Describe the structure of a phospholipid and a phospholipid bilayer. Indicate the polar and nonpolar parts of the structure for each.

Answers

Answer 1
There are two important regions of a lipid that provide the structure of the lipid bilayer. Each lipid molecule contains a hydrophilic region, also called a polar head region, and a hydrophobic, or nonpolar tail region

Related Questions

which type of stem cells are most limited in differentiation

Answers

Answer:

Stem cells are the every organ and tissue that in your body.

Explanation:

The Stem cell are the many different types of the place in the body part they all are time in lives different .Stem cells are the fetal development during in the body.

Stem cells are very different  and critical abilities, cells very widely that can not do certain things.

There are many types of cells in their:- Tissue specific cells ,

Embryonic cells, Induced stem cells.

Tissue specific cell:- This types of cell are more specialized the Embryonic cells.

Embryonic stem cell:- This types of cell are obtained the inner cell in the human forms, this cells retain in the special laboratory conditions.

Induced cell:- This types of cell are developing and testing drugs.

Which of these statements best sums up evolution?
rapid change in species’ habits and features
rapid development of vestigial structures in a species
change in a population through new species being made
change in a population through genetic variation over time

Answers

Answer:

change in a population through genetic variation over time

Explanation:

took the test

Mitochondrion; crista Mitochondrion; crista Mitochondrion is a constituent part of crista. Crista is a constituent part of mitochondrion. Mitochondrion and crista are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.

1. Mitochondrion; crista:

a. Mitochondrion is a constituent part of crista.
b. Crista is s constituent part of mitochondrion.
c. Mitochondrion and crista are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.

2. Gobi complex; nucleus

a. Goo complex is a constituent part of nucleus.
b. Nucleus is e constituent part of Gobi complex.
c. Goo complex and nucleus are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.

Answers

Answer:

1. b. Crista is s constituent part of mitochondrion.

2. c. Gobi complex and nucleus are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.

Explanation:

The crista is an integral part of the mitochondria. As you already know, mitochondria is a cytoplasmic organelle. it has two members that delimit it, the outer membrane is completely smooth, however the inner membrane is composed of numerous folds, that are called crista, and that spread through the interior of the mitochondria. These crista have as main function to increase the surface of the inner membrane.

The Golgi complex is a cytoplasmic organelle, as is mitochondria. The nucleus, however, is a cell structure, it is totally separated from the golgi complex and there is no particular relationship between these two structures.

The golgi complex participates in the storage and distribution of substances in the cell, while the nucleus is responsible for housing and protecting genetic information.

What is the allele frequency?

Answers

Allel frequency, or gene frequency, is the relative frequency of an allele at a particular locus in a population, expressed as a fraction or percentage. Specifically, it is the fraction of all chromosomes in the population that carry that allele

Answer:

Explanation:

Allele frequency is the how often or what's the percentage of a particular allele in a population. Allele is referred to as version of a gene that is located on the chromosome.

For example, a gene causing death in rats might have alleles, W and w. Each would be a separate allele and the frequency would be how often or what's the percentage of W or w that is present in the population.

Suppose we are trying to find frequency of W or w allele in a population then the formula is

Allele Frequency = [# of copies of certain allele (either W or w)] / [Total number of W and w alleles]

Now suppose we have 4 WW and 2 ww in a population.

First we count up W allele then we have (4 * 2)= 8 W (we multiplied by 2 because each organism has WW, 4 WW is short of of writing WW , WW, WW, WW)Same concept for 2ww, we have total w = 2 * 2 = 4w

Total alleles = W + w = 8 +4 =12

Allele Frequency for W = 8 / 12 = 66.67%

Allle Frequency for w = 4 / 12 = 33.33%

Hope this helps!

Which glial cells support neurons metabolically

Answers

The answer is astrocytes

Why do Mars and Mercury have many more craters compared to Venus?

Answers

Answer:

They have a thinner atmosphere.

Explanation:

Venus has a very dense atmosphere compared to Mars and Mercury. This causes many small meteorites and asteroids to break apart before they reach the surface. Thus, Venus has fewer craters than Mars and Mercury.

Answer Choices:

◎ Their masses are greater.

◉ They have a thinner atmosphere.  Correct!

◎ Both are closer to the sun than Venus.

◎ Their masses are lower.

Explanation:

Venus has a very dense atmosphere compared to Mars and Mercury. This causes many small meteorites and asteroids to break apart before they reach the surface. Thus, Venus has fewer craters than Mars and Mercury.

Which describes oxygen content as Earth evolved over time? Oxygen levels sharply declined about 400 million years ago. Oxygen levels stay above 15 percent starting 200 million years ago Oxygen levels remain below 5 percent starting 1000 million years ago. Oxygen levels raise significantly between 1000 and 700 million years ago.

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen levels stay above 15 percent starting 200 million years ago

Explanation:

Atmospheric oxygen levels are related to the evolution on Earth and changes in geochemical cycles that involve climate variations.

The presence of O 2 and evolution of oxygen gave new opportunities to the life on Earth. Oxygen levels in atmosphere have fluctuated between 15% and 35% of atmospheric volume, since the start of the Cambrian period.

So, form the starting 200 million years ago, oxygen level stay above 15 percent and the correct option is "B".

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A teenager throws a 7.26 kg rock into a lake, trying to make a big splash. If the rock is travelling at a speed of 7.5 m/s, how much kinetic energy does the rock have?

Answers

Explanation:

K.E = 1/2mv²

1/2 x 7.26 x 7.5²= 204.19j

The nerve cells in your body must constantly remove substances from the cell against the concentration gradient. What type of process most likely takes place to remove substances from a cell against the concentration gradient? Explain.

Answers

Answer and explanation:

Active transport refers to a procedure, which withdraws substances from a cell against the concentration gradient. During the process, the molecules move from low concentration to a high concentration.  

The mechanisms of active transport need the application of the energy of the cell, generally in the form of ATP. If a substance needs to move within the cell against its concentration gradient, that is, if the substance's concentration within the cell is more than its concentration in the extracellular fluid, then the cell must utilize energy to move the substance.  

i hope this helped you!

7. Where do most of your blood component cells derive from and what are they referred to in their undifferentiated state?

Answers

Answer:

All of the cells found in the blood come from bone marrow. They begin their life as stem cells, and they mature into three main types of cells— RBCs, WBCs, and platelets.

Explain why Inuit Eskimos, despite living in polar regions with little sunlight, remain
dark-skinned like their equatorial ancestors.

Answers

Answer:

Due to genetics.

Explanation:

Inuit Eskimos, remain  dark-skinned like their equatorial ancestors despite living in polar regions with little sunlight because this black color transfer from generation to generation through genetics. These Inuit Eskimos are descendants of black people that were lived in the equatorial regions of the earth so these Inuit Eskimos also has black skinned like their ancestor.

help asap giving branlist plsss helppp

Answers

Answer:

except option 2 all of them are applied

Explanation:

Please explain study of variation patterns in different taxon.

Answers

Answer:

By using genetical and ecological approaches

Explanation:

Genetic variation is useful to study the diversity of the species and to understand both intraspecific and interspecific variation patterns. In genetics assays, two or more genetic sequences belonging to different organisms are compared in order to determine nucleotide differences (i.e., homology level) between the complete sequences, which enable to determine the evolutionary relationships between taxa.

Ecological diversity is associated with the variation of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Ecological variation across species can be represented by different measures such as niche variation among individuals, the number of trophic levels, etc. Ecological variation patterns may affect the ecological dynamics of species and their communities, thereby being of vital importance for diversity classification studies.

While viewing the Electron Transport Chain simulation in Labster, it showed how electrons from electron carriers are 'dropped off' at the beginning of the process.Why did it show two different pathways electrons can take during this simulation

Answers

Electrons can be either passed on to the electron transport chain by NADH⁺ at the first complex (NADH⁺-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase) or at the second complex(FADH⁺-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase). I think that's what you're referring to.

Blank are chemical messagners secreted by glands

Answers

Answer:

The answer is probably hormone

Explanation:

Some organisms are made of single cells and live in the hot acidic environment of deep ocean vents.
Some organisms are single cells and live one the surface of your skin.
And there are small multicellular organisms that make fuzzy circular growth on old bread.
And of course, roses with pretty flowers are organisms.
And whales.
That’s a lot of diversity. So let’s say I think those creatures are just so different that they just couldn’t ALL be related to each other. Using specific traits, convince me that all of these organisms can be traced back to a common ancestor. (At least 6 well-chosen traits required for full credit.)
Write your answer in the essay space.

Answers

Answer:

All organisms are composed of cells that share a structural organization and play roles in similar biological processes.

Explanation:

All living organisms can be grouped in terms of cellular organization, functioning, and structure. These features enable us to define them as “subjects” of life. Organisms share basic biological mechanisms such as, among others, growth, homeostasis, development, energy processing, reproduction, etc. Moreover, life is also defined by the presence of essential biomolecules such as DNA, RNA, proteins and lipids. Finally, the cell is considered to be the basic unit of every life form, and organisms may be formed by one (unicellular) or more cells (multicellular). The fundamental feature of the cell is the presence of a membrane that separates it from the external environment, thereby defining its internal environment.

Which could best be used to explain why bacteria can infect a person very quickly? outer capsule binary fission protective covering genetic recombination

Answers

The reason why bacteria can infect a person very quickly is because of the process of  binary fission.

What is binary fission?

Binary fission is defined as the reproduction process that is found in prokayotes such as the bacteria.

The binary fission involves these steps:

Replication of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid),

Growth of a cell,

Segregation of DNA and

Splitting of cells.

The final stage which is the splitting of cells leads to the formation of many daughter cells of the parent bacteria cell which can eventually led to infection.

Therefore, the reason why bacteria can infect a person very quickly is because of the process of  binary fission.

Learn more about binary fission here:

https://brainly.com/question/983753

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Answer:

Which could best be used to explain why bacteria can infect a person very quickly?

x. outer capsule.

√. binary fission is the right one.

x. protective covering.

x. genetic recombination.

Explanation:

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⬆️  plus the person above is correct ⬆️

Which conclusion about Paradoxides pinus is supported by the information in the table? Life forms existed during the Cambrian period. Similar fossil species formed after the Devonian period. This fossil species first appeared during the Cenozoic era. Different life forms were surviving during Precambrian time.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Life forms that existed during the Cambrian period are the conclusions about Paradoxides pinus, hence option A is correct.

What is a Cambrian period?

The Cambrian period is the period when most of the life forms on the earth explode to the different types of animals and plants, in this period most of the separate families of this species are evolving rapidly.

The species occur in this period in which Paradoxides pinus also appears, it was supposed to be a trilobite that lived during the mid-Cambrian.

Paradoxides pinus has a semicircular and elongated body shape, it is hard from the outside due to the exoskeleton, but the inside is soft making it boneless.

Therefore, in the Cambrian period life forms, which are the conclusions about Paradoxides pinus.

Learn more about the Cambrian period, here:

https://brainly.com/question/26572124

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Which sequence correctly represents the order of events during egg formation?

Answers

Answer:

The egg is made by the hen. It creates an embryo (the future chick, the little white spot that you see on the egg yolk) which will be fed by the yolk of the egg.

The yolk is a food reserve (called the yolk) for the chick in formation: by eating the yolk, the embryo becomes a chick.

The white consists of gelatinous proteins, which the future chick will eat during incubation, warm for 21 days under the hen.

The shell protects the embryo, the yolk and the white. It is made of two membranes that are made from calcium that the hen stores in her bones and intestines. In the chicken's belly, muscles spin the egg during training and give it its perfect shape.

The shell is made in such a way that it is difficult to the pan from the outside, but very easy to break it from the inside. So the hen does not crush her eggs when she is brooding, but the chick can come out easily!

It works pretty much the same for all birds, reptiles, fish ... that lay eggs. On them, moreover, oviparous animals.

Explanation:

Fast reproduction by binary fission enables bacteria to
cause infections in other organisms.
quickly modify their DNA to changing conditions.
change shape from coccus to bacillus.
transfer DNA from one cell to another.

Answers

Answer:

A.) Cause infections in other organisms

Explanation:

Binary fission helps the bacteria to cause infections in other organisms because of duplication of its genetic material.

Through fast reproduction in bacteria enables to cause infections in other organisms by binary fission.

How does binary fission help bacteria reproduce quickly?

During binary fission, the chromosome copies itself, forming two genetically identical copies. Then, the cell enlarges and divides into two new daughter cells.

The two daughter cells are just like the parent cell. Binary fission can happen very rapidly.

In the process of binary fission, an organism duplicates its genetic material, or desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), then divides into two parts (cytokinesis), with each new organism receiving one copy of DNA.

Many prokaryotic organisms like bacteria reproduce by the method of binary fission.

Therefore, the correct option is A that bacteria cause infections in other organisms.

Learn more about the binary fission here:

https://brainly.com/question/82412

Emily and Zach are two students working in the lab to improve the stability and activity of the newly discovered transport protein BCM1 in eukaryotic cells. While introducing mutations into the protein sequence that were predicted to improve the stability and activity of BCM1 Zach convinced Emily to mutate some of the amino acids in the N-terminal signal peptide region of the protein sequence. Subsequently, they expressed this mutated BCM1 protein in eukaryotic cells and observed very little transport across the membrane via the mutate BCM1 transporter in comparison to the levels of transport that was observed via the unmutated BCM1 transporter. Upon further analysis Emily determined that the reduction in transport across the mutated BCM1 transporter was due to mutations made in the signal peptide region of the BCM1 sequence. Explain to Zach the importance of this signal peptide region and disrupting it would lead to reductions in the BCM1 transporter activity.

Answers

Answer:

A mutation in the N-terminal region may alter protein stability  

Explanation:

Transport proteins are proteins capable of transporting substances through biological membranes. These proteins are located within cellular membranes where they form channels that allow the movement of substances between the internal and external sides of the membrane. The N-terminus is the first region in the protein that emerges from the ribosome during its synthesis. This region is usually composed of signal peptides consisting of about 30 amino acids required for protein delivery. Moreover, the N-terminal region is also important because it dictates protein degradation by peptidases. Consequently, mutations in the N-terminal region of transport proteins can alter the properties of these proteins, i.e., either by modifying protein stability or by altering protein signaling.

QUESTION 31 Chipmunk mitochondrial DNA was fingerprinted using the single primer amplified region technique (SPAR) and the PCR reaction. One four base primer was used. If the DNA from chipmunk mitochondria is a circlular piece of DNA about 16000 base pairs long, how many fragments should be produced by this technique

Answers

Answer:

It depends on the size of the amplified DNA fragments (for example for SPAR markers consisting of 200 bp in length >> 1600 / 200 = 8)

Explanation:

The PCR based single primer amplification reaction (SPAR) methods are tools for detecting genetic diversity by using DNA markers such as Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSRs), Minisatellite DNA regions (DAMDs) and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), which can be used alone or combined with each other. In the last years, the SPAR methods have gained attention in the scientific community because they are cost-effective and highly effective for the detection of both intraspecific and interspecific genetic variation. In the SPAR methods, the size of the bands will depend on the length of the amplified DNA fragments.

What bone runs parallel to the fibula?

Answers

Answer:

Tibia bone runs parallel to fibula.

Answer:

the tibia runs parallel to the fibula

Explanation:

both bones are present in the part of leg below the knee

Classify the following organisms into their respective kingdoms
1)Yeast
2)Penicillium
3)Rhizobium
4)mushroom
5)Amoeba
6)fish

Answers

Answer:

Yeast - Fungi Penicillium - Fungi Rhizobium - Monera mushroom - Fungi Amoeba - Protozoan fish - Animalia

Explanation:

The Fungi Kingdom is a kingdom composed, as the name says, of fungi, which are organisms represented by many species, among them: yeasts, mushrooms, molds, Penicillium and others. As you already know, fungi are eukaryotic and multicellular organisms (with the exception of yeasts).

The monera kingdom is the kingdom formed by bacteria and also has several species as members. Among these species we can mention the Lactobacilli, Escherichia coli, Rhizobium (nitrogen-nodulating bacteria, very important for the natural fixation of nitrogen in legumes), among others.

The kingdom of protozoa is very diverse and even has an organism that does not have any type of genetic, structural and morphological similarity, but in most cases, the members of this kingdom are heterotrophs, eukaryotic and unicellular organisms. An example of this is amoebas.

The animal kingdom is made up of all animals, the most diverse and populous kingdom. All animals belong to that kingdom, including fish.

Sophie is preparing a qualitative research plan for her study that explores the stories of young cancer survivors. Of the following, which is Sophie likely to include in her plan?

Answers

Answer:

A section that demonstrates the relevance of the study.

Explanation:

A Qualitative research plan, as the name suggests, lays emphasis on conducting a standard study that offers authentic and reliable claims or conclusions. It does not rely on a single source for information but includes different data sources and fieldnotes like interviews, questionnaires, audio or video conversations, etc. carried out in real-life settings by the researcher. All such data is reviewed, organized, and then a claim is made on these bases.

As per the question, If Sophie is willing to research more regarding the young survivors' story of battling cancer, she must produce a section that could illustrate the significance of this study as this helps establish the credibility of her idea as well as her study. This could further be substantiated through the inclusion of interviews of patients and doctors by exemplifying how it helps in reaching more significant conclusions.

Classify the following organisms into their respective kindoms 1.yeast 2.penicillium 3.rhizobium 4.mushroom 5.amoeba 6.fish

Answers

Answer:

1.fungi,   2.fungi     3.monera   4.fungi   5. protista  6. animalia

Explanation:

since, yeast is a fungus , penicilium and mushroom (agaricus) also fall under this catergory due to the presence of mysceliom and hyphae.

rizobium is a bacteria so falls under the kingdom monera

amoeba has locamotory organs hence is a part of the protista kingdom

while , fish is an animal and thus belong to animalia

Loyeulis,
iv. All of these
b) What do seeds need to grow into new plants?
1. Air
ii. Water
iii. Right amount of warmth
c) Potatoes grow from
iv. leaves.​

Answers

Answer:  air , water , right amount of warmth

Explanation:

The Sargasso Sea, which Bermuda is in the middle of, is a huge nursery for over ______ species of ocean life, meaning they ONLY live here. 1)200 2)150 3)100 4)125

Answers

Answer:

1)200

Explanation:

The Sargasso Sea is constantly considered a lifeless environment, due to its high salinity and temperature, which are considered inhospitable for most species. However, the Sargasso Sea is rich in local species, accounting for more than 200 of them, composed of algae, crustaceans, fish, microorganisms, among others.

Use the following information to answer the question below.

Two true-breeding stocks of pea plants are crossed. One parent has red, axial flowers and the other has white, terminal flowers; all F1 individuals have red, axial flowers. The genes for flower colour and location assort independently.


If 1000 F2 offspring resulted from the cross, approximately how many of them would you expect to have red, terminal flowers?

Answers

Answer:

750

Explanation:

With the f1 generation all being red flowers we can conclude that Red is dominant (R) and white is recessive (r).

This leads to the f1 generation having Rr. If you breed two Rr together you get

1 RR

2 Rr

1 rr

75% of the f2 will have red flowers. So if you take 1000 and multiply it by .75 you will get 750

Approximately 750 flowers will be Red.

What are the five senses? Type your brainstorm

Answers

Answer:

Sense: Smell, Taste, Touch, Sight, Hearing

Explanation:

Answer:

touch, sight, hearing, smell, taste

Explanation:

Touch is thought to be the first sense that humans develop, according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Touch consists of several distinct sensations communicated to the brain through specialized neurons in the skin. Pressure, temperature, light touch, vibration, pain and other sensations are all part of the touch sense and are all attributed to different receptors in the skin.

Sight, or perceiving things through the eyes, is a complex process. First, light reflects off an object to the eye. The transparent outer layer of the eye called the cornea bends the light that passes through the hole of the pupil. The iris (which is the colored part of the eye) works like the shutter of a camera, retracting to shut out light or opening wider to let in more light.

hearing sense works via the complex labyrinth that is the human ear. Sound is funneled through the external ear and piped into the external auditory canal. Then, sound waves reach the tympanic membrane, or eardrum. This is a thin sheet of connective tissue that vibrates when sound waves strike it.

Humans may be able to smell over 1 trillion scents, according to researchers. They do this with the olfactory cleft, which is found on the roof of the nasal cavity, next to the "smelling" part of the brain, the olfactory bulb and fossa.

The gustatory sense is usually broken down into the perception of four different tastes: salty, sweet, sour and bitter. There is also a fifth taste, defined as umami or savory. There may be many other flavors that have not yet been discovered. Also, spicy is not a taste.

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