Answer:
Rubidium
Explanation:
Rubidium has atomic number 37 and belong to group one alkali metals and has one valence electron at the outermost shell whiz is 5s1
The given electronic configuration is that of element rubidium which is a s-block element with one valence electron.
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
Thus, given electronic configuration is that of element rubidium which is a s-block element with one valence electron.
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PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS CHEM WORK!!!
I’LL GIVE A BRAINIEST TO WHOEVER GETS IT RIGHT:)
1.) 50.0 grams of water at 100 degrees Celsius evaporated to water vapor 2 points
at 100 degrees Celsius. Calculate the amount of heat required for this
conversion.
2.) A student measured 15.0 grams of ice in a beaker. The beaker was then
placed on a hot plate where it was heated uniformly for a certain amount
of time. During the melting process of the ice, the student noted that the
temperature was at 0 degree Celsius. When all the ice converted to water,
the final temperature was also at 0 degree Celsius. How much heat was
used to melt the ice?
1. Q = 112.8 kJ
2. Q = 5.01 kJ
Further explanationThe heat to change the phase can be formulated :
Q = mLf (melting/freezing)
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation)
Lf=latent heat of fusion
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
1. m=50 g=0.05 kg
Lv for water = 2256 kJ/kg
[tex]\tt Q=m.L_v\\\\Q=0.05\times 2256\\\\Q=\boxed{\bold{112.8~kJ}}[/tex]
2. m=15 g=0.015 kg
Lf for water = 334 kj/kg
[tex]\tt Q=m.L_f\\\\Q=0.015\times 334\\\\Q=\boxed{\bold{5.01~kJ}}[/tex]
an_____is a trait that a organism inherits that makes it more suited to it's natural envormemt, helping it survive
adaptation may be i guess
PLEASE HELP WITH CHEMISTRY !! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 10 POINTS
Wavelength = 6.25 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Energy=3.1805 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
Further explanationRadiation energy is absorbed by photons
The energy in one photon can be formulated as
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}[/tex]
Where
h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)
f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves
f = c / λ
c = speed of light
= 3.10⁸
λ = wavelength
Frequency : 4.8 x 10¹⁷ /s
the wavelength :
[tex]\tt \lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3.10^8}{4.8.10^{17}}=6.25\times 10^{-10}~m[/tex]
Energy :
[tex]\tt E=6.626.10^{-34}\times 4.8\times 10^{17}=3.1805\times 10^{-16}~J[/tex]
Sorry,for table 3 , I can't find it
Which of the following can best be described as speed plus direction?A: AccelerationB: DecelerationC: FrictionD: Velocity
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because speed is a scalar quantity which he has only magnitude and no direction while velocity is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
1. Place the molecules in the list in order with the smallest molecules at the top and the largest molecules at the bottom.
= glucose molecule
= starch molecule
= protein molecule
= carbon dioxide molecule
= water molecule
= amino acid molecule
= oxygen molecule
Answer:
Explanation:
In creating this list, one will have to start from the atom (which is the smallest in the list) to the giant polymer (which is the largest in the group). The arrangement below will also be based on there molecular weight.
oxygen molecule (this is the first because it is an atom)
water molecule (this is lighter in weight than carbon dioxide)
carbon dioxide
amino acid molecule (most amino acids have a lesser molecular weight than glucose)
glucose (has a molecular weight of 180.156 g/mol)
protein molecule (several proteins have a lesser molecular weight than starch)
starch molecule (has a molecular weight of 359.33 g/mol)
The arrangement of molecules in the ascending order is: oxygen, water, carbon dioxide, amino acid, glucose, starch, and protein.
• The size of the molecules can be determined by knowing their molecular weights.
• The sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the molecule is known as the molecular weight of the molecule.
• The molecular weight of water is 18 gram per mole, glucose 180.2 g/mol, starch 360 g/mol, carbon dioxide 44 g/mol, protein 20000 g/mol, amino acid for example glycine 75 g/mol, and oxygen 16 g/mol.
Thus, the molecules can be arranged with the smallest to the largest as oxygen, water, carbon dioxide, amino acid, glucose, starch, and protein.
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what polyatomic ion could form a neutral compund with the manganese
Answer:
The polyatomic cation that will react with MnO₄⁻ to form a neutral compound is NH₄⁺ (ammonium ion) to form NH₄MnO₄ (Ammonium permanganate).
is the following true or false every element in the periodic table follows the aufbau principle
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is true that every element in the periodic table follows the Aufbau's principle.
The principle states that "the sublevels with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies".
Sublevels do not fill up in numerical order. This is true when writing the electronic configuration of all atoms on the periodic table.Answer:False
Explanation:
A hypothesis .........
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
a hypothesis is indeed the second step. it also can be tested since you made it beforehand. it also is supposed to be educated. so all of the above.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Adaptations can only arise if
there is _______ within a species.
Answer:
Diversity?
Explanation:
Think thats bio
Witch object would be attracted by a magnet?
Answer:
Any type of Ferromagnetic metals a quick and easy example is a nail made out of iron, where as a penny made out of zinc and copper both of them being non magnetic.
Explanation:
Please hurry i really need it fast
The answers are here
In which figure does Colin do work?
A. Figure A
B. Figure B
C. Both figures
D. Neither figure
is c4 a compound or and element
Answer:
Element
Explanation:
It's C4 so there are four carbons.
Hope this helped! :))
A glass of unsweetened lemonade has a mass of 255 grams. A spoonful of sugar is massed before stirring It Into the lemonade and you find that
It has a mass of 25 grams.
• How much mass will the sweetened lemonade have once you stir in the sugar?
• State and explain the science concept that leads you to this answer.
Answer:
270
Explanation:
Once you add more mass to something the mass doesn’t go away you add more mass.
hope this helps!
Water is heated to boiling and water vapor (steam) is released. Chemical change or physical change?
Carbon dioxide and ____ are outputs of cellular respiration
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
plants use oxygen
A gas occupies 11.2 liters at 0.860 atm. What is the pressure if the volume becomes 15.0 L? (Boyle)
Answer:
0.642 atmExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we are finding the new pressure
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{11.2 \times 0.86}{15} = \frac{9.632}{15} \\ = 0.64213333...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.642 atmHope this helps you
Given:
Initial Volume [tex] \sf (V_1) [/tex] = 11.2 L
Initial Pressure [tex] \sf (P_1) [/tex] = 0.860 atm
Final Volume [tex] \sf (V_2) [/tex] = 15.0 L
To Find:
Final Pressure [tex] \sf (P_2) [/tex]
Concept/Theory:
[tex] \bf{ \underline{Boyle's \: Law} \: (Pressure - Volume \: Relationship)}[/tex]
"At constant temperature, the pressure of a fixed amount of gas varies inversely with the volume of the gas."
[tex] \bf{P \propto \dfrac{1}{V} \: (at \: constant \: T \: and \: n)}[/tex]
It can be also stated as "At constant temperature, the product of pressure and volume of fixed amount of a gas remains constant."
[tex] \bf{PV = Constant}[/tex]
If the initial pressure and volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature are [tex] \sf (P_1) [/tex] & [tex] \sf (V_1) [/tex] and final pressure of the gas is [tex] \sf (P_2) [/tex] and volume occupied is [tex] \sf (V_2) [/tex], then according to Boyle's law;
[tex] \bf{P_1V_1 = P_2V_2 = Constant}[/tex]
OR
[tex] \bf{\dfrac{P_1}{P_2} = \dfrac{V_2}{V_1}}[/tex]
Answer:
By using Boyle's Law, we get:
[tex] \rm \longrightarrow \dfrac{0.860}{P_2} = \dfrac{15.0}{11.2} \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{11.2}{15.0} \times 0.860 \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{9.632}{15.0} \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow P_2 = 0.642 \: atm[/tex]
[tex] \therefore [/tex] Final Pressure [tex] \sf (P_2) [/tex] = 0.642 atm
How many moles of nitrogen dioxide gas will be produced if 25.0 ml of 2M nitric acid react?
Cu + HNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + NO2 + H2O
Answer:
0.025 moles of NO₂ will produced
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of NO₂ formed = ?
Volume of HNO₃ = 25.0 mL
Molarity of HNO₃ = 2 M
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Cu + 4HNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of HNO₃:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
2M = number of moles / 0.025 L
Number of moles = 2 M × 0.025 L
Number of moles = 0.05 mol
Now we will compare the moles of HNO₃ with NO₂ from balance chemical equation.
HNO₃ : NO₂
4 : 2
0.05 : 2/4×0.05 =0.025
0.025 moles of NO₂ will produced.
Carbon dioxide contains chemical bonds between oxygen and carbon. What particles are between the carbon and oxygen atoms? What keeps those particles between the atoms?
Explanation: i stuck at this Answer:Sometimes atoms share more than one pair of electrons, for example a double covalent bond can occur, as in the carbon dioxide molecule where carbon shares 2 pairs of electrons with each oxygen atom: O=C=O. (where = represents a double bond). Another kind of covalent bonding is called co-ordinate or dative covalent.
A polar covalent bond exists between the atoms in a CO2 molecule. A carbon atom is joined by four covalent bonds to two oxygen atoms, each of which has two covalent bonds.
What are chemical bonds?A chemical bond is a long-lasting attraction between atoms, ions, or molecules that allows chemical compounds to form.
Ionic bonds are formed by the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions, whereas covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons.
One carbon atom and two oxygens combine to form the carbon dioxide molecule.
Carbon has only four outer shell electrons, whereas oxygen has six. Double covalent bonds form between the atoms, with two electrons from each atom shared, for a total of four bonding electrons.
A CO2 molecule contains polar covalent bonds between its atoms. Four covalent bonds connect a carbon atom to two oxygen atoms, each of which has two covalent bonds.
Thus, this way bond gets formed between carbon and oxygen atoms.
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which of the following is the conjugate acid of CIO-
The conjugate acid of CIO⁻ is HClO. Hence, Option (D) is correct.
What is Conjugate Acid - Base concept ?A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed when an acid donates a proton to a base.
In other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as in the reverse reaction it loses a hydrogen ion.
Therefore, The conjugate acid of CIO⁻ is HClO. Hence, Option (D) is correct.
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Can anyone help? The instructions are in bold.
Answer:rarrrrrrr
Explanation:
PLS I NEED HELP!! Lucia wants to arrange the four states of matter from lowest kinetic energy to highest kinetic energy. How should she arrange them?
A. liquid, solid, plasma, gas
B. liquid, solid, gas, plasma
C.solid, liquid, plasma, gas
D. solid, liquid, gas, plasma
Answer:
Basically, the more hot the state is, the more kinetic energy it will have. This means that answer D. would be right, as it goes from coldest to hottest states!
Answer:
The answer is D. solid, liquid, gas, plasma
Explanation:
A precipitate is formed when the two solutions, barium nitrate, Ba(NO3)2, and phosphoric acid, H3PO4, are
mixed. Identify the correct products for this reaction.
A)
BaHa & NPO4
B)
BazN2 & HNO3
Baz(PO4)2 & NO2
D)
Baz(PO4)2 & HNO3
d. Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s)+6HNO₃(aq)
Further explanationDouble-Replacement reactions. Happens if there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product
To predict whether this reaction can occur or not is one of them, the precipitation reaction. A precipitation reaction occurs if two ionic compounds which are dissolved reacted to produce one of the products of the ion compound does not dissolve. Formation of these precipitating compounds that cause reactions can occur
Because A precipitate is formed, then compounds of CO₃²⁻ and PO₄³⁻ except for Compounds of Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, and NH₄ + are generally included in the insoluble compound
So the reaction :
3Ba(NO₃)₂(aq)+2H₃PO₄(aq)⇒Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s)+6HNO₃(aq)
A precipitate is formed ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂
Question
Select all the correct answers.
Which statements are true about all waves?
It’s caused by a disturbance.
It requires a medium to travel.
It carries energy.
It carries matter.
Answer:
It’s caused by a disturbance.
It carries energy.
Explanation:
A wave is a disturbance that transmits energy from one point to another. It does no necessarily carry the particles or matter of the medium.
Waves usually carries energy. It is this energy they use in creating disturbances.
Not all waves carries matter; a good example is electromagnetic waves. Also, electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for propagation.
Someone please help will mark as brainliest
Answer: no you need a balance skall to make it the correct balance that you want. yes the hypothesis is correct because you change the balance with your balance scale so obviously it's going to make your hypothesis higher.
Explanation: I HOPE THAT HELPED.
The heat of fusion of a metal is 7.62 J/g at its freezing point of 592°F. How much energy is required to melt 257 g of this metal (already in 592°F)?
Answer:
7.62 plug into the equation for freezing
0= 592/7.62x x 90
0 = 77.69x x 90
x=0
therefore according to balton's law, it is required to have 0 + 27.222222222 (balton's number) to get the energy required.
answer is 27.222222 rounded 27. cheers.
how does sustainable development support in a long term vision
Explanation:
meet .google .com/sxr-wgwg-vnc
A wavelength is the___
of one ____ ____
Answer: A wavelenghth is the distance between successive crests of one wave.
What is the mass in grams of 5.90 mol C₈H₁₈
Answer:
672.6 grams
Explanation:
molar mass of 1 mol of C₈H₁₈ = 114 grams
so mass of 5.9mol of C₈H₁₈ = 114* 5.9= 672.6 grams
you observe the light from a distant star through a spectroscopy. According to the belief that the universe is expanding from a single dense point ise the picture above to explain how it represents the ligt from the galaxy?
Answer:
The galaxies outside of our own are moving away from us, and the ones that are farthest away are moving the fastest. This means that no matter what galaxy you happen to be in, all the other galaxies are moving away from you.
However, the galaxies are not moving through space, they are moving in space, because space is also moving. In other words, the universe has no center; everything is moving away from everything else. If you imagine a grid of space with a galaxy every million light years or so, after enough time passes this grid will stretch out so that the galaxies are spread to every two million light years, and so on, possibly into infinity. The universe encompasses everything in existence, from the smallest atom to the largest galaxy; since forming some 13.7 billion years ago in the Big Bang, it has been expanding and may be infinite in its scope. The part of the universe of which we have knowledge is called the observable universe, the region around Earth from which light has had time to reach us.
One famous analogy to explain the expanding universe is imagining the universe like a loaf of raisin bread dough. As the bread rises and expands, the raisins move farther away from each other, but they are still stuck in the dough. In the case of the universe, there may be raisins out there that we can’t see any more because they have moved away so fast that their light has never reached Earth. Fortunately, gravity is in control of things at the local level and keeps our raisins together.The American astronomer Edwin Hubble made the observations in 1925 and was the first to prove that the universe is expanding. He proved that there is a direct relationship between the speeds of distant galaxies and their distances from Earth. This is now known as Hubble’s Law. The Hubble Space Telescope was named after him, and the single number that describes the rate of the cosmic expansion, relating the apparent recession velocities of external galaxies to their distance, is called the Hubble Constant. It might be easier to explain about the beginning of the universe and the Big Bang Theory, than to talk about how it will end. It is possible that the universe will last forever, or it may be crushed out of existence in a reverse of the Big Bang scenario, but that would be so far in the future that it might as well be infinite. Until recently, cosmologists (the scientists who study the universe) assumed that the rate of the universe’s expansion was slowing because of the effects of gravity. However, current research indicates that the universe may expand to eternity. But research continues and new studies of supernovae in remote galaxies and a force called dark energy may modify the possible fates of the universe.
Explanation:
I hope I help :))
The big bang theory states that the universe started from a single dense point. This single point stretched and inflated gradually because of the expansion. The light from the galaxy shows an increase in the wavelength due to this expansion.
What does light from a galaxy tell about the expansion of the universe?By looking at ultraviolet light, astronomers can tell which stars are forming in different galaxies and where they’re forming inside those galaxies. The ultraviolet and visible light coming from the most distant galaxies is converted into infrared light on its way through the expanding universe.
As the universe is expanding the galaxies are moving away from us. There is a shift in the wavelength of the light coming from these galaxies. This shift in the wavelength is referred to as redshift. This is because an expansion of the universe causes an increase in the distance between the two crests of the wave which results in the wavelength increase.
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The elementary reaction_.
A)converts reactants to products in a single step
B )has only elements as reactants
C )has only elements as products
D) never needs a catalyst
Answer:
Explanation: