Describe the concept of using radioactive elements to establish an age for a fossil. Be sure to include how the parent and daughter elements are used in the determination of age. Answer in 1 paragraph.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The nuclear decay of radioactive elements is a process that is a useful tool for determining the absolute age of fossils and rocks. It is used as a clock, in which daughter elements or isotopes converted from parent isotopes by decaying at a particular time.

Radioactive decay rates are constant and do not change over time. It is measured in half-life. A half-life is a time it takes half of a parent isotope to decay and converted into a stable daughter isotope. How many parent isotopes and daughter isotopes present in the fossil or their abundance can help in determining the age of fossil or rock.


Related Questions

28. Which of the following reactions at equilibrium would NOT be affected by volume
changes at constant temperature?
a. 2 CO(g) + O2(e) < > 2 CO2(g)
b. 2 NO2(g) → N2048)
c. 2 NO(g) + 3 F2(g) → 2 F3NO(e)
d. O3(e) + NO(g) + > NOzle) +
e. None of the above.
Ozig)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

is the

Tipo de enlace en los compuestos. Compuesto /Electronegatividad Elemento 1/Electronegatividad Elemento 2/ Diferencia de electronegatividad (resta) Tipo de enlace CO2 KCl H2O

Answers

Answer:

Tipo de enlace enlace en CO2 - Covalente

Tipo de enlace enlace en KCl - iónico

Tipo de enlace enlace en H2O: enlaces covalentes y de hidrógeno

Electronegatividad de CO2 - Diferencia en electronegatividad de carbono (EN = 2.5) y oxígeno (EN = 3.5) = 3.5 - 2.5 = 1

Diferencia en electronegatividad de KCl = 3,2 -0,8 = 2,4

Diferencia en electronegatividad de H2O = 3.5 -2.1 = 1.4

Explanation:

Tipo de enlace enlace en CO2 - Covalente

Tipo de enlace enlace en KCl - iónico

Tipo de enlace enlace en H2O: enlaces covalentes y de hidrógeno

Electronegatividad de CO2 - Diferencia en electronegatividad de carbono (EN = 2.5) y oxígeno (EN = 3.5) = 3.5 - 2.5 = 1

Diferencia en electronegatividad de KCl = 3,2 -0,8 = 2,4

Diferencia en electronegatividad de H2O = 3.5 -2.1 = 1.4

does neutrons have a orbit outside the atom​

Answers

Answer:

No because it's located inside the nucleus of the atom

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

A sample of hydrogen gas collected by displacement of water occupied 30mL at 24 C on a day when the barometric pressure was 736t orr. What volume would the hydrogen occupy if it were dry and at STP? The vapor pressure of water at 24 C is 22.4 torr

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v_2=6,48*10^{-4}L[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Volume of hydrogen  [tex]V_1=30mL=>30*10^{-3}[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T_1=24C=>24+273=>297k[/tex]

Pressure of water [tex]P_1=22.4torr=>\frac{22.4}{760}=0.0295atm[/tex]

Let

STP(Standard Temperature and pressure)

 [tex]T_2=273K[/tex]

 [tex]P_2=1atm[/tex]

Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

 [tex]\frac{p_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]v_2=\frac{P_1v_1T_2}{T_1P_2}[/tex]

 [tex]v_2=\frac{0.0295*30*10^{-3}*273}{297*1}[/tex]

 [tex]v_2=6.48*10^{-4}L[/tex] (at STP(Standard Temperature and pressure))

Which of these events is likely to have caused the mass extinction of the dinosaurs?

A.An increase in Earth's overall temperature

B. A large volcanic eruption on nearby islands

C. The fallout of a meteor colliding with Earth's surface

D. Rising sea levels flooding low-lying coastlines

Answers

Answer is D! Hope I could help

Let's say that you were given the following
problem:
A gas that exerts a pressure of 151 mm Hg in a
container with a volume of L will exert a
pressure of 166 mm Hg when transferred to a
container with a volume of 0.532 L.
Let's begin by assigning our variables. Let's say
that P1 = 151 mm Hg. What is V2?

Answers

Answer:

V2~0.4839M

Explanation:

We're going to use Boyles law to answer the question.

Boyle's law:

P1V1=P2V2

P1=151mmHg

P2=166mmHg

V1=0.532L

V2=?

V2=(P1 x V1)/P2

V2=(151 x 0.532)/166

V2~0.4839M

Hope it helps:)

Answer: C. unknown

Explanation: got it right on acellus

in tsotsi who is petah

Answers

Answer: Petah is the leader of the gang. They take him in, feed him, and allow him to sleep in the pipes by the river ith them. As he learns to fend for himself he leaves the pain of the past behind even ridding himself of his forer name, deeming himself Tsotsi-gangster.

Explanation:

There is one anser it thank him

how many moles are in 29.8grams of CaCl2?

Answers

Answer:

110.984  ?

i apologize if i'm wrong, you can report it if im wrong

have a good day/ night

Explanation:

how do valence electrons interact between non polar covalent, polar covalent, and ionic bonds?​

Answers

Answer:

In non-polar covalent bonds, the electrons are equally shared between the two atoms. For atoms with differing electronegativity, the bond will be a polar covalent interaction, where the electrons will not be shared equally.

Explanation:

i did some reasherch so there^^

10 ejemplos de disoluciones identificando el soluto y el solvente y el tipo de disolucion que corresponde

Answers

Answer:

iqjapsgvöaöqpwüsbwjwj

A 0.530 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 36.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution thus formed?

Answers

Answer:

0.917

Explanation:

Answer:

0.917

Explanation:

Just took the test

What two metals are have atoms larger than that of sodium

Answers

Answer: potassium and rubidium

Explanation:

1) The group 1 of the periodic table contain six elements namely Lithium(Li), Sodium(Na),Potassium(K),Rubidium(Rb),Cesium(Cs) and Francium(Fr). These metals are called alkali metals because they form alkalies( i.e. strong bases capable of neutralizing acids) when they react with water.

2) The heavier alkali metals (K, Rb, and Cs) react so vigorously that they invariably explode.

3) This trend, which is not consistent with the relative magnitudes of the reduction potentials of the elements, serves as another example of the complex interplay of different forces and phenomena—in this case, kinetics and thermodynamics.

Why are polar gases, such as H2O and NH3, more likely to deviate from the ideal gas behaviors described by the kinetic molecular theory? (3 points)

Question 4 options:

1)

The density of these gases is high, increasing the number of collisions and reducing their elasticity.

2)

The fluidity of these gases is high, resulting in a higher average kinetic energy.

3)

The particles have a significant volume, reducing the space between the moving particles.

4)

The particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.

Answers

Answer:

HCl, H2O, and NH3 are the most polar of these, so they won't behave ideally because the particles have greater attractive forces between them. How does the kinetic-molecular theory explain the pressure exerted by gases? ... Particles are always in motion and when they are contained, they are elastic collisions.

The particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.

What are polar gases?

Polar molecules are formed when a high electronegative atom combined with a less electronegative atom.

Ammonia, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, are polar gases.

The non-polar gases are inert gas or noble gas.

The polar compounds are asymmetrically array.

Thus, the correct option is 4, The particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.

Learn more about polar gases, here:

https://brainly.com/question/25867706

Find the number of moles in:
12.044 x 10^24 atoms

Answers

Explanation:

number of moles = number of particle/ 6.02X10^23

= 12.044 X 10^24/6.02×10^23

=20.0066 moles so round it up to 3 S.F

So

=20.0moles

Every closed circuit has an electric current, voltage, and ___________..
Fill in the blank

Answers

Answer: Power source

determine the number of significant figures in 478 cm​

Answers

Answer:

There are 3 significant figures on this one.

Hello, anyone? help me

Answers

Hot spot volcanoes occur far from plate boundaries. Because the hot spot is caused by mantle plumes that exist below the tectonic plates, as the plates move, the hot spot does not, and may create a chain of volcanoes on the Earth's surface

If your end product is 1.5 moles of KMnO4, how many moles of manganese oxide were used in the reaction?

The equation for the production of potassium permanganate is as follows:

2 MnO2 + 4 KOH + O2 → 2 KMnO4 + 2 KOH + H2
You must show all work

Answers

Answer:

1.5 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1.5 moles of MnO2

Explanation:

The balanced equation of this chemical reaction is

2 MnO2 + 4 KOH + O2 → 2 KMnO4 + 2 KOH + H2

2 moles of MnO2 produces 2 moles of   KMnO4

That means 1 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1 moles of MnO2

Hence, 1.5 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1.5 moles of MnO2

The moles of manganese oxide were used in the reaction is 1.5 moles.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry of any reaction tells about the relative amount of species present before and after the chemical reaction.

Given chemical reaction is:

2MnO₂ + 4KOH + O₂ → 2KMnO₄ + 2KOH + H₂

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that same moles of manganese oxide and potassium permanganate is involved in the reaction.

2 moles of KMnO₄ = produce by 2 moles of MnO₂

1.5 moles of KMnO₄ = produce by 2/2×1.5=1.5 moles of MnO₂

Hence, required moles are 1.5 moles.

To know more about moles, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/24631381

2Al(s) + 3Cu^3 + (aq) -> 2Al^3 + 3Cu(s) which reactant is reduced and which is oxidicided.
Pls help I have a test in 1h

Answers

Answer:

Al is oxidized

Cu is reduced

Answer:

here

Cu is reduced

and

Al is oxidised

hope this will help you

have a nice day

1 mole of hydrochloric acid reacts with 1 mole of sodium hydroxide to give _______ g of sodium chloride.

Answers

Answer:

58,5

Explanation:

Is this an alpha or beta decay?

Answers

it would be a alpha decay


b) determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide
produced.​

Answers

Explanation:

The mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in gms, is equal to the mean molecular mass of the substance. The molecular mass of CO2= 12+2x16= 44 so the mass if a mole of CO2 is approximately 44 grams.

Hope it helps!!!...

Please mark it as brainliest...

what is the ingredient formula for petroleum

Answers

Answer:

(C15H15N)

Explanation:

(C15H15N) is the answer

In a bakery shop, a chef bakes a cake in an electric oven. The energy outputted from the oven becomes an input to the cake system.

Which energy form is readily outputted from the oven system?

A. chemical energy

B. electrical energy

C. sound energy

D. thermal energy

Answers

B hope it helps beacuse ove. System

PLEASE HELP ASAP DUE SOON WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

1 is B ca mg fe cu 2 is C

What does a bi-directional arrow tell you about a chemical reaction?

Answers

A two-headed arrow is used to show the presence of resonance/mesomerism in a molecular structure. The resonance is the movement of the electrons or the electron delocalization

NaOH+ N2O3---> ___+____​

Answers

Answer:

NaOH+ N2O3---> NaNO2 + H2O

Which of the following is NOT an advantage that can only be gained by the use of digital data transmission instead of analog transmission?
A. Has less static
B. Carries more information
C. Takes up less bandwidth
D. Provides higher resolution images

Answers

Answer:

D. Provides higher resolution images

Explanation:

The advantages gained by the use of digital data transmission instead of analog transmission are;

1) Noise do not damage digital signal transmission but they impact on analog signals. Digital signals are therefore more secure than analog signals

2) The bandwidth required for digital signal transmission is much less than the bandwidth required for analog

3) Digital signal allow data transmission to very long distance

4) The rate of transmission with digital signals is higher with digital signals

5) Digital signals allow easy and cost effective methods by which they are  replicated

The resolution of an image is a measure of the amount of pixels displayed per inch of the image, such that a high resolution image has more pixel per inch of the image. It is therefore a factor determined at the source of the image based on how much detail is required in an image before transmission

HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!
140 grams of lead (II) nitrate are dissolved in water then mixed with a solution containing 75 grams of sodium chloride. The reaction creates the precipitate, lead (II) Chloride, and a solution of sodium nitrate. How many grams of lead (II) Chloride can be produced given the initial amount of lead (II) nitrate?

Answers

Answer:

    Try a grams calculator, Its pretty to nd one :D

Explanation:

URGENT!!
which has the largest London dispersion force out of the ones listed

Answers

The answer to this question is HBr
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