Discuss the adaptations that have enabled flowering plants to overcome the following problems associated with life on land. Be very specific in your description of the adaptations which help angiosperm survive in a land based environment as opposed to an aquatic environment. There are multiple adaptations. Study this before trying to write so that you can include a variety of features. a) The absence of an aquatic environment for reproduction. b) The absence of an aquatic environment to support the plant body c) Dehydration of the plant

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) specialized structures and organs for reproduction (flowers)

b) lignin in the xylem

c) waxy cuticle, stomata

Explanation:

a) Angiosperms have flowers, which are specialized reproductive organs. Flowers contain specialized reproductive cells (i.e., pollen cells) which can be dispersed by wind or animals.

b) Plant tissues can be covered by a waxy cuticle that helps to conserve water and tiny pores called 'stomata' in the epidermis that close in order to prevent water loss.

c) Finally, the xylem in land plants provides mechanical support. The cell walls of the xylem are composed of lignin, an organic substance that provides structural rigidity to the plant fibers.

Answer 2

Answer:

A) The absence of an aquatic environment for reproduction.

Pollination.  Flowers are developed in order to reproduce, flowers help by attracting animals to pollinate (pollination aids).  Pollen for males, seed for females.  The seeds are coated with a hard outer layer to protect it.  Fruits are made so animals can it them and the seeds will spread by the means of their feces.  Seeds can be dormant for a long time.

B) The absence of an aquatic environment to support the plant body.

Roots to help hold to the ground, stems for support, vascular tissue to help hold shape, cell walls more rigid, turgor pressure.

C) Dehydration of the plant.

The cuticle was developed, a waxy outer layer found in the leaves to prevent water from leaving the plant.  Stomates control water movement, in trees scales and cork help keep water in.  Xylem transports water.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!


Related Questions

1. The diagram below represents part of Earth's latitude-longitude system. 2 points
What is the latitude and longitude of point L?*
45°
30°
15° 0°
15° 30° 45°
30°
N
20°
10°

LI
10°
20°
30°
O (A) 5º E 30°N
(B) 5° N 30°E
(C) 5° W 30° S
O (D) 5° S 30°W

Answers

Answer:

I am not sure but the answer must be C

Tissue is made up of DIFFERENT or SAME group of............

Answers

Answer:cells?

Explanation:

Energy Metabolism Pathways Carbohydrate metabolism is responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. The most important carbohydrate is glucose that is metabolized by all living cells in the first energy-yielding pathway known as glycolysis.
Use your knowledge of glucose for carbohydrate metabolism to select the term that best completes each sentence.
The glucose conversion to_________ opens anaerobic and aerobic metabolic pathways. ________in its role as a coenzyme during glycolysis, escorts hydrogen and electrons to the electron transport chain and the The TCA cycle. converts lactate to glucose and returns the glucose molecule to the muscles through
In the Cori cycle, the release of energy from_________ the process of anaerobic glycolysis.

Answers

Answer:

The glucose conversion to PYRUVATE opens anaerobic and aerobic metabolic pathways. VITAMIN B NIACIN in its role as a coenzyme during glycolysis, escorts hydrogen and electrons to the electron transport chain and the TCA cycle. In the Cori cycle, the release of energy from ATP converts lactate to glucose and returns the glucose molecule to the muscles through the process of Anaerobic Glycolysis.

Explanation:

In metabolism, glycolysis is defined as the splitting of the glucose molecule to form two molecules of pyruvic acid. It is the first main metabolic pathway in cellular respiration for the production of energy in form of ATP(Adenosine triphosphate).

In most cells, cellular respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen. This is known as AEROBIC RESPIRATION which produces the largest number of ATP. Energy can also be gotten by breaking down of glucose in the complete absence of oxygen. This is known as ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION.

The next stage in the degradation of glucose is a two step conversion of the two pyruvic acid molecules from glycolysis into two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A( acetyl - CoA). This occurs in the TCA( tricarboxylic acid) or Krebs cycle.

VITAMIN B NIACIN in its role as a coenzyme during glycolysis, escorts hydrogen and electrons to the electron transport chain and the TCA cycle. Coenzyme A is a derivative of vitamin B which combines with pyruvic acid to form acetyl CoA , 2 molecules of carbon dioxide and 4 molecules of hydrogen in TCA cycle.

In Cori Cycle, (which is also called Lactic acid cycle), energy released from ATP is used to convert lactate to glucose. This is to prevent increased lactic acid in the blood during anaerobic conditions in the muscles.

What is point source pollution?
In point source pollution, the pollutants come from a ______
, easily identifiable source.

Answers

the answer would be single

Answer:

What is point source pollution?

In point source pollution, the pollutants come from a

single, easily identifiable source.

Explanation:

plato answer

6. Which of the following does NOT possess a double circulation pathway?
A Car
C. milkfish
D. parrot
B. dog​

Answers

Answer:

The car does not possess a double circulation pathway

Electrons can move from one to what to another?

Answers

Answer:

Atom

Explanation:

Answer:

So having learned that electrons can move from one energy level to another by transmitting or taking in energy, It is not the electrons that are moving in the classical sense. It is the whole atom which has quantum mechanical solutions with energy levels and orbitals for the electron.

Explanation:

Plz help I’m begging plz

Answers

4

Hope this helps!!:)

Answer: 4

Explanation:

i just know i took cem before

what is the kreb cycle?​

Answers

Answer:

The citric acid cycle – also known as the TCA cycle or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

Answer and Explanation:

I believe the Krebs cycle is the pathway of oxidation, glucose, fats, and amino acids..

I could be wrong..

8. What factor contributes the most to the overall health and sustainability of an
ecosystem?

Answers

The higher biodiversity in an ecosystem means that there is a greater variety of genes and species in that ecosystem. A great variety of genes and species means that the ecosystem is better able to carry out natural processes in the face of external stress. Thus, the ecosystem is more sustainable.
The higher biodiversity in an ecosystem means that there is a greater variety of genes and species in that ecosystem. There are a great variety of genes and species, which means that the ecosystem is able to carry out natural processes in the face of external stress.

a radioactive element has a half-life of 3,000 years. if a sample of this element begins with a mass of 60 grams, how long would you have to wait for the mass to decrease to 15 grams

Answers

Answer:

N = 60 g

Half life : N/2 = 3000

N/4 = 15 g

What is dumping?
A.
Dumping is sending surplus products as aid to poor or disaster-stricken areas.
B.
Dumping is hoarding scarce goods to cause an increase in price.
C.
Dumping is disposing of food items that don’t meet state food standards.
D.
Dumping is exporting goods at prices that are lower than their value.

Answers

Answer:

C.?

Explanation:

Sorry if it wrong

Dominic notices That his pool loses a little water each day and needs to be re-filled often in the hot Texas summer. What is the most likely cause?

Answers

Answer: The hot weather cases the cold pool water to evaporate.

Hope this helps! I didn't have much to work with sense you didnt give options :)

Write extensively the 3 main constituent of DNA​

Answers

Answer:

A single nucleotide is made up of three components: a nitrogen-containing base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogenous base is either a purine or a pyrimidine. The five-carbon sugar is either a ribose (in RNA) or a deoxyribose (in DNA) molecule.

Explanation:

You tell a story to a second person who tells it to a third person, and so on. As the story is retold, changes are introduced. Over time, the number of changes increases. How is this process an analogy for what happens to DNA over time? (Just 2-3 sentences)
40 points to whoever responds first

Answers

Answer:

Use Analogies You tell a story to a second person who tells it to a third person, and so on. As the story is retold, changes are introduced. Over time, the number of changes increases.

The story changes over time because of the way the teller and the listener communicating. The DNA of a newborn baby is a combination of their mom and dad. Every time the DNA changes it's because there is a new combination of two people.

Which types of energy would fall under the form of Kinetic Energy? Mark all that
apply.
Thermal Energy
Nuclear Energy
Electromagnetic Energy
Mechanical Energy
Chemical Energy

Answers

thermal energy
mechanical energy
electromagnetic energy
<3

For each of the following minerals, say what properties of the material make it important in carrying out it's particular function.
a. tar roads
b. iron bulgar bars
c. plastic furniture
d. metal jewellery
e. clay for building
f. cotton clothing

Answers

Answer:

1. Tar Roads: The qualities of Tar that makes it ideal for road construction are:

The tar-like material that is used for road construction is a combination  (emulsion) of water and liquid asphalt. It serves the purpose of permeating and closing up small lacerations in the existing pavement.

When the emulsion sticks to the "gravel" it reduces the potential for vehicles to skid on the road thus enhancing safety. The "gravel-like" emulsion is applied by rolling and sweeping.

Qualities of Tar are:

Adhesive: its the ability to stick to surfaces including materials such as gravel which it holds together makes it great for road construction;Waterproof: It is not water-soluble. Hence is not easily susceptible to the effects of running water. Resistant to High Temperature: The melting point of Tar is 54 degrees centigrade. The ground can heat up to 45 degrees celsius thus making Tar perfect for road construction as it can remain rigid even in the worst temperatures.

2. Iron Burglar Bars

Steel bars are made from iron. The qualities of steel which make it perfect for securing places and things are:

Strength; This is the ability to withstand breakage and or destruction.  Toughness: Steel is very tough and can not easily bend or break under static loads. Weldability: Most steel bars are actually welded together. Without this ability, steel probably would be useless as a material that can be used for protectionDurability: The only factor that degrades steel is rust. Rust happens when steel is exposed to oxygen which can be found in air and water.

3.) Plastic Furniture

The primary qualities of plastic that make them suitable for furniture are:

Chemical stability: It does not rust or degrade when exposed to weather elements such as oxygen, water, etc. Good impact resistance: Depending on its thickness, plastic can bear a lot of weight and can take a lot of impact without deforming or breaking Good transparency and wear resistance: Plastic can be made transparent. This quality is essential for aesthetic purposes and hence can be used for various kinds of good-looking furniture. As furniture, its surface does not come off like hence it's durability.Low thermal conductivity: This means that it can bear heat without transmitting it easily.  Ability to General formability, good coloring, low processing cost.

4) Metal Jewellery

One of the best metals for jewelery is Tungsten. This is so because it is more durable and stronger than any other kind of material that can be used for jewelery purposes. It is about ten times harder than 18K gold and about four times harder than titanium. Other materials that can be used are:

titaniumstainless steel and cobalt

5) Clay

In it's raw form, clay used for building might not be the best idea as it susceptible to water absorption and hence deformation which generally leads to a collapse of the structure. However, it becomes an excellent material of choice after it has been hardened into brick.

Brick is preferred in construction due to the following qualities:

hardnessHigh Compressive strength, Low Water AbsorptionFrost resistanceFireproofGreat Insulation

6) Cotton is usually preferred as the material of choice for most kinds of clothing due to the following qualities:

Softness. The cotton plant is soft and fluffy and results in a fabric often retains that soft feel. Durability: Its molecular structure makes it able to last very long. Absorbency: it is able to absorb moisture/water. Hence making it more comfortable than synthetic materials   High Dye Tolerance: Ability to hold dye well is an indespensable quality of a good fabric. You don't want to have a fabric whose colours are quick to fade. Breathability: This reduces is very important especially during summer or when the weather or environment is very hot.

Cheers

The tar is roads that have quantities to make them deal with the construction. The liquid is a mix of asphalt and can be adhesive and waterproof.

The iron bars are used for securing the place and things. plastic furniture is used to make suitable furniture and is used for chemical stability etc. The metal jeweler is of titanium, cobalt and stainless steel

Learn more about the following minerals.

brainly.com/question/26208691.

What are 3 examples of dna

Answers

Explanation:

An example of DNA is the chain of basic materials in the chromosomes of the human cell.

just check the photo dont worry that is correct

Jessica and Taylor are playing in a seesaw. Taylor is suspended in the air and is unable to move her seat down. Explain why Taylor cannot swing back down.

Jessica is standing on her seat causing Taylor to be suspended in the air.
The force pushing down is less than the force pushing up on Taylor's seat.
The weight of Jessica is more than the weight of Taylor.
Jessica and Taylor are equal of weight.

Answers

Answer:

The force pushing down is less than the force pushing up on Taylor's seat. Jessica is standing on her seat causing Taylor to be suspended in the air.

Answer:

B)

Explanation:

hope this helps you!  :)

Which event causes
the formation of trenches in Earth's crust?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Cuando dos placas se presionan entre sí, una sección de una puede quedar bajo la otra. Ese proceso puede cavar trincheras oceánicas profundas o inducir erupciones volcánicas. Y a veces, como en los Himalayas las placas continentales chocan entre sí y, al no tener otro destino, construyen montañas.

Did the seized tusk come from one of the recently slaughtered elephants? ________ What evidence supports your finding?

Answers

Complete question:

Now you are ready for your first major assignment. Your colleagues are investigating a newly seized tusk and wonder if the tusk is from a recently discovered crime where 10 elephants from the same population were found dead with their tusks removed. The genotype of the seized tusk for five short tandem repeat (STR) loci is shown in Table 1. Allele names for each of the STR loci correspond to their size in base pairs (bp). Table 2 lists the genotypes of the same five STR loci for 10 recently slaughtered elephants.

Did the seized tusk come from one of the recently slaughtered elephants? ________ What evidence supports your finding?

Note: You will find the tables in the attached files

Answer:  

Probably the seized tusk belonged to elephant number eight.

Explanation:

Potentially, the seized tusk might belong to individual number eight. In both the tusk and the elephant, the genetic analysis resulted in the same-sized alleles for each locus.

FH19: 193 193FH60: 147 147FH67:97 103FH71: 62 62FH129: 152 160

The fact that, among the ten individuals of the population, only the individual number 8 matches the tusk for SRT loci, suggests that it belongs to the animal, but it does not ensure it 100%.

Dose Centipede have cells

Answers

Answer:

eveything that has organic material has cells, for example, rocks have molecules not cells

Explanation:



(b) Explain how the addition of a phosphate group to certain amino acids of Brec likely affects the tertiary structure and function of Brec. Explain how

the addition of a small RNA could prevent the activation of kinase D?

Answers

Answer:

Protein phosphorylation can activate/deactivate protein function, while small RNAs can be used for repressing translation of mRNAs through the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway

Explanation:

Protein phosphorylation is one of the most important posttranslational modifications (PTMs) that acts to activate, inhibit, or reversibly switch on/off protein function. Protein phosphorylation confers a reversible and versatile process that cells use to transmit signals and respond to environmental stimuli. This PTM is well known to modify the tertiary structure of the protein and thus activate/inhibit protein functions such as, for example, signaling pathways associated with protein interactions. In consequence, protein phosphorylation can be used by a cell to regulate Brec activity. On the other hand, small non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) such as, for example, microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), are regulatory molecules that bind by complementary base pairing to messenger RNAs (mRNAs) in order to repress translation and/or trigger mRNA degradation through the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. The RNAi pathway is widely used in molecular biology to silence genes of interest (for example, in this case, the gene that encodes for the kinase D protein).

1. Adding the phosphate group to the amino acid chains is known as phosphorylation. This attachment affects the tertiary arrangement and function of Brec.

Amino acids join together to form the protein that needs to be stimulated and deactivated for proper functioning.

Protein phosphorylation is very crucial in post-translation modification.

For protein function, it acts as an activator, inhibitor, reversibly on and offs the switch.

Phosphorylation assures a reversible process to the cell to transmit signals for the cell functioning.

Therefore, Brec activity can be controlled by the phosphorylation of proteins.

2. Small RNA's are RNA fragments which is around 150 nucleotide in length.

Functionally significant small RNA's such as siRNAs, microRNAs scaRNAs and many other acts as regulatory molecules which target and adheres to the mRNA transcripts.

This binding inhibits the translation process or degrades the mRNA by activating the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway.

RNAi pathway is used to suppress the activation of the kinase D.

To learn more about phosphorylation and small RNA follow the given link below:

https://brainly.com/question/83713

fear of bloodthe fear of blood is called ​

Answers

Answer:

Alsbzpakvaoallabspams

Answer:

This fear of blood is termed "hemophobia," a word derived from the Greek "haima" (blood) and "phobos" (fear).

Hope it helps!!!

1. The diagram below represents part of Earth's latitude-longitude system
What is the latitude and longitude of point L?*
45°
30°
15° 0°
15° 30° 45°
30°
N
20°
10°

LI
10°
20°
30°
O (A) 5º E 30°N
(B) 5° N 30°E
(C) 5° W 30° S
O (D) 5° S 30°W

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option D hopefully this helps

1. The expression of Hitchhikers thumb is due to recessive gene expression and you can express it. Use alphabet H. What is your genotype?

Answers

hh
Hope this helps :)

You arrive at the scene of an accident where people are panicked and yelling. Three people appear to be injured. What action will you take FIRST?

Answers

Answer:

Go over to the panicked people and ask what happened.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you!

possibly call an ambulance or attend to anyone who seems to be going unconscious or bleeding profusely

3. List two examples of organic farming​

Answers

Crop rotation and green manures

crop rotation and green manures

In which stage of the cell cycle does the cell die
A) interphase
B) mitosis
C) apoptosis

Answers

The short answer is that cell death by apoptosis in various phases of cell cycle depends on the cell-type and inducer/stimulus. Hematopoietic cells can undergo apoptosis at all stages of cell cycle as noted by Bertrand. However, mesenchymal or epithelial cells usually undergo apoptosis at the G1/S or G2/M phase of the cell cycle.

What is your opinion about minor children (under the age of 18) donating one of their kidneys for their brother or sister? Write at least three sentences stating your opinion and backing your answer.

Answers

i believe that children under the age of 18 should not be permitted to donate kidneys. it could possibly cause health issues down the line. also decisions made at a young age might not be a good idea.

Des a magnetic field flows though the inside of a magnet

Answers

Answer:

Magnetic field lines are defined to have the direction that a small compass points when placed at a location. (a) If small compasses are used to map the magnetic field around a bar magnet, they will point in the directions shown: away from the north pole of the magnet, toward the south pole of the magnet.

Explanation:

Answer:

However, the magnetic field lines do not just end at the tip of the magnet. They go right through it, so that inside the magnet the magnetic field points from the south pole to the north pole. Thus the magnetic field lines form a closed loop and do not have any ends.

Explanation:

So it's probably YES.

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