Answers
Answer:
-5.96%
Explanation:
The adjusted EBIT for tax purposes=-$55,000*(1-t)
t is the is the tax rate applicable which is 35% as contained in the attached
adjusted EBIT=-$55,000(1-35%)=-$35750
ROE =return on equity/initial outlay
return on equity is -35750
initial capital outlay is $600,000
ROE= -$35750 /$600,000=
The correct answer is -5,96% which is not available as of one of the options listed in question
Related Questions
Ohno Company specializes in manufacturing a unique model of bicycle helmet. The model is well accepted by consumers, and the company has enough orders to keep the factory production at 10,000 helmets per month (80% of its full capacity). Ohno’s monthly manufacturing cost and other expense data are as follows. Rent on factory equipment $11,500 Insurance on factory building 1,780 Raw materials (plastics, polystyrene, etc.) 80,800 Utility costs for factory 920 Supplies for general office 320 Wages for assembly line workers 59,700 Depreciation on office equipment 830 Miscellaneous materials (glue, thread, etc.) 1,470 Factory manager’s salary 6,200 Property taxes on factory building 420 Advertising for helmets 14,900 Sales commissions 10,900 Depreciation on factory building 1,640 Prepare an answer sheet with the following column headings. Enter each cost item on your answer sheet, placing the dollar amount under the appropriate headings. Total the dollar amounts in each of the columns. Product Costs Cost Item Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing Overhead Period Costs Rent on factory equipment $ $ $ $ Insurance on factory building Raw materials Utility costs for factory Supplies for general office Wages for assembly line workers Depreciation on office equipment Miscellaneous materials Factory manager’s salary Property taxes on factory building Advertising for helmets Sales commissions Depreciation on factory building $ $ $ $ Compute the cost to produce one helmet. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the answer sheet is presented below;
Product Costs
Cost Item Direct Direct Manufacturing Period
Materials Labor Overhead Costs
Rent on factory
equipment $11,500
Insurance
on factory building $1,780
Raw materials $80,800
Utility costs for factory $920
Supplies for general office $320
Wages for
assembly line workers $59,700
Depreciation on office equipment $830
Miscellaneous materials $1,470
Factory manager’s salary $6,200
Property taxes on factory building $420
Advertising for helmets $14,900
Sales commissions $10,900
Depreciation on factory building $1,640
Total $80,800 $59,700 $23,930 $26,950
Now cost to produce one helmet is
= Total cost to produced ÷ number of helmets produced
= ($80,800 + $59,700 + $23,930) ÷ (10,000)
= ($164,430) ÷ (10,000)
= $16.44
The cost of production per unit is $16.44. The total cost of production divided by the number of helmets produced equals ($80,800 + $59,700 + $23,930) divided by (10,000) equals ($164,430) divided by (10,000) is $16.44 for each helmet produced.
The depreciation cost has been prepared in the image attached below:
Cost of production includes every expense a business has when providing a service or producing a good. It consists of a variety of costs, such as material costs, labor costs, maintenance costs for the factory, and transportation costs.
Taxes levied by the government on a company's manufacturing processes or facilities are also included in production expenses. When evaluating their financial health, enterprises should take the cost of manufacturing into account. The corporation may stop manufacturing of a product to keep within budget if the cost of production is routinely higher than the sales it generates.
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You have just learned that one of your customers, Tom’s Discount Store, has received a shipment of faulty goods from your warehouse. The total cost of the merchandise is $2,500. Your company has a returned goods policy that allows you to return only $500 worth of your product at one time unless a reciprocal order is placed. What would you do? And Why
Answers
Answer: d. Go to Tom's as soon as possible that day, check the shipment to see if there are any undamaged goods that can be put on the shelf, take a replacement order from Tom's manager, and phone in the order immediately.
Explanation:
This indeed would be the best course of action because some of the goods will be saved while at the same time increasing your company's relationship and profile with Tom's Discount Store.
This is because Tom will be very pleased at the prompt and personal response to the situation and be more receptive towards the solution.
Once the items that are damaged are identified, placing a replacement order immediately is in line with your company's policy of returning goods over $500 if a reciprocal order is placed immediately.
With this course of action, you would endear your company to Tom's Discount store as well as manage to sell the goods in total.
Which of the following is a feature of an effective business email?
The message has a number of abbreviations in order to save the
writer time.
B. The subject line clearly states what the email is about.
C. The message has a joke in the last paragraph.
D. The subject line is in all capital letters.
Answers
The feature of an effective business email is that the subject line clearly states what the email is about. Thus, option (B) is correct.
What is Email?The term email stands for electronic mail, which is sent by using the digital mode of transactions. It is a computer based program associated with the exchange of the messages.
People may exchange e-mail messages relatively fast thanks to a global e-mail network. E-mail is the electronic version of a letter, but with time and flexibility advantages.
While sending mail to any person, the subject should be clearly stated as many of the people have not so much time to read the mail and can just read the subject and understand the mail.
Therefore, it can be concluded that The subject line of an excellent business email clearly communicates what the communication is about. Hence, option (B) is correct.
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Consider two ways of commuting in a crowded city: taking public transportation, such as subway and buses, or driving your own car.
A person who chooses to take public transportation in a crowded city imposes a NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE externality on drivers. A policy implication of this result is a SUBSIDY FOR OR TAX ON those who take public transportation.
Persons who choose to drive their own cars to get around in a crowded city impose a NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE externality on other drivers. A policy implication of this result is a TAX ON OR SUBSIDY FOR those who drive their own cars.
Answers
Answer: positive; subsidy for; negative; tax on.
Explanation:
A positive externality occurs when the activities of an economic agent is of benefit to another third party that is not part of the activity or transaction while negative externality is the cost an individual bears due to the market activities of another individual or firm. It should be noted that the third parties didn't plan to incur the costs or benefits mentioned above.
Therefore, an individual who chooses to take public transportation in a crowded city imposes a positive externality on drivers. We are told that the city is overcrowded, therefore using public transportation means there will be lesser vehicles on the road and this will be beneficial to the drivers and there may be subsidy for those who take public transportation.
The people who choose to drive their own cars to get around in a crowded city impose a negative externality because there will be traffic congestion and health hazards and a tax can be imposed on them.
At the end of 2018, we have a credit balance of $10,000 in allowance for doubtful accounts before the adjusting entry for bad debts expense. After analyzing the accounts in the accounts receivable using the aging of receivables method, the company's management estimates that uncollectible accounts will be $30,000. What will be the amount of bad debts expense reported on the income statement
Answers
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
From the question above
At the end of 2018, there was a credit balance of $10,000 in allowance for the doubtful accounts.
After proper screening of the account receivable through the use of a method known as 'aging of receivables method' the management of the company estimated that the uncollectible accounts will be $30,000
Therefore, the amount of bad debts expense recorded on the income statement can be calculated as follows
= $30,000-$10,000
= $20,000
Hence the amount of bad debts expense that was recorded on the income statement is $20,000
2. A fancy steakhouse in a shopping mall offers a 20% discount to employees of other stores in the mall, provided that they eat before 6:00 PM or after 8:00 PM. Can you explain the rationale for this strategy? (Your explanation should both account for why the 20% discount is not offered to everyone and why it is restricted in the hours when it is offered.)
Answers
Answer:
Different aspects to be considered:
First of all, the steakhouse probably has the most clients between 6 to 8 PM, that is why discounts are not offered during that time.
Second, the discount is offered to only a certain group, employees of other stores, because it is a promotional strategy aimed at increasing the number of clients during slow hours. Since this is a fancy place, it is probably expensive also. Most employees would not actually eat there except on a special event, e.g. birthday or anniversary dinner. Even with the 20% discount, not many of them will actually eat there.
This is something nice to offer, since a shopping mall is a close environment where a lot of different people work together, even if very few will actually take the offer. It is normal that different stores have distinct promotions for the employees that work there. It is similar to offering perks that help create a better working environment between the employees of different stores.
Find the expected return for Jackson Corporation. Round to the nearset hundredth percent. Answer in the percent format. Do not include % sign in your answer (i.e. If your answer is 4.33%, type 4.33 without a % sign at the end.)
Answers
Question:
Jackson Corporation has expected return of 12% during recession, 20% during normal, and 40% during boom state of economy. Probability of recession, normal and boom states of economy is 0.25, 0.50, and 0.25 respectively. Find the expected return for Jackson Corporation. Round to the nearset hundredth percent. Answer in the percent format. Do not include % sign in your answer (i.e. If your answer is 4.33%, type 4.33 without a % sign at the end.)
Answer:
23.00
Explanation:
Given:
For Jackson Corporation:
Expected return during recession = 12%
Expected return during normal = 20%
Expected return during boom = 40%
For Economy:
Probability of recession = 0.25
Probability of normal = 0.50
Probability of boom = 0.25
Required:
Find the expected return for Jackson Corporation.
To find expected return, use the expression below:
Expected return = (Probability of Recession * Returns at Recession) + (Probability of Normal * Returns at Normal) + (Probability of Boom * Returns at Boom)
Using the expression above, expected return for Jackson corporation will be calculated as:
Expected return = (25×12%)+(0.50×20%)+(0.25×40%)
= 3 + 10 + 10
= 23%
Expected return for Jackson corporation is 23.00
Income Statement For the Year Ended on December 31 J&H Corp. Industry Average Net sales $39,000,000 $48,750,000 Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization 31,200,000 39,000,000 Depreciation and amortization 1,560,000 1,950,000 Total operating costs 32,760,000 40,950,000 Operating income (or EBIT) $6,240,000 $7,800,000 Less: Interest expense 624,000 1,170,000 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $5,616,000 $6,630,000 Less: Taxes (40 % ) 2,246,400 2,652,000 Net income $3,369,600 $3,978,000 information given to him, Jeffery submits a report on January 1 with some important calculations for management to use, both for Based on analysis and to devise an action plan. Complete the following statements in his report. If your answer is negative, use the minus sign.
Statement # 1 : J&H Corp.'s NOPAT is,which is _________ than the industry average of_______ $
Statement #2: The company is using_______ in net operating working capital (NOWC).
Statement #3 : )8H Corp . is generating________ in net cash flow from its operations and an accounting profit of__________ S
Statement # 4 : The firm uses s________ of total net operating capital to run the business.The value is computed as the _______of
J8H Corp.'s net operating working capital and its .
Answers
Answer:
1.J&H Corp’s NOPAT is $3,744,000, which is $936,000 lower than industry average of $4,680,000
2.Net operating working capital of $18,000 is been used by the company.
3.J&H Corp will be generating $5,019,600 in net cash flow from its operations and an accounting profit of $3,369,600
4.Therefore the firm uses $978,000 of total net operating capital to run the business.
Explanation:
J&H Corp
1. Calculation for NOPAT
NOPAT = 6,240,000 x (1- 40%)
= 6,240,000 x (1 – 0.4)
= 6,240,000 x 0.6
= $3,744,000
Calculation for Industry Average
Industry Average= 7,800,000 x (1- 40%)
7,800,000×(1-0.4)
7,800,000×0.6
=$4,680,000
Hence:
($4,680,000-$3,744,000)=$936,000
J&H Corp’s NOPAT is $3,744,000, which is $936,000 lower than industry average of $4,680,000
2:Calculation for Net Operating Working Capital
Net Operating Working Capital= Current Operating Assets − Current Operating Liabilities
Net Operating Working Capital= (Cash + Accounts Receivable + Inventories)− (Accounts Payable + Accrued Expenses)
Short term investments won't be included in Current Operating Assets
Given current assets = $600,000 ×12% in Short term investments = $72,000
Therefore Current Operating Assets will be: 600,000 – 72,000 = $528,000
Current Operating Liabilities = $510,000
Net Operating Working Capital
= $528,000 - $510,000 = $18,000
Net operating working capital of $18,000 is been used by the company.
3. Calculation for Net cash flow operations
Net cash flow from operations = Net income + Depreciation & Amortization + Changes in Working Capital
Changes in working capital = Working capital of the year
= $600,000 - $510,000
= $90,000
Net cash flow from operations will be:
$3,369,600 + $1,560,000 + $90,000 = $5,019,600
The Accounting profit will be the total revenue less the explicit costs
Explicit costs includes operating expenses, depreciation, interest and taxes.
Hence, the Accounting Profit will be :
Net income = $3,369,600
J&H Corp will be generating $5,019,600 in net cash flow from its operations and an accounting profit of $3,369,600
4. Calculation for the Total net operating capital
Total net operating capital = Net Operating Working Capital + Non-current Operating Assets
$528,000 - $510,000 = $18,000
Net Operating Working Capital = $18,000
Non-current Operating Assets = operating long term assets = $960,000
Total net operating capital
= $18,000 + $960,000
= $978,000
Therefore the firm uses $978,000 of total net operating capital to run the business. Thus the value is been computed as the sum of J&H Corp’s net operating working capital and its Non-current Operating Assets.
A stock with a beta of 2.0 has an expected rate of return of 21%. If the market return this year turns out to be 8 percentage points below expectations, what is your best guess as to the rate of return on the stock
Answers
Answer:
The answer is 5%
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
A stock with a beta =2.0
The expected rate of return =21%
Market return turnout = 8%
Now,
Rf = risk free return
Rp = risk premium =Rm -Rf
β = 2.0
Thus
The expected return R = Rf +β *Rp
= Rf +β * (Rm -Rf)
R = Rf +2.0 (Rm -Rf)
=Rf + 2 times risk premium
So,
The market turns by 8%
R = Rf +2.0 (Rm -8%-Rf)
=Rf + 2 Rm-16%-2Rf
Then
The expected return is reduced by 16%
Hence,
21% -16% =5%
Therefore the expected rate of return on the stock is 5%
George’s Car Repair Shop buys parts from a local parts distributor. The distributor delivers the parts promptly under terms stated on the invoice: 3/15 net 30. George has always paid the bill within 30 days and has never really worried about these invoice terms. Which of the following statements is true of this scenario?
a. George should not react to these payment terms because they area tactic used by many distributors to get customers to pay early, with little or no benefitto George.
b. These terms mean that the payment is due in 30 days, but that as long as he is not more than 15 days late, he can avoid the 3% late penalty. Thus, George could actually delay payment until the 45th day without incurring a penalty.
c. He is smart to wait until the 30th day before making payment because this gives him the use of cash for the maximum possible amount of time.
d. If possible, it is smart to pay the bill within 15 days after receipt because then he will receive a 3% discount. If he does a lot of business with this firm, this will result in a sizeable savings for George by year’s end.
Answers
Answer:
d. If possible, it is smart to pay the bill within 15 days after receipt because then he will receive a 3% discount. If he does a lot of business with this firm, this will result in a sizeable savings for George by year’s end.
Explanation:
In the given instance the supplier of parts to George uses invoice 3%/15 net 30. This means if payment for parts is made within 15 days George will get a discount of 3%, if not the total amount of the parts is to be repayed within 30 days.
The best option for George will be to reduce his repayment period from 30 days to 15 days or less.
This way he will get 3% discount on sales and if he does a lot of business with the spare parts dealer, he will save a large sum of money
Rational choices: A. are based on a comparison of total benefits and total costs. B. can only be made by those who are economists. C. are made based on expectations of the additional benefits and additional costs involved. D. measure benefits based on the past. E. are always motivated by concern for others.
Answers
Answer:
A) are based on a comparison of total benefits and total costs
To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Creamland and Dairy King are the only two firms that sell ice cream. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises:
Dairy King
Advertise Doesn't Advertise
Creamland Advertise 10,10 18, 2
Doesn't Advertise 2,18 11,11
For example, the upper right cell shows that if Creamland advertises and Dairy King doesn't advertise, Creamland will make a profit of $18 million, and Dairy King will make a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Creamland and Dairy King are both profit-maximizing firms.
a. If Creamland decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ _______ million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $_______ million if Dairy King not advertise.
b. If Creamland decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of________ million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of______ $ million if Dairy King does not advertise.
Suppose that both firms start off not advertising. If the firms act independently, what strategies will they end up choosing?
a. Creamland will choose not to advertise and Dairy King will choose to advertise.
b. Both firms will choose not to advertise.
c. Both firms will choose to advertise.
d. Creamland will choose to advertise and Dairy King will choose not to advertise.
Answers
Answer:
a. 10, 18
b. 2, 11
c. Both firms will choose to advertise.
Explanation:
Interpreting the payoff matrix for all possible cases:
Both Advertise:
Dairy King profit = 10
Creamland profit = 10
Neither Advertise:
Dairy King profit = 11
Creamland profit = 11
Only Dairy King advertises:
Dairy King profit = 18
Creamland profit = 2
Only Creamland advertises:
Dairy King profit = 2
Creamland profit = 18.
Filling in the blanks:
a. If Creamland decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $10 million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $18 million if Dairy King not advertise.
b. If Creamland decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $2 million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $11 million if Dairy King does not advertise.
For both firms, if they choose not to advertise and the other firm advertises, they will have a much lower profit than their competitors. Therefore, the dominant strategy for either firm is to advertise since it will at least keep them even with their competitor (if both advertise).
The answer is c. Both firms will choose to advertise.
The inventory of Royal Decking consisted of five products. Information about the December 31, 2018, inventory is as follows: Per Unit Product Cost Selling Price A $ 200 $ 220 B 240 260 C 120 240 D 160 300 E 100 140 Costs to sell consist of a sales commission equal to 10% of selling price and shipping costs equal to 5% of cost. Required: What unit value should Royal Decking use for each of its products when applying the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule to units of ending inventory
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Selling Price Commission Shipping NRV Cost
A 220 220*10% = 22 200*5% = 10 (220-22-10) 188 200
B 260 260*10%=26 240*5%=12 (260-26-12) 222 240
C 240 240*10%=24 120*5%=6 (240-24-6) 210 120
D 300 300*10%=30 160*5%=8 (300-30-8) 262 160
E 140 140*10%= 14 100*5%=5 (140-14-5) 121 100
Therefore ,the unit inventory valuation at lower of cost or net realizable value =
Products Valuation
A 188
B 222
C 120
D 160
E 100
What guidelines will you develop for supervisors to successfully respond to employee questions about unionization? What can your supervisors say or do that is legally permissible in this situation?
Answers
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The guidelines you will develop for supervisors to successfully respond to employee questions about unionization would be the following.
The first thing the supervisor can do is establish an open door policy to always listen to employees' concerns. This is of the utmost importance because one of the factors that impact employee's morale is the lack of communication and the sentiment of not being important for the organization.
An open line of communication from the very top of the hierarchy to the very bottom of the company is of so much help for the workers feel comfortable to express their opinions, and do not try to look for unions to be heard.
What the supervisors can say that is legally permissible in this situation is to inform workers that they have the right to express themselves and be heard, as well as freely join the union they feel most comfortable with, always inviting the worker to first directly address their issues within the company.
At the end of the current year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $550,000; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $5,500; and sales for the year total $2,500,000. An analysis of receivables estimates uncollectible receivables as $25,000. Determine the net realizable value of accounts receivable after adjustment. (Hint: Determine the amount of the adjusting entry for bad debt expense and the adjusted balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.)
Answers
Answer:
1.Net Realizable value $530,500
2.$19,500
Explanation:
1. Calculation for Determining the net realizable value of accounts receivable after adjustment will be
Ending Account receivable $550,000- $19,500
Net Realizable value=$530,500
2. Calculation to determine the amount of the adjusting entry for bad debt expense and the adjusted balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $25,000
Using this formula
Bad debts expense = Ending Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Beginning Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Let plug in the formula
= 25,000 - 5,500
= $19,500
Hitzu Co. sold a copier (that costs $4,500) for $9,000 cash with a two-year parts warranty to a customer on August 16 of Year 1. Hitzu expects warranty costs to be 6% of dollar sales. It records warranty expense with an adjusting entry on December 31. On January 5 of Year 2, the copier requires on-site repairs that are completed the same day. The repairs cost $114 for materials taken from the repair parts inventory. These are the only repairs required in Year 2 for this copier. Based on experience, Hitzu expects to incur warranty costs equal to 4% of dollar sales. It records warranty expense with an adjusting entry at the end of each year.
Required:
a. How much warranty expense does the company report in 2015 for this copier?
b. How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2015?
c. How much warranty expense does the company report in 2016 for this copier?
d. How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2016?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Requirement 1
Warranty expense in 2015 = $9,000 x 6%
Warranty expense in 2015 = $540
Note: As mention above Hitzu expects warranty cost to be 6% of dollar sales
Requirement 2
Estimate warranty liability as of Dec 2015 = $540
Requirement 3
Warranty expense in 2016 = 0
Requirement 4
Estimated warrant liability as of Dec 2016 = $540 -$114
Estimated warrant liability as of Dec 2016 = $426
Note: As the repair costs 114 on the same day of repair.
The Kirkland Department of Delta Company began the month of December with beginning work in process of "4,000" units that are "100%" complete as to materials and "30%" complete as to conversion costs. Units transferred out are "10,000" units. Ending work in process contains "5,000" units that are "100%" complete as to materials and "60%" complete as to conversion costs.
InstructionsCompute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of December.
Answers
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
December with beginning work in process of 4,000 units that are 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs. Units transferred out are "10,000" units.
Ending work in process contains 5,000 units that are 100% complete as to materials and "60%" complete as to conversion costs.
To calculate the equivalent units, we need to use the following structure:
Beginning work in process = beginning inventory* %incompleted
Units started and completed = units completed - beginning WIP
Ending work in process completed= Ending WIP* %completed
=Number of equivalent units
Direct material:
Beginning work in process = 0
Units started and completed = 10,000
Ending work in process completed= 5,000
= 15,000 units
Conversion costs:
Beginning work in process = 4,000*0.7= 2,800
Units started and completed = 10,000 - 2,800= 7,800
Ending work in process completed= 5,000*0.6= 3,000
= 13,600 units
The equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs is 15,000 units and 13,600 units
Calculation of equivalent units:For Direct material:
Beginning work in process = 0
Units started and completed = 10,000
Ending work in process completed= 5,000
Equivalent units = 15,000 units
For Conversion costs:
Beginning work in process = 4,000*0.7= 2,800
Units started and completed = 10,000 - 2,800= 7,800
Ending work in process completed= 5,000*0.6= 3,000
Equivalent units = 13,600 units
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A company purchased factory equipment on April 1, 2022 for $128,000. It is esti salvage value at the end of its 10-year useful life. Using the straight-line method depreciation expense at December 31, 2022 is:___________.
a. $9.600.
b. $11,200.
c. $8,400.
d. $12.800.
Answers
Answer:
Depreciation expense= $9,600
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A company purchased factory equipment on April 1, 2022 for $128,000. 10-year useful life.
We weren't provided with the salvage value.
First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= 128,000/10= 12,800
Now, for 9 months:
Depreciation expense= (12,800/12)*9= $9,600
Like many college students, Angie applied for and got a credit card that has an annual percentage rate (APR) of 18%. The first thing she did was buy a new HD Television for $300. At the end of the month, her credit card statement said she only needed to make a minimum monthly payment of $10. Assume Angie makes her payment when she sees her statement at the end of each month. If Angie doesn't charge anything else and only makes the minimum monthly payments, approximately how many months would it take her to completely pay off the HD Television
Answers
Answer:
during the first month, Angie will pay $4.50 in interests and $5.50 in principal
I prepared an amortization table using an excel spreadsheet to determine the number of years it takes to pay off the debt balance.
At the end of the 40th month, her balance will only be $1.53. So the 41st month should be the last month that she pays and her payment should only be $1.55 to payoff her debt completely.
In addition to the positive welfare effects that free trade has on an economy, there are a variety of other benefits of international trade. Consider the following scenario: Without free trade, Sapphira has market power as a local producer. Once free trade is implemented in the local economy, Sapphira is no longer able to raise its prices above competitive levels. The previous scenario represents which of the following benefits of free trade?A. An enhanced flow of ideas B. Increased competition C. Lower costs through economies of scale D. Increased variety of goods
Answers
Answer:
B. Increased competition
Explanation:
Free trade is an economic policy where there are no restrictions to imports or export of goods and services.
Before the free trade, Sapphira had market power. She could set the price of her products. She would probably set her prices high enough to maximise profits.
Due to free trade which introduces more products to the market, sapphira is no longer able to set her prices as high as she used to. If her price is too high, consumers would not purchase her products.
This is an example of increased competition.
I hope my answer helps you
7. Identifying costs of inflation Bob manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. He is paid in cash twice per month. On payday, he immediately goes out and buys all the goods he will need over the next two weeks in order to prevent the money in his wallet from losing value. What he can't spend, he converts into a more stable foreign currency for a steep fee. This is an example of the of inflation.
Answers
Answer:
Shoe-leather Costs.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Bob manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. He is paid in cash twice per month. On payday, he immediately goes out and buys all the goods he will need over the next two weeks in order to prevent the money in his wallet from losing value.
What he can't spend, he converts into a more stable foreign currency for a steep fee. This is an example of the Shoes-leather costs of inflation.
A Shoe-leather costs refers to the costs of time, energy and effort people expend to mitigate the effect of high inflation on the depreciative purchasing power of money by frequently visiting depository financial institutions in order to minimize inflation tax they pay on holding cash.
Metaphorically, it ultimately implies that in order to protect the value of money or assets, some people wear out the sole of their shoes by going to financial institutions more frequently to make deposits.
Hence, Bob is practicing a shoe-leather cost of inflation so as to reduce the nominal interest rates.
The following adjusting journal entry does not include an explanation. Select the best explanation for the entry. Supplies Expense 730 Supplies 730 ppppppp?Record purchase of supplies. Adjust supplies inventory to actual. Record sale of supplies. Reduce supplies expense.
Answers
Answer:
Adjust supplies inventory to actual.
Explanation:
The adjusting entry to record the adjust supplies inventory to actual is shown below:
Supplies expense $730
To Supplies $730
(Being the supplies inventory is adjusted)
For recording this we debited the supplies expense as it increased the expenses and credited the supplies as it decreased the assets
Therefore the second option is correct
Nelly is creating an executive committee in a large corporation in order to decide how to open a new subsidiary. The committee has representation from the sales, information technology, general management, and warehouse departments. She feels unsure whether to include someone from the accounting department because she thinks that accountants focus only on taxes and do not have much management expertise. What would you suggest
Answers
Answer: Accountants do much more than taxes and often participate in executive committeesbecause of their financial perspective. This committee should include someone from the accounting or finance department.
Explanation:
The options to the question are:
a. Accountants usually do not work on strategy or planning, so the executive committee doesnot need a representative from the accounting department.
b. Accountants will not help the executive committee. The committee does not need arepresentative from the accounting department.
c. Accountants do much more than taxes and often participate in executive committees because of their financial perspective. This committee should include someone from the accounting or finance department.
From the question, we are informed that Nelly is creating an executive committee in a large corporation in order to decide how to open a new subsidiary and that she is unsure whether to include someone from the accounting department because she thinks that accountants focus only on taxes and do not have much management expertise.
I would suggest that she needs to include an accountant. Accountants do much more than just taxes. She needs someone from the finance or accounting department that will help in the communication, and processing of every financial details regarding the company or whatever they intend doing. For every executive committee, the role of accountants cannot be understated as they participate in executive committees due to their financial perspective on certain issues.
The aim of every organization is cost minimization and profit maximization and an accountant can help in achieving these aims.
A coal mine cost $ 1 comma 001 comma 000and is estimated to hold 57 comma 000tons of coal. There is no residual value. During the first year of operations, 12 comma 000tons are extracted and sold. Calculate depletion expense for the first year. (Round any intermediate calculations to the nearest cent.)
Answers
Answer:
Depletion expenses for the first year is $210736.840
Explanation:
Depletion expenses= (Cost of coal mine - residual value) / Total tons of coal * tons extracted
=(1,001,000 - $0) / 57,000 tons * 12,000 tons
=$210736.8421
=$210736.840
Presented below is information related to Taylor Co. for the month of January 2014. Ending inventory per Insurance expense $ 12,680 perpetual records $ 23,490 Rent expense 20,260 Ending inventory actually Salaries and wages expense 57,100 on hand 22,930 Sales discounts 10,950 Cost of goods sold 227,250 Sales returns and allowances 15,390 Freight-out 7,640 Sales revenue 411,410(a) Prepare the necessary adjusting entry for inventory.(b) Prepare the necessary closing entries
Answers
Answer: The answer is given below
Explanation:
a. The necessary adjusting entry for inventory has been prepared and attached.It should be noted that the inventory was calculated as:
= $23,490 - $22,930
= $560
(b) The necessary closing entries has also been prepared and attached. During the calculation, it should be noted that the cost of goods sold was given as:
= 227250 + 560
= 227810
Check the attachment for the table.
Rachelle transfers property with a tax basis of $800 and a fair market value of $960 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $765 and $42 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $153 on the property transferred. What is the corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange
Answers
Answer:
$842
Explanation:
The computation of corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange is shown below:-
corporation's tax basis = Fair market value + Transaction
= $800 + $42
= $842
Therefore, The corporation's tax basis should be equivalent to the shareholder's tax basis as the property is transferred for $800 (a substituted basis) and add gain recognized of $42. And If the corporation sells the property for $960, the recognized gain would be $52.
A company had beginning inventory... A company had beginning inventory of 10 units at a cost of $20 each on March 1. On March 2, it purchased 10 units at $22 each. On March 6 it purchased 6 units at $25 each. On March 8, it sold 22 units for $54 each. Using the FIFO perpetual inventory method, what was the cost of the 22 units sold
Answers
Answer:
COGS= $470
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory= 10 units for $20 each
On March 2, it purchased 10 units at $22 each.
On March 6 it purchased 6 units at $25 each.
On March 8, it sold 22 units for $54 each.
We need to determine the cost of goods sold for the 22 units under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method. Using this method, we need to use the cost of the firsts units incorporated into inventory.
COGS= 10*20 + 10*22 + 2*25= $470
The Bull Company, a lawn mower manufacturer, is considering the introduction of a new model. The initial investment required is $22 million. Net cash flows over the 4-year life cycle and the corresponding certainty-equivalents of the new model are as follows:Year Net Cash Flow Certainty-equivalent Factor1 $15 million 0.902 $13 million 0.803 $11 million 0.604 $9 million 0.35The firm's cost of capital is 14% and the risk-free rate is 6%. Bull uses the certainty-equivalent approach in evaluating above-average risk investments such as this one. What is the project's certainty-equivalent NPV?a. $4,164,432.44b. $26,164,432.44c. $8,028,394.34d. $30,028,394.34
Answers
Answer:
Option d. $30,028,394.34
Explanation:
We can calculate certainty equivalent NPV by just a simple formula
Certainly equivalent NPV = Certain cashflow/(1+r)^n
Certain cashflows =Net cashflows x Certainty equivalent factor
r = risk free rate
At first, we need to find certain cash flows
Certain cash flow
Year1: $15,000,000 x 0.90 = $13,500,000
Year2: $13,000,000 x 0.80 = $10,400,000
Year 3: $11,000,000 x 0.60 = $6,600,000
Year 4: $9,000,000 x 0.35 =$3,150,000.
Certainly Equivalent NPV = [$13,500,000 / (1+0.06)^1] + [$10,400,000 / (1+0.06)^2] + [$6,600,000 / (1+0.06)^3] + [$3,150,000 / (1+0.06)^4]
Certainly Equivalent NPV = $12,735,849.06 + $9,255,962.98 + $5,541,487.27 + $2,495,095.04 = $30,028,394.34
Problem 5-40 Loan Payments (LG5-9) You wish to buy a $10,800 dining room set. The furniture store offers you a 3-year loan with an APR of 10.8 percent. What are the monthly payments
Answers
Answer:
Required monthly payments = $352.556
Explanation:
Loan Amortization: A loan repayment method structured such that a series of equal periodic installments will be paid for certain number of periods to offset both the loan principal amount and the accrued interest.
The monthly installment is computed as follows:
Monthly installment= Loan amount/annuity factor
Loan amount; 10,800
Annuity factor = (1 - (1+r)^(-n))/r
r -monthly rate of interest, n- number of months
r- 10.8%/12 = 0.9 % = 0.009, n = 3 × 12 = 36
Annuity factor = ( 1- (1+0.009)^(-36))/0.009 =30.6334
Monthly installment = Loan amount /annuity factor
= 10,800/30.6334= 352.556
Required monthly payments = $352.556
Big Bad Wolf Masonry Co. agreed to build a brick home for Johnny Little Pig, the Third by November 1. Big Bad Wolf and Johnny Pig could not predict Pig's losses of Big Bad Wolf failed to complete the house on time. They estimated that Johnny Pig would lose $150 in storage and rental fees per day if the building was not completed on time. The contract contained a liquidated damage clause. The clause required Big Bad Wolf to pay liquidated damages of $150 per day if the work was completed late. Big Bad Wolf finished the home twelve days late. Johnny Pig actually lost $1,000 because of the breach. Is the liquidated damage amount stated in the contract between Big Bad Wolf Masonry and Johnny Pig a valid or invalid liquidated damage clause and why
Answers
Answer:
In this case, the liquidated damages are too high and can be considered a penalty instead. Unreasonable penalties, like this one, can be considered unenforceable since they are treated as coercive measures to force the contractor to finish early. Big Bad Wolf would probably have to pay only the actual loss suffered by Johnny Pig ($1,000), instead of the amount stated as liquidated damages ($1,800).