Answer:
Step 1: A Bill Is Born
Anyone may draft a bill; however, only members of Congress can introduce legislation, and, by doing so, become the sponsor(s). The president, a member of the cabinet or the head of a federal agency can also propose legislation, although a member of Congress must introduce it.
Step 2: Committee Action
As soon as a bill is introduced, it is referred to a committee. At this point the bill is examined carefully and its chances for passage are first determined. If the committee does not act on a bill, the bill is effectively "dead."
Step 3: Subcommittee Review
Often, bills are referred to a subcommittee for study and hearings. Hearings provide the opportunity to put on the record the views of the executive branch, experts, other public officials and supporters, and opponents of the legislation.
Step 4: Mark up
When the hearings are completed, the subcommittee may meet to "mark up" the bill; that is, make changes and amendments prior to recommending the bill to the full committee. If a subcommittee votes not to report legislation to the full committee, the bill dies. If the committee votes for the bill, it is sent to the floor.
Step 5: Committee Action to Report a Bill
After receiving a subcommittee's report on a bill the full committee votes on its recommendation to the House or Senate. This procedure is called "ordering a bill reported."
Step 6: Voting
After the debate and the approval of any amendments, the bill is passed or defeated by the members voting.
Step 7: Referral to Other Chamber
When the House or Senate passes a bill, it is referred to the other chamber, where it usually follows the same route through committee and floor action. This chamber may approve the bill as received, reject it, ignore it, or change it.
Step 8: Conference Committee Action
When the actions of the other chamber significantly alter the bill, a conference committee is formed to reconcile the differences between the House and Senate versions. If the conferees are unable to reach agreement, the legislation dies. If agreement is reached, a conference report is prepared describing the committee members' recommendations for changes. Both the House and Senate must approve the conference report
Step 9: Final Action
After both the House and Senate have approved a bill in identical form, it is sent to the president. If the president approves of the legislation, he signs it and it becomes law. Or, if the president takes no action for ten days, while Congress is in session, it automatically becomes law.If the president opposes the bill he can veto it; or if he takes no action after the Congress has adjourned its second session, it is a "pocket veto" and the legislation dies.
Step 10: Overriding a Veto
If the president vetoes a bill, Congress may attempt to "override the veto." If both the Senate and the House pass the bill by a two-thirds majority, the president's veto is overruled and the bill becomes a law.
Explanation:
good luck!
stephen stigler determined in 1977 that the speed of light is 299,710.5 km/sec. in 1882, albert michelson is there enough evidence to show that michelson's data is different from stigler's value of the speed of light? test at 5% level
Answer: hi your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer :
population parameter( μ ) : mean speed of light measured by Albert Michelsonnull hypothesis ( H₀ ) : μ = 299,710.5km/s.Alternate hypothesis ( Hₐ ) : μ ≠ 299,710.5 km/secRandom variable : Speed of light measured by Albert Michelson.Explanation:
Using the information provided in the question attached I will match each term with its corresponding meaning
population parameter( μ ) : mean speed of light measured by Albert Michelson, here the parameter of interest is the speed of light measured/recorded by Albert which is represented as population mean μnull hypothesis ( H₀ ) : μ = 299,710.5km/s. given that the test is to determine if the speed of light recorded by both scientists are the sameAlternate hypothesis ( Hₐ ) : μ ≠ 299,710.5 km/sec. given that the test is to determine if the speed of light recorded by both scientists are the sameRandom variable ( x ) : Speed of light measured by Albert Michelson. her we are trying to bring to conclusion data measured by Albert MichelsonWhich force binds the nucleus together despite the fact there are protons in close proximity to each other?
A.weak nuclear
B
strong nuclear
C
gravitational
D
electromagnetic
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Strong Nuclear.
Explanation:
An atom contains protons, neutrons, and electrons. The nucleus of an atom consists of bound protons and neutrons (nucleons). The negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged protons and fall around the nucleus, much like a satellite is attracted to the gravity of the Earth. The positively-charged protons repel each other and aren't electrically attracted or repelled to the neutral neutrons, so you may wonder how the atomic nucleus sticks together and why protons don't fly off.
The explanation for why protons and neutrons stick together is known as "the strong force." The strong force is also known as the strong interaction, color force, or strong nuclear force. The strong force is much more powerful than the electrical repulsion between protons, however, the particles have to be close to each other for it to stick them together.
A cylindrical space colony 8.00 km in diameter and 30.0 km long has been proposed as living quarters for future space explorers. Such a habitat would have cities, land, and lakes on the inside surface and air and clouds in the center. All this would be held in place by the rotation of the cylinder about the long axis. How fast would such a cylinder have to rotate to produce a 1-g gravitational field at the walls of the cylinder
Answer:
ω = 0.05 rad/s
Explanation:
In order to produce the acceleration equal to the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Earth, the centripetal acceleration must be equal to the value of g:
[tex]a_c = g\\g = \frac{v^2}{r}\\\\but,\ v=r\omega\\therefore,\\\\g = \omega^2r\\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{g}{r}}[/tex]
where,
ω = angular speed = ?
g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth = 9.81 m/s²
r = radius of cylinder = 8 km/2 = 4 km = 4000 m
Therefore,
[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{9.81\ m/s^2}{4000\ m}}[/tex]
ω = 0.05 rad/s
A 0.8 kg bead slides on a curved wire, starting
from rest at point A as shown in the figure.
The segment from A to B is frictionless, and
the segment from B to C is rough. The point
A is at height 7.1 m and the point C is at
height 2.5 m with respect to point B.
Find the speed of the bead at B. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2
Answer in units of m/s.
If the bead comes to rest at C, find the change
in mechanical energy due to friction as it
moves from B to C.
Answer in units of J.
a) The speed of the bead at B is 11.79m/s.
b) The change in mechanical energy due to friction as it moves from B to C is 36.064 J.
If we drop the object from the shelf or release the spring, that potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy can also be transferred from one body to another in a collision, which can be elastic or inelastic.
a)
Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy
[tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^2=mgh\\\\v=\sqrt{2gh} \\\\v_B=\sqrt{2(9.8)(7.1-0)} \\\\v_B=11.79m/s[/tex]
The speed of the bead at B is 11.79m/s.
b)
[tex]W = mg(h_A) - mg(h_B) = 0.8(9.8)(7.1 - 2.5) = 36.064 J\\\\W=36.064J[/tex]
The change in mechanical energy due to friction as it moves from B to C is 36.064 J.
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/13584911
Extrusive Igneous rock has ___________ grain size.
I need help on this one
Explanation:
Extrusive rocks may have a few grains that are large enough to see, but most of them will be too small to see individual minerals. ... The individual mineral grains are almost too small to see. Some extrusive rocks cool so quickly that they do not form any grains. Instead, they form a natural glass.
Wha is the definition of health?
You see a train that is moving toward you and sounding its
whistle at a constant frequency. Compared to the sound
produced by the whistle, the wavelength of the sound
observed by you is
Answer: shorter
Answer: shorter
Explanation:
Please help!!! Explain the type of graph that could be used for the data below.
Which of these uses the force of gravity to make it move?
OA
A sailboat moving across a lake
ОВ:
A car making a right turn
ОС:
A snow sled going downhill
OD
A bicycle rolling to a stop
Plz somebody help this is a test
Answer:
C: A snow sled going down hill
HELPPP 40 POINTS!!!! Mr. Tedesco has two metal cubes, one made of
tin and the other made of silver. He heats the tin
cube to 80°C and places the silver one in the
freezer until it reaches 5°C. He places the cubes
in a beaker containing water at 20°C. The cubes
do not touch. Which best describes how heat
will flow in the system?
Answer: Heat energy is transferred from warmer objects to cooler objects.
Explanation:
I've asked this question 5 times and still no answer pls help TT
What are three ways a driver can cause a car to accelerate?
A. Turn the key in the ignition while the car is stopped.
B. Turn the steering wheel while the car is moving.
C. Press the gas pedal while the car is stopped.
D. Press the brake pedal while the car is moving.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the gas pedal gives the engine the fuel it needs to give the car the power to go
True or False all elements emitt the same amount of light?
1 point
A.True
B.False
Facts about ecstasy
What happens to matter when it reaches absolute zero?
A. Its particles speed up.
O B. Its particles have no kinetic energy.
O C. Its particles vibrate slightly.
D. Its particles gain kinetic energy.
Explanation:
It will be B.Its particles have no kinetic energy.
Define 1ohm resistance
Answer:
1 ohm is equal to one volt (V)/ one ampere (1A) 1 Ohm is defined as the resistance of a conductor with a potential difference of 1 volt applied to the ends through which 1-ampere current flows. Ohms is the SI unit of electrical resistance.
Explanation:
I hope it's help u
A radio station broadcasts with a carrier frequency of 920 kHz. What is the wavelength of the radio waves?
a. 276 m
b. 175 m
c. 22.6 m
d. 326 m
e. 226 m
Answer: 326m
Explanation:
To find the the wavelength of the radio waves, we can use the equation:
Wavelength = c/f
where,
c = 3 × 10^8 m/s
f = 920 × 10^3 kHz
Wavelength = 3 × 10^8 / 920 × 10³
Wavelength = 326.08696
Wavelength = 326m
Will give brainliest! 50 points!!!
When the polarity of a moving magnet through a coil doubles the electromagnetic field _________.
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Stays the same
Answer:
A. Increases
Explanation:
Mark as Brainliest
If an object is placed 10cm in front of a converging lens that has a focal length of 15cm. What are the properties of the image?
Answer:
Enlarged [Size]
Virtual and Erect [Nature]
On the same side of the lens as the object [Position]
Explanation:
What is the total amount of force needed to keep a 6.0 kg object moving at speed
of 5.0 m/s? (F=ma)
A. 30 N
B. 60 N
C.ON
D. 10 N
Say the turbine is 10 feet in diameter (that's the radius of the dashed circle). Also say that the coil has 100 turns and has a square cross-section with a length of 10 feet and a height of 6 feet. Say that the magnetic rotor has the same height but is only 2 feet wide, it has a magnetic field strength is 0.1T, and it is rotating at 60Hz (note this is not the angular frequency). A typical turbine supplies 10kW of power. Use Faraday's law to find the induced emf in the coil and the amount of induced current.
Answer:
a. ε = 21,014sin(120πt) V
b. 0.476cosec(120πt)
Explanation:
a. Induced emf
We know the induced emf, ε = -dΦ/dt where Φ = magnetic flux through coil = NABcosθ where N = number of turns of coil =, 100, A = area of coil = 10 ft × 6 ft = 60 ft² = 60 × 1 ft² = 60 × (0.3048)² m² = 5.574 m², B = magnetic field strength = 0.1 T and θ = angle between B and normal to A = ωt.
So, Φ = NABcosθ = 100 × 5.574 m² × 0.1 T cosθ = 55.74cosθ Tm²
So, ε = -dΦ/dt = ε = -d(55.74cosθ Tm²)/dt = -d(55.74cosθ Tm²)/dθ × dθ/dt = -55.74 ×(-sinθ) Tm²)/dθ × ω (ω = dθ/dt = angular frequency of shaft = 2πf where f = frequency of rotor = 60 Hz )
ε = 55.74sinθ Tm²) × 2πf
ε = 55.74sinθ Tm²) × 2π(60 Hz)
ε = 6689πsinθ V
ε = 21,014sinθ V
ε = 21,014sinωt V
ε = 21,014sin(2πft) V
ε = 21,014sin(2π(60 Hz)t) V
ε = 21,014sin(120πt) V
b. Current in coil
Since power P = Iε where I = current and ε = induced emf = 21,014sinθ V.
Since power, P = 10 kW = 10000 W
I = P/ε
= 10000 W/21,014sinθ V
= 0.476/sinθ
= 0.476cosecθ
= 0.476cosecωt
= 0.476cosec(120πt)
The maximum current is obtained when θ = 90°
I = 10000 W/21,014sin90 V
I = 10000 W/21,014 V
I = 0.476 A
I = 476 mA
Donna and Dave were participating in a lab on the properties of water. First, they tried to see how many drops of water they could fit on a penny. Then they dropped water and alcohol on waxed paper and observed what happened. Next they made a streak of water and then alcohol on the lab bench. The alcohol streak dried up and disappeared first. Donna and Dave had to write an explanation for everything that happened during the lab. How can they explain the disappearing alcohol? A) Alcohol is flammable. B) Alcohol has a lower boiling point than water. C) Alcohol has a lower melting point than water. D) Alcohol has a higher boiling point than water.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D ok ok ok ok bye
The correct statement is that the alcohol has lower boiling point than water. The correct option is B.
What is boiling point?At the boiling point, the pressure exerted by the surroundings on a liquid equals the pressure exerted by the liquid's vapor, under this condition, adding heat outcomes in the transformation of the liquid into its vapor without raising the temperature.
The boiling point of alcohol is low. Because there is less hydrogen bonding between ethanol molecules than between water molecules.
The ethanol requires less energy to vaporize than water, and water has a higher boiling point than ethanol.
The boiling point of a liquid can be known by utilizing the capillary method, that encompasses placing an inverted capillary in the liquid of interest as well as heating it.
Thus, the correct option is B.
For more details regarding boiling points, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2153588
#SPJ6
The photo shows a person pumping gasoline into a car
Which TWO of these energy transformations will occur when the car’s engine starts?
A. Chemical energy —> thermal energy
B. Chemical energy —> mechanical energy
C. Mechanical energy —> Chemical energy
D. Thermal energy —> chemical energy
Choose TWO
Answer:
A&B
Explanation:
Answer:
Chemical to mechanical(b) and Chemical to Thermal(a)
A student rubs a rubber balloon on their hair for several seconds. The student then rubs a second rubber balloon on her hair for the same length of time. The student determines that the first rubber balloon is repelled by the second rubber balloon, but the first rubber balloon is attracted to her hair. Which of the following claims, with appropriate evidence, if any, supports the notion of the two- charge model? Justify your selection.
A. The first rubber balloon is repelled by the second rubber balloon, but the first rubber balloon is attracted to the hair. These results show that two charges must exist because certain combinations of charges attract and certain combinations of charges repel.
B. The first rubber balloon is repelled by the second rubber balloon. This result shows that the charge of both objects must have the same sign.
C. The first rubber balloon is attracted to the hair. This result shows that the charge of both objects must be opposite in sign.
D. None of the claims nor evidence support the notion of the two-charge model.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
In this experiment, when balloon is rubbed on the chair electrons are transferred from the hair to the surface of the balloon thereby making balloon negatively charged and hair positively charged. When two negatively charged balloon are brought close to each other, they repel while when balloon is brought closer to the hair, they attract each other
Hence, option A is correct
The low-frequency speaker of a stereo set produces 10.0 W of acoustical power. If the speaker projects sound uniformly in all directions, at what distance from the speaker is the intensity level 80.0 dB
Answer:
the required distance is 89.125 m
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
we know that, sound intensity B in decibels of sound is;
β(dB) = 10log₁₀( [tex]I[/tex] / [tex]I_0[/tex] )
where intensity [tex]I[/tex] = power / area carried by wave
[tex]I_0[/tex] = 10⁻¹² W/m² { minimum threshold intensity }
Now,
intensity [tex]I[/tex] = power / area carried by wave = P/A = P/4πr² { spherical }
given that; β = 80.0 dB and P = 10 W
so
β(dB) = 10log₁₀( [tex]I[/tex] / [tex]I_0[/tex] )
we substitute
80 = 10log₁₀( P / 4πr²× [tex]I_0[/tex])
80 = 10log₁₀( 10 / 4πr²× 10⁻¹² )
8 = log₁₀(10) - log₁₀( 4πr²× 10⁻¹² )
8 = 1 - log₁₀( 4πr²× 10⁻¹² )
8 - 1 = -log₁₀( 4πr²× 10⁻¹² )
7 = -log₁₀( 1.2566 × 10⁻¹¹ × r² )
7 = -[ log₁₀( 1.25 × 10⁻¹¹) + log₁₀( r² ) ]
7 = -[ -10.9 + log₁₀( r² ) ]
7 = 10.9 - log₁₀( r² )
-log₁₀( r² ) = 7 - 10.9
-log₁₀( r² ) = - 3.9
log₁₀( r² ) = 3.9
2log₁₀r = 3.9
log₁₀r = 3.9 /2
log₁₀r = 1.95
r = 89.125 m
Therefore, the required distance is 89.125 m
Why does a transformer require alternating volt age?
1. Alternating voltage leads to electromagnetic induction which is necessary for the transformer to work.
2. Due to economic reasons; alternating voltage is cheaper to produce.
3. If we apply a constant. voltage to the primary coil, it will burn out due to short circuit.
4. No specific reason; the constant voltage would work just as well.
5. The magnetic field produced by the primary coil can reach the secondary coil more easily.
6. Energy can be transferred more efficiently if alternating voltage is used.
Answer:
Alternating voltage leads to electromagnetic induction which is necessary for the transformer to work.
Explanation:
According to Oxford dictionary; an alternating current is "an electric current that reverses its direction many times a second at regular intervals".
A transformer works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. A transformer requires an alternating current which can create a changing magnetic field leading to induced voltage in the coil.
Hence, a transformer requires alternating voltage because alternating voltage leads to electromagnetic induction which is necessary for the transformer to work.
the sun transfers heat to earth through ___ this method of heat transfer is evidence that ___ is not necessary for heat to move from place to place
Answer:
electromagnetic waves, physical contact
Explanation:
The sun transfers heat to earth through electromagnetic radiation. This method of heat transfer is evidence that direct contact is not necessary for heat to move from place to place.
What is meant by heat transfer ?Heat transfer is defined as the flow of heat or thermal energy from one point to another due to the temperature difference between the two points.
Here,
Due to the temperature difference between, heat transfer occurs between two points through various methods such as conduction, convection and radiation.
Conduction is the process of heat transfer through which heat is transferred between two objects that are in direct contact with each other. It can occur in solids, liquids and gases.
Convection is the process of heat transfer through which the heat is transferred by the movement of fluids. Air and water currents are the examples for it.
Radiation is the process of heat transfer in which the heat is transferred in the form of electromagnetic waves.
The heat energy from the sun reaches the earth through the phenomenon called electromagnetic radiation. Mainly infrared radiations carry the heat towards earth.
Unlike conduction and convection, radiation does not require any matter to transfer the heat energy.
Hence,
The sun transfers heat to earth through electromagnetic radiation. This method of heat transfer is evidence that direct contact is not necessary for heat to move from place to place.
To learn more about heat transfer, click:
https://brainly.com/question/16951521
#SPJ7
A proton traveling due north enters a region that contains both a magnetic field and an electric field. The electric field lines point due west. It is observed that the proton continues to travel in a straight line due north. In which direction must the magnetic field lines point
Answer:
upward
Explanation:
In the electromagnetic system of force if the direction of motion of proton does not changes it means that the electric and magnetic forces are such a ways that they are cancelling each other's effect.
Since, electric field lines will exert a force on the proton to the west, hence, the magnetic force must force it to the east. It is well known that magnetic force acts perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field. magnetic field should point upward direction.
Ablock of mass m2 on arough horinzontal surfaceis connected to aball of mass m1 by alight weight cord over alight weight friction pulley as shownin figure .aforce of magnitude f at an angle
(Will give Brainliest) Some scientists calculated that a whale can develop 150 kW of power when it is swimming under the water surface at a constant speed 7.77 m/s. Find the resistance force of the water exerted on the whale.
The resistance force of the water exerted on the whale is 19305 Newton.
What is power?
The quantity of energy moved or converted per unit of time is known as power in physics. The watt, or one joule per second, is the unit of power in the International System of Units. Power is also referred to as activity in ancient writings. A scalar quantity is power.
Power = 150 kW = 150,000 Watt.
Constant speed = 7.77 m/s.
Now, Power = the resistance force × speed
150000 Watt = the resistance force × 7.77 m/s
Hence, the resistance force = 150000 Watt/ 7.77 m/s
= 19305 Newton.
Learn more about power here:
https://brainly.com/question/29575208
#SPJ1
example of nuclear fission and nuclear fusion
Answer:
In fission, energy is gained by splitting apart heavy atoms, for example uranium, into smaller atoms such as iodine, caesium, strontium, xenon and barium, to name just a few. However, fusion is combining light atoms, for example two hydrogen isotopes, deuterium and tritium, to form the heavier helium.
Explanation:
I hope this helped you
(Sorry If it didn't)