactured for the year, $960,000.
K. Sales for the year (all on account) totaled $2,150,000. These goods cost $990,000 according to their job cost sheets.
The balances in the inventory accounts at the beginning of the year were:
Raw materials $49,000
Work in process $40,000
Finished Goods $79,000
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the above data. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. Post your entries to T-accounts. (Don’t forget to enter the opening inventory balances below.) Determine the ending balances in the inventory accounts and in the Manufacturing Overhead account.
3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured
4. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
5. Prepare an income statement for the year.
6. Job 412 was one of the many jobs started and completed during the year. The job required $9,900 in direct materials and 35 hours of direct labor time at a total direct labor cost of $10,800. If the job contained six units and the company billed at 60% above the unit product cost on the job cost sheet, what price per unit would have been charged to the customer?
Answer:
Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway
1. Journal Entries:
a. Debit Raw materials $295,000
Credit Cash $295,000
To record purchase of raw materials
b. Debit Work in Process $280,000
Credit Raw materials $280,000
To record direct materials requisitioned for production.
c. Debit Manufacturing overhead $74,100
Debit Selling and Admin. $3,900
Credit Utilities Expenses $78,000
To record utilities expense for manufacturing and selling and admin.
d. Debit Work in Process $325,000
Debit Manufacturing overhead $109,000
Debit Selling and Admin. $205,000
Credit Salary and Wages Expense $639,000
To record labor costs for production, etc.
e. Debit Manufacturing overhead $73,000
Credit Maintenance Expense $73,000
To record factory maintenance expense.
f. Debit Selling and Admin. $155,000
Credit Advertising Expense $155,000
Tor record advertising expense.
g. Debit Manufacturing overhead $72,800
Debit Selling and Admin. $18,200
Credit Depreciation Expense $91,000
To record depreciation expense for production and selling and admin.
h. Debit Manufacturing overhead $89,250
Debit Selling and Admin $15,750
Credit Rent Expense $105,000
Rent expense for the year.
i. Debit Work in Process $326,000
Credit Manufacturing overhead $326,000
To apply overhead to production.
j. Debit Finished Goods $960,000
Credit Work in Process $960,000
To transfer completed jobs to finished goods inventory.
k. Debit Account Receivable $2,150,000
Credit Sales Revenue $2,150,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
k. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $990,000
Credit Finished Goods $990,000
To record the cost of goods sold.
2. T-accounts
Raw materials
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $49,000
Cash 295,000
Work in process $280,000
Ending balance 64,000
Work in process
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $40,000
Raw materials 280,000
Salaries and wages 325,000
Overhead 326,000
Finished Goods inventory $960,000
Ending balance 11,000
Finished Goods
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $79,000
Work in Process 960,000
Cost of goods sold $990,000
Ending balance 49,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Account Titles Debit Credit
Finished Goods $990,000
Underapplied overhead 92,150
Income Summary $1,082,150
Manufacturing Overhead
Account Titles Debit Credit
Utilities expense $74,100
Salaries and wages 109,000
Maintenance exp. 73,000
Depreciation exp. 72,800
Rent expense 89,250
Work in Process $326,000
Underapplied overhead 92,150
Totals $418,150 $418,150
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
Raw materials $295,000
Accounts receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Sales Revenue $2,150,000
Sales Revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $2,150,000
Selling and Admin.
Account Titles Debit Credit
Utilities expense $3,900
Salaries and wages 205,000
Advertising expense 155,000
Depreciation exp. 18,200
Rent expense 15,750
3. Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Beginning WIP $40,000
Raw materials 280,000
Direct labor 325,000
Overhead 326,000
Total cost of production $971,000
Less ending WIP (11,000)
Cost of goods manufactured $960,000
4. Journal Entry to close Manufacturing Overhead to Cost of Goods Sold
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $92,150
Credit Manufacturing overhead $92,150
To close manufacturing overhead to cost of good of goods sold.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
Finished Goods Inventory $960,000
Underapplied overhead 92,150
Total cost of goods sold $1,052,150
5. Income Statement for the year ended December 31
Sales Revenue $2,150,000
Cost of goods sold 1,052,150
Gross profit $1,097,850
Selling and Admin expenses:
Utilities expense $3,900
Salaries and wages 205,000
Advertising expense 155,000
Depreciation exp. 18,200
Rent expense 15,750
Total selling and admin. $397,850
Net Income $700,000
6. Job 412
Selling price per unit = $9,253
Explanation:
Estimated manufacturing overhead = $360,000
Estimated direct labor hours = 900
Predetermined overhead rate = $360,000/900 = $400 per DLH
Beginning Inventory Balances:
Raw materials $49,000
Work in process $40,000
Finished Goods $79,000
Job 412
Direct materials = $9,900
Direct labor hours = 35
Direct labor cost = $10,800
Applied overhead = $14,000 ($400 * 35)
Total cost = $34,700
Units in Job 412 = 6
Unit cost = $5,783 ($34,700/6)
Selling price = 60% markup
Do It! Review 11-1 Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. 1. The corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its owners. 2. The liability of stockholders is normally limited to their investment in the corporation. 3. The relative lack of government regulation is an advantage of the corporate form of business. 4. There is no journal entry to record the authorization of capital stock. 5. No-par value stock is quite rare today.
Answer:
true
false
false
true
false
Explanation:
The following production and average cost data for two levels of monthly production volume have been supplied by a company that produces a single product: Production volume 2,000 units 4,000 units Direct materials $ 88.40 per unit $ 88.40 per unit Direct labor $ 20.60 per unit $ 20.60 per unit Manufacturing overhead $ 86.90 per unit $ 55.30 per unit The best estimate of the total variable manufacturing cost per unit is: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Multiple Choice
Answer:
$132.70
Explanation:
The computation of the total variable manufacturing cost per unit is shown below
But before that manufacturing overhead per unit is recorded
Variable manufacturing overhead
= (Cost at the highest activity - Cost at the lowest activity) ÷ (Highest activity-Lowest activity)
= [(2000 × 86.90) - (4000 × 55.30)] ÷ (2000 - 4000)
= (173,800 - 221,200) ÷ (-2000)
= 23.70 per unit
Now Total manufacturing cost per unit
= Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Manufacturing Overhead
= $88.40 + $20.60 + $23.70
= $132.70
The United States is said to have an absolute advantage in producing food compared with Japan. What does that mean?
It must import most of its food from Japan.
It produces food more efficiently than Japan.
It produces food at a higher cost than Japan.
It must export most of its food to Japan.
Answer:
It produces food more efficiently than Japan.
Explanation:
Given that an ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE is when a country or company can produce the same quantity of goods more efficiently than another country or company with lesser input or produce more quantities of goods with more efficiently with the same input.
Hence, in this case, when it is said that the United States has an absolute advantage in producing food compared with Japan, it means that "It produces food more efficiently than Japan."
The correct answer would be B: It produces food more efficiently than Japan
Assume markup is based on cost. Find the dollar markup and selling price for the following problem.
Item Cost Markup percent Dollar markup Selling price
Burberry men’s watch $590 20%
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the dollar markup and the selling price is shown below
The dollar markup is
= $590 × 20%
= $118
And, the selling price
= Cost + dollar markup
= $590 + $118
= $708
hence, the same would be relevant and considered too
Riverbed Company had $151,800 of net income in 2016 when the selling price per unit was $151, the variable costs per unit were $91, and the fixed costs were $575,800. Management expects per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2017. The president of Riverbed Company is under pressure from stockholders to increase net income by $64,300 in 2017.
1. Compute the number of units sold in 2016. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.)
2. Compute the number of units that would have to be sold in 2017 to reach the stockholders' desired profit level.
3. Assume that Naylor Company sells the same number of units in 2017 as it did in 2016. What would the selling price have to be in order to reach the stockholders? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
Answer:
Riverbed Company
1. The number of units sold in 2016:
= 12,127
2. The number of units that would have to be sold in 2017 to meet desired profit level of stockholders:
= 13,199
3. Assuming that Naylor Company sells the same number of units in 2017 as it did in 2016, the selling price have to increase to $156.30 per unit, in order to achieve stockholders' desire for more profitability.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2016 net income = $151,800
Selling price = $151
Variable cost per unit = $91
Contribution = $60
Fixed costs = $575,800
Units sold = 12,127 ($575,800 + 151,800)/$60
When net income increases by $64,300, the units sold will increase by 1,072 ($64,300/$60)
Sales volume = 13,199 (12,127 + 1,072)
To achieve the same level of profitability ($216,100) at the same level of units sold, the price will increase by $5.30 ($64,300/12,127) to $156.30.