Dilute hydrochloric acid is gradually added to a solution that is buffered at pH 4.76. How will the pH of the solution be affected?

A. The pH will gradually approach 4.76.

B. The pH will initially remain close to 4.76, then increase quickly when the buffering capacity is exceeded

C. The PH will initially remain close to 4.76 then decrease quickly when the buffer capacity is exceeded

D. The pH will remain close to 4.76 indefinitely

Answers

Answer 1

the answer is C.

The PH will initially remain close to 4.76 then decrease quickly when the buffer capacity is exceeded

Answer 2

The acidity or alkalinity of a solution depends upon its hydronium ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration. The pH will initially remain close to 4.76 then decrease quickly when the buffer capacity is exceeded when dil. HCl is added. The correct option is C.

What is pH?

The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the value of the hydronium ion concentration in moles per litre. For an acidic solution the pH of the solution is less than 7 and for basic solution the pH is greater than 7.

The pH scale is introduced by the Sorensen is more convenient in expressing the hydronium ion concentration of a solution.  The PH will initially remain close to 4.76 then it is suddenly decreases if the buffer capacity is exceeded.

The equation used to calculate the pH is:

pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

Thus the correct option is C.

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Related Questions

Equal volumes of solutions with pH = 2 and pH=12 is mixed. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution?

Answers

Answer: The pH of resulting solution is 14.

Explanation:

pH of a solution is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ions.

If two or more solutions are mixed together then pH of the resulting solution is calculated as the sum of pH of all the solutions.

As pH of a given solution is 2 and pH of another solution is 12. Therefore, pH of the resulting solution is calculated as follows.

[tex]pH = pH_{1} + pH_{2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]pH_{1}[/tex] = pH of solution 1

[tex]pH_{2}[/tex] = pH of solution 2

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]pH = pH_{1} + pH_{2}\\= 2 + 12\\= 14[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the pH of resulting solution is 14.

Mendel crossed tall pea plants with short pea plants. the offspring were all tall plants.

1. Which allele is recessive?
2. Which allele is dominant?

please hurry

Answers

Answer:

1. Allele for shortness (t)

2. Allele for tallness (T)

Explanation:

Gregor Mendel performed numerous experiments using pea plants (Pisium sativum). He tested the height traits of pea plants by crossing tall pea plants (TT) and short pea plants (tt) to obtain offsprings that were all tall (Tt) in the first filial generation (F1).

This is possible because the allele for tallness is DOMINANT while the allele for shortness is RECESSIVE. This means that tallness allele (T) will mask the phenotypic expression of shortness allele (t) when in an heterozygous state (Tt) as in the F1 generation.

What set of coefficients will balance the chemical equation: _NaBr (aq) + _H3PO4 (aq) → _Na3PO4(aq) + _HBr (aq)
A. 3,1,1,3
B. 1,2,3,1
C. 3,1,3,1
D. 1,1,3,3

Answers

The Balanced chemical equation for above reaction will be :

[tex] \small{ \mathrm{3NaBr + H_3PO_4 \rightarrow Na_3PO_4 + 3HBr}}[/tex]

The Coefficients will be :

[tex]NaBr - 3[/tex]

[tex]H_3PO_4 - 1[/tex]

[tex]Na_3PO_4 - 1[/tex]

[tex]HBr - 3 [/tex]

So, Correct option is :

A. 3, 1, 1, 3

_____________________________

[tex]\mathrm{ \#TeeNForeveR}[/tex]

Need help with my science
PLESE answer

Answers

Answer:

1. food

2.energy

3.digestion

4. system

5. mouth

6.chewed

7.

8. saliva

9swallow

10 oesophagus

11 stomach

12

13 acid

14. small intestine

15. absorbed

16

17large intestine

18 waste

sry there are some i am not sure

How many grams of HCl(aq) are required to react completely with 1.25g of Zn(s) to form ZnCl2(aq) and H2

Answers

1.39 g HCl

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is given by

Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ---> ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Convert the # of grams of Zn to moles:

1.25 g Zn × (1 mol Zn/65.38 g Zn) = 0.0191 mol Zn

Use the molar ratio to find the # of moles of HCl needed to react completely with the given amount of Zn:

0.0191 mol Zn × (2 mol HCl/1 mol Zn) = 0.0382 mol HCl

Convert this amount to grams:

0.0382 mol HCl × (36.458 g HCl/1 mol HCl) = 1.39 g HCl

How far above earth is the international space station

Answers

Answer:

248 miles

Explanation:

At an average altitude of 248 miles (400 kilometers) above Earth, the space station is the third brightest object in the sky.

what are the key components of nitrogen cycle

Answers

Answer:

Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification.

Explanation:

The key components of nitrogen cycle are :nitrogen fixation, nitrification, assimilation, ammonification and denitrification.

What is nitrogen cycle?

It is a bio-geochemical cycle through which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms when it circulates among atmospheric, terrestrial  and marine ecosystems .

Conversion of nitrogen is carried out through physical and biological processes.Nitrogen cycle is important as it affects of ecosystem processes like primary production and decomposition.

Conversion of nitrogen gas to nitrates and nitrites through atmospheric , industrial and biological processes is called nitrogen fixation. Nitrogen is assimilated in plants in form of nitrates or ammonium forms.When an animal or plant dies the nitrogen in organic form is converted to ammonium which is mineralization.

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To calculate the percentage of people who have a particular allele population studies are conducted to collect data.true or false

Answers

I think is is going to be truth because

A container of a mixture of 4 gases has a total pressure of 35.7 kPa. Gas A has a partial pressure of 7.8kPa. Gas B has a partial pressure of 3.7 kPa, and Gas C has a pressure of 8.7kPa. What is the partial pressure of Gas D in kPa?

Answers

Answer:

partial pressure of gas D Pd = 15.5 kPa

Explanation:

As per the Dalton's law of partial pressure, in a mixture, pressure exerted by each gas when summed gives the total partial pressure exerted by mixture.

P(Total) = P1+P2+P3.....

Given P(Total) = 35.7 kPa

Partial pressure of gas A Pa = 7.8 kPa

Partial pressure of gas B Pb = 3.7 kPa

Partial pressure of gas C Pc =  8.7 kPa

There, Partial pressure of gas D Pd = P(Total) -(Pa+Pb+Pc)

Pd = 35.7-(7.8+3.7+8.7) = 35.7-20.2 kPa = 15.5 kPa

Therefore, partial pressure of gas D Pd = 15.5 kPa

I WILL MARK BRAINLY WHOLE SLIDE

Answers

global warming can change weather PATTERNS.

intense heat waves and droughts
•FAMINE
•FOREST FIRES

powerful rain and snow STORMS
•FLOODING?? (could possibly be hurricane)

•Water borne and insect borne DISEASE

Increased HURRICANE (could possibly be flooding) and tornadoes DESTRUCTION of homes, ecosystems, and death.

I tried lol good luck though.

An 8.0 L sample of neon gas at 300. K exerts a pressure of 900. kPa. If the gas is compressed to 2.0 L and the temperature is raised to 600. K, what will be the new pressure?

Answers

Answer:

7200 kPa

Explanation:

Applying,

PV/T = P'V'/T'................ Equation 1

Where P = Initial pressure of neon gas, V = Initial volume of neon gas, T = Initial temperature of neon gas, P' = Final pressure of neon gas, V' = Final volume of neon gas, T' = Final Temperature of neon gas

Make P' the subject of the equation

P' = PVT'/V'T.............. Equation 2

Given: P = 900 kPa, V = 8.0 L, T = 300 K, V' = 2.0 L, T' = 600 K

Substitute these values into equation 2

P' = (900×8×600)/(2×300)

P' = 7200 kPa

Which element is more reactive, Almuminum (Al) or Chlorine (Cl)?

Answers

Chlorine- it is looking to gain one valence electron so it can have a full shell

What happens when two plates move alongside each other?

Answers

Answer:When two plates travel in the same direction, they intersect or collide. A convergent boundary is a collision between two plates that are traveling in the same direction. Large damaging earthquakes occur from the collision. The forming of massive folded mountains occurs as two continental plates collide.

Explanation:

Write a balanced equation out of these chemicals

Answers

Answer:

2Na + 2H20--> 2NaOH+H2

............. this is the ans

Answer question in picture

Answers

(D)

Explanation:

On the left side two molecules, each made of 2 grays and 3 blues, which suggests that only (D) offers the right combination: 2 Al atoms and 3 O atoms that make up Al2O3.

If you want to eat foods that contain less additives, what could you do?

A.
Stay away from packaged foods.

B.
Stay away from fresh fruits and vegetables.

Answers

Answer: the answer is a

Explanation:

always eat fresh fruits and veggiies.

At 289 K, a sample of gas has a volume of 42.0 cm3. What volume does the gas occupy at 342 K? (12.5 Points)

Answers

Answer: [tex]49.7\ cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

At temperature [tex]T_1=289\ K[/tex]

Volume is [tex]V_1=42\ cm^3[/tex]

and the temperature changes to [tex]T_2=342\ K[/tex]

At this temperature volume is [tex]V_2[/tex]

Consider Pressure remains the constant

[tex]\therefore \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\\Rightarrow V_2=V_1\times \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\\\\\text{Insert values}\\\\\Rightarrow V_2=42\times \dfrac{342}{289}\\\\\Rightarrow V_2=49.7\ cm^3[/tex]

The volume at this temperature is [tex]49.7\ cm^3[/tex]

what types of charge does a proton have ?

Answers

Answer:

positive charge

Explanation:

protons are the positive chargers of any chemical reaction unlike neutron which are just the neutral part

Answer:

Positive charge

Explanation:

Electrons are Negative charge

Na+ and P-3 whats the formula and whats the name of it

Answers

Answer:

sodium phosphide!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Thermal energy is the energy associated with
a. electric fields
b. being stored in chemical bonds
c. the pull of gravity
d. temperature

Answers

Answer:

D is the answer

Explanation:

Because thermal is Heat Energy

I hope it's right

Thermal energy is the energy associated with temperature. The correct option is d.

Thermal energy is the energy associated with a substance's or system's temperature. It is a type of kinetic energy that results from the random motion of tiny particles.

The higher the temperature, the larger the average kinetic energy of the particles and the bigger the amount of thermal energy present.

Heat transmission, phase shifts (such as melting or boiling), and the general thermal behaviour of materials all require thermal energy.

It differs from other types of energy including electrical energy (option a), chemical potential energy (option b), and gravitational potential energy (option c).

Thus, the correct option is d.

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Determine the pressure inside a television picture tube with a volume of 3.50 L that contains
2.00 X 10^-5 g of nitrogen gas at 22°C.

Answers

The answer for this question is 3.9 g

The pressure inside the television tube containing 2×10¯⁵ g of N₂ at 22 °C is 4.94×10¯⁶ atm

How to determine the mole of fluorine gasMass of N₂ = 2×10¯⁵ gMolar mass of N₂ = 2 × 14 = 28 g/mol Mole of N₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of N₂ =  2×10¯⁵ / 28

Mole of N₂ = 7.14×10¯⁷ mole

How to determine the pressure Volume (V) = 3.5 LTemperature (T) = 22 °C = 22 + 273 = 295 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =  7.14×10¯⁷ molePressure (P) = ?

The pressure inside the television tube can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow:

PV = nRT

Divide both side by V

P = nRT / V

P = (7.14×10¯⁷ × 0.0821 × 295) / 3.5

P = 4.94×10¯⁶ atm

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Need help on this question asap please please I’m going to really appreciate it

Answers

Answer:

0.11 moles

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

2SO2 + O2 ------>2SO3

Number of moles of O2 in 3.42 g = 3.42g/32 g/mol = 0.11 moles

Hence, 0.11 moles of O2 is consumed when 3.42 g of O2 reacts with SO2 to form SO3.

I can't seem to figure out how to set up charts so there's just a screenshot of the question in the file attached :) Thank's for any help!!

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Volume of base used  = (31.79 - 1.6) + (32.12 - 0.98) + (42.87 -13.21)/3 = 30.34 cm3

Volume of acid used = (24.86 - 0.42) + (24.11 - 0.11) + (27.67 -3.42)/3 = 24.23 cm3

For trial 1= number of moles of HBr = 24.44/1000 * 0.3 = 0.0073 moles

For trial 2= number of moles of HBr = 24/1000 * 0.3 = 0.0072 moles

For trial 3= number of moles of HBr = 0.0089 moles

HBr(aq) + KOH(aq) -----> KBr(aq) + H2O(l)

One mole of base is required to neutralize one mole of acid.

From CAVA/CBVB =nA/nB

CAVAnB = CBVBnA

CB = CAVAnB/VBnA

CB = 0.3 * 24.23 * 1/30.34  * 1

CB = 0.24 moldm-3

number of moles of KOH = concentration * volume

number of moles = mass/molar mass

molar mass of KOH = 56 g/mol

mass/56 =  0.24 * 30.34/1000

mass = 0.24 * 30.34/1000 * 56

mass =0.408 g of KOH


HELP !!! WITH CHEMISTRY QUESTION

Answers

React with metal : property of acidic solutions.

PH > 7 : property of basic solutions.

Feels slippery: property of basic solutions

PH = 7: property of neutral solutions.

Tastes sour : property of acidic solutions.

more H+ ions than : property of acidic

OH- ions solutions.

OH- ions & H+ ions : property of neutral

present in equal solutions

amount

PH< 7 : property of acidic solutions.

conducts : property of acid solutions,

electricity property of basic solutions,

in Water property of acid & base

solutions

Tastes bitter : property of basic

solutions.

A fertilized egg, or a
, is formed from the fusion of egg and sperm.

Answers

Fertilization is the process in which gametes (an egg and sperm) fuse to form a zygote. The egg and sperm are haploid, which means they each contain one set of chromosomes; upon fertilization, they will combine their genetic material to form a zygote that is diploid, having two sets of chromosomes.



Hope this helped

Which reaction represents natural nuclear
decay?
A) 4N+ He → 30 H
B) KC1O3 + K+ + C103
C) 335 U → He + 331 Th
D) H+ + OH- + H2O

Answers

Answer:

answer is d

i hope this helps you

The reaction that represents natural nuclear decay is 335 U → He + 331 Th, i.e., option C.

What is a nuclear decay reaction?

Nuclear reactors continue to operate by enclosing the nuclear fission process.

Even after fission has stopped, radioactive decay of fission products and transuranic elements formed in a reactor produces heat.

Fission reactions can be moderated in order to increase fission or unmoderated in order to breed more fuel.

The reaction that represents natural nuclear decay is

335 U → He + 331 Th.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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How many formula units are in 25.4 g of MgCl2?

Answers

Answer: 1.58 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

Explanation:

1 mole of magnesium chloride has a mass of 95.211 g and contains 6.022⋅[tex]10^{23}[/tex]formula units of magnesium chloride, you can say that,

25.0 g x (6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] form units MgCl2) /95.211 = 1.58 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

How does natural selection contribute to total biodiversity?

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection says that either they evolve differently and increase their biodiversity or they die. Both wouldn't have enough food to survive so animals with those traits would become less and less common. ... Natural Selection can also decrease the biodiversity.

Answer: Increase their biodiversity or they die

Explanation:

Both wouldn't have enough food to survive so animals with those traits would become less and less common. ... Natural Selection can also decrease the biodiversity.

How speak fluent English. ​

Answers

Just use a translator for the time being

Answer:

practise, because it helps you get comfortable in speaking english

and there is also a quote that says "practise makes perfect"

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

10. Given the reaction:
Be + H → He + x
Which species is represented by X?
(1) Li
(3) B
(2) Li
(4) B

Answers

Answer:

B hope help you stay happy

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