Describe Muller's Ratchet.

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Muller's ratchet is a well-known population genetics model that explains the fixation of a harmful mutation in a finite-size population due to an unlucky stochastic fluctuation.


Related Questions

Can a male be a carrier for colorblindness?

Answers

Explanation:

yes

X chromosome from his mother

What letters represent the four nitrogen bases in DNA?

Answers

Answer:

The four nitrogen bases found in DNA are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. Each of these bases are often abbreviated a single letter: A (adenine), C (cytosine), G (guanine), T (thymine).

Explanation:

The four nitrogen bases found in DNA are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. Each of these bases are often abbreviated a single letter: A (adenine), C (cytosine), G (guanine), T (thymine).

What is base-pairing rule?

According to the base-pairing rule, the one purine binds with a specific pyrimidine always, the purine adenine (A) only pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T)  and similarly, the purine guanine (G) only pairs with the pyrimidine cytosine (C) in DNA, and in RNA the purine adenine (A) binds with the only uracil.

The bases are Adenine, guanine, guanine, cytosine, thymine,  adenine the string of their base pair would be Thymine, cytosine, cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine.

DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is made up of two complementary strands. There are four nitrogenous base present in the DNA strand. These are-

Adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). These bases pair with bases on the complemenatry strand just according to the  Watson and Crick base pairing ( A=T, G ≡ C ). Uracil is another nitrogenous base. But it is present in RNA in place of Thymine.

Thus, bases found in the DNA are Adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine.

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Transpiration is the evaporation of water from the surface of a plant. Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Transpiration is the loss of water from a plant in the form of water vapor. Water is absorbed by roots from the soil and transported as a liquid to the leaves via xylem. In the leaves, small pores allow water to escape as a vapor. Of all the water absorbed by plants, less than 5% remains in the plant for growth.

which type of mountain forms because of an oceanic plate and a continental plate colliding?
a. Aleutian
b. Continental-continental
c. Fault-block
d. Andean

Answers

Answer:

D.) Andean

Explanation:

Andean is the kind of mountain formed due to an oceanic plate and continental plate colliding.

Answer:

your answer to this question is Andean letter D

Explanation:

A mother who has type A blood and father with type B blood have a child with type blood. They believe that the hospital has made a mistake and given them the wrong baby.

Answers

Answer:

So

Explanation:

What is the question here

Which is the smallest unit of life?
A. Atoms

B. Organelles

C. Organism

D. Cells

Answers

Answer:

D, cells.

Explanation:

D. Cells. Hoped this helped

What change led to an increase in the number of light-colored moths within the population?

More mutations
Decreased pollution
More dark colored trees
fewer humans

Answers

Answer:

decreased pollution

Explanation:

The article

how does the Digestive system help maintain homeostasis?

In your answer, include the most important organ(s) (list at least 2) and include what they do to make the system work. It must include at least 3 full sentences

Answers

Answer:

The bacterial flora in the intestines are essential to homeostasis in the body, they not only break down food so the nutrients can be absorbed, they produce vitamins like biotin and vitamin K and guard against harmful bacteria that enter the system. While your heart is a vital organ, the brain (and the nervous system that attaches to the brain) make up the most critical organ system in the human body. The digestive system ordinarily gets 20% to 25% of the oxygenated blood pumped out by the heart and the receptors in muscles provide the brain with information about body position and movement, the brain controls the contraction of skeletal muscle the nervous system regulates the speed at which food moves through the digestive tract.

which of carbs, fats ,minerals, proteins, vitamins, water are organic and which are inorganic

Answers

Whereas vitamins are organic substances (made by plants or animals), minerals are inorganic elements that come from the soil and water and are absorbed by plants or eaten by animals.

How do you think new proteins affect the fitness of children?
А
They have no effect on fitness
B
They increase fitness
C
They decrease fitness
D
All of the above

Answers

Answer: D of the above

Explanation: I am assuming this is for a gizmo because I had this same question. The correct answer for me was D.

New proteins affect the fitness of children as They increase fitness (option b )

Proteins

Protein are biochemical molecular substances made up of chains of Amino acids and are important part of a healthy diet. They are made up of chemical 'building blocks' called amino acids. Our body uses amino acids to build and repair muscles and bones and to make hormones and enzymes. They can also be used as an energy source

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what is the chemical equation of photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis is as follows: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Explanation:

I WILL GIVE BRANLIEST
HELPPPPPPPPP

Put the following processes of protein synthesis in the correct order.


1.DNA strands unwind and separate


2.mRNA copies DNA according to complimentary base pairing.


3.mRNA leaves the nucleus


4.tRNA's anticodons bring amino acids to the corresponding mRNA codons


5.amino acids bind to each other making a protein


6.a stop codon is reached, the newly formed protein is released to go do its job for the cell

Answers

Answer:

1. DNA strands unwind and separate 2.mRNA leaves the nucleus 3.mRNA copies DNA according to complimentary base paring .4 tRNA anticodons bring amino acids to the corresponding mRNA codons. 5 amino acids bind to each other making a protein 6. a stop codon is reached, the newly formed protein is released to go do its job for the cell

This term means that the tissue has a large blood supply flowing through it
A . basal
B. hypoxic
C. connective
D. vascular ​

Answers

Answer:

c. connective tissue

Explanation:

The largest blood vessels are arteries and veins, which have a thick, tough wall of connective tissue and and many layers of smooth muscle cells

Help help fast please

Answers

The answer is definitely number 2


7. Name TWO reasons why photosynthesis is an important process.
.
*​

Answers

Answer:

1. It creates oxygen for humans and animals to breath.

2. It creates food for humans and animals.

Have a good day! or not...its up to you- <3

• It is the number one source of oxygen in the atmosphere.


• It contributes to the carbon cycle between the earth, the oceans, plants and animals.


I hope it helps
Stay home stay safe !!

Can someone help me please

Answers

Answer is 4
There are 4 daughter cells that form from the parent cells, all carrying half of the parent cells chromosomes.
Hope this helps

You've just returned to school from spring break and all of the plants around your classroom are wilted and looking bad. What do you think happened ? Use your knowledge of plant cells to explain . Can they recover ?

Answers

Answer:

Nobody was there to water them so they all died. No I do not think they could be revived or recover.

Explanation:

none needed

Just a quick summary will do!:

A. Sickle Cell Anemia is caused by a base change in DNA. Describe how the base change results in a faulty protein being made.

B. Briefly explain the inheritance pattern of the condition.

Answers

Answer: a) The single base change mutation occurs at the beta chain of haemoglobin when glutamic acid is replaced with valine.

b) Sickle Cell Anemia is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.

Explanation:

Haemoglobin is a protein found in the red blood cells whose main function is to transport oxygen. Sickle Cell Anemia is a disorder caused by a base change in DNA beta chain of haemoglobin. The amino acid valine is substituted for glutamic acid at one point in each of the two beta chains. When this type of hemoglobin is exposed to low oxygen, it forms elongated crystals inside the red blood cells that are sometimes 15 micrometers in length. These make it almost impossible for the cell to pass through many small capillaries, and the spiked ends of the crystals are likely to rupture the cell membrane, leading to sickle cell anemia.

In describing the inheritance patterns of sickle cell anaemia, it is of autosomal recessive pattern. This means that the parent of the affected individual both carry one copy of the mutated gene, but they typically do not show signs and symptoms of the condition. The gene for normal red blood cell is dominant over the gene for abnormal red blood cell which is said to be recessive. A person who is a stickler should have the genotype SS.

Please help me fr !!

Answers

Answer B, cause there is no BB there is only 2Bb and there is only 2bb

describe the structure and functions of various organelles in a mature animal cell​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Cell Membrane

A thin semipermeable membrane layer of protein and fats surrounding the cell. Its primary role is to protect the cell from its surrounding. Also, it controls the entry and exit of nutrients and other microscopic entities into the cell.

Nuclear Membrane

It is a double-membrane structure that surrounds the nucleus. It is also referred to as the nuclear envelope.

Nucleus

It is an organelle that contains several other sub-organelles such as nucleolus, nucleosomes and chromatins. It also contains DNA and other genetic materials.

Centrosome

It is a small organelle found near to the nucleus which has a thick centre with radiating tubules. The centrosomes are where microtubules are produced.

Lysosome (Cell Vesicles)

They are round organelles surrounded by a membrane and comprising digestive enzymes which help in digestion, excretion and in the cell renewal process.

Cytoplasm

A jelly-like material which contains all the cell organelles, enclosed within the cell membrane. The substance found within the cell nucleus, contained by the nuclear membrane is called the nucleoplasm.

Golgi Apparatus

A flat, smooth layered, sac-like organelle which is located near the nucleus and involved in manufacturing, storing, packing and transporting the particles throughout the cell.

hope this helps :)

what is the genotype of blood group B

Answers

Answer:

genotype of bg B can be two

1st is Ibi

2nd is IbIb

Please help ASAP!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

A.....................

Answer:

D

Explanation:

SS and Ss wouldn't make any floppy ears

pls help

One cat carries long-haired traits (Hh), and it's mate carries short haired traits (hh)

Use the Punnett square (in the image) to determine the probability of one of their offspring having long hair.

Answers

The probability of long hair is 50%. The probability of short hair is also 50%. So, the probability of one of their offspring having long hair is 50%

4. Which evidence did Darwin NOT use to support his theory of evolution?
a. Observations of fossils
b. Finches on different islands had different types of beaks
c. Young finches that acquired desirable traits as they aged
d. Observations of different species with varying traits

Answers

Answer:

The answer, I believe, is a.

Explanation:

Observations of fossils came later I believe. :)

what caused a decrease of carbon dioxide in the biodomes air

Answers

Answer:

As organisms release energy during cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is produced from the carbon in energy storage molecules. ... Carbon dioxide in the biodome decreased because decomposers decreased which means there was a decrease in cellular respiration overall.

There are several possible reasons why the carbon dioxide levels in the air of a biodome might decrease like photosynthesis, respiration, ventilation and carbon sequestration.

What are the factors responsible for decrease of carbon dioxide in the biodomes air?

There are several possible reasons why the carbon dioxide levels in the air of a biodome might decrease. Some possible causes include:

Photosynthesis: If the biodome contains plants, they may be using carbon dioxide during photosynthesis to produce oxygen and glucose. This process would remove carbon dioxide from the air.

Respiration: If the biodome contains animals or microorganisms that respire, they may be consuming oxygen and producing carbon dioxide. This would result in a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the air.

Ventilation: If the biodome has a ventilation system, it may be designed to remove excess carbon dioxide from the air. This could result in a decrease in carbon dioxide levels.

Carbon sequestration: If the biodome has systems in place to capture and store carbon dioxide, such as through the use of plants or other methods, this could result in a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the air.

It's important to note that the specific cause of a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the biodome's air will depend on the specific conditions and systems in place within the biodome.

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What will be the mRNA sequence transcribed from a TTAAACGGCCTA template?

Answers

Answer:

AAU UUG CCG GAU

Explanation:

T--> A

A-->U

C-->G

G-->C

The mRNA sequence transcribed from a TTAAACGGCCTA template AAU UUG CCG GAU.

What is mRNA sequence?

The method of choice for evaluating the transcriptomes of disease states, biological processes, and across a wide range of study designs has quickly emerged as mRNA sequencing (mRNA-Seq).

mRNA-Seq can detect both known and novel transcript isoforms, gene fusions, and other properties in addition to being a very sensitive and accurate method of assessing gene expression.

A comprehensive view of the coding transcriptome that is unrestricted by the prior knowledge filter is provided by mRNA-Seq.

Therefore, The mRNA sequence transcribed from a TTAAACGGCCTA template AAU UUG CCG GAU.

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Due to
certain traits do not demonstrate independent
assortment.
a Linkage
b Crossing-over
C Mutation
d None of the above
Check

Answers

Answer: linkage

Explanation: cK-12 says it’s right :)

The GO phase is for cells that do not
replicate themselves. What phase does
the GO phase replace?

A G2 phase
B. prophase
C G1
D. metaphase
E. s
F. anaphase

Answers

G0 is the phase is a branch off G1 when cells leave the the cell cycle. An example would be neurons that enter G0 after brain development in the nervous system finishes developing.

The phase that is replaced by GO is : ( C ) G1 phase

Description of the GO Phase

The G0 phase can be seen as an extended G1 phase because the GO phase is a phase where the cells do not divide or replicate itself, The GO phase is also known as a distinct quiescent stage.

An example of the GO phase is neurons that enter G0 after the brain development occurring in the nervous system must have finished its development.

Hence we can conclude that The phase that is replaced by GO is G1 phase

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how do i stop a flood or prevent one from happening like an invention​

Answers

Measures might include using small barriers in ditches and fields, or notches cut into embankments, to divert the water into open land. Letting pools form outside the main channel of a river means the water is temporarily removed from the main flow - reducing the power of the floodwaters

About 96% of sea water is made of: A. Nitrogen/ B. Carbon dioxide/ C. Sodium and chloride/ D. Hydrogen and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen and oxygen

Answer:

D. Hydrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

It is obvious that this is the answer because the ocean is mostly water. H2O, or 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom, makes up water.

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