Answer:
The De Broglie hypothesis proposes that all matter exhibits wave-like properties and relates the observed wavelength of matter to its momentum. After Albert Einstein's photon theory became accepted, the question became whether this was true only for light or whether material objects also exhibited wave-like behavior.
Combustion of a 1.031-g sample of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen,
and oxygen produced 2.265 g of CO2(g) and 1.236 g of H2O(g). What is the
empirical formula of the compound?
3 국
Molar masses in g/mol: CO2 = 44.01; H20 = 18.02; C = 12.01; H = 1.01
C3H50
Answer:
C₃H₈O
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of compound = 1.031 g
Mass of CO₂ = 2.265 g
Mass of H₂O = 1.236 g
Empirical formula =?
Next, we shall determine the mass of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
For carbon, C:
Mass of CO₂ = 2.265 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol
Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol
Mass of C =?
Mass of C = molar mass of C / molar mass of CO₂ × mass of CO₂
Mass of C = 12.01/44.01 × 2.265
Mass of C = 0.618 g
For hydrogen, H:
Mass of H₂O = 1.236 g
Molar mass of H₂O = 18.02 g/mol
Molar mass of H₂ = 2 × 1.01 = 2.02 g/mol
Mass of H =?
Mass of H = Molar mass of H₂ / Molar mass of H₂O × Mass of H₂O
Mass of H = 2.02/18.02 × 1.236
Mass of H = 0.139 g
For oxygen, O:
Mass of compound = 1.031 g
Mass of C = 0.618 g
Mass of H = 0.139 g
Mass of O =?
Mass of O = Mass of compound – (mass of C + mass of H)
Mass of O = 1.031 – ( 0.618 + 0.139)
Mass of O = 1.031 – 0.757
Mass of O = 0.274 g
Finally, we shall determine the empirical formula. This can be obtained as follow:
C = 0.618 g
H = 0.139 g
O = 0.274 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 0.618 / 12.01 = 0.051
H = 0.139 / 1.01 = 0.138
O = 0.274 / 16 = 0.017
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.051 / 0.017 = 3
H = 0.138 / 0.017 = 8
O = 0.017 / 0.017 = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₈O
Based on the data provided, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₈O
What is empirical formula?The empirical formula of compound is its simplest formula showing the mole ratio of the elements in the compound.
First, the mass of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the compound is determined first as follows:
For carbon, C:
Mass of CO₂ = 2.265 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol
Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol
Mass of C = 12.01/44.01 × 2.265
Mass of C = 0.618 g
For hydrogen, H:
Mass of H₂O = 1.236 g
Molar mass of H₂O = 18.02 g/mol
Molar mass of H₂ = 2 × 1.01 = 2.02 g/mol
Mass of H = 2.02/18.02 × 1.236
Mass of H = 0.139 g
For oxygen, O:
Mass of compound = 1.031 g
Mass of C = 0.618 g
Mass of H = 0.139 g
Mass of O = Mass of compound – (mass of C + mass of H)
Mass of O = 1.031 – ( 0.618 + 0.139)
Mass of O = 0.274 g
To determine the empirical formula of a compound, the mole ratio of the elements are determined as follows:
Mole ratio = reacting mass/molar massMole ratio of the elements:
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen
0.618 g/12.01 0.139 / 1.01 0.274 / 16
0.051 0.138 0.017
Divide by the smallest ratio to convert to whole numbers
0.051 / 0.017 0.138 / 0.017 0.017 / 0.017
3 : 8 : 1
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₈O
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If the plant population decreased, the amount of carbon in the atmosphere would _______.
Increase
Stay the same
Decrease
Answer:
increase answer
Explanation:
i hope that is right
a. An aqueous solution of Mn(NO3)2 is very pale pink, but an aqueous solution of K4[Mn(CN)6] is deep blue. Explain why the two differ so much in the intensities of their colors.
b. Predict which of the following compounds would be colorless in aqueous solution:
a. K2[Co(NCS)4]
b. Zn(NO3)2
c. [Cu(NH3)4]Cl2
d. CdSO4
e. AgClO3
f. Cr(NO3)2
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The colour of many transition metal complexes stem from transitions of electrons between energy levels. These transitions are governed by the spin selection rules and the colour is determined by the magnitude of crystal field splitting.
According to the spin selection rules, transitions in which ΔS = 0 are forbidden. Hence, a Mn^2+high spin compound is expected to be colourless. However, contrary to the spin selection rules Mn^2+high spin compounds do exhibit transitions in which the intensity is only about one-hundredth of the intensity of the spin allowed transitions. Thus many Mn^2+ high spin compounds such as Mn(NO3)2 are very pale pink or off white.
Note also that the crystal field stabilization energy of Mn^2+ which is a d^5 low spin ion is zero hence the very pale colour observed.
K4[Mn(CN)6] is deep blue as a result of charge transfer. Also, the compound exhibits an observed crystal field stabilization energy because it is a d^5 low spin compound hence the observed colour. Its low spin nature is because the cyanide ion is a strong field ligand hence it causes a greater magnitude of crystal filed splitting.
The following compounds are colourless;
Zn(NO3)2
CdSO4
AgClO3
One thing that is common to all the compounds listed above is that they are all d^10 compounds. This means that they all possess completely filled d-orbitals hence they are colourless.
Please help
Apply your knowledge and understanding of equilibrium constant in solving the following problems:
The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction below is 170 at 500 K.
Determine whether the reaction mixture is at equilibrium when the concentrations of the components at this temperature are as follows:
[N2]=1.50
[H2]=1.00
[NH3]=8.00
If it is not at equilibrium, state and explain in which direction the reaction will proceed.Multi Line Text.
2()+32() ⇄ 23()
Answer:
The reaction will proceed to the right to attain the equilibrium.
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) = 2 NH₃(g)
Step 2: Calculate the reaction quotient
The reaction quotient (Qc) is calculated in the same way as the equilibrium constant (Kc) but it uses the concentrations at any time.
Qc = [NH₃]² / [N₂]² × [H₂]³
Qc = 8.00² / 1.50² × 1.00³ = 28.4
Since Qc ≠ Kc, the reaction is not at equilibrium.
Since Qc < Kc, the reaction will proceed to the right to attain the equilibrium.
what is an example of a change in genetic traits of an organism do to human affect
Answer:
A person's skin color, hair color, dimples, freckles, and blood type are all examples of genetic variations that can occur in a human population.
Explanation:
The smallest unit which contains all the chemical properties of the substance containing two or more atoms is ? .
Answer:
element has this explanation and is actually the smallest unit with chemical properties
How did life begin? Are we alone in the universe? What makes us human?
Answer:
This really depends on what you belive in honestly, as a christian i belive a supreme being created all but school says something happend with bacteria and evolution or something lol. If this was a serious question and you need an answer for school just search up the evolution theory
Explanation:
1. Calculate and interpret the equilibrium constant. Using the reaction below.
The equilibrium concentrations 0.60 M for E, 0.80 M for F, and 1.30 M for G. (Note: E, F, and G are all gases.) Do not include your solution.
Answer:
kc = [G]² / [E] [F], kc = [1.30M]² / [0.60M] [0.80M]
Explanation:
The reaction is:
E + F ⇄ 2G
The equilibrium constant, kc, must be written as the ratio of the molar concentrations of products over reactants. Each concentration powered to its coefficient.
For the reaction of the problem, kc is:
kc = [G]² / [E] [F]Replacing the given concentrations:
kc = [1.30M]² / [0.60M] [0.80M]Draw the mechanism for the first step in the reaction of resorcinol with ethyl acetoacetate including all proper electron pushing arrows. Use the back of this page for space as needed.
Answer:
Attached below is the required diagram .
Explanation:
During the reaction of resorcinol and ethyl acetoacetate there is the production of a transesterification product, and this transesterification product is produced in other to increase the electrophicilty of the carbonyl center.
Attached below is the required diagram .
At the start of a reaction, there are 0.0249 mol N2,
3.21 x 10-2 mol H2, and 6.42 x 10-4 mol NH3 in a
3.50 L reaction vessel at 375°C. If the equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction:
N2(g) + 3H2(g)= 2NH3(g)
is 1.2 at this temperature, decide whether the system is at equilibrium or not. If it is not, predict in which direction, the net reaction will proceed.
Answer:
Explanation:
The reaction is given as:
[tex]N_{2(g)} + 3H_{2(g)} \to 2NH_{3(g)}[/tex]
The reaction quotient is:
[tex]Q_C = \dfrac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}[/tex]
From the given information:
TO find each entity in the reaction quotient, we have:
[tex][NH_3] = \dfrac{6.42 \times 10^{-4}}{3.5}\\ \\ NH_3 = 1.834 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]
[tex][N_2] = \dfrac{0.024 }{3.5}[/tex]
[tex][N_2] = 0.006857[/tex]
[tex][H_2] =\dfrac{3.21 \times 10^{-2}}{3.5}[/tex]
[tex][H_2] = 9.17 \times 10^{-3}[/tex]
∴
[tex]Q_c= \dfrac{(1.834 \times 10^{-4})^2}{(0.0711)\times (9.17\times 10^{-3})^3} \\ \\ Q_c = 0.6135[/tex]
However; given that:
[tex]K_c = 1.2[/tex]
By relating [tex]Q_c \ \ and \ \ K_c[/tex], we will realize that [tex]Q_c \ \ < \ \ K_c[/tex]
The reaction is said that it is not at equilibrium and for it to be at equilibrium, then the reaction needs to proceed in the forward direction.
A balloon can be inflated with 4.23 Liters of O2gas at STP. How much will the balloon weigh in grams?
Answer: 6.04 g
Explanation: In STP conditions, amoint of substance
n = V / Vm = 4.23 l / 22.41 l/mol = 0.188755 mol
Molar mass M(O2) = 32 g/mol and
mass m = nM
The blending together of some genes is called:
Answer:
its called molding
Explanation:
Balanced equation: K2S(aq) + BaCl2(aq) =
Answer:
K2S(aq) + BaCl2(aq) = 2KCl(aq) + BaS(s)
In the image attached, it is explained how the solution is balanced.
The number of atoms of any element in the given chemical formula is the number that is written on the foot of the symbol of that element. The balanced equation is
K[tex]_2[/tex]S(aq) + BaCl[tex]_2[/tex](aq)[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2KCl(aq) + BaS(s)
What is Balanced equation?Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side.
The unbalanced equation is
K[tex]_2[/tex]S(aq) + BaCl[tex]_2[/tex](aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]KCl(aq) + BaS(s)
The number of atoms of K on reactant side is 2 while on product side it is 1, so to balance K we need to multiply KCl by 2
K[tex]_2[/tex]S(aq) + BaCl[tex]_2[/tex](aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2KCl(aq) + BaS(s)
The atoms of sulfur on reactant and product side is 1, so it is balanced.
The atoms of Ba on reactant and product side is 1, so it is balanced.
The atoms of Cl on reactant and product side is 2, so it is balanced.
Therefore the balanced equation is
K[tex]_2[/tex]S(aq) + BaCl[tex]_2[/tex](aq)[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2KCl(aq) + BaS(s)
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How many moles of a gas sample are in a 5.0 L container at 205 K and 340 kPa?
(The gas constant is
L kPa
8.31
mol K
)
Round your answer to one decimal place and enter the number only with no units.
Your Answer:
Answer
Answer:
1.0 mole
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume (V) = 5 L
Temperature (T) = 205 K
Pressure (P) = 340 KPa
Gas constant (R) = 8.31 KPa.L/Kmol
Number of mole (n) =?
Using the ideal gas equation, the number of mole of the gas in the container can be obtained as follow:
PV = nRT
340 × 5 = n × 8.31 × 205
1700 = n × 1703.55
Divide both side by 1703.55
n = 1700 / 1703.55
n = 1.0 mole
Thus, the number of mole of the gas in the container is 1.0 mole
Please hurry!
*URGENT* *URGENT*
Best answer gets Brainliest!!
Please answer the question ASAP
Please someone answer this question correctly
Consider the following container with particles of a substance within it:
Lucas likes this model to use in a report but decided to add more molecules shorten the arrows and have the particles closer together. What type of matter does Lucas actually want his graphic to portray?
A) plasma
B) gas
C) liquid
D) solid
Answer:
c. liquid
Explanation:
because the are not very close if the said very closely packed together it would have been a solid
3.05 moles of H2O is equivalent to (blank amount) molecules of water.
Show your work.
Answer:
[tex]1 \: mole \: = 6.02 \times {10}^{23} \: molecules \\ 3.05 \: moles \: = (3.05 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} ) \: molecules \\ = 1.8361 \times {10}^{24} \: molecules[/tex]
0=4
Balance this equation
H₂sicl2+ H₂O → H8Si4O4 + HCl
Balanced Equation is
4H2SiCl2+4H2O → H8Si4O4 + 8HCl
What is the Ksp expression for the dissociation of calcium oxalate?Immersive Reader
(4 Points)
Ksp=[Ca⁺²] x [C₂O₄⁻²]
Ksp=[Ca⁺²]² x [C₂O₄⁻²]
Ksp=[Ca⁺²]⁴ x [C₂O₄⁻²]
Ksp=[Ca⁺²] x [C₂O₄⁻²]²
Answer:
Ksp = [Ca⁺²] × [C₂O₄⁻²]
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction for the dissociation of calcium oxalate
CaC₂O₄(s) ⇄ Ca⁺²(aq) + C₂O₄⁻²(aq)
Step 2: Write the expression for the solubility product constant (Ksp) of calcium oxalate
The solubility product constant is the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction, that is, it is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. It doesn't include solids nor pure liquids because their activities are 1.
Ksp = [Ca⁺²] × [C₂O₄⁻²]
Which of the following
describes the zone of the
ocean where no light reaches?
A. up to 200 meter depth and includes
photosynthetic plants, sea anemones,
sponges, crabs, and clams
B. the "twilight zone" between 200-1000
meters deep and includes whales and octopi
and little life
C. permanent darkness below 1000 meters
with bioluminescent bacteria, bottom
feeders, and angler fish
Answer:
Bathypelagic
54% of the ocean lies in the Bathypelagic (aphotic) zone into which no light penetrates. This is also called the midnight zone and the deep ocean. Due to the complete lack of sunlight, photosynthesis cannot occur and the only light source is bioluminescence.
Explanation:
The small surface zone that has light is the photic zone. The entire rest of the ocean does not have light and is the aphotic zone.
Permanent darkness below 1000 meters with bioluminescent bacteria, bottom feeders, and angler fish is where no light reaches.
What is Darkness?This is referred to the state of being dark as a result of absence of light in the area.
The light ray penetration decreases with increase in depth thereby making areas below 1000 meters dark with bioluminescent bacteria, bottom feeders, and angler fish which is why option C was chosen.
Read more about Darkness here https://brainly.com/question/24581271
What is the electronegativity difference
between sodium and chlorine?
Answer: 2.23 is the difference.
Explanation: Sodium has an electronegativity of 0.93 and Chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.16, so when Sodium and Chlorine form an ionic bond, in which the chlorine takes an electron away from sodium, forming the sodium cation, Na+, and the chloride anion, Cl-.
a cube is 5.00 cm on each side and has a mass of 600.0 g. what is its density?
Answer:
7,491 lb/cu ft.
Explanation:
Many enjoys the warm waters of a ______.
Geyser
Volcano
Hot spring
Furmarole
Tectonic
Answer:
hot spring
Explanation:
The mineral water in hot springs can also help reduce stress by relaxing tense muscles. Meanwhile as your body temperature rises in the bath, and then cools once you exit can also help you relax and fall into a deeper sleep.
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 33.5 g of CaCl, in 600.0 mL of water.
0.503 M
O 0.0558 M
5.00 x 10-4 M
0.744 M
how to solve x² in differential
Answer:
x² = mutiphy by them self
Explanation:
Q. 8. Which of the following statements about plastics are true?
(i) All plastics do not have the same arrangement of monomer units.
(ii) Melamine resists fire and can tolerate heat better than other plastics.
(iii) Plastics with cross-linked monomers are also known.
(iv) Plastics have limited applications.
a) (i) and (iii) only
b) (iii) and (iv) only
c) (i), (ii) and (iii) only.
d) (i), (iii) and (iv) only
Answer:
a) (I) and (iii) only
Explanation:
Because different plastics have different size.
Thermal energy naturally flows from _________ matter to _______ matter.
Answer:
Warmer
Cooler
Explanation:
The spoon's broken appearance is caused by light waves that are
A
Reflected by the glass and then absorbed the water
B
Refracted by the water
С
Absorbed by the metal spoon
D
Reflected by the metal spoon and the water
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
How many formula units (particles of AgNO3) are in 5.50 grams of AgNO3?
(picture for answer choices)
Answer:
No of molcules(N)= 1.98×10^22
Explanation:
m=5.5, Mm= 167, NA= 6.02×10^23
Moles(n)= m/M= N/NA
5.5/167 = N/6.02×10^23
SIMPLIFY
N=1.98×10^22molecules
Estimate the volume of a solution of 5M NaOH that must be added to adjust the pH from 4 to 9 in 100 mL of a 100 mM solution of a phosphoric acid?
Answer:
3mL of 5M NaOH must be added to adjust the pH to 7.20
Explanation:
When NaOH is added to phosphoric acid, H₃PO₄, the reaction that occurs are:
NaOH + H₃PO₄ ⇄ NaH₂PO₄ + H₂O pKa1 = 2.15
NaOH + NaH₂PO₄ ⇄ Na₂HPO₄ + H₂O pKa2 = 7.20
NaOH + Na₂HPO₄ ⇄ Na₃PO₄ + H₂O pKa3 = 12.38
We can adjust the pH at 7.20 = pKa2 if NaH₂PO₄ = Na₂HPO₄. To make that, we must convert, as first, all H₃PO₄ to NaH₂PO₄ and the half of NaH₂PO₄ to Na₂HPO₄. To solve this question we need to find the moles of phophoric acid in the initial solution. 1.5 times these moles are the moles of NaOH that must be added to fix the pH to 7.20:
Moles H₃PO₄:
100mL = 0.100L * (0.100mol / L) = 0.0100 moles H₃PO₄
Moles NaOH:
0.0100 moles H₃PO₄ * 1.5 = 0.0150 moles NaOH
Volume NaOH:
0.0150 moles NaOH * (1L / 5moles) = 3x10⁻³L 5M NaOH are required =
3mL of 5M NaOH must be added to adjust the pH to 7.203 mL of 5 Molar NaOH is required to adjust the pH of phosphoric acid.
What is pH?It is the negative log of the concentration of Hydrogen ions in the solution.
To calculate the volume of NaOH first, calculate the moles of NaOH and H₃PO₄.
Moles of H₃PO₄.
[tex]\rm moles \ of \ H_3PO_4 = 100\rm \ mL = 0.100\rm \ L \times (0.100 \ mol / L)\\\\\rm moles \ of \ H_3PO_4 = 0.01[/tex]
The moles of NaOH:
[tex]\rm Moles \ of \ NaOH =0.01 \ moles \ H_3PO_4\times 1.5 \\\\\rm Moles \ of \ NaOH= 0.0150[/tex]
The volume of NaOH:
[tex]\rm Volume\ of \ NaOH = \rm 0.0150\ moles\ NaOH \times (1 \ L / 5 \ moles) \\\\\rm Volume\ of \ NaOH = 3\times 10^{-3} L[/tex]
Therefore, 3 mL of 5 Molar NaOH is required to adjust the pH of phosphoric acid.
Learn more about pH:
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chemical properties of citric acid
Answer:
Citric Acid is a weak acid with a chemical formula C6H8O7.
...
Properties of Citric Acid – C6H8O7.
C6H8O7 Citric Acid
Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass 192.124 g/mol
Density 1.66 g/cm³
Boiling Point 310 °C
Melting Point 153 °C
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