Difference between n-propyl and isopropyl radicals.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Isopropyl has the specific orientation of being attached to a central carbon atom with two CH3 molecules attached (so in IUPAC naming it can become dimethylethyl), whereas propyl is three carbons all attached in a line branching off the main carbon chain, so it's two CH2 molecules and one CH3 molecule.

Explanation:

Answer 2

n-propane are longer chain hydrocarbon whereas isopropane is branched hydrocarbon. Isopropyl radical is more stable than n-propyl radical.

What are radicals ?

Radicals are reaction intermediates containing one unpaired electron. They are highly reactive species . The stability of radicals depends on the structure and reaction condition.

n -propyl radical is  CH₃-CH₂-CH₂·

Isopropyl radical  is written as CH₃-CH·-CH₃

The isopropyl group contains a branch in the second carbon and its makes the central carbon with secondary structure.

The stability of tertiary radicals is greater than secondary which is greater than primary. Therefore, isopropyl radical is more stable than n -propyl radical.

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Related Questions

A bullet seized from a crime scene has a composition of lead 11.6 g, tin 0.5 g, and
antimony 0.4 g. What is the percentage of lead in the bullet? Express your answers to
the ones place.

Answers

Answer:

92.8%

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of lead in the bullet (mPb): 11.6 gMass of tin in the bullet (mSn): 0.5 gMass of antimony in the bullet (mSb): 0.4 g

Step 2: Calculate the total mass of the bullet

The total mass of the bullet is equal to the sum of the masses of the elements that form it.

m = mPb + mSn + mSb = 11.6 g + 0.5 g + 0.4 g = 12.5 g

Step 3: Calculate the mass percentage of Pb in the bullet

We will use the following expression.

%Pb = mPb / m × 100%

%Pb = 11.6 g / 12.5 g × 100% = 92.8%

Hello! Please help :((

Find the distance from point B to point C. Enter as a decimal rounded to the nearest tenth. А 61° 5.7 mi B С BC = [?] mi Enter​

Answers

Answer:

BC = 10.28 ≈ 10.3 mi to the nearest tenth

Explanation:

Using the trigonometry rules; SOH CAH TOA,

TOA would be more suitable in this question.

Tan ∅ = Opposite / Adjacent

Tan 61 = BC / AB

1.8040 = BC / 5.7

BC =  5.7 * 1.8040

BC = 10.28 ≈ 10.3 mi

the answer is 10.3, i already rounded it.

What is the molarity of a solution made from 325.4g of Aluminum chloride with enough water te
make 500.0 mL?*
(1 Point)
AICIAl = 26.9828 C1 = 35.45
mol
8
mol
0.488M
O 4.88M
0 2.44M
0 2.440M

Answers

Answer:

awdaef

Explanation:

Can someone please rephrase this question, I dont understand what it is asking for.

Which disease might have cures developed as a result of their understanding of structure and function of protein?

Answers

Answer:

Which infection may have fixes created because of their comprehension of construction and capacity of protein?

The density of copper is a...

a. chemical property
c. chemical change
b. physical property
d. physical change

Answers

Answer:

B. physical property is the answer

list 5 island in the Philippines ​

Answers

Answer:

Coron, Palawan, El Nido, Palawan, Cebu, Boracay, Siargao.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

coron,palawan,El nidu, Cebu and boracay are 5 island in Philippines.....

Calcium and titanium atoms have the same mass

Answers

Answer:

these elements do not have the same masses.

What happens when a base dissolves?
A. It increases the concentration of OH in solution.
B. It increases the concentration of H+ in solution.
C. It adds oxygen to the solution.
D. It is no longer dangerous.

Answers

Answer:

A. It increase the concentration of OH in solutions.

Explanation:

Bases are substances that react with and neutralise acids, producing water. When dissolved, bases release hydroxide ions, OH-(aq) into solution.

When a base dissolves, it increases the concentration of OH⁻ ions in the solution. Therefore, option A is correct.

What are acids and bases?

An acid can be described as a substance that is capable of donating a hydrogen ion to another substance.  A base can be described as a molecule or ion that is able to have a hydrogen ion from an acid.

Acidic materials are commonly identified by sour taste. An acid can be considered commonly a molecule that can donate an H⁺ ion and can be energetically favorable after a loss of H⁺ ion. Acids increase the concentration of H⁺ ions in solution.

Bases are described by a bitter taste and a slippery nature. A base or alkali increases the concentration of OH⁻ ions in the solution. When bases react with acids, they give salts and water as products.

The pH range on the pH scale of the acids lies between 0 to 7 and the pH range of the bases lies between 7 to 14.

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A silver nitrate solution contains 14.77 g of primary standard AGNO3 ( Molecular weight 169.87) in 1.00 L. What volume of this solution will be needed to react with 0.2631 g of NaCl ( Molecular weight 58.44) ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=5.2 mL=0.052L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the chemical reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride is:

[tex]AgNO_3(aq)+NaCl(aq)\rightarrow AgCl(s)+NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]

We can see there is a 1:1 mole ratio between each solution; thus, we first compute the moles of each reactant considering their molar masses:

[tex]n_{AgNO_3}=14.77g*\frac{1mol}{169.87g}=0.087molAgNO_3\\\\ n_{NaCl}=0.2631g*\frac{1mol}{58.44}=0.0045molNaCl[/tex]

Now, since the concentration of the silver chloride solution is 0.087 M, we may assume that the concentration of the NaCl solution is the same, so we can compute the volume as shown below:

[tex]V=\frac{n_{NaCl}}{M}=\frac{0.0045mol}{0.087mol/L}\\\\V=0.052L[/tex]

Or:

[tex]V=5.2 mL[/tex]

Best regards!

The volume of solution needed to react with 0.2631 g of NaCl  is 0.052 L.

How we calculate the volume?

Volume of the solution will be calculated by using the below formula:

M = n/V, where

M = concentration in terms of molarity

n = no. of moles

V = volume

Given chemical reaction is:

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

First we calculate the moles of given reactants by using the formula:

n = W/M , where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Moles of AgNO₃ = 14.77g / 169.87g/mole = 0.087 mole

Moles of NaCl = 0.2631g / 58.44g/mole = 0.0045 mole

Concentration of AgNO₃ = 0.087 mole / 1L = 0.087M

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that mole ration of AgNO₃ & NaCl is 1:1. So, we take the concentration of NaCl is equal to the concentration of AgNO₃ and calculate the volume by using the above formula as:

Volume of NaCl = 0.0045mole / 0.087M = 0.052 L

Hence, 0.052 L is the required volume of NaCl.

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Can someone help with these questions please???

Answers

1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C

Hope this helps!

what is its molar concentration? ​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

Explanation:

The molar concentration is also known as molarity which is the amount of concentration of a solute is in a chemical solution is the number of moles of solute per unit volume of solution. It is represented as M and can be calculated by:

M = n/v

Where n is the number of moles of the solute and,

v is the volume of solution (in liters normally)

It is worldwide used measurment for the concentration.

How many grams of silver nitrate are needed to prepare 0.125 M solution in 250.0 mL of water?*
(1 Point)
AgNO₃
Ag
= 107.868 8
mol
N = 14.0078
mol
8
0 = 15.999
mol
0.313 g
169.872 g
0.0849 g
5.31 g
O 31.3 g

Answers

Answer:5.3 grams AgNO3

Explanation:

To solve your problem, take a look at the definition of molality (m):

moles of solute/kg of solvent

You are given the grams of solvent (water) to find the grams of silver nitrate.

First, convert 250 grams to kg:

250 g * 1 kg / 1000g = 0.250 kg

Now that you have the kg of solvent, you can solve for the moles of solute:

kg of solvent * molality = moles of solute

0.250 kg * 0.125 m = 0.03125 mol AgNO3

You can convert the number of moles to grams using the molar mass of AgNO3, which is 169.872 g/mol:

moles of solute * molar mass of solute = grams of solute

0.03125 mol AgNO3 * 169.872 g/mol = 5.3085 g

Because your question provides two significant digits, you must round this number to get the final answer:

5.3 grams AgNO3

I hope this helps!

A continuously stirred tank reactor is designed to remove the hazardous waste compound trichloroethylene (TCE) from industrial wastewater. The tank is 3250 liters. The wastewater flows into the tank at 200 L/min with a TCE concentration of 25 mg/L. The reactor decays TCE at a reaction rate of 0.20 min-1 . What is the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor

Answers

Answer:

the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor is 5.88 mg/L  

Explanation:

Given that;

Tank volume v = 3250 liters

wastewater flows into the tank Q = 200 L/min

TCE concentration Co= 25 mg/L

reactor decays TCE at a reaction rate K = 0.20 min-1

mass balance

we know that;

Accumulation = inflow - outflow ± generation

⇒dc/dt = QCo - Qc ± rc.V

now at a steady state; dc/dt = 0

so

0 = QCo - Qc + rcV

where rc = -kc

0 = QCo - Qc - kcV

Qc + kcV = QCo

c(Q + kV) = QCo  

c = QCo / (Q + kV)

so we substitute

c = (200 × 25) / (200 + (0.2×3250))

c = 5000 / 850

c = 5.88 mg/L      

Therefore,  the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor is 5.88 mg/L  

10-kg of R-134a at 300 kPa fills a rigid container whose volume is 14 L. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy in the container. The container is now heated until the pressure is 600 kPa. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy when the heating is completed.

Answers

Answer:

Temperature = 0.605°C

Total enthalpy at 300kpa = 545.2 kJ

Total enthalpy at 600kpa = 846.45 kJ.

Explanation:

Checking the table for 134a pressure table. It is given that the specific volume of saturated liquid and the specific volume of the saturated vapor of 280kpa is 0.0007699 m^3/kg and 0.072352 m^3/kg respectively.

Also, the specific volume of saturated liquid and the specific volume of the saturated vapor of 320kpa is 0.0007772 m^3/kg and 0.063604 m^3/kg respectively.

The first thing to do is to determine the value for the specific volume of saturated liquid.

At 300 kpa, the specific volume of saturated liquid,n is given below as;

300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = (n - 0.0007699)/ 0.0007772 - 0.0007699.

Therefore, n = specific volume of saturated liquid = 0.0007735 m^3/kg.

300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = n - 0.072352/ (0.063604 - 0.072352).

n = 0.0679 m^3/kg.

The second thing to do is to determine the value of the specific volume.

Specific volume = 14 × 10^-3/ 10 = 0.0014 m^3/kg.

Determine the enthalpy of the mixture,b(I). This is given below as;

300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = b(I) - 199.54/ (196.7 - 199.54).

b(I) = 198.125 kJ/Kg.

Hence, b = [ 300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = j - 50.18 / 55.16 - 50.18] + [ ( 0.0014 - 0.00077735) / 0.067978 - 0.00077735] × 198.125.

b = 54.517 KJ/Kg.

Total enthalpy = 10 × 54.517 = 545.17 kJ.

Temperature can be Determine as below;

300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = T + 1.25 / 2.46 - 1.25.

Temperature = 0.605°C.

Hence, at 600kpa, the total enthalpy = [81.51 + ( 0.0014 - 0.0008199/ 0.034295 - 0.0008199) × 180.90] × 10

Total enthalpy at 600kpa = 846.45 kJ.

What are mand n in the rate law equation?
Rate = k[A]”[B]"

Answers

A (they are experimentally determined exponents)

Can some one help I'm lost iam being timed:( Show using two conversion factors how you would convert from 0.020 kg into mg

Answers

Answer:

20000 Mg

Explanation:

1. How would you describe what red cabbage juice is?*
(1 Point)
Acid
Neutral
Alkali
Indicator
Salt​

Answers

Red cabbage juice is a pH indicator.

After going through a guided tutorial by selecting Run Grams Demonstration, you can create your own experiment by clicking the Run Experiment button at the end or by clicking the Overview tab and returning to the Experiment tab to select Run Experiment. There are nine reactions you can explore on your own. Sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) and oxygen gas (O2) react to form the liquid product of sulfur trioxide (SO3). How much SO2 would you need to completely react with 6.00 g of O2 such that all reactants could be consumed

Answers

Answer: Thus 24.0 g of [tex]SO_2[/tex] would be needed.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]      

[tex]\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{6.00g}{32g/mol}=0.1875moles[/tex]

[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(l)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex] require = 2 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex]

Thus 0.1875 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.1875=0.375moles[/tex]  of [tex]SO_2[/tex]  

Mass of [tex]SO_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.375moles\times 64g/mol=24.0g[/tex]

Thus 24.0 g of [tex]SO_2[/tex] would be needed to completely react with 6.00 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] such that all reactants could be consumed.

Determine the mass of AgCl(s) produced when 0.91 g of AgNO3 in an aqueous solution reacts with excess NaCl aqueous solution as shown below: AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) i Respond with the correct number of significant figures in scientific notation (Use E notation and only 1 digit before decimal e.g. 2.5E5 for 2.5 x 10")​

Answers

Answer:

0.77 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.91 g of AgNO₃

The molar mass of AgNO₃ is 169.87 g/mol.

0.91 g × 1 mol/169.87 g = 5.4 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of AgCl produced from 5.4 × 10⁻³ moles of AgNO₃

The molar ratio of AgNO₃ to AgCl is 1:1. The moles of AgCl produced are 1/1 × 5.4 × 10⁻³ mol = 5.4 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 5.4 × 10⁻³ moles of AgCl

The molar mass of AgCl is 143.32 g/mol.

5.4 × 10⁻³ mol × 143.32 g/mol = 0.77 g

What group of elements on the periodic table is not usually found in nature?

Answers

Answer:

Halogens

Explanation:

they they are never found free in nature.

Surface tension is a force that affects....
A. Gases
B. Plasmas
C. Solids
D. Liquids

Answers

Answer:

option A iis the right answer

Surface tension is the tendency of liquid surfaces to shrink into the minimum surface area possible. ... Second is a tangential force parallel to the surface of the liquid. The net effect is the liquid behaves as if its surface were covered with a stretched elastic membrane.

In general chemicals enter Ecosystems through which two spears

Answers

Answer:

biosphere and lithosphere

Explanation:

The biosphere is described as the zone of life on Earth. It is a sum of all ecosystems. The biosphere is composed of living organisms and non-living factors.

The lithosphere is the outer part of the Earth such that this part is rocky. The lithosphere is made up of the brittle crust.

In general, chemicals enter Ecosystems through the biosphere and lithosphere.

Which of the following are examples of limiting factors? a. water b. sunlight c. available mates d. all of the above

Answers

Answer: I believe the answer is D.) All of the above.

Explanation:

3. You can express the density of an object in units of kg/L or in units of
g/mL. How is the density of an object in kg/L related to its density in g/mL?

Answers

They’re equal. There’s 1000 grams in a kilogram and 1000 mL in a liter, so both parts of the fraction change the same and it’s equal

Just like cans of soup, atoms of the same element often have different masses. These different varieties are called isotopes. In the Average Atomic Mass Gizmo, you will learn how to find the average mass of an element using an instrument called a mass s

Answers

Answer:

ions are deflected and the lighter the ions the more the deflection.

Placing magnetic field in the path of the ions cause them to move in a curved path.

Explanation:

This question is all about the way in which mass spectroscopy works. Mass spectroscopy Is one of the techniques in spectroscopy which is used in the identification of chemical compounds.

Mass spectroscopy works based on the principle of ionization. For a mass spectroscopy to start ionization must first occur that is to say this is the first step in the identification of compound in mass spectroscopy.

The following steps are involve in mass spectroscopy;

=> Ionization: the molecules of the sample are first ionized. The ions formed here are positive ions.

=> Acceleration: the ions in step one are accelerated.

=> Deflection: the smaller ions get deflected more than the bigger ions. The magnetic field is used in the deflection of this ions.

=> Detection: the ions are then detected.

Therefore, to answer the question, the ions are deflected and the lighter the ions the more the deflection.

Placing magnetic field in the path of the ions cause them to move in a curved path.

tell me how is your life as a youngster

Answers

Answer:

ruthless, my style as a juvenile

ran with a gang, slanged in the meanwhile

Explanation:

An unknown compound contains only C , H , and O . Combustion of 5.90 g of this compound produced 11.8 g CO2 and 4.83 g H2O . What is the empirical formula of the unknown compound

Answers

Answer:

C₂H₄O

Explanation:

In a compound that contains Cabon, hydrogen and oxygen, the combustion produce CO₂ from the carbon, and H₂O from the hydrogens. Using the mass of the products we can solve the moles of Carbon and hydrogen. The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number of atoms present in a molecule.

Moles CO₂ = Moles C:

11.8g CO₂ * (1mol / 44g) = 0.268 moles CO₂ = 0.268 moles C * (12g/mol) =

3.216g C

Moles H₂O = 1/2 moles H:

4.83g H₂O * (1mol / 18g) = 0.268 moles H₂O * (2 mol H / 1 mol H₂O) =

0.537 mol H * (1g/mol) = 0.537g H

Mass O to find moles O:

5.90g Sample - 3.216g C - 0.537g H = 2.147g O * (1mol / 16g) = 0.134 moles O

Ratio of atoms -Dividing in 0.134 moles-:

C = 0.268mol C / 0.134 mol O = 2

H = 0.537mol H / 0.134 mol O = 4

O = 0.134mol O / 0.134 mol O = 1

Empirical formula is:

C₂H₄O

what process formed slate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Slate is a fine-grained, foliated metamorphic rock that is created by the alteration of shale or mudstone by low-grade regional metamorphism. It is popular for a wide variety of uses such as roofing, flooring, and flagging because of its durability and attractive appearance.

Answer:

Deep within the Earth's crust rocks can be put under huge pressures and temperatures are very high. These conditions can cause the minerals in the rock to change. This process is called metamorphism. Limestone can change into marble, shale and mudstones into slate, and igneous rocks like granite can turn into gneiss.

Explanation:

Slate is a fine-grained, foliated metamorphic rock that is created by the alteration of shale or mudstone by low-grade regional metamorphism. It is popular for a wide variety of uses such as roofing, flooring, and flagging because of its durability and attractive appearance.

CH3CH3C(CH3)2CH2I classification and name​

Answers

Answer:

1,2 di methyl 5 ene tri chloro hexane

Richard sketched models of two different neutral isotopes of oxygen. If the
isotope models are accurate, which statement might be true? (Refer to the
periodic table if necessary.)
A. One shows 7 protons, and one shows 9.
B. One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.
C. One shows 8 electrons, and one shows 9.
D. One shows 8 protons, and one shows 7.

Answers

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

just did the test on A P E X

If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is isotope?

A chemical element's isotope is one of more than one species of atoms that share the same atomic number, spot on the periodic table, and almost identical chemical activity, but differ in atomic mass and physical characteristics. There are a number of isotopes for each chemical element.

The first step in identifying and labelling an atom is to count the protons within its nucleus. Usually, this nuclear number is denoted by the letter Z. The fact that all atoms possessing the same number of electrons have essentially equal chemical characteristics lends the atomic number its enormous significance. If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.

Therefore, the correct option is option B. If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.

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