The respiratory rate times the tidal volume corrected for the dead air space in the lungs is the __________.
a. vital capacity
b. respiratory minute volume
c. pulmonary ventilation rate
d. alveolar ventilation rate
e. external respiration rate
Answer:
d. alveolar ventilation rate
Explanation:
Alveolar Ventilation rate (AVR) refers to the rate of airflow that reaches the alveoli which is available for gas exchange with the blood in a given unit of time. AVR is generally calculated as the amount in millimeters of air expired that equilibrates (i.e., exchanges) with alveolar gas per min unit (ml/min). AVR is affected by breathing frequency, tidal volume ( i.e., the normal amount of air between inhalation and exhalation), and the amount of dead space in the lungs.
what is a hypothesis
Answer:
a suggested sollution or a guess to an information given to you
What's More
Activity 1:
Directions:
Match the descriptions in Column A with the parts of the nervous
system in Column B. Write only the letter of the correct answer in your
Science journal.
B
a. sympathetic nerve
b. neurons
A
1. It serves as the functional unit of the
nervous system.
2. It collects information from the sense organ
such as the eyes and the nose.
3. It serves as the primary organ of the
central nervous system.
4. It controls or regulates body's internal brain
environment, including the body temperature,
pulse and respiration rate, and bood pressure.
5. It is one of the systems that is directly involved
c. peripheral nervous
system
d. nervous system
e. automatic nervous
system
in maintaining normal functions of cells.
f. spinal cord
Answer:
1. It serves as the functional unit of the nervous system. b. neurons
2. It collects information from the sense organ such as the eyes and the nose. c. peripheral nervous system
3. It serves as the primary organ of the central nervous system. f. spinal cord
4. It controls or regulates the body's internal brain environment, including the body temperature, pulse and respiration rate, and bood pressure. e. autonomic nervous system
5. It is one of the systems that is directly involved in maintaining the normal functions of cells. d. nervous system
Explanation:
Neuron: Neurons are the structural and functional units in the nervous system. Neurons transmit nervous impulses. These cells are formed in general by a cellular body, dendrites that are cytoplasmic extensions that receive stimuli from other cells, and an axon that is a long formation capable of conducting the electrochemical signals. Every neuron forms connections with other neurons. These connections are known as synapsis.
Peripheral nervous system: Sense information is received by the peripheral nervous system and processed by neurons and synapses in the central nervous system. There are three types of neurons involved in this transmission: sensory or efferent neurons, interneurons, and motor or efferent neurons.
Spinal cord: The nervous system might be divided into the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. There are two organs involved in the central nervous system that funtion as control centers. One of them is the brain, and the other organ is the spinal cord, surrounded by the vertebral column.
Autonomic nervous system: The autonomic nervous system is conformed by the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. It has too many functions in the organisms, controlling pressure, heart bitting, body temperature, sexual responses, urination, digestion, general metabolism, among others. It controls and regulates the whole organism.
The nervous system: Homeostasis refers to stability, balance, or equilibrium. The organism needs to maintain homeostasis to guarantee the correct functioning of cells, tissues, organs, and so on. The homeostatic regulation is controlled by the endocrine system and by the nervous system, which acts as the control center.
Explain whether an experiment or an observational study would be more appropriate to investigate whether meditation is effective in lowering blood pressure.
Answer:
Experiment.
Explanation:
An experiment would be more appropriate method to investigate whether meditation is effective in lowering blood pressure because experiment has a control group as well as a testable group. Due to control group and testable group, we can easily find out the effect of meditation in lowering blood pressure if we apply meditation techniques to the testable group and compared it with the control group, we get results.
What is true about cardiac (heart) cells compared to brain cells?
Different DNA which make different proteins
Same proteins being used to create different DNA
Same DNA being used to make different proteins
Different proteins used to create different DNA
Answer:
Same DNA being used to make different proteins
Explanation:
Cells of all living organisms contain the genetic material called DNA. One of the characteristics of multicellular cells is the ability of their cell to DIFFERENTIATE i.e. form specialized cells during division.
However, it is worthy to note that all cells possess the same DNA but some of the genes contained are expressed into proteins while others are not. This leads to why cells that contain similar DNA make different proteins and perform differently.
In this case, cardiac (heart) cells and brain cells contain the same DNA but due to the expression of some genes and repression of others, they are able to differentiate into different cells.
What is the role of carbon storage in organisms?? Plz answer fast in paragraph form if possible
Biological carbon storage happens when the carbon is stored in natural environment in animals and plants. This process includes what are known as carbon sinks, such as forests, grasslands, oceans, and other bodies of water.
What is Carbon storage?Carbon capture and storage is an attempt to remove the carbon dioxide gas from atmosphere after burning gas, oil, coal, or biomass before it actually enters the atmosphere, and to store it in the environment in various forms. Carbon storage has a success rate of between 50% to 68% of captured carbon, while aspirations of a 90% or 100% capture rate have not been achieved properly.
Carbon storage is carbon which is not emitted into the atmosphere. Less amount of carbon in the atmosphere will reduce the greenhouse gas effect and thus also lessens the impact of climate change and global warming.
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what is heat pollution
Answer: heat pollution is aka"thermal enrichment,"
Explanation:
is the degradation of water quality by any process that changes ambient water temperature. A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers.
Which of the following is an example of two organisms competing for an abiotic factor?
A. Two different species of insects
competing for leaves from trees
B. Two different species of
mammals competing for small
rodents to eat
C. Two different species of birds
competing for berries to eat
D. Two different species of
mammals competing for the
same water source
Two different species of mammals competing for the same water source is an example of two organisms competing for an abiotic factor.
What is abiotic factor?
Abiotic factors refers to non-living physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms as well as the functioning of ecosystems. In the above example, water source is a non-living part of an ecosystem which is required by both organisms.
This leads to competition of two mammals so we can conclude that two different species of mammals competing for the same water source is an example of two organisms competing for an abiotic factor.
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After a successful launch and return of a rocket, NASA and SpaceX noticed a strange gel like substance on the wing. Under the microscope the strange thing has fibers, but no cells. When introduced to water the substance tends to move around. When exposed to warm temperatures it seems to grow in mass.
nonliving the heat from the hot plate is causing the gel like substance to move it's the same thing with liquid nitrogen how it seems to bounce off the floor it's because liquid nitrogen is super cold and the heat basically excites the electrons in the liquid nitrogen making it bounce off the floor same with the gel like substance the electrons in the gel substance are getting excited by the heat and jumping up and down but the substance itself is not alive
In addition to greenhouse gases, what other evidence do scientists
collect from glaciers that provides information about the climate?
What is phagocytosis in regard to the immune system of humans?
Answer:
Phagocytosis is the process of introducing larger particles into a larger cell. The process takes place by twisting the cell membrane of the "host" and enveloping the particles with a phagocytic bubble. Leukocytes use phagocytosis to take in and incapacitate bacteria that enter our body, so phagocytosis plays an important role in the immune system, as it prevents harmful cells from affecting humans.
Answer:
the process by which neutrophils ingest a bacterium
Explanation:
Neutrophils ingest bacteria via a process known as phagocytosis, or "cell eating." (also, I took the quiz)
Which list below correctly identifies the phases of mitosis in order from start to finish?
A. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
B. anaphase, telophase, metaphase, and prophase
C. prophase, anaphase, telophase, and metaphase
Answer:
A. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Prophase metaphase, anaphase, telophase
1 An animal that eats other animals for energy are called
2. Several different populations living together live in an
3. An ecosystem contains ONLY living organisms. (True or False)
4. The food chain arrow going from the mouse to the owl shows that the
mouse is the
5. What level of organization in an ecosystem comes AFTER population?
6. Organisms that eat autotrophs.
7. The start of the flow of energy in every food web is the
8. ---------- predators live on the top of an energy pyramid.
4. A plant that makes its own food from sunlight, air, and water is a
10. Living things that break down decayed plants and animals into smaller
organisms are called
Answer:
heterotrophs animal=1
Explanation:
heterotrophs animal=1
4=aututrops plant
Hopetown is farther from the equator than kamina. Which location has colder air temperature and why
Answer:
Hopetown
Explanation:
The farther from the equator the colder the air temperature. This is because the equator is the point on planet Earth that receives the largest amount of solar energy, so the regions that are above this line are the warmest in the entire planet. The further away from the equator a region is established, the less solar energy it receives, which is why the poles are so cold. In this case, we can say that the Hopetown temperature is colder than the kamine temperature.
Which of the following is not function of membrane protein :A-anchors for cytoskeleton element/B-receptor for external chemical signals/c-transport proteins responsible for the movement of ions and other solute /D-enzyme that catalyzes reaction associated with membrane
Answer:
c
Explanation:
act as carrier molecules for various solutes
When 1 mole of PCl3 is produced, how many grams of Cl2 are produced ? Enter as a number correct to 2 decimal places
Answer:
[tex]212.70[/tex] grams
Explanation:
Weight of one mole of Cl2 in grams = [tex]70.9[/tex]
Weight of one mole of PCl3 in grams = [tex]137.33[/tex]
Weight of one mole of chlorine atom in grams = [tex]35. 453[/tex]
From one molecule of PCl3, three molecule of chlorine gas can be produced.
Weight of three molecule of chlorine gas
[tex]= 3 * 70.9 \\= 212.70[/tex]grams
2. Name a microbe that lacks a cell wall and would find hypotonic environments detrimental.
Answer:
I so I am also a bit confused, but I hope this could answer your question!
Explanation:
The bacteria possess a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan molecule formed by the amino acids called murine. The bacterial cell wall helps in the survival of the bacteria in some extreme condition like when placed in a hypotonic solution.
The hypotonic solution is formed when it has low solute concentration and high water amount when compared. When the bacterial cell will be placed in hypotonic solution then the water will move inside the cell down the concentration gradient as a result of which the bacterial cell will swell but will not burst.
This happens as the cell wall contains expansin protein which allows the cell wall to expand and provides rigidity to the cell.
Answer:
1. Photoautotroph
2.Protozoa
3. Passive transport uses no energy and molecules move from high to low concentrations. Active transport uses energy to move from low to high concentrations.
4. Synergism
Explanation:
Good luck on your assignment
!!!!PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!
Three cells that each has a diploid number of 32 go through meiosis. How
many cells result and how many total chromosomes are in each cell?
A. Twelve cells with 16 chromosomes each
In the protein synthesis STEM case, which of the following mutations/errors created
a nonfunctional ADA enzyme (protein) which in turn caused deoxyadenosine to build
up?
A. tRNA error
B. Premature stop codon mutation
C. Active site mutation
Answer:
B. Premature stop codon mutation
Explanation:
1.Paramecium was found to occupy 20% of the FOV of a microscope at 40X magnification power. How many paramecium can be accommodated within this FOV
Answer:
Five (5)
Explanation:
A total of five (5) paramecia can be accommodated within the FOV.
The field of view of a microscope represents the area of the visible region under the ocular/eyepiece at a specific magnification. In other words, the diameter of the circular area visible through the ocular of the microscope at a specific magnification represents the field of view.
If a paramecium was found to occupy 20% of the total field of view of a microscope at X40 magnification, then the total number of paramecia that can be accommodated within the field would be:
100/20 = 5 paramecia
The number of many paramecium can be accommodated within this FOV
is Five (5)
Given that,
Paramecium was found to occupy 20% of the FOV of a microscope at 40X magnification power.Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows:
[tex]= 100\div 20[/tex]
= 5
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Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. ResetHelp Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the , which allows the reaction to proceed much more quickly. The between an active site and its substrate often strains bonds and helps the reaction proceed. Lactose takes years to break down on its own. But if exposed to the protein lactase, the reaction proceeds very quickly, while lactase itself remains unchanged. Lactase is an example of a(n) . A(n) is a molecule that can bind to an enzyme and prevent the enzyme from working. High temperatures or changes in pH can an enzyme, causing it to lose its shape and biological activity.
Answer:
denature
activation energy
catalyst
induced fit
inhibitor
substrate; product
active site
enzyme
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is found in the attachment below.
Explanation:
High temperatures or changes in pH can denature an enzyme, causing it to lose its shape and activity.
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy which allows the reaction to proceed much more quickly.
An enzyme is considered a(n) catalyst because it speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.
The induced fit between an active site and its substrate often strains bonds and helps the reaction proceed.
A(n) inhibitor is a molecule that can bind to an enzyme and prevent the enzyme from working.
During an enzymatic reaction, a molecule of substrate binds to the enzyme and is broken down into one or more molecules of product which are released.
The specific location within an enzyme molecule where the substrate binds is called the active site.
Lactose takes years to break down on its own. But if exposed to the protein lactase, the reaction proceeds very quickly, while lactase itself remains unchanged. Lactase is an example of a(n) enzyme.
Matter can recycle through the biosphere because -
Answer:
Matter can cycle through the biosphere because biological systems do not use up matter, they transform it. The matter is assembled into living tissue or passed out of the body as waste products. ... Simply put, biogeochemical cycles pass the same molecules around again and again within the biosphere.
Explanation:
answer a
Reset Label each step in the Scientific Method and then place the steps in the correct order. ____________ : Set of conceptual assumptions that explains data from accumulated experiments; predicts related phenomena. ____________ : Tentative proposal that explains observations. ____________ : Procedure to test hypothesis; measures one variable at a time. ____________ : Tests predictions based on model.
Answer:
The correct answer is - model (theory), hypothesis, experiment, further experiment.
Explanation:
A model or a theory is a set of assumptions based on concepts or facts that describe the data acquired from the experiments.
A proposed explanation for the observations is a hypothesis. It required experiment to be proved
A scientific experiment is a procedure to test a hypothesis and it can only measure a single variable at a time.
further experiment is required to tests predictions based on model.
Identify the relationship described below:
Killer whales, also known as orcas, hunt and eat numerous other organisms — more than 140 species. However, orcas themselves are not hunted by any other organism. In other words, they are at the top of the food chain.
Group of answer choices
Mutualism
Parasitism
Commensalism
Competition
Predator-Prey
hi :)
The relationship described is predator-prey.
The orca is hunting and eating other organisms, which is known as a predator-prey relationship.
In case you need help with any more of these-
Mutualism is when both animals get something out of the relationship, for example, some kinds of shrimp get the food out of fishes teeth. The fish gets clean teeth, and the shrimp gets a meal.
Parasitism is fairly self-explanatory. This is when a parasite lives and gains from a host, while the host is harmed and could get diseases from the parasite.
Commensalism is when one animal benefits and the other isnt harmed nor benefited. An example of this is the remora fish which clings to the bottom of other fish when it gets tired.
Lastly, Competition. This is when two organisms compete for something they need to survive. For example, two lions could compete for a food source, such as a zebra. Usually, the strongest and fastest organism survives, or wins.
Alrighty, I hope this helped!!
Good luck with the rest of your assignment!!
If female ants can reproduce why do they need a Queen?
Answer:
Queen ants have two main responsibilities first, Queens are the founders of all ants colonies. A queen and will leave the colony she was born into a mate with flying male ants. After mating, she will scurry off to find a new location for her nest, lose her wings and lay her first hatch of eggs.
How long can a bearded dragon spend on a car ride without uvb.
What gametes are produced by the following organisms:_______.
a. Genotype YyRr, if Y and R are on different chromosomes
b. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, no crossing over
c. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and recessive r are on the same chromosome, no crossing over
d. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, 50% crossing over
Answer:
The correct answer would be -
1- YR, Yr, yR and yr.
2. Yr, yR
3. YR, yr
4. YR, Yr, yR & yr
Explanation:
A mature male or female haploid germ cell that fuses with another gamete of the opposite sex during the process of fertilization to make a zygote in sexual reproduction.
The law of Independent Assortment presented by Mendel says that alleles for different traits are passed and assort independently of one another in the gametes.
1. If Y and R on different chromosomes then they will produce four gametes and assort independently - YR, Yr, yR & yr.
2) If Y and R on the same chromosomes and no crossing over occurs then they will produce only two gametes as Y and R will not come together - Yr & yR.
3). if dominant Y and recessive r are on the same chromosome, no crossing over then only two gametes will form as Y and r will not assort together - YR & yr.
4). if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, 50% crossing over produces 4 types of gametes, YR, Yr, yR & yr.
Describe all the energy transformations that take place in a car,
and explain how these transformations exemplify the law of conservation of energy
Answer:
first the car starts with potential energy when the car starts to move which is kinetic energy and when you come to a sudden stop you will get yanked forward because one of Newton's law are that what is in motion stays in motion.
Explanation:
The final paragraph of the CNN report said that "several eye specialists" had pointed out that the study should have accounted for heredity. Myopia is passed down from parents to children. Myopic parents are more likely to have myopic children, and may also be more likely to leave lights on habitually (since the parents have poor vision). In what way does the knowledge of this possible genetic link affect how we interpret the data from the study? Explain.
Answer:
Myopia is a phenotype that results from interactions between genetic factors and the environment
Explanation:
A quantitative trait is a polygenic trait that depends on the cumulative effects of many genes and the environment. Some examples of quantitative traits include weight and height. Myopia is a quantitative trait whose phenotype depends on the combined action of different genes and the environment. It has been shown that genetics plays a central role in this trait (myopia), it is for that reason that myopic parents are more likely to have myopic children. However, there also are environmental factors (e.g., diet) which increase the risk to suffer myopia.
Animals and plants use the chemical energy stored carbohydrates to fuel their own life processes, ultimately breaking down these carbohydrates into carbon dioxide, water, and heat in a process called aerobic respiration. The heat that is released from aerobic respiration dissipates into the environment. From this information, which of the examples of kinetic energy are:______
Answer:
A good example happens during the breakdown of food particles.
Explanation:
The chemical energy stored in food is a type of potential energy. Transformation of this energy into kinetic energy happens during chemical reactions that takes place during digestion. A good example of kinetic energy is therefore the breakdown of carbohydrates into carbon dioxide, water and heat.