describe how electrons create electricity

Answer:

b) N = 560 N, c)  fr = 138.56 N, d)  μ = 0.247

Explanation:

a) In the attachment we can see the free body diagram of the system

b) Let's write Newton's second law on the y-axis

              N + T_y -W = 0

              N = W -T_y

let's use trigonometry for tension

             sin θ = T_y / T

             cos θ = Tₓ / T

             T_y = T sin θ

             Tₓ = T cos θ

we substitute

              N = W - T sin 30

we calculate

              N = 640 - 160 sin 30

              N = 560 N

c) as the system goes at constant speed the acceleration is zero

X axis

              Tₓ - fr = 0

               Tₓ = fr

we substitute and calculate

              fr = 160 cos 30

              fr = 138.56 N

d) the friction force has the formula

             fr = μ N

             μ = fr / N

we calculate

             μ = 138.56 / 560

             μ = 0.247

Answer:

R = 46,25 (Ω)

L = 0,07363 (H)

C = 2,7 *10⁻⁶ (F)

Explanation:

Statement problem does not specify if  160 (V) is peak voltage or RMS value. If 160 (V) is the peak value then for a sinusoidal wave,  RMS value is  V(rms) = 160 /√3

V(rms) =  92,49 (V)

In each branch: we have

V = I*Z         V = voltage through the impedance in (V) , I current in (A)

and Z impedance in Ω

Resistor case    Z = R  then V = 92,49 = 2 * R

R = 92,49/2       R = 46,25 (Ω)

Inductor case   |Z| = wL    Then Z = 2*π*f*L   V = 0,8 * |wl|

Inductor L in (H)       |wL| * 0,8 = 92,49   |wL| = 92,5/0,8    w = 2*π*f   2*3,14*250= 1570

1570*L = 92,49/0,8

L = 0,07363 (H)

In the case of the capacitor

|Z|  = 1/wc    = 1/1570*c

The current is 2 + 0,8 = 2,8          2,8 - 2,5 = 0,3 (A)

Again  V = I*Z        92,49 = 0,3 /1570*C

C = 0,3 / 1570*92,49

C = 2,7 *10⁻⁶ (F)

Answer:

9.6

Hope this helps.

Answer:

Option B, Geiger counter

Explanation:

Explanation:

The lower the level of resistivity the more electrical conductivity a metal has. Copper has low resistivity, and therefore is an excellent conductor. Copper is also less oxidative than other metals

Answer:

Q = 282,000 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of liquid water, m = 125 g

Temperature, T = 100°C

The latent heat of vaporization, Hv = 2258 J/g.

We need to find the amount of heat needed to vaporize 125 g of liquid water. We can find it as follows :

[tex]Q=mH_v\\\\Q=125\ g\times 2285\ J/g\\\\Q=282250\ J[/tex]

or

Q = 282,000 J

So, the required heat is 282,000 J .

Answer: 5 N

Explanation:

Given

Mass of box [tex]m=4\ kg[/tex]

acceleration of box [tex]a=2\ m/s^2[/tex]

Force applied by Manual [tex]F_m=8\ N[/tex]

Friction force [tex]f=5\ N[/tex]

The net force on the block is [tex]F_{net}=m\times a=4\times 2=8 \N[/tex]

Suppose [tex]F_c[/tex] is the force applied by Carlos

[tex]\Rightarrow F_m+F_c-f=F_{net}\\\Rightarrow F_c=F_{net}-F_m+f\\\Rightarrow F_c=8-8+5=5\ N[/tex]

The strength of the force that Carlos pushes on the box will be [tex]F_c=5\ N[/tex]

The force is defined as the external effort applied on any object to move it or to restrict it.

Here following information is given in the question:

Mass of the box m=4 kg

The acceleration of the box [tex]a=2\ \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

The force applied by the Manual [tex]F_m=8\ N[/tex]

The frictional force is [tex]F_f=5\ N[/tex]

The net force on the body will be calculated by

[tex]F_{net}=m\times a=4\times 2=8\ N[/tex]

The force that Carlos pushes on the box will be calculated by the equilibrium of the forces:

[tex]F_m+F_c-F_f=F_{net}[/tex]

[tex]8+F_c-5=8[/tex]

[tex]F_c=5\ N[/tex]

Thus the strength of the force that Carlos pushes on the box will be [tex]F_c=5\ N[/tex]

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Answer:

true , true, and I'm not sure about the last one!

Explanation:

Answer:

I THINK it's A but I'm not completely sure

a metal spike in an airport runway

A metal spike in an airport runway  is NOT a way to stay safe from static electricity. Hence option C is correct.

Electricity is a collection of physical phenomena related with the presence and motion of matter having an electric charge. Both electricity and magnetism are connected to the phenomena of electromagnetic, as defined by Maxwell's equations. Lightning, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges, and other frequent occurrences are all connected to electricity.

An electric field is created when either a positive or negative electric charge is present. The movement of electric charges results in an electric current and a magnetic field. In most applications, a force of magnitude determined by Coulomb's law operates on a charge. Volts are commonly used to measure electric potential.

Hence option C is correct.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In an elliptical orbit , the angular momentum of the planet remains constant because velocity of planet makes a right angle to the direction to the star .

mvr = constant .

mv₁r₁ = mv₂r₂

v₁r₁ = v₂r₂

v₁ x 21 = 38 x 75

v₁ = 135.71 km/s .

Answer:

40m/s

Explanation:

Answer:

It is A. Light blue

_____________

Hope this helps!

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Answer:

23 asden

Explanation:

first clothes and shoes

Answer:

(a) The reduced pressure is 0.2711 MPa

The reduced temperature is 2.54 K

(b) The initial volume of the piston is approximately 0.806 m³

(c) The mass of CO₂ is approximately 16.9884 kg

(d) The work done, W is approximately 388.023 kJ

(e) The heat transfer is approximately -2,650.1904 kJ

Explanation:

The initial temperature of the piston-cylinder, T₁ = 500°C = 773.15 K

The initial pressure of the gas, P₁ = 2 MPa

The final temperature of the gas, T₂ = 350°C

The final volume of the gas = 1 m³

(a) For an isobaric process, we have;

The reduced pressure,

[tex]P_r = \dfrac{P}{P_c}[/tex]

The critical pressure of carbon dioxide, [tex]P_c[/tex] = 7.3773 MPa

[tex]P_r = \dfrac{2 \, MPa}{7.3773 \, MPa} \approx 0.2711 \, MPa[/tex]

The reduced pressure, [tex]P_r[/tex] = 0.2711 MPa

The critical temperature, [tex]T_c[/tex] = 304.13 K

The reduced temperature, [tex]T_r[/tex], is given by the following formula;

[tex]T_r = \dfrac{T}{T_c}[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]T_r[/tex] = (773.15 K)/(304.13 K) = 2.54216947 K

The reduced temperature, [tex]T_r[/tex] ≈ 2.54 K

(b) The initial volume of the piston, V₁ = (V₂/T₂) × T₁

∴ V₁ = (1 m³/773.15) × 623.15 = 0.80598848865 m³  ≈ 0.806 m³

The initial volume of the piston, V₁ ≈ 0.806 m³

(c) The number of moles of CO₂ in the cylinder, 'n', is given according to the following formula;

n = P·V/(T·R)

The universal gas constant, n = (2 × 10⁶Pa × 1 m³)/(623.15 K × 8.3145 J/(mol·K)) ≈ 386.0124 moles

The mass of CO₂ ≈ 386.0124 moles × 44.01 g/mol = 16.9884 kg

(d) The work done, W = P·([tex]V_f - V_i[/tex])

W = 2 × 10⁶ × (1 - 0.80598848865) = 388023.0227

The work done, W ≈ 388.023 kJ

(e) The heat transfer dQ = m·[tex]c_p[/tex] ×(T₂ - T₁)

[tex]c_p[/tex] for CO₂ ≈ 1.04 kJ/(kg·K)

∴ dQ = 16.9884 × 1.04 × (350 - 500) = -2,650.1904 kJ

Therefore, the heat transfer = dQ = -2,650.1904 kJ

Answer: The double stroke roll works just like the single stroke roll - it's played in a sequence of alternating strokes (roll). But instead of having one stroke per hand you'll have two, as shown on the sheet music below. You can use full wrist turns to play each stroke of the double stroke at slower speeds.

Explanation: hope this helps!

Explanation:

it is played as a sequence of alternating strokes

Answer:

geothermal

Explanation:

geothermal energy is the heat energy obtained from within the Earth. Hence not derived from Sun's energy.

Answer:

Gravity is the force by which a planet or other body draws objects toward its center. The force of gravity keeps all of the planets in orbit around the sun.

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Answer:

GRAVITY:

In physics, gravity is the force that attracts a body towards the centre of the earth, or towards any other physical body having mass.

Answer:

 y = 4.666 10⁻² m

Explanation:

The constructive interference experiment for the double slit

         d sin sin θ = m λ

Let's use trigonometry to find a sine relationship.

         Tan θ = y / L

          tan θ = sin θ/ cos θ

in these experiments the angles are very small

           tan θ = sin θ

           sin θ = y / L

            [tex]d \frac{y}{L}[/tex] = m λ

              y = [tex]\frac{ m \lambda \ L}{d}[/tex]

we replace the values

              y = 3  560 10⁻⁹ 3.0 / 0.108 10⁻³

              y = 4.666 10⁻² m

Answer:

These are the 4  correct answers that should be on your test.

A. A model can represent something very large like the solar system.

B. A model can represent something very small like a single cell.

C. A model can represent something very complex like the flow of energy in an ecosystem.

D. A model can represent something that cannot be seen or touched.

Explanation:

Answer:

a) [tex] E_{p} = 0 [/tex]

[tex] E_{k} = 168.7 J [/tex]

[tex] E_{m} = 168.7 J [/tex]

b) [tex] E_{p} = 73.6 J [/tex]

[tex] E_{k} = 95.8 J [/tex]

[tex] E_{m} = 169.4 J [/tex]

c) [tex] E_{p} = 169.2 J [/tex]

[tex] E_{k} = 0 [/tex]

[tex] E_{m} = 169.2 J [/tex]

Explanation:

We have:

m: is the ball's mass = 1.5 kg

v₀: is the initial speed = 15 m/s

g: is the gravity acceleration = 9.81 m/s²

a) In the initial position we have:

h: is the height = 0

The potential energy is given by:

[tex] E_{p} = mgh = 0 [/tex]

The kinetic energy is:

[tex] E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = \frac{1}{2}*1.5*(15)^{2} = 168.7 J [/tex]

And the mechanical energies:

[tex] E_{m} = E_{p} + E_{k} = 0 + 168.7 J = 168.7 J [/tex]

b) At 5 m above the initial position we have:

h = 5 m

The potential energy is:

[tex] E_{p} = mgh = 1.5*9.81*5 = 73.6 J [/tex]

Now, to find the kinetic energy we need to calculate the speed at 5 m:

[tex] v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} - 2gh = (15)^{2} - 2*9.81*5 = 126.9 [/tex]

[tex] v_{f} = \sqrt{126.9} = 11.3 m/s [/tex]

[tex] E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = \frac{1}{2}*1.5*(11.3)^{2} = 95.8 J [/tex]

And the mechanical energies:

[tex] E_{m} = E_{p} + E_{k} = 73.6 + 95.8 J = 169.4 J [/tex]

c) At its maximum height:

[tex] v_{f}[/tex]: is the final speed = 0

[tex] h = \frac{v_{0}^{2}}{2g} = \frac{(15)^{2}}{2*9.81} = 11.5 m [/tex]

Now, the potential, kinetic and mechanical energies are:

[tex] E_{p} = mgh = 1.5*9.81*11.5 = 169.2 J [/tex]

[tex] E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = 0 [/tex]

[tex] E_{m} = 169.2 J + 0 = 169.2 J [/tex]

I hope it helps you!    

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

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Explanation:

The primary function of a power supply is to convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the load. As a result, power supplies are sometimes referred to as electric power converters. Some power supplies are separate standalone pieces of equipment, while others are built into the load appliances that they power. Examples of the latter include power supplies found in desktop computers and consumer electronics devices. Other functions that power supplies may perform include limiting the current drawn by the load to safe levels, shutting off the current in the event of an electrical fault, power conditioning to prevent electronic noise or voltage surges on the input from reaching the load, power-factor correction, and storing energy so it can continue to power the load in the event of a temporary interruption in the source power (uninterruptible power supply).

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Answer:

I think it's because the light waves travel faster than the sound waves.

The speed of light is far greater than the speed of sound hence, sound waves always reach the observer after the light waves.

Light occurs in the electromagnetic spectrum. Recall that light can be transmitted through vaccuum unlike sound.

The speed of light is far greater than the speed of sound hence, sound waves always reach the observer after the light waves.

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Answer:

the speed of the ball just after the collision is 1.5 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the ball, m₁ = 1.6 kg

initial velocity of the ball, u₁ = 0

mass of the block, m₂ = 0.8 kg

initial velocity of the block, u₂ = 0

final velocity of the block, v₂ = 3 m/s

let the final velocity of the ball after collision = v₁

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum for elastic collision;

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁  +  m₂v₂

1.6 x 0   +    0.8 x 0       =   1.6 x v₁     +  0.8 x 3

0 = 1.6v₁  + 2.4

-1.6v₁ = 2.4

v₁  = -2.4 / 1.6

v₁ = - 1.5 m/s

v₁ = 1.5 m/s (in opposite direction of the block)

Therefore, the speed of the ball just after the collision is 1.5 m/s.